Morris Bell, PhD, ABPP
Research & Publications
Biography
News
Research Summary
"Exploring Ways to Restore Cognitive and Work Capacity" is our mission. Our goal is to restore functional capacity to people with disabling psychiatric conditions. We are particularly interested in vocational rehabilitation and neurocognitive rehabilitation and have tested interventions that can augment current best practices. Our work suggests that providing patients with on-going, specific feedback about their cognitive and work performance can improve vocational outcomes. Based on models of neuroplasticity, we have tested the use of computer-based cognitive exercises of attention, memory, language and executive functioning. We have found that such training can result in normal levels of task performance, improved neuropsychological test performance, and better functioning on the job. We have found that cognitive training combined with work therapy leads to greater productivity and when combined with supported employment leads to higher rates of competitive employment, especially for those with the poorest initial community functioning.
Evidence linking cognitive training to neuroplastic changes comes from pre-post fMRI studies that show improved cognitive efficiency on working memory tasks. Other methods being explored include social information processing groups, a CBT approach to negative cognitions regarding return to work, using D'serine as a cognitive enhancer to boost new learning in conjunction with cognitive training, and using motivation enhancing strategies. While most of our work has been with schizophrenia, we are now applying cognitive remediation approaches to patients in initial stages of substance abuse treatment and early stage Alzheimer's disease. We have developed new cognitive training software, simulated job interview training, and psychophysiological approaches.
We have now expanded our work to children in the classroom using an enrichment program (C8Sciences) that combines cognitive training games with physical activities that make similar cognitive demands. We are developing a comprehensive assessment of "embodied cognition" using motion capture technology to measure improvements in children performing tasks that require attention, memory and self-control.
Specialized Terms: Cognitive Remediation; Neuropsychology; Neuropsychology of Schizophrenia; Psychiatric Rehabilitation; Schizophrenia; Supported Employment
Extensive Research Description
NIDA Cognitive Remediation and Work Therapy in the Early Phase of Substance Abuse Treatment. Pilot study to determine whether these interventions improve substance abuse outcomes.
NIMH SBIR “Vocational Rehabilitation Training Simulation for the Psychiatrically Disabled, Phase 1.- Development of computer-based job interview role-play training.
VA Rehabilitation R&D “Cognitive Training to Enhance Work Program
NIMH "Cognitive Training and Enhanced Supported Employment.” - RCT of Positscience cognitive training with CMHC based Supported Employment
VA Rehabilitation R&D (Lysaker PI, Bell Co-PI). Effects of CBT and Cognitive Remediation on Work in Schizophrenia.” - RCT of CBT and Positscience cognitive training with VA work therapy.
Coauthors
Research Interests
Neuropsychology; Psychiatry; Schizophrenia; Veterans
Selected Publications
- The Automated Test of Embodied Cognition: Concept, Development, and Preliminary FindingsBell M, Hauser A, Weinstein A. The Automated Test of Embodied Cognition: Concept, Development, and Preliminary Findings Brain Sciences 2023, 13: 856. PMCID: PMC10296682, DOI: 10.3390/brainsci13060856.
- Psychometric properties of the mock interview rating scale for schizophrenia and other serious mental illnessesSmith M, Burke-Miller J, Bornheimer L, Ross B, Bell M, McGurk S, Mueser K, Brown A, Prestipino J, Borghani N, Nelson K, Lieberman T, Pashka N, Razzano L, Kallen M. Psychometric properties of the mock interview rating scale for schizophrenia and other serious mental illnesses Frontiers In Psychiatry 2023, 14: 1150307. PMID: 37181877, PMCID: PMC10172658, DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1150307.
- Intrinsic neural timescales in autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia. A replication and direct comparison studyUscătescu L, Kronbichler M, Said-Yürekli S, Kronbichler L, Calhoun V, Corbera S, Bell M, Pelphrey K, Pearlson G, Assaf M. Intrinsic neural timescales in autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia. A replication and direct comparison study Schizophrenia 2023, 9: 18. PMID: 36997542, PMCID: PMC10063601, DOI: 10.1038/s41537-023-00344-1.
- Deep-Cogn: Skeleton-based Human Action Recognition for Cognitive Behavior AssessmentElmi S, Bell M, Tan K. Deep-Cogn: Skeleton-based Human Action Recognition for Cognitive Behavior Assessment 2022, 00: 692-699. DOI: 10.1109/ictai56018.2022.00107.
- Virtual Reality Job Interview Training for Adults Receiving Prison-Based Employment Services: A Randomized Controlled Feasibility and Initial Effectiveness TrialSmith M, Parham B, Mitchell J, Blajeski S, Harrington M, Ross B, Johnson J, Brydon D, Johnson J, Cuddeback G, Smith J, Bell M, Mcgeorge R, Kaminski K, Suganuma A, Kubiak S. Virtual Reality Job Interview Training for Adults Receiving Prison-Based Employment Services: A Randomized Controlled Feasibility and Initial Effectiveness Trial Criminal Justice And Behavior 2022, 50: 272-293. DOI: 10.1177/00938548221081447.
- Automated system to measure Tandem Gait to assess executive functions in childrenZaki Zadeh M, Ramesh Babu A, Jaiswal A, Kyrarini M, Bell M, Makedon F. Automated system to measure Tandem Gait to assess executive functions in children 2021, 167-170. DOI: 10.1145/3453892.3453999.
- 4.1 AN AUTOMATED DIGITAL ASSESSMENT OF EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONING USING COGNITIVELY DEMANDING PHYSICAL TASKS: RELIABILITY, CONCURRENT VALIDITY, AND DISCRIMINANT VALIDITY IN A COMMUNITY SAMPLEBell M, Fleury C, Muppala B, Weinstein A, Abujelala M. 4.1 AN AUTOMATED DIGITAL ASSESSMENT OF EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONING USING COGNITIVELY DEMANDING PHYSICAL TASKS: RELIABILITY, CONCURRENT VALIDITY, AND DISCRIMINANT VALIDITY IN A COMMUNITY SAMPLE Journal Of The American Academy Of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 2020, 59: s147. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2020.08.055.
