Joy S. Kaufman, PhD
Research & Publications
Biography
News
Research Summary
Dr. Kaufman and her team conduct program evaluations, needs assessments, and evaluations of service delivery systems. The team provides consultation and technical support to state departments on issues such as the development of performance indicators, training and technical assistance plans to train community-based organizations to implement mandated reporting requirements, and utilizing data to inform program and policy development. In addition to our research on evaluation methodology our team works to identify risk and protective factors for children exposed to violence and for children at risk for severe emotional and behavioral difficulties.
Extensive Research Description
My research has had three major emphases: 1) evaluation of the implementation of programs and systems of care; 2) evaluation methodology, including the training of community members to conduct evaluations; and 3) the examination of the impact of exposure to violence on young children. This research has been funded by the National Institute of Justice; Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration; Connecticut Department of Children and Families; Connecticut Department of Public Health, and Connecticut Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services. Over the past 15 years, I have worked to develop and enhance a conceptual framework that guides the application of evaluation techniques and strategies. This framework, takes into account contextual factors and employs scientific rigor in the development and implementation of evaluations of community programs and systems of care. Over the past decade, I have also developed techniques to train community members in all aspects of evaluation and have, when possible, included client/consumer-led data collection in the evaluation of service delivery systems. Understanding the impact and incidence of children’s exposure to potentially traumatic events and the impact of this exposure on service outcomes is a third area of interest. For many years, I have embedded measures of children’s exposure to trauma in all my evaluation studies, and have used this data to understand the rate, type, and impact of this exposure on the receipt of services.
Currently I have three studies underway. The first study is an evaluation of Connecticut’s implementation of an integrated network of care for children with behavioral difficulties and their families. In this study, my team and I are examining the processes and outcomes related to the increased coordination of services provision at the state-level. This study also includes training family members and youth to collect data from their peers to examine consumer perceptions of the service delivery system. Second, I am a co-investigator overseeing the qualitative component of on a PCORI study exploring implementation and outcomes of two interventions targeting obstetric providers serving pregnant individuals who have an opioid use disorder. Finally, I am evaluating the outcomes of the implementation of two promising practices for children to reduce the impact of exposure to traumatic events. Future directions include further expansion of the work training community-members to conduct research through an application to the Patient Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) to improve healthcare systems for children. Finally, we are continuing to disseminate our findings related to the service outcomes for children exposed to potentially traumatic events. Data elements related to children’s exposure to trauma are embedded in all of our evaluation protocols.
Coauthors
Research Interests
Community Participation; Health Promotion; Social Justice; Program Evaluation; Qualitative Research; Community-Based Participatory Research; Psychiatry and Psychology; Health Equity; Stakeholder Participation
Public Health Interests
Behavioral Health; Health Care Management; Mental Health; Poverty and Economic Security; Child/Adolescent Health; Health Equity, Disparities, Social Determinants and Justice
Selected Publications
- Needs of caregivers of youth enrolled in a statewide system of care: A latent class analysisSchreier A, Stenersen M, Strambler M, Marshall T, Bracey J, Kaufman J. Needs of caregivers of youth enrolled in a statewide system of care: A latent class analysis Children And Youth Services Review 2023, 147: 106838. DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.106838.
- Utilizing a CBPR approach to assess the impact of COVID‐19 on individuals who receive publicly funded behavioral health servicesGrant N, Byrd R, Forlano R, Olsen S, Youins R, Sernyak MJ, Fulara D, Kaufman JS. Utilizing a CBPR approach to assess the impact of COVID‐19 on individuals who receive publicly funded behavioral health services Journal Of Community Psychology 2022, 10.1002/jcop.22864. PMID: 35521662, PMCID: PMC9347813, DOI: 10.1002/jcop.22864.
- Understanding Racial-Ethnic Disparities in Wraparound Care for Youths With Emotional and Behavioral DisordersStenersen MR, Kelly A, Bracey J, Marshall T, Cummins M, Clark K, Kaufman JS. Understanding Racial-Ethnic Disparities in Wraparound Care for Youths With Emotional and Behavioral Disorders Psychiatric Services 2021, 73: 526-532. PMID: 34470504, PMCID: PMC8888774, DOI: 10.1176/appi.ps.202100086.
