Julio Croda, MD, PhD
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Associate Professor Adjunct of Epidemiology, Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases
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Yale School of Medicine
Laboratory of Epidemiology and Public Health, 60 College St
New Haven, CT 06510
United States
About
Titles
Associate Professor Adjunct
Associate Professor Adjunct of Epidemiology, Epidemiology of Microbial DiseasesBiography
As an accomplished physician-scientist specializing in infectious diseases, I bring extensive expertise in clinical trials, communicable disease surveillance, and public health emergencies. I hold an MD from the Federal University of Bahia and a PhD from São Paulo University. My career is marked by significant contributions to the epidemiology and vaccinology in tuberculosis, arboviruses, and COVID-19.
I am an Associate Professor at the Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul and Yale School of Public Health. Additionally, I am a Researcher at the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Mato Grosso do Sul. I have held numerous leadership positions, including President of Rede-TB, President of the Brazilian Society of Tropical Medicine, and Director of the Department of Immunizations and Communicable Diseases at the Ministry of Health.
With over five years of experience in leading vaccine trials, I have been involved in clinical studies for vaccines targeting COVID-19, dengue, tuberculosis, and chikungunya. My research is funded by NIH and Brazilian agencies such as CNPq and CAPES. I have published extensively in high-impact journals and participate in several technical advisory boards, including the Technical Advisory Chamber for Public Health Emergencies, the Technical Advisory Chamber for Surveillance, Prevention, and Control of Respiratory Viruses, and the Technical Advisory Chamber for Immunizations at the Ministry of Health of Brazil.
My work is characterized by a comprehensive approach that combines epidemiology, clinical trials, and programmatic data analysis. I am committed to scientific dissemination and actively participate in initiatives to provide innovation and accurate public health information to the public.
Appointments
Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases
Associate Professor AdjunctPrimary
Other Departments & Organizations
- Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases
- Yale School of Public Health
Education & Training
- PhD
- Sao Paulo University (2008)
- Residency
- São Paulo University (2007)
- MD
- Federal University of Bahia, Medicine (2003)
Research
Overview
Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
Epidemiology; Global Health; Infectious Disease Medicine; Molecular Epidemiology; Prisons; Public Health; South America; Tuberculosis
ORCID
0000-0002-6665-6825
Research at a Glance
Yale Co-Authors
Frequent collaborators of Julio Croda's published research.
Publications Timeline
A big-picture view of Julio Croda's research output by year.
Research Interests
Research topics Julio Croda is interested in exploring.
Albert Ko, MD
Ted Cohen, DPH, MD, MPH
Sheela Shenoi, MD, MPH, FIDSA
Akiko Iwasaki, PhD
Andreas Coppi
Frederick Lewis Altice, MD, MA
163Publications
5,209Citations
Tuberculosis
Prisons
Public Health
Molecular Epidemiology
Global Health
Publications
2024