- Virtual Reality Training in Job Interviewing for People with Mental Health Disorders or DisabilitiesBell M, Smith M. Virtual Reality Training in Job Interviewing for People with Mental Health Disorders or Disabilities 2020, 288-299. DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190218058.013.25.
- 1.39 ACTIVATE TEST OF EMBODIED COGNITION (ATEC): A NEW AUTOMATED ASSESSMENT SYSTEM USING COGNITIVELY DEMANDING PHYSICAL TASKS TO ASSESS DEVELOPMENT OF EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONMuppala B, Tsiakas K, Fleury C, Weinstein A, Bell M. 1.39 ACTIVATE TEST OF EMBODIED COGNITION (ATEC): A NEW AUTOMATED ASSESSMENT SYSTEM USING COGNITIVELY DEMANDING PHYSICAL TASKS TO ASSESS DEVELOPMENT OF EXECUTIVE FUNCTION Journal Of The American Academy Of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 2019, 58: s159. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2019.08.061.
- Cognitive assessment in children through motion capture and computer visionSayed S, Tsiakas K, Bell M, Athitsos V, Makedon F. Cognitive assessment in children through motion capture and computer vision 2019, 1-6. DOI: 10.1145/3361684.3361692.
- An automated assessment system for embodied cognition in childrenDillhoff A, Tsiakas K, Babu A, Zakizadehghariehali M, Buchanan B, Bell M, Athitsos V, Makedon F. An automated assessment system for embodied cognition in children 2019, 1-6. DOI: 10.1145/3361684.3361693.
- Towards an automated assessment for embodied cognition in childrenBuchanan B, Tsiakas K, Bell M. Towards an automated assessment for embodied cognition in children 2019, 331-332. DOI: 10.1145/3316782.3322744.
- 16.3 ARE VISUAL MOTION PERCEPTION AND DETECTION OF ANIMACY CRITICAL TO HIGHER-ORDER SOCIAL COGNITIVE FUNCTION IN SCHIZOPHRENIA?Johannesen J, Lysaker P, James A, Kenney J, Bell M. 16.3 ARE VISUAL MOTION PERCEPTION AND DETECTION OF ANIMACY CRITICAL TO HIGHER-ORDER SOCIAL COGNITIVE FUNCTION IN SCHIZOPHRENIA? Schizophrenia Bulletin 2019, 45: s114-s114. PMCID: PMC6455344, DOI: 10.1093/schbul/sbz022.062.
- S129. PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL TO EVALUATE VIRTUAL REALITY JOB INTERVIEW AS AN ENHANCEMENT TO THE INDIVIDUAL PLACEMENT AND SUPPORT MODEL OF SUPPORTED EMPLOYMENTSmith M, Smith J, Fleming M, Jordan N, Bell M, Mueser K, McGurk S, Oulvey E, Razzano L. S129. PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL TO EVALUATE VIRTUAL REALITY JOB INTERVIEW AS AN ENHANCEMENT TO THE INDIVIDUAL PLACEMENT AND SUPPORT MODEL OF SUPPORTED EMPLOYMENT Schizophrenia Bulletin 2019, 45: s356-s356. PMCID: PMC6455602, DOI: 10.1093/schbul/sbz020.674.
- Risk Taking and Self-Regulation in ChildrenJin G, Imal A, Wexler B, Bell M. Risk Taking and Self-Regulation in Children 2018, 114-115. DOI: 10.1145/3197768.3203169.
- v-CATPapakostas M, Tsiakas K, Abujelala M, Bell M, Makedon F. v-CAT 2018, 570-574. DOI: 10.1145/3197768.3201545.
- S224. Dynamic Functional Network Connectivity in Schizophrenia and Autism Spectrum DisorderRabany L, Brocke S, Calhoun V, Pittman B, Corbera S, Wexler B, Bell M, Pelphrey K, Pearlson G, Assaf M. S224. Dynamic Functional Network Connectivity in Schizophrenia and Autism Spectrum Disorder Biological Psychiatry 2018, 83: s435. DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2018.02.1116.
- F254. Social Processing Subtyping and Functional Neural Architecture Across Autism Spectrum Disorder, Schizophrenia and Non-Clinical SampleAssaf M, Corbera S, Rabany L, Brocke S, Pitman B, Johannesen J, Bell M, Calhoun V, Wexler B, Pearlson G. F254. Social Processing Subtyping and Functional Neural Architecture Across Autism Spectrum Disorder, Schizophrenia and Non-Clinical Sample Biological Psychiatry 2018, 83: s337-s338. DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2018.02.868.
- T206. DOES AGE INFLUENCE RESPONSE TO COGNITIVE REMEDIATION?Seccomandi B, Agbedjro D, Bell M, Keefe R, Keshavan M, Galderisi S, Medalia A, Fiszdon J, Maj M, Mucci A, Cavallato R, Wykes T, Cella M. T206. DOES AGE INFLUENCE RESPONSE TO COGNITIVE REMEDIATION? Schizophrenia Bulletin 2018, 44: s196-s197. PMCID: PMC5888761, DOI: 10.1093/schbul/sby016.482.
- Vocational Rehabilitation and RecoveryBell MD (2018). Vocational Rehabilitation and Recovery. In: Shultz, Green & Nelson (Eds) Primer On: Schizophrenia and Psychotic Spectrum Disorders. NYC, NY: Oxford University Press.
- Effects of cognitive remediation on negative symptoms dimensions: exploring the role of working memoryCella M, Stahl D, Morris S, Keefe R, Bell M, Wykes T. Effects of cognitive remediation on negative symptoms dimensions: exploring the role of working memory Psychological Medicine 2017, 47: 2593-2601. PMID: 28866985, PMCID: PMC5647678, DOI: 10.1017/s0033291717000757.