- Trauma Symptoms and Relationship With Child and Family Team Meeting Characteristics and Outcomes in a Statewide System of CareSchreier A, Horwitz M, Marshall T, Bracey J, Cummins M, Kaufman JS. Trauma Symptoms and Relationship With Child and Family Team Meeting Characteristics and Outcomes in a Statewide System of Care Journal Of Emotional And Behavioral Disorders 2020, 29: 175-186. PMID: 34712039, PMCID: PMC8547490, DOI: 10.1177/1063426620980695.
- Impact of an Integrated EMDR Treatment Program for Children and Youth Exposed to Potentially Traumatic Events: The Village Collaborative Trauma CenterWhitson M, Champine R, Griffin A, Corto-Mergins C, Lusa J, Jaffe J, Hemmelgarn A, Bryden E, Clark K, Kaufman J. Impact of an Integrated EMDR Treatment Program for Children and Youth Exposed to Potentially Traumatic Events: The Village Collaborative Trauma Center Journal Of EMDR Practice And Research 2020, 14: 206-215. DOI: 10.1891/emdr-d-20-00002.
- Comparing youth and caregiver experiences in a school-based system of careChampine R, Schreier A, Whitson M, Kaufman J. Comparing youth and caregiver experiences in a school-based system of care Journal Of Family Social Work 2019, 23: 35-52. DOI: 10.1080/10522158.2019.1681334.
- Implementing Motivational Interviewing for Substance Misuse on Medical Inpatient Units: a Randomized Controlled TrialMartino S, Zimbrean P, Forray A, Kaufman JS, Desan PH, Olmstead TA, Gilstad-Hayden K, Gueorguieva R, Yonkers KA. Implementing Motivational Interviewing for Substance Misuse on Medical Inpatient Units: a Randomized Controlled Trial Journal Of General Internal Medicine 2019, 34: 2520-2529. PMID: 31468342, PMCID: PMC6848470, DOI: 10.1007/s11606-019-05257-3.
- Tell it to Me Straight: The Benefits (and Struggles) of a Consumer‐driven Assessment ProcessKaufman JS, Abraczinskas M, Salusky IS. Tell it to Me Straight: The Benefits (and Struggles) of a Consumer‐driven Assessment Process American Journal Of Community Psychology 2019, 65: 125-135. PMID: 31410864, DOI: 10.1002/ajcp.12373.
- Service-Related Barriers and Facilitators in an Early Childhood System of Care: Comparing the Perspectives of Parents and ProvidersChampine RB, Shaker AH, Tsitaridis KA, Whitson ML, Kaufman JS. Service-Related Barriers and Facilitators in an Early Childhood System of Care: Comparing the Perspectives of Parents and Providers Community Mental Health Journal 2019, 55: 942-953. PMID: 31165963, DOI: 10.1007/s10597-019-00418-4.
- Comparing Early-Childhood and School-Aged Systems of Care for Children with Emotional and Behavioral Difficulties: Risk, Symptom Presentation, and OutcomesSchreier A, Kaufman JS, Crusto CA. Comparing Early-Childhood and School-Aged Systems of Care for Children with Emotional and Behavioral Difficulties: Risk, Symptom Presentation, and Outcomes Journal Of Child And Family Studies 2019, 28: 2312-2325. PMID: 34334995, PMCID: PMC8323490, DOI: 10.1007/s10826-019-01447-z.
- Nothing About Us Without Us: Authentic participation of service recipients in system developmentKaufman J, Schreier A, Graham S, Marshall T, Bracey J. Nothing About Us Without Us: Authentic participation of service recipients in system development Children And Youth Services Review 2019, 100: 422-427. DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.03.029.