Seroprevalence of Zika virus in pregnant women in Brazil: a cohort study in the macroregion of Dourados - Mato Grosso do Sul
Dan C, Brito G, Croda J, Koishi A, Santos C, Benedetti K, Marchioro S, Simionatto S. Seroprevalence of Zika virus in pregnant women in Brazil: a cohort study in the macroregion of Dourados - Mato Grosso do Sul. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde 2024, 24: e17324. DOI: 10.25248/reas.e17324.2024.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPregnant womenSeroprevalence of Zika virusInter-atrial communicationMaternal ZIKV infectionZika virusZIKV vaccinesInter-atrialPremature childbirthHigh feverZIKV infectionCohort studyNeurological alterationsTertiary hospitalImage analysis systemEthics CommitteeSerological diagnosisWomenResearch Ethics CommitteeQuantification of antibodiesZIKVAntibodiesSeroprevalenceVirusMyalgiaOstealgiaSerial Mass Screening for Tuberculosis Among Incarcerated Persons in Brazil
de Araujo R, Martinez L, da Silva Santos A, Lemos E, de Oliveira R, Croda M, Silva D, Lemes I, Cunha E, Gonçalves T, dos Santos P, da Silva B, Gonçalves C, Andrews J, Croda J. Serial Mass Screening for Tuberculosis Among Incarcerated Persons in Brazil. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2024, 78: 1669-1676. PMID: 38324908, PMCID: PMC11175667, DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciae055.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricConceptsScreening roundsIncarcerated personsMass screeningIndividual prisonersIncarcerated peoplePrison populationBrazilian prisonsCases of pulmonary tuberculosisHigh-risk populationPrisonHealth QuestionnaireChest X-rayImprove case detectionPrevalence of tuberculosisRate of tuberculosisTB screeningMedian scoreHyperendemic settingsPulmonary tuberculosisXpert MTB/RIFTB scoreTuberculosis casesTuberculosis burdenCase detectionTuberculosisExcess tuberculosis risk during and following incarceration in Paraguay: a retrospective cohort study
Sequera G, Estigarribia-Sanabria G, Aguirre S, Piñanez C, Martinez L, Lopez-Olarte R, Andrews J, Walter K, Croda J, Garcia-Basteiro A. Excess tuberculosis risk during and following incarceration in Paraguay: a retrospective cohort study. The Lancet Regional Health - Americas 2024, 31: 100668. PMID: 38500958, PMCID: PMC10945421, DOI: 10.1016/j.lana.2023.100668.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricConceptsPeople deprived of libertyMonths of incarcerationDuration of incarcerationRisk factors associated with TBPrison environmentIncarcerated individualsInstitution-level factorsIncarcerationPrisonTB control measuresFactors associated with TBHealth of peopleRisk of TBNational censusTB notification ratesLibertyRate of TBRisk of tuberculosisRetrospective cohort studyIncreased risk of tuberculosisTB programsAlarming riskParaguayPeopleCox regression modelsThe impact of sputum quality on Xpert positivity in active case-finding for TB
Oliveira da Silva B, Salindri A, Gonçalves T, Cunha E, da Silva Santos A, dos Santos P, Lemes I, Silva D, da Silva Oliveira V, Croda J, de Oliveira R, Andrews J. The impact of sputum quality on Xpert positivity in active case-finding for TB. The International Journal Of Tuberculosis And Lung Disease 2024, 28: 29-36. PMID: 38178289, DOI: 10.5588/ijtld.23.0244.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsSputum qualityXpert-positiveCase findingChest X-rayLog-binomial regressionCross-sectional analysisMass screening programmeActive case findingCurrent smokingParticipant characteristicsScreening programmeSymptom screeningStandardised questionnaireSpot sputum samplesBlood-stained sputumAbnormal chest radiographBinomial regressionCAD4TBSputum appearanceMucopurulent sputumXpert testingSputum samplesClinical characteristicsSalivary specimensChest radiographs