- An Interactive Multisensing Framework for Personalized Human Robot Collaboration and Assistive Training Using Reinforcement LearningTsiakas K, Papakostas M, Theofanidis M, Bell M, Mihalcea R, Wang S, Burzo M, Makedon F. An Interactive Multisensing Framework for Personalized Human Robot Collaboration and Assistive Training Using Reinforcement Learning 2017, 423-427. DOI: 10.1145/3056540.3076191.
- 627 Default Mode Network Functional Connectivity Similarities in Schizophrenia and Autism Spectrum DisorderRabany L, Brocke S, Calhoun V, Hyatt C, Corbera S, Wexler B, Bell M, Pelphrey K, Pearlson G, Assaf M. 627 Default Mode Network Functional Connectivity Similarities in Schizophrenia and Autism Spectrum Disorder Biological Psychiatry 2017, 81: s254. DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2017.02.497.
- 147 Differential Deficits in Empathy to Emotional Pain in Autism and SchizophreniaCorbera S, Brocke S, Wexler B, Bell M, Assaf M. 147 Differential Deficits in Empathy to Emotional Pain in Autism and Schizophrenia Biological Psychiatry 2017, 81: s61. DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2017.02.159.
- A Randomized Controlled Trial of Cognitive Remediation and Work Therapy in the Early Phase of Substance Use Disorder Recovery for Older Veterans: Neurocognitive and Substance Use OutcomesBell MD, Laws HB, Petrakis IB. A Randomized Controlled Trial of Cognitive Remediation and Work Therapy in the Early Phase of Substance Use Disorder Recovery for Older Veterans: Neurocognitive and Substance Use Outcomes Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal 2017, 40: 94-102. PMID: 27732034, PMCID: PMC5378626, DOI: 10.1037/prj0000211.
- SU26. Measuring Implicit Theory of Mind in Schizophrenia Research: Cross-Cultural ValidationLee H, Poltorak A, Park K, Assaf M, Bell M, Wexler B, Choi K, Corbera S, Lee H. SU26. Measuring Implicit Theory of Mind in Schizophrenia Research: Cross-Cultural Validation Schizophrenia Bulletin 2017, 43: s170-s170. PMCID: PMC5476051, DOI: 10.1093/schbul/sbx024.024.
- 221. Cognitive Remediation for Individuals With Psychosis: Efficacy and Mechanisms of Treatment EffectsFiszdon J, Choi K, Bell M, Choi J, Silverstein S. 221. Cognitive Remediation for Individuals With Psychosis: Efficacy and Mechanisms of Treatment Effects Schizophrenia Bulletin 2017, 43: s111-s112. PMCID: PMC5475755, DOI: 10.1093/schbul/sbx021.299.
- 183. Virtual Reality-Enhanced Job Interview Skills Help Individuals With Severe Mental Illness Obtain Job OffersSmith M, Smith J, Fleming M, Jordan N, Brown C, Humm L, Olsen D, Bell M. 183. Virtual Reality-Enhanced Job Interview Skills Help Individuals With Severe Mental Illness Obtain Job Offers Schizophrenia Bulletin 2017, 43: s97-s97. PMCID: PMC5475719, DOI: 10.1093/schbul/sbx021.261.
- Cognitive remediation for individuals with psychosis: efficacy and mechanisms of treatment effectsFiszdon J, Choi K, Bell M, Choi J, Silverstein S. Cognitive remediation for individuals with psychosis: efficacy and mechanisms of treatment effects Psychological Medicine 2016, 46: 3275-3289. PMID: 27605034, DOI: 10.1017/s0033291716001951.
- Integrated supported employment plus cognitive remediation training for people with schizophrenia.Tsang H, Bell M, Cheung V, Tam K, Yeung W. Integrated supported employment plus cognitive remediation training for people with schizophrenia. Hong Kong Medical Journal 2016, 22 Suppl 2: s15-8. PMID: 26908337.
- Cognitive Training and Work Therapy for the Treatment of Verbal Learning and Memory Deficits in Veterans With Alcohol Use DisordersBell MD, Vissicchio NA, Weinstein AJ. Cognitive Training and Work Therapy for the Treatment of Verbal Learning and Memory Deficits in Veterans With Alcohol Use Disorders Journal Of Dual Diagnosis 2016, 12: 83-89. PMID: 26828571, PMCID: PMC4932894, DOI: 10.1080/15504263.2016.1145779.
- Visual and verbal learning deficits in Veterans with alcohol and substance use disordersBell MD, Vissicchio NA, Weinstein AJ. Visual and verbal learning deficits in Veterans with alcohol and substance use disorders Drug And Alcohol Dependence 2015, 159: 61-65. PMID: 26684868, PMCID: PMC4724542, DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.11.007.
- Virtual Reality Job Interview Training for Individuals With Psychiatric DisabilitiesSmith MJ, Ginger EJ, Wright M, Wright K, Humm L, Olsen D, Bell MD, Fleming MF. Virtual Reality Job Interview Training for Individuals With Psychiatric Disabilities The Journal Of Nervous And Mental Disease 2014, 202: 659-667. PMID: 25099298, PMCID: PMC4149584, DOI: 10.1097/nmd.0000000000000187.
- Benefits of Cognitive Remediation and Supported Employment for Schizophrenia Patients With Poor Community FunctioningBell MD, Choi KH, Dyer C, Wexler BE. Benefits of Cognitive Remediation and Supported Employment for Schizophrenia Patients With Poor Community Functioning Psychiatric Services 2014, 65: 469-475. PMID: 24382594, DOI: 10.1176/appi.ps.201200505.
- Poster #S266 VIRTUAL REALITY JOB INTERVIEW TRAININGSmith M, Ginger E, Wright M, Wright K, Bell M, Fleming M. Poster #S266 VIRTUAL REALITY JOB INTERVIEW TRAINING Schizophrenia Research 2014, 153: s186. DOI: 10.1016/s0920-9964(14)70545-6.