- Child and Family Team Meeting Characteristics and Outcomes in a Statewide System of CareSchreier A, Horwitz M, Marshall T, Bracey J, Cummins M, Kaufman JS. Child and Family Team Meeting Characteristics and Outcomes in a Statewide System of Care American Journal Of Community Psychology 2019, 63: 487-498. PMID: 30848833, PMCID: PMC6597283, DOI: 10.1002/ajcp.12323.
- Longitudinal Trajectories of Parenting Stress among Ethnic Minority Adolescent MothersHuang CY, Roberts YH, Costeines J, Kaufman JS. Longitudinal Trajectories of Parenting Stress among Ethnic Minority Adolescent Mothers Journal Of Child And Family Studies 2019, 28: 1368-1378. PMID: 31213750, PMCID: PMC6581460, DOI: 10.1007/s10826-019-01356-1.
- Examining the service‐related experiences and outcomes of caregivers involved in a system of care who experienced everyday discriminationChampine RB, Rozas LW, Schreier A, Kaufman JS. Examining the service‐related experiences and outcomes of caregivers involved in a system of care who experienced everyday discrimination Journal Of Community Psychology 2018, 47: 544-562. PMID: 30370935, DOI: 10.1002/jcop.22137.
- Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Cervical Cancer Screening Services Among Contractors of the Connecticut Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection ProgramPratte MA, Griffin A, Ogazi C, Yurasevecz S, Blanks CA, McCooey L, Kaufman JS. Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Cervical Cancer Screening Services Among Contractors of the Connecticut Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program Health Equity 2018, 2: 30-36. PMID: 29696243, PMCID: PMC5909280, DOI: 10.1089/heq.2017.0038.
- Service Characteristics and Family Involvement in an Early Childhood System of CareChampine R, Whitson M, Kaufman J. Service Characteristics and Family Involvement in an Early Childhood System of Care Journal Of Child And Family Studies 2017, 27: 324-338. DOI: 10.1007/s10826-017-0875-5.
- Parenting Stress as a Mediator of Trauma Exposure and Mental Health Outcomes in Young ChildrenWhitson ML, Kaufman JS. Parenting Stress as a Mediator of Trauma Exposure and Mental Health Outcomes in Young Children American Journal Of Orthopsychiatry 2017, 87: 531-539. PMID: 28627899, DOI: 10.1037/ort0000271.
- Reflections on a Community Psychology Setting and the Future of the FieldKaufman JS, Connell CM, Crusto CA, Gordon DM, Sartor CE, Simon P, Strambler MJ, Sullivan TP, Ward NL, Weiss NH, Tebes JK. Reflections on a Community Psychology Setting and the Future of the Field American Journal Of Community Psychology 2016, 58: 348-353. PMID: 27883198, PMCID: PMC5497455, DOI: 10.1002/ajcp.12108.
- Maltreatment, family environment, and social risk factors: Determinants of the child welfare to juvenile justice transition among maltreated children and adolescentsVidal S, Prince D, Connell CM, Caron CM, Kaufman JS, Tebes JK. Maltreatment, family environment, and social risk factors: Determinants of the child welfare to juvenile justice transition among maltreated children and adolescents Child Abuse & Neglect 2016, 63: 7-18. PMID: 27886518, PMCID: PMC5283859, DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2016.11.013.
- Parenting Stress as a Mediator of Exposure to Potentially Traumatic Events and Behavioral Health Outcomes in Children and YouthKaufman J, Whitson M. Parenting Stress as a Mediator of Exposure to Potentially Traumatic Events and Behavioral Health Outcomes in Children and Youth Journal Of Trauma & Treatment 2016, 2016 DOI: 10.4172/2167-1222.1000310.
- See One, Do One, Order One: a study protocol for cluster randomized controlled trial testing three strategies for implementing motivational interviewing on medical inpatient unitsMartino S, Zimbrean P, Forray A, Kaufman J, Desan P, Olmstead TA, Gueorguieva R, Howell H, McCaherty A, Yonkers KA. See One, Do One, Order One: a study protocol for cluster randomized controlled trial testing three strategies for implementing motivational interviewing on medical inpatient units Implementation Science 2015, 10: 138. PMID: 26420671, PMCID: PMC4589113, DOI: 10.1186/s13012-015-0327-9.