2023
Seroprevalence Of SARS-COV-2 infection in asymptomatic indigenous from the largest Brazilian periurban area
de Oliveira L, Dos Santos Barbosa M, Leite Torres A, Croda M, Oliveira da Silva B, Dos Santos P, Rossoni R, Machado L, Croda J, Maymone Gonçalves C, Marques M, da Silva Ferreira T, Sardi S, Campos G, de Almeida G, Alves Gomes M, Marchioro S, Simionatto S. Seroprevalence Of SARS-COV-2 infection in asymptomatic indigenous from the largest Brazilian periurban area. PLOS ONE 2023, 18: e0295211. PMID: 38134187, PMCID: PMC10745159, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0295211.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsEnzyme-linked immunosorbent assayCoronaVac inactivated vaccinesSARS-CoV-2SARS-CoV-2 infectionEnzyme-linked immunosorbent assay methodMedian ageSARS-CoV-2 antibodiesSeroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodiesSeroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2Asymptomatic individualsRapid testSeropositivity rateBlood samplesEthnic groupsElevated seroprevalenceImmunosorbent assaySeroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infectionSARS-CoV-2 rapid testSeropositivityAntibodiesVulnerable ethnic groupsSeroprevalenceGenomic characterization of SARS-CoV-2 from an indigenous reserve in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
de Oliveira L, de Rezende I, Navarini V, Marchioro S, Torres A, Croda J, Croda M, Gonçalves C, Xavier J, de Castro E, Lima M, Iani F, Adelino T, Aburjaile F, Demarchi L, Taira D, Zardin M, Fonseca V, Giovanetti M, Andrews J, Alcantara L, Simionatto S. Genomic characterization of SARS-CoV-2 from an indigenous reserve in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Frontiers In Public Health 2023, 11: 1195779. PMID: 37965526, PMCID: PMC10641392, DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1195779.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsSARS-CoV-2 lineagesIntroduction eventsCharacterization of SARS-CoV-2Nanopore sequencing platformSARS-CoV-2 positive samplesMultiple SARS-CoV-2 variantsMultiple introduction eventsPhylogenetic reconstructionPhylogenetic dataGenome sequenceSequencing platformsGenomic characterizationSARS-CoV-2Genomic surveillanceSARS-CoV-2 variantsLineagesMato GrossoMortality rateViral dynamicsIndigenous populationCo-circulationPrevalence of malesMidwestern BrazilPositive samplesIndigenous mobilizationPrioritizing persons deprived of liberty in global guidelines for tuberculosis preventive treatment
Narayan A, Salindri A, Keshavjee S, Muyoyeta M, Velen K, Rueda Z, Croda J, Charalambous S, García-Basteiro A, Shenoi S, Gonçalves C, da Silva L, Possuelo L, Aguirre S, Estigarribia G, Sequera G, Grandjean L, Telisinghe L, Herce M, Dockhorn F, Altice F, Andrews J. Prioritizing persons deprived of liberty in global guidelines for tuberculosis preventive treatment. PLOS Medicine 2023, 20: e1004288. PMID: 37788448, PMCID: PMC10547494, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1004288.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsBacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccination for protection against recurrent herpes labialis: a nested randomised controlled trial