- Poster #M95 A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL OF COGNITIVE REMEDIATION AFTER A FIRST EPISODE OF SCHIZOPHRENIA: IMPROVING COGNITION AND WORK/SCHOOL FUNCTIONINGNuechterlein K, Ventura J, Subotnik K, Gretchen-Doorly D, Turner L, Casaus L, Luo J, Bell M, Medalia A. Poster #M95 A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL OF COGNITIVE REMEDIATION AFTER A FIRST EPISODE OF SCHIZOPHRENIA: IMPROVING COGNITION AND WORK/SCHOOL FUNCTIONING Schizophrenia Research 2014, 153: s224. DOI: 10.1016/s0920-9964(14)70645-0.
- The treatment of substance misuse in people with serious mental disordersBell M, Choi J, Lysaker P. The treatment of substance misuse in people with serious mental disorders 2013, 161-174. DOI: 10.4324/9780203832677-15.
- The Social Attribution Task-Multiple Choice (SAT-MC): A Psychometric and Equivalence Study of an Alternate FormJohannesen JK, Lurie JB, Fiszdon JM, Bell MD. The Social Attribution Task-Multiple Choice (SAT-MC): A Psychometric and Equivalence Study of an Alternate Form International Scholarly Research Notices 2013, 2013: 830825. PMID: 23864984, PMCID: PMC3706019, DOI: 10.1155/2013/830825.
- Poster #227 RELATIONSHIPS OF OBJECT RELATIONS TO EMPATHY AND SOCIAL SKILLS PERFORMANCE IN SCHIZOPHRENIA AND HEALTHY CONTROLSBell M, Corbera S, Ikezawa S, Wexler B. Poster #227 RELATIONSHIPS OF OBJECT RELATIONS TO EMPATHY AND SOCIAL SKILLS PERFORMANCE IN SCHIZOPHRENIA AND HEALTHY CONTROLS Schizophrenia Research 2012, 136: s172-s173. DOI: 10.1016/s0920-9964(12)70540-6.
- 14:00 COGNITIVE REMEDIATION AND COMPETITIVE EMPLOYMENT: DIFFERENTIAL BENEFITS FOR SCHIZOPHRENIA PATIENTS WITH POOR COMMUNITY FUNCTIONBell M, Corbera S, Wexler B. 14:00 COGNITIVE REMEDIATION AND COMPETITIVE EMPLOYMENT: DIFFERENTIAL BENEFITS FOR SCHIZOPHRENIA PATIENTS WITH POOR COMMUNITY FUNCTION Schizophrenia Research 2012, 136: s78. DOI: 10.1016/s0920-9964(12)70282-7.
- Social Cognitive Impairments and Negative Symptoms in Schizophrenia: Are There Subtypes With Distinct Functional Correlates?Bell MD, Corbera S, Johannesen JK, Fiszdon JM, Wexler BE. Social Cognitive Impairments and Negative Symptoms in Schizophrenia: Are There Subtypes With Distinct Functional Correlates? Schizophrenia Bulletin 2011, 39: 186-196. PMID: 21976710, PMCID: PMC3523908, DOI: 10.1093/schbul/sbr125.
- Simulated Job Interview Skill Training for People with Psychiatric Disability: Feasibility and Tolerability of Virtual Reality TrainingBell MD, Weinstein A. Simulated Job Interview Skill Training for People with Psychiatric Disability: Feasibility and Tolerability of Virtual Reality Training Schizophrenia Bulletin 2011, 37: s91-s97. PMID: 21860052, PMCID: PMC3160120, DOI: 10.1093/schbul/sbr061.
- Social attribution test — multiple choice (SAT-MC) in schizophrenia: Comparison with community sample and relationship to neurocognitive, social cognitive and symptom measuresBell MD, Fiszdon JM, Greig TC, Wexler BE. Social attribution test — multiple choice (SAT-MC) in schizophrenia: Comparison with community sample and relationship to neurocognitive, social cognitive and symptom measures Schizophrenia Research 2010, 122: 164-171. PMID: 20400268, PMCID: PMC2908733, DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2010.03.024.
- MEMORY PROFILES IN SCHIZOPHRENIA: CATEGORIZATION VALIDITY AND STABILITYBell M, Johannesen J, Greig T, Wexler B. MEMORY PROFILES IN SCHIZOPHRENIA: CATEGORIZATION VALIDITY AND STABILITY Schizophrenia Research 2010, 117: 207. DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2010.02.286.
- Memory profiles in schizophrenia: Categorization validity and stabilityBell MD, Johannesen JK, Greig TC, Wexler BE. Memory profiles in schizophrenia: Categorization validity and stability Schizophrenia Research 2010, 118: 26-33. PMID: 20085855, PMCID: PMC3699867, DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2009.12.037.
- Neurocognitive enhancement therapy with vocational services: Work outcomes at two-year follow-upBell MD, Zito W, Greig T, Wexler BE. Neurocognitive enhancement therapy with vocational services: Work outcomes at two-year follow-up Schizophrenia Research 2008, 105: 18-29. PMID: 18715755, DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2008.06.026.
- Neurocognitive Enhancement Therapy and Competitive Employment in Schizophrenia: Effects on Clients with Poor Community FunctioningBELL M, ZITO W, GREIG T, WEXLER B. Neurocognitive Enhancement Therapy and Competitive Employment in Schizophrenia: Effects on Clients with Poor Community Functioning American Journal Of Psychiatric Rehabilitation 2008, 11: 109-122. DOI: 10.1080/15487760801963397.
- Neurocognition, Social Cognition, Perceived Social Discomfort, and Vocational Outcomes in SchizophreniaBell M, Tsang HW, Greig TC, Bryson GJ. Neurocognition, Social Cognition, Perceived Social Discomfort, and Vocational Outcomes in Schizophrenia Schizophrenia Bulletin 2008, 35: 738-747. PMID: 18245058, PMCID: PMC2696363, DOI: 10.1093/schbul/sbm169.