- The Moderating Effect of Positive Father Engagement and Accessibility on a School-Based System of Care Intervention for Mental Health Outcomes of ChildrenBernard S, Whitson M, Kaufman J. The Moderating Effect of Positive Father Engagement and Accessibility on a School-Based System of Care Intervention for Mental Health Outcomes of Children Journal Of Child And Family Studies 2015, 24: 2923-2933. DOI: 10.1007/s10826-014-0096-0.
- Evaluation in Primary Prevention and Health PromotionTebes J, Kaufman J, Connell C, Crusto C, Thai N. Evaluation in Primary Prevention and Health Promotion 2014, 69-101. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-5999-6_95.
- Stakeholders’ Perspectives on Community‐Based Participatory Research to Enhance Mental Health ServicesCase AD, Byrd R, Claggett E, DeVeaux S, Perkins R, Huang C, Sernyak MJ, Steiner JL, Cole R, LaPaglia DM, Bailey M, Buchanan C, Johnson A, Kaufman JS. Stakeholders’ Perspectives on Community‐Based Participatory Research to Enhance Mental Health Services American Journal Of Community Psychology 2014, 54: 397-408. PMID: 25245601, DOI: 10.1007/s10464-014-9677-8.
- The Mediating Role of Parenting Stress for Children Exposed to Trauma: Results from a School-Based System of CareWhitson M, Bernard S, Kaufman J. The Mediating Role of Parenting Stress for Children Exposed to Trauma: Results from a School-Based System of Care Journal Of Child And Family Studies 2014, 24: 1141-1151. DOI: 10.1007/s10826-014-9922-7.
- Health, Emergency Department Use, and Early Identification of Young Children Exposed to TraumaRoberts YH, Huang CY, Crusto CA, Kaufman JS. Health, Emergency Department Use, and Early Identification of Young Children Exposed to Trauma Journal Of Emergency Medicine 2014, 46: 719-724. PMID: 24565881, PMCID: PMC4004686, DOI: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2013.11.086.
- Erratum to: Parenting Stress, Social Support, and Depression for Ethnic Minority Adolescent Mothers: Impact on Child DevelopmentHuang C, Costeines J, Ayala C, Kaufman J. Erratum to: Parenting Stress, Social Support, and Depression for Ethnic Minority Adolescent Mothers: Impact on Child Development Journal Of Child And Family Studies 2013, 24: 223-223. DOI: 10.1007/s10826-013-9834-y.
- Parenting Stress, Social Support, and Depression for Ethnic Minority Adolescent Mothers: Impact on Child DevelopmentHuang CY, Costeines J, Kaufman J, Ayala C. Parenting Stress, Social Support, and Depression for Ethnic Minority Adolescent Mothers: Impact on Child Development Journal Of Child And Family Studies 2013, 23: 255-262. PMID: 24653641, PMCID: PMC3956110, DOI: 10.1007/s10826-013-9807-1.
- The moderating effect of family involvement on substance use risk factors in adolescents with severe emotional and behavioral challengesSchlauch RC, Levitt A, Connell CM, Kaufman JS. The moderating effect of family involvement on substance use risk factors in adolescents with severe emotional and behavioral challenges Addictive Behaviors 2013, 38: 2333-2342. PMID: 23584195, PMCID: PMC3634886, DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.02.010.
- Children Exposed to the Arrest of a Family Member: Associations with Mental HealthRoberts YH, Snyder FJ, Kaufman JS, Finley MK, Griffin A, Anderson J, Marshall T, Radway S, Stack V, Crusto CA. Children Exposed to the Arrest of a Family Member: Associations with Mental Health Journal Of Child And Family Studies 2013, 23: 214-224. PMID: 24829537, PMCID: PMC4016966, DOI: 10.1007/s10826-013-9717-2.
