Recently Abstinent Smokers Exhibit Mood-Associated Dopamine Dysfunction in the Ventral Striatum Compared to Nonsmokers: A [11C]-(+)-PHNO PET Study
Calakos KC, Hillmer AT, Angarita GA, Baldassarri SR, Najafzadeh S, Emery PR, Matuskey D, Huang Y, Cosgrove KP. Recently Abstinent Smokers Exhibit Mood-Associated Dopamine Dysfunction in the Ventral Striatum Compared to Nonsmokers: A [11C]-(+)-PHNO PET Study. Nicotine & Tobacco Research 2021, 24: 745-752. PMID: 34628508, PMCID: PMC8962719, DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntab208.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsCarbon RadioisotopesDopamineFemaleHumansNon-SmokersPositron-Emission TomographySmokersVentral StriatumConceptsSmoking cessationAbstinent smokersDopamine releaseVentral striatumPercent changeTobacco smokersDopamine dysfunctionDopamine functionPHNO scansPositron emission tomography brainHigher CES-D scoresAbstinent tobacco smokersEarly quit attemptsHuman tobacco smokersPHNO PET StudyStriatal dopamine dysfunctionEpidemiologic Studies Depression ScaleStriatal dopamine releaseChronic nicotine exposureCES-D scoresSmoking cessation attemptNegative mood symptomsReceptor agonist radioligandStriatal dopamine functionLong-term abstinence