- Awareness of illness in schizophrenia: advances from psychosocial rehabilitation researchLysaker P, Bell M. Awareness of illness in schizophrenia: advances from psychosocial rehabilitation research 2004, 335-350. DOI: 10.1093/med/9780198525684.003.0016.
- Normalization of working memory in schizophrenia following cognitive remediation: Durability of effectsFiszdon J, Bryson G, Wexler B, Bell M. Normalization of working memory in schizophrenia following cognitive remediation: Durability of effects Schizophrenia Research 2003, 60: 322. DOI: 10.1016/s0920-9964(03)80282-7.
- Verbal memory learning potential in schizophreniaSmith T, Fiszdon J, McClough J, Jaramillo J, Bell M. Verbal memory learning potential in schizophrenia Schizophrenia Research 2003, 60: 158. DOI: 10.1016/s0920-9964(03)80999-4.
- Neurocognitive enhancement therapy in schizophrenia: Durability of effects on neuropsychological test performance six months after trainingBell M, Bryson G, Greig T, Wexler B. Neurocognitive enhancement therapy in schizophrenia: Durability of effects on neuropsychological test performance six months after training Schizophrenia Research 2003, 60: 273. DOI: 10.1016/s0920-9964(03)80430-9.
- Cognitive rehabilitation in schizophrenia: A comparison of two methodsBryson G, Bell M, Wexler B. Cognitive rehabilitation in schizophrenia: A comparison of two methods Schizophrenia Research 2003, 60: 320. DOI: 10.1016/s0920-9964(03)80276-1.
- INITIAL AND FINAL WORK PERFORMANCE IN SCHIZOPHRENIA:: COGNITIVE AND SYMPTOM PREDICTORSBRYSON G, BELL M. INITIAL AND FINAL WORK PERFORMANCE IN SCHIZOPHRENIA:: COGNITIVE AND SYMPTOM PREDICTORS The Journal Of Nervous And Mental Disease 2003, 191: 87. DOI: 10.1097/00005053-200302000-00004.
- Patterns of object relations and reality testing deficits in schizophrenia: Clusters and their symptom and personality correlatesBell M, Greig T, Bryson G, Kaplan E. Patterns of object relations and reality testing deficits in schizophrenia: Clusters and their symptom and personality correlates Journal Of Clinical Psychology 2001, 57: 1353-1367. PMID: 11745581, DOI: 10.1002/jclp.1102.
- Memory and executive function impairments in deficit syndrome schizophreniaBryson G, Whelahan H, Bell M. Memory and executive function impairments in deficit syndrome schizophrenia Psychiatry Research 2001, 102: 29-37. PMID: 11368837, DOI: 10.1016/s0165-1781(01)00245-1.
- Verbal Working Memory Impairment in SchizophreniaBELL M, BRYSON G, WEXLER B. Verbal Working Memory Impairment in Schizophrenia American Journal Of Psychiatry 2001, 158: 660-660. PMID: 11282724, DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.4.660.
- Implementing Supported Employmentas an Evidence-Based PracticeBond G, Becker D, Drake R, Rapp C, Meisler N, Lehman A, Bell M, Blyler C. Implementing Supported Employmentas an Evidence-Based Practice Psychiatric Services 2001, 52: 313-322. PMID: 11239097, DOI: 10.1176/appi.ps.52.3.313.
- Object-relations and reality-testing deficits in schizophrenia.Bell M. Object-relations and reality-testing deficits in schizophrenia. 2001, 285-311. DOI: 10.1037/10407-010.
- Emotional discomfort and impairments in verbal memory in schizophreniaLysaker P, Bell M, Greig T, Bryson G. Emotional discomfort and impairments in verbal memory in schizophrenia Psychiatry Research 2000, 97: 51-59. PMID: 11104857, DOI: 10.1016/s0165-1781(00)00221-3.
- Work to Reduce StigmaGreig T, Bell M. Work to Reduce Stigma American Psychologist 2000, 55: 1068-1069. PMID: 11036718, DOI: 10.1037/0003-066x.55.9.1068.
- Object relations and reality testing in early‐ and late‐onset schizophreniaGreig T, Bell M, Kaplan E, Bryson G. Object relations and reality testing in early‐ and late‐onset schizophrenia Journal Of Clinical Psychology 2000, 56: 505-517. PMID: 10775044, DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(200004)56:4<505::aid-jclp5>3.0.co;2-b.
- Internal consistency, temporal stability and neuropsychological correlates of three cognitive components of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Bryson G, Bell M, Greig T, Kaplan E. Internal consistency, temporal stability and neuropsychological correlates of three cognitive components of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Schizophrenia Research 1999, 38: 27-35. PMID: 10427608, DOI: 10.1016/s0920-9964(99)00004-3.
- Personality and Psychopathology in Schizophrenia: The Association between Personality Traits and SymptomsLysaker P, Bell M, Kaplan E, Greig T, Bryson G. Personality and Psychopathology in Schizophrenia: The Association between Personality Traits and Symptoms Psychiatry 1999, 62: 36-48. PMID: 10224622, DOI: 10.1080/00332747.1999.11024850.
- Personality as a Predictor of the Variability of Insight in SchizophreniaLysaker P, Bell M, Bryson G, Kaplan E. Personality as a Predictor of the Variability of Insight in Schizophrenia The Journal Of Nervous And Mental Disease 1999, 187: 119-122. PMID: 10067955, DOI: 10.1097/00005053-199902000-00011.
- The Work Behavior Inventory: Prediction of Future Work Success of People with SchizophreniaBryson G, Bell M, Greig T, Kaplan E. The Work Behavior Inventory: Prediction of Future Work Success of People with Schizophrenia Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal 1999, 23: 113-117. DOI: 10.1037/h0095181.
- The Functional Consequences of Memory Impairments on Initial Work Performance in People with SchizophreniaBRYSON G, BELL M, KAPLAN E, GREIG T. The Functional Consequences of Memory Impairments on Initial Work Performance in People with Schizophrenia The Journal Of Nervous And Mental Disease 1998, 186: 610-615. PMID: 9788637, DOI: 10.1097/00005053-199810000-00004.