Pittet L, Moore C, McDonald E, Barry S, Bonten M, Campbell J, Croda J, Dalcolmo M, Davidson A, Douglas M, Gardiner K, Gwee A, Jardim B, Lacerda M, Lucas M, Lynn D, Manning L, de Oliveira R, Perrett K, Prat-Aymerich C, Richmond P, Rocha J, Rodriguez-Baño J, Warris A, Wood N, Messina N, Curtis N, Curtis N, Davidson A, Gardiner K, Gwee A, Jamieson T, Messina N, Morawakage T, Perlen S, Perrett K, Pittet L, Sastry A, Teo J, Orsini F, Lee K, Moore C, Vidmar S, Pittet L, Ali R, Dunn R, Edler P, Gell G, Goodall C, Hall R, Krastev A, La N, McDonald E, McPhate N, Nguyen T, Ren J, Stevens L, Messina N, Alamrousi A, Bonnici R, Dang T, Germano S, Hua J, McElroy R, Razmovska M, Reddiex S, Wang X, Anderson J, Azzopardi K, Bennett-Wood V, Czajko A, Mazarakis N, McCafferty C, Oppedisano F, Ortika B, Pell C, Spry L, Toh R, Velagapudi S, Vlahos A, Wee-Hee A, Ramos P, De La Cruz K, Gamage D, Karunanayake A, Mezzetti I, Ong B, Singh R, Sooriyarachchi E, Nicholson S, Cain N, Brizuela R, Huang H, Abruzzo V, Bealing M, Bimboese P, Bowes K, Burrell E, Chan J, Cushnahan J, Elborough H, Elkington O, Fahey K, Fernandez M, Flynn C, Fowler S, Andrit M, Gladanac B, Hammond C, Ma N, Macalister S, Milojevic E, Mojeed J, Nguyen J, O'Donnell L, Olivier N, Ooi I, Reynolds S, Shen L, Sherry B, Spotswood J, Wedderburn J, Younes A, Legge D, Bell J, Cheah J, Cobbledick A, Lim K, Elia S, Addlem L, Bourke A, Brophy C, Henare N, Jenkins N, Machingaifa F, Miller S, Mitchell K, Pitkin S, Wall K, Villanueva P, Crawford N, Pittet L, Norton W, Tan N, Chengodu T, Dawson D, Gordon V, Korman T, O'Bryan J, Abruzzo V, Agius S, Bannister S, Bucholc J, Burns A, Camesella B, Carlin J, Ciaverella M, Curtis M, Firth S, Guo C, Hannan M, Hill E, Joshi S, Lieschke K, Mathers M, Odoi S, Rak A, Richards C, Steve L, Stewart C, Sudbury E, Thomson H, Watts E, Williams F, Young A, Glenn P, Kaynes A, De Floy A, Buchanan S, Sondag T, Xie I, Edmund H, Byrne B, Keeble T, Ngien B, Noonan F, Wearing-Smith M, Clarke A, Davies P, Eastwood O, Ellinghaus A, Ghieh R, Hilton Z, Jennings E, Kakkos A, Liang I, Nicol K, O'Callaghan S, Osman H, Rajaram G, Ratcliffe S, Rayner V, Salmon A, Scheppokat A, Stevens A, Street R, Toogood N, Wood N, Bahaduri T, Baulman T, Byrne J, Carter C, Corbett M, Dao A, Desylva M, Dunn A, Gardiner E, Joyce R, Kandasamy R, Munns C, Pelayo L, Sharma K, Sterling K, Uren C, Colaco C, Douglas M, Hamilton K, Bartlett A, McMullan B, Palasanthiran P, Williams P, Beardsley J, Bergant N, Lagunday R, Overton K, Post J, Al-Hindawi Y, Barney S, Byrne A, Mead L, Plit M, Lynn D, Benson S, Blake S, Botten R, Chern T, Eden G, Griffith L, James J, Lynn M, Markow A, Sacca D, Stevens N, Wesselingh S, Doran C, Barry S, Sawka A, Evans S, Goodchild L, Heath C, Krieg M, Marshall H, McMillan M, Walker M, Richmond P, Amenyogbe N, Anthony C, Arnold A, Arrowsmith B, Ben-Othman R, Clark S, Dunnill J, Eiffler N, Ewe K, Finucane C, Flynn L, Gibson C, Hartnell L, Hollams E, Hutton H, Jarvis L, Jones J, Jones J, Jones K, Kent J, Kollmann T, Lalich D, Lee W, Lim R, McAlister S, McDonald F, Meehan A, Minhaj A, Montgomery L, O'Donnell M, Ong J, Ong J, Parkin K, Perez