- Exposure to Traumatic Events and the Behavioral Health of Children Enrolled in an Early Childhood System of CareSnyder FJ, Roberts YH, Crusto CA, Connell CM, Griffin A, Finley MK, Radway S, Marshall T, Kaufman JS. Exposure to Traumatic Events and the Behavioral Health of Children Enrolled in an Early Childhood System of Care Journal Of Traumatic Stress 2012, 25: 700-704. PMID: 23225035, PMCID: PMC3526816, DOI: 10.1002/jts.21756.
- The Effects of Cumulative Risk and Protection on Problem Behaviors for Youth in an Urban School-Based System of CareWhitson ML, Bernard S, Kaufman JS. The Effects of Cumulative Risk and Protection on Problem Behaviors for Youth in an Urban School-Based System of Care Community Mental Health Journal 2012, 49: 576-586. PMID: 22865290, DOI: 10.1007/s10597-012-9535-9.
- Relationships Between Child Emotional and Behavioral Symptoms and Caregiver Strain and Parenting StressVaughan EL, Feinn R, Bernard S, Brereton M, Kaufman JS. Relationships Between Child Emotional and Behavioral Symptoms and Caregiver Strain and Parenting Stress Journal Of Family Issues 2012, 34: 534-556. PMID: 24707069, PMCID: PMC3975620, DOI: 10.1177/0192513x12440949.
- Traumatic Impact of Familial Arrest on Young ChildrenRoberts YH, Crusto CA, Kaufman JS. Traumatic Impact of Familial Arrest on Young Children Journal Of Trauma & Treatment 2012, 1 PMID: 25411650, PMCID: PMC4233657, DOI: 10.4172/2167-1222.1000e108.
- Predictors of Parenting and Infant Outcomes for Impoverished Adolescent ParentsWhitson ML, Martinez A, Ayala C, Kaufman JS. Predictors of Parenting and Infant Outcomes for Impoverished Adolescent Parents Journal Of Family Social Work 2011, 14: 284-297. PMID: 25378892, PMCID: PMC4219258, DOI: 10.1080/10522158.2011.587173.
- Characteristics of Young Children Exposed to Violence: The Safe Start Demonstration ProjectKaufman JS, Ortega S, Schewe PA, Kracke K. Characteristics of Young Children Exposed to Violence: The Safe Start Demonstration Project Journal Of Interpersonal Violence 2011, 26: 2042-2072. PMID: 21282120, DOI: 10.1177/0886260510372942.
- Posttraumatic stress among young urban children exposed to family violence and other potentially traumatic eventsCrusto CA, Whitson ML, Walling SM, Feinn R, Friedman SR, Reynolds J, Amer M, Kaufman JS. Posttraumatic stress among young urban children exposed to family violence and other potentially traumatic events Journal Of Traumatic Stress 2010, 23: 716-724. PMID: 21171132, PMCID: PMC4098710, DOI: 10.1002/jts.20590.
- An Examination of Exposure to Traumatic Events and Symptoms and Strengths for Children Served in a Behavioral Health System of CareWhitson ML, Connell CM, Bernard S, Kaufman JS. An Examination of Exposure to Traumatic Events and Symptoms and Strengths for Children Served in a Behavioral Health System of Care Journal Of Emotional And Behavioral Disorders 2010, 20: 193-207. PMID: 25075170, PMCID: PMC4112110, DOI: 10.1177/1063426610380596.
- The Impact of Youth and Family Risk Factors on Service Recommendations and Delivery in a School-Based System of CareWhitson ML, Connell CM, Bernard S, Kaufman JS. The Impact of Youth and Family Risk Factors on Service Recommendations and Delivery in a School-Based System of Care The Journal Of Behavioral Health Services & Research 2010, 38: 146-158. PMID: 20165927, PMCID: PMC2919639, DOI: 10.1007/s11414-009-9208-9.
- Systems of Care and the Prevention of Mental Health Problems for Children and their Families: Integrating Counseling Psychology and Public Health Perspectives.Whitson ML, Kaufman JS, Bernard S. Systems of Care and the Prevention of Mental Health Problems for Children and their Families: Integrating Counseling Psychology and Public Health Perspectives. 2009, 3: 3-9. PMID: 21179396, PMCID: PMC3004362.