- Personality and psychosocial dysfunction in schizophrenia: the association of extraversion and neuroticism to deficits in work performanceLysaker P, Bell M, Kaplan E, Bryson G. Personality and psychosocial dysfunction in schizophrenia: the association of extraversion and neuroticism to deficits in work performance Psychiatry Research 1998, 80: 61-68. PMID: 9727964, DOI: 10.1016/s0165-1781(98)00049-3.
- Insight and Interpersonal Function in SchizophreniaLYSAKER P, BELL M, BRYSON G, KAPLAN E. Insight and Interpersonal Function in Schizophrenia The Journal Of Nervous And Mental Disease 1998, 186: 432-436. PMID: 9680045, DOI: 10.1097/00005053-199807000-00008.
- Neurocognitive function and insight in schizophrenia: support for an association with impairments in executive function but not with impairments in global functionLysaker P, Bell M, Bryson G, Kaplan E. Neurocognitive function and insight in schizophrenia: support for an association with impairments in executive function but not with impairments in global function Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1998, 97: 297-301. PMID: 9570491, DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1998.tb10003.x.
- Affect recognition in deficit syndrome schizophreniaBryson G, Bell M, Kaplan E, Greig T, Lysaker P. Affect recognition in deficit syndrome schizophrenia Psychiatry Research 1998, 77: 113-120. PMID: 9541147, DOI: 10.1016/s0165-1781(97)00140-6.
- Wisconsin card sorting test dimensions in schizophrenia: Factorial, predictive, and divergent validityBell M, Greig T, Kaplan E, Bryson G. Wisconsin card sorting test dimensions in schizophrenia: Factorial, predictive, and divergent validity Journal Of Clinical And Experimental Neuropsychology 1997, 19: 933-941. PMID: 9524888, DOI: 10.1080/01688639708403774.
- Positive and negative affect recognition in schizophrenia: a comparison with substance abuse and normal control subjectsBell M, Bryson G, Lysaker P. Positive and negative affect recognition in schizophrenia: a comparison with substance abuse and normal control subjects Psychiatry Research 1997, 73: 73-82. PMID: 9463840, DOI: 10.1016/s0165-1781(97)00111-x.
- Affect recognition in schizophrenia: a function of global impairment or a specific cognitive deficitBryson G, Bell M, Lysaker P. Affect recognition in schizophrenia: a function of global impairment or a specific cognitive deficit Psychiatry Research 1997, 71: 105-113. PMID: 9255855, DOI: 10.1016/s0165-1781(97)00050-4.
- 309 Impairment in insight: Evidence for an association with specific cognitive deficits in schizophreniaLysaker P, Bell M, Bryson G. 309 Impairment in insight: Evidence for an association with specific cognitive deficits in schizophrenia Schizophrenia Research 1997, 24: 113-114. DOI: 10.1016/s0920-9964(97)82317-1.
- 260 Affect recognition in schizophrenia: A function of global impairment of a specific cognitive deficitBryson G, Bell M, Lysaker P. 260 Affect recognition in schizophrenia: A function of global impairment of a specific cognitive deficit Schizophrenia Research 1997, 24: 98-99. DOI: 10.1016/s0920-9964(97)82268-2.
- 642 Extroversion and work performance in schizophreniaLysaker P, Bell M, Bryson G. 642 Extroversion and work performance in schizophrenia Schizophrenia Research 1997, 24: 225. DOI: 10.1016/s0920-9964(97)82650-3.
- Clinical Benefits of Paid Work Activity in Schizophrenia: 1-Year Followup.Bell M, Lysaker P. Clinical Benefits of Paid Work Activity in Schizophrenia: 1-Year Followup. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1997, 23: 317-328. PMID: 9165640, DOI: 10.1093/schbul/23.2.317.
- 259 Positive and negative affect recognition in schizophrenia: A comparison of substance abuse and normal controlsBell M, Lysaker P, Bryson G. 259 Positive and negative affect recognition in schizophrenia: A comparison of substance abuse and normal controls Schizophrenia Research 1997, 24: 98. DOI: 10.1016/s0920-9964(97)82267-0.
- Cognitive impairment and substance abuse history as predictors of the temporal stability of negative symptoms in schizophrenia.Lysaker P, Bell M, Bioty S, Zito W. Cognitive impairment and substance abuse history as predictors of the temporal stability of negative symptoms in schizophrenia. The Journal Of Nervous And Mental Disease 1997, 185: 21-6. PMID: 9040529, DOI: 10.1097/00005053-199701000-00004.
- 621 Cognitive impairment and work behavior in schizophreniaBell M, Kaplan E, Bryson G. 621 Cognitive impairment and work behavior in schizophrenia Schizophrenia Research 1997, 24: 219. DOI: 10.1016/s0920-9964(97)82629-1.
- Performance on the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test as a Predictor of Rehospitalization in SchizophreniaLysaker P, Bell M, Bioty S, Zito W. Performance on the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test as a Predictor of Rehospitalization in Schizophrenia The Journal Of Nervous And Mental Disease 1996, 184: 319-320. PMID: 8627280, DOI: 10.1097/00005053-199605000-00010.
- Clinical benefits of paid work activity in schizophrenia.Bell M, Lysaker P, Milstein R. Clinical benefits of paid work activity in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1996, 22: 51-67. PMID: 8685664, DOI: 10.1093/schbul/22.1.51.
- Levels of Expectation for Work Activity in Schizophrenia: Clinical And Rehabilitation OutcomesBell M, Lysaker P. Levels of Expectation for Work Activity in Schizophrenia: Clinical And Rehabilitation Outcomes Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal 1996, 19: 71-76. DOI: 10.1037/h0101297.
- Social Skills at WorkLYSAKER P, BELL M, ZITO W, BIOTY S. Social Skills at Work The Journal Of Nervous And Mental Disease 1995, 183: 688-692. PMID: 7595430, DOI: 10.1097/00005053-199511000-00003.
- Work and Meaning: Disturbance of Volition and Vocational Dysfunction in SchizophreniaLysaker P, Bell M. Work and Meaning: Disturbance of Volition and Vocational Dysfunction in Schizophrenia Psychiatry 1995, 58: 392-400. PMID: 8746495, DOI: 10.1080/00332747.1995.11024743.
- Cognitive Deficits in SchizophreniaLYSAKER P, BELL M, BIOTY S. Cognitive Deficits in Schizophrenia The Journal Of Nervous And Mental Disease 1995, 183: 332-336. PMID: 7745389, DOI: 10.1097/00005053-199505000-00010.
- Psychiatric symptoms and work performance among persons with severe mental illnessBell M, Lysaker P. Psychiatric symptoms and work performance among persons with severe mental illness Psychiatric Services 1995, 46: 508-510. PMID: 7627681, DOI: 10.1176/ps.46.5.508.
- Cognitive deficits in schizophrenia: Prediction of symptom change for participants in rehabilitationLysaker P, Bell M, Bioty S. Cognitive deficits in schizophrenia: Prediction of symptom change for participants in rehabilitation Schizophrenia Research 1995, 15: 219. DOI: 10.1016/0920-9964(95)95672-v.
- The frequency of associations between positive and negative symptoms and dysphoria in schizophreniaLysaker P, Bell M, Bioty S, Zito W. The frequency of associations between positive and negative symptoms and dysphoria in schizophrenia Comprehensive Psychiatry 1995, 36: 113-117. PMID: 7758296, DOI: 10.1016/s0010-440x(95)90105-1.
- Negative symptoms and vocational impairment in schizophrenia: repeated measurements of work performance over six monthsLysaker P, Bell M. Negative symptoms and vocational impairment in schizophrenia: repeated measurements of work performance over six months Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1995, 91: 205-208. PMID: 7625197, DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1995.tb09768.x.
- Work Rehabilitation and Improvements in Insight in SchizophreniaLYSAKER P, BELL M. Work Rehabilitation and Improvements in Insight in Schizophrenia The Journal Of Nervous And Mental Disease 1995, 183: 103-106. PMID: 7844571, DOI: 10.1097/00005053-199502000-00007.
- Wisconsin card sorting test and work performance in schizophreniaLysaker P, Bell M, Beam-Goulet J. Wisconsin card sorting test and work performance in schizophrenia Psychiatry Research 1995, 56: 45-51. PMID: 7792341, DOI: 10.1016/0165-1781(94)02641-u.
- Paid Work Activity in Schizophrenia: Program Costs Offset by Costs of RehospitalizationsBell M, Lysaker P. Paid Work Activity in Schizophrenia: Program Costs Offset by Costs of Rehospitalizations Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal 1995, 18: 25-34. DOI: 10.1037/h0095482.
- Work Performance Over Time For People With SchizophreniaLysaker P, Bell M. Work Performance Over Time For People With Schizophrenia Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal 1995, 18: 141-145. DOI: 10.1037/h0095493.
- Insight and Cognitive Impairment in Schizophrenia Performance on Repeated Administrations of the Wisconsin Card Sorting TestLYSAKER P, BELL M. Insight and Cognitive Impairment in Schizophrenia Performance on Repeated Administrations of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test The Journal Of Nervous And Mental Disease 1994, 182: 656-660. PMID: 7964675, DOI: 10.1097/00005053-199411000-00010.
- Concurrent validity of the cognitive component of schizophrenia: Relationship of PANSS scores to neuropsychological assessmentsBell M, Lysaker P, Milstein R, Beam-Goulet J. Concurrent validity of the cognitive component of schizophrenia: Relationship of PANSS scores to neuropsychological assessments Psychiatry Research 1994, 54: 51-58. PMID: 7701028, DOI: 10.1016/0165-1781(94)90064-7.
- Five-component model of schizophrenia: Assessing the factorial invariance of the positive and negative syndrome scaleBell M, Lysaker P, Beam-Goulet J, Milstein R, Lindenmayer J. Five-component model of schizophrenia: Assessing the factorial invariance of the positive and negative syndrome scale Psychiatry Research 1994, 52: 295-303. PMID: 7991723, DOI: 10.1016/0165-1781(94)90075-2.
- Soft signs, attention, and startle in schizophreniaKarper L, Grillon C, Lysaker P, Bell M, Charney D, Krystal J. Soft signs, attention, and startle in schizophrenia Biological Psychiatry 1994, 35: 714. DOI: 10.1016/0006-3223(94)91014-6.
- Relationship of Positive and Negative Symptoms to Cocaine Abuse in SchizophreniaLYSAKER P, BELL M, BEAM-GOULET J, MILSTEIN R. Relationship of Positive and Negative Symptoms to Cocaine Abuse in Schizophrenia The Journal Of Nervous And Mental Disease 1994, 182: 109-112. PMID: 8308528, DOI: 10.1097/00005053-199402000-00008.
- Pay and Participation in Work Activity: Clinical Benefits for Clients with SchizophreniaBell M, Milstein R, Lysaker P. Pay and Participation in Work Activity: Clinical Benefits for Clients with Schizophrenia Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal 1993, 17: 173-177. DOI: 10.1037/h0095590.
- Pay as an Incentive in Work Participation by Patients With Severe Mental IllnessBell M, Milstein R, Lysaker P. Pay as an Incentive in Work Participation by Patients With Severe Mental Illness Psychiatric Services 1993, 44: 684-686. PMID: 8354510, DOI: 10.1176/ps.44.7.684.
- The neurological evaluation scale (NES): Factor analysis and clinical correlatesKarper L, Bell M, Lysaker P, Seibyl J, Beam-Goulet J, Brenner L, Krystal J. The neurological evaluation scale (NES): Factor analysis and clinical correlates Schizophrenia Research 1993, 9: 179. DOI: 10.1016/0920-9964(93)90354-l.