G, Power C, Rezazadeh S, Richmond H, Rogers S, Schultz N, Shave M, Skut P, Stiglmayer L, Truelove A, Wadia U, Wallace R, Waring J, England M, Latkovic E, Manning L, Herrmann S, Lucas M, Lacerda M, Andrade P, Barbosa F, Barros D, Brasil L, Capella A, Castro R, Costa E, de Souza D, Dias M, Dias J, Ferreira K, Figueiredo P, Freitas T, Furtado A, Gama L, Godinho V, Gouy C, Hinojosa D, Jardim B, Jardim T, Junior J, Lima A, Maia B, Marins A, Mazurega K, Medeiros T, Melo R, Moraes M, Nascimento E, Neves J, Oliveira M, Oliveira T, Oliveira I, Otsuka A, Paes R, Pereira H, Pereira G, Prado C, Queiroz E, Rodrigues L, Rodrigues B, Sampaio V, Santos A, Santos D, Santos T, Santos E, Sartim A, Silva A, Silva J, Silva E, Simão M, Soares C, Sousa A, Trindade A, Val F, Vasconcelos A, Vasconcelos H, Croda J, Abreu C, Almeida K, de Andrade C, Angelo J, de Araújo Arcanjo G, Arruda B, Ayala W, Barbosa A, Batista F, de Morais Batista F, de Jesus Costa M, Croda M, da Cruz L, Diogo R, Escobar R, Fernandes I, Figueiredo L, Gonçalves L, Lahdo S, dos Santos Lencina J, de Lima G, Matos L, Meireles B, Moreira D, Muranaka L, de Oliveira A, de Oliveira K, de Oliveira M, de Oliveira R, dos Reis Pereira A, Puga M, Ramos C, da Rosa T, dos Santos K, dos Santos C, dos Santos D, Santos K, da Silva P, da Silva P, dos Santos Silva D, da Silva P, da Rosa Soares B, Sperotto M, Tadokoro M, Tsuha D, Vieira H, Dalcolmo M, da Paixão C, Castro G, Collopy S, da Costa Silva R, da Silveira S, Da-Cruz A, de Carvalho A, de Cássia Batista R, De Freitas M, de Oliveira Ferreira A, de Souza A, Doblas P, dos Santos A, dos Santos V, dos Santos Gomes D, Fortunato A, Gomes-Silva A, Gonçalves M, Meireless P, da Costa Carvalho E, do Couto Motta F, de Mendonça L, dos Santos Pandine G, Pereira R, Maia I, da Rocha J, Romano J, dos Santos G, da Silva E, de Siqueira M, Soares Á, Bonten M, Arroyo S, Besten H, Boon A, Brakke K, Janssen A, Koopmans M, Lemmens T, Leurink T, Prat-Aymerich C, Septer-Bijleveld E, Stadhouders K, Troeman D, van der Waal M, van Opdorp M, van Sluis N, Wolters B, Kluytmans J, Romme J, van den Bijllaardt W, van Mook L, van Rijen M, Filius P, Gisolf J, Greven F, Huijbens D, Hassing R, Pon R, Preijers L, van Leusen J, Verheij H, Boersma W, Brans E, Kloeg P, Molenaar-Groot K, Nguyen N, Paternotte N, Rol A, Stooper L, Dijkstra H, Eggenhuizen E, Huijs L, Moorlag S, Netea M, Pranger E, Taks E, Oever J, Heine R, Blauwendraat K, Meek B, Erkaya I, Harbech H, Roescher N, Peeters R, Riele M, Zhou C, Calbo E, Marti C, Palomares E, Porcuna T, Barriocanal A, Barriocanal A, Casas I, Dominguez J, Esteve M, Lacoma A, Latorre I, Molina G, Molina B, Rosell A, Vidal S, Barrera L, Bustos N, Calderón I, Campos D, Carretero J, Castellano A, Compagnone R, de Arellano E, de la Serna A, del Toro Lopez M, Espindola M, Gutierrez A, Hernandez A, Jiménez V, Moreno E, Navarrete N, Paño T, Rodríguez-Baño J, Tristán E, Villegas M, Garces A, Amo E, Guerrero R, Goikoetxea J, Jorge L, Perez C, Álvarez M, Cuadra M, de las Revillas Almajano F, Garcia P, Poderos T, Rico C, Sanchez B, Valero O, Vega N, Campbell J, Barnes A, Catterick H, Cranston T, Dawe P, Fletcher E, Fouracre L, Gifford A, Kirkwood J, Martin C, McAnew A, Mitchell M, Newman G, O'Connell A, Onysk J, Quinn L, Rhodes S, Stone S, Symons L, Tripp H, Warris A, Watkins D, Whale B, Harding A, Lockhart G, Sidaway-Lee K, Campbell J, Hilton S, