Osteoblasts

Jackie A. Fretz, PhD
Research Associate 3 MS; Manager of Histology and Histomorphometry Laboratory, Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation
Research Interests
Bone and Bones
Bone Diseases
Bone Diseases, Metabolic
Fractures, Ununited
Glomerular Filtration Rate
Glomerular Mesangium
Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental
Juxtaglomerular Apparatus
Orthopedics
Osteoblasts
Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder
Transcriptional Activation
Adipocytes
Pericytes
Podocytes
Mesenchymal Stem Cells
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Mark Horowitz, PhD
Professor Emeritus of Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation, Senior Research Scientist
Research Interests
Bone and Bones
Orthopedics
Osteoblasts
Osteoclasts
Bone Remodeling
Adipocytes
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation
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Karl Insogna, MD, FACP
Ensign Professor Emeritus of Medicine (Endocrinology); Director, Yale Bone Center; Member, Medical Oncology; Attending Physician, Internal Medicine; Associate Director, Yale Center for X-Linked Hypophosphatemia, Endocrinology
Research Interests
Bone and Bones
Bone Resorption
Endocrinology
Hypophosphatemia, Familial
Musculoskeletal Diseases
Osteoblasts
Osteoclasts
Osteogenesis
Skeleton
Sphingosine
Wnt Signaling Pathway
Rickets, Hypophosphatemic
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Francis Lee, MD, PhD, FAAOS, MBA
Wayne O. Southwick Professor of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation; Professor, Biomedical Engineering; Professor, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences; with Tenure in Traditional Track; Professor in Department of Pathology, Secondary Appointment; Biological and Biomedical Science Program, YSM Postgraduate School; Wayne O. Southwick Endowed Professor in Orthopedics and Rehabilitation; Presidential Line Officer (Treasurer in 2023-Secretary in 2024-President-Elect in 2025-President in 2026), Executive Committee
Research Interests
Bone and Bones
Bone Diseases, Infectious
Bone Marrow
Fracture Fixation
Musculoskeletal Diseases
Orthopedics
Osteoarthritis
Osteoblasts
Osteoclasts
Stem Cells
Oncology Service, Hospital
Tissue Engineering
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