- Relationship of positive and negative symptoms to cocaine abuse in schizophreniaLysaker P, Bell M, Milstein R, Goulet J. Relationship of positive and negative symptoms to cocaine abuse in schizophrenia Schizophrenia Research 1993, 9: 103. DOI: 10.1016/0920-9964(93)90124-2.
- Cognitive component of schizophrenia: Factorial and concurrent validityBell M, Lysaker P, Milstein R, Goulet J. Cognitive component of schizophrenia: Factorial and concurrent validity Schizophrenia Research 1993, 9: 93. DOI: 10.1016/0920-9964(93)90090-6.
- Persistence of positive and negative symptoms in a schizophrenia rehabilitation sampleBell M, Milstein R, Lysaker P. Persistence of positive and negative symptoms in a schizophrenia rehabilitation sample Schizophrenia Research 1993, 9: 92. DOI: 10.1016/0920-9964(93)90088-z.
- Clinical benefits of work therapy for patients with schizophreniaBell M, Milstein R, Lysaker P. Clinical benefits of work therapy for patients with schizophrenia Schizophrenia Research 1993, 9: 93. DOI: 10.1016/0920-9964(93)90091-v.
- Ego function assessment in schizophrenia: Applications of the bell object relations reality testing inventoryBell M. Ego function assessment in schizophrenia: Applications of the bell object relations reality testing inventory Schizophrenia Research 1993, 9: 92-93. DOI: 10.1016/0920-9964(93)90089-2.
- Work performance over time for patients with schizophreniaLysaker P, Bell M, Milstein R, Coulet J. Work performance over time for patients with schizophrenia Schizophrenia Research 1993, 9: 267. DOI: 10.1016/0920-9964(93)90617-r.
- Work Capacity in SchizophreniaBell M, Milstein R, Lysaker P, Bryson G, Shestopal A, Goulet J. Work Capacity in Schizophrenia Psychiatric Services 1993, 44: 278-280. PMID: 8444442, DOI: 10.1176/ps.44.3.278.
- The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale and the Brief Psychiatric Rating ScaleBELL M, MILSTEIN R, BEAM-GOULET J, LYSAKER P, CICCHETTI D. The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale and the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale The Journal Of Nervous And Mental Disease 1992, 180: 723-728. PMID: 1431824, DOI: 10.1097/00005053-199211000-00007.
- Object relations deficits in subtypes of schizophreniaBell M, Lysaker P, Mestein R. Object relations deficits in subtypes of schizophrenia Journal Of Clinical Psychology 1992, 48: 433-444. PMID: 1517437, DOI: 10.1002/1097-4679(199207)48:4<433::aid-jclp2270480403>3.0.co;2-c.
- Do object relations deficits distinguish BPD from other diagnostic groups?Bell M, Billington R, Cicchetti D, Gibbons J. Do object relations deficits distinguish BPD from other diagnostic groups? Journal Of Clinical Psychology 1988, 44: 511-516. PMID: 3170755, DOI: 10.1002/1097-4679(198807)44:4<511::aid-jclp2270440406>3.0.co;2-t.
- Object relations ego deficits in bulimic college womenBecker B, Bell M, Billington R. Object relations ego deficits in bulimic college women Journal Of Clinical Psychology 1987, 43: 92-95. PMID: 3558845, DOI: 10.1002/1097-4679(198701)43:1<92::aid-jclp2270430113>3.0.co;2-z.
- A scale for the assessment of object relations: Reliability, validity, and factorial invarianceBell M, Billington R, Becker B. A scale for the assessment of object relations: Reliability, validity, and factorial invariance Journal Of Clinical Psychology 1986, 42: 733-741. PMID: 3760204, DOI: 10.1002/1097-4679(198609)42:5<733::aid-jclp2270420509>3.0.co;2-c.
- Where Can Therapeutic Community Ideals Be Realized? An Examination of Three Treatment EnvironmentsBell M, Ryan E. Where Can Therapeutic Community Ideals Be Realized? An Examination of Three Treatment Environments Psychiatric Services 1985, 36: 1286-1291. PMID: 4086002, DOI: 10.1176/ps.36.12.1286.
- Scale for the Assessment of Reality Testing: Reliability, Validity, and Factorial InvarianceBell M, Billington R, Becker B. Scale for the Assessment of Reality Testing: Reliability, Validity, and Factorial Invariance Journal Of Consulting And Clinical Psychology 1985, 53: 506-511. PMID: 4031206, DOI: 10.1037/0022-006x.53.4.506.
- Three Therapeutic Communities for Drug Abusers: Differences in Treatment EnvironmentsBell M. Three Therapeutic Communities for Drug Abusers: Differences in Treatment Environments Substance Use & Misuse 1985, 20: 1523-1531. PMID: 4093212, DOI: 10.3109/10826088509047243.
- Integrating Psychosocial Rehabilitation Into the Hospital Psychiatric ServiceBell M, Ryan E. Integrating Psychosocial Rehabilitation Into the Hospital Psychiatric Service Psychiatric Services 1984, 35: 1017-1023. PMID: 6489948, DOI: 10.1176/ps.35.10.1017.
- Changes in object relations from psychosis to recoveryRyan E, Bell M. Changes in object relations from psychosis to recovery Journal Of Psychopathology And Clinical Science 1984, 93: 209-215. PMID: 6725754, DOI: 10.1037/0021-843x.93.2.209.
- The Development of a Rehabilitation Psychology Program for Persons with Schizophrenia: Changes in the Treatment EnvironmentRyan E, Bell M, Metcalf J. The Development of a Rehabilitation Psychology Program for Persons with Schizophrenia: Changes in the Treatment Environment Rehabilitation Psychology 1982, 27: 67-85. DOI: 10.1037/h0090970.
- The training psychotherapist in a therapeutic communityBell M. The training psychotherapist in a therapeutic community Psychotherapy 1982, 19: 26-30. DOI: 10.1037/h0088412.