- Patterns in Office Referral Data by Grade, Race/Ethnicity, and GenderKaufman JS, Jaser SS, Vaughan EL, Reynolds JS, Di Donato J, Bernard SN, Hernandez-Brereton M. Patterns in Office Referral Data by Grade, Race/Ethnicity, and Gender Journal Of Positive Behavior Interventions 2009, 12: 44-54. PMID: 25580076, PMCID: PMC4286304, DOI: 10.1177/1098300708329710.
- Measuring changes in interagency collaboration: An examination of the Bridgeport Safe Start InitiativeFriedman SR, Reynolds J, Quan MA, Call S, Crusto CA, Kaufman JS. Measuring changes in interagency collaboration: An examination of the Bridgeport Safe Start Initiative Evaluation And Program Planning 2007, 30: 294-306. PMID: 17689334, DOI: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2007.04.001.
- Utilizing Program Evaluation as a Strategy to Promote Community Change: Evaluation of a Comprehensive, Community‐Based, Family Violence InitiativeKaufman JS, Crusto CA, Quan M, Ross E, Friedman SR, O'Rielly K, Call S. Utilizing Program Evaluation as a Strategy to Promote Community Change: Evaluation of a Comprehensive, Community‐Based, Family Violence Initiative American Journal Of Community Psychology 2006, 38: 311-311. PMID: 17086485, DOI: 10.1007/s10464-006-9086-8.
- A Practitioners’ Guide to Evaluating Domestic Violence Prevention and Treatment ProgramsThe Center for Women and Families of Eastern Fairfield County, Inc., Crusto C, Ross E, Kaufman J. A Practitioners’ Guide to Evaluating Domestic Violence Prevention and Treatment Programs 2006, 165-203. DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-29598-5_8.
- Service access and service system development in a children's behavioral health system of careTebes J, Bowler S, Shah S, Connell C, Ross E, Simmons R, Tate D, Chinman M, Kaufman J. Service access and service system development in a children's behavioral health system of care Evaluation And Program Planning 2005, 28: 151-160. DOI: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2004.10.008.
- Convergence of Sibling Risk Among Children of Parents with Serious Mental DisordersTebes J, Connell C, Ross E, Kaufman J. Convergence of Sibling Risk Among Children of Parents with Serious Mental Disorders Journal Of Child And Family Studies 2005, 14: 29-41. DOI: 10.1007/s10826-005-1111-2.
- PIE à la Mode: Mainstreaming Evaluation and Accountability in Each Program in Every County of a Statewide School Readiness InitiativeWandersman A, Flaspohler P, Ace A, Ford L, Imm P, Chinman M, Sheldon J, Andrews A, Crusto C, Kaufman J. PIE à la Mode: Mainstreaming Evaluation and Accountability in Each Program in Every County of a Statewide School Readiness Initiative New Directions For Evaluation 2003, 2003: 33-49. DOI: 10.1002/ev.92.
- The Evaluation of Prevention and Health Promotion ProgramsTebes J, Kaufman J, Connell C. The Evaluation of Prevention and Health Promotion Programs 2003, 42-61. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4615-0195-4_5.
- Resilience and Family Psychosocial Processes Among Children of Parents with Serious Mental DisordersTebes J, Kaufman J, Adnopoz J, Racusin G. Resilience and Family Psychosocial Processes Among Children of Parents with Serious Mental Disorders Journal Of Child And Family Studies 2001, 10: 115-136. DOI: 10.1023/a:1016685618455.
- The mediating role of parenting stress for children exposed to trauma: Results from a school-based system of care.Whitson, ML, Bernard, S, Kaufman, JS. The mediating role of parenting stress for children exposed to trauma: Results from a school-based system of care. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 2014, DOI: 10.1007/s10826-014-9922-7.
Clinical Trials
Conditions | Study Title |
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Addictive Behaviors; Mental Health & Behavioral Research | Support Models for Addiction Related Treatment (SMART) Trial of Opioid Use Disorder in Pregnant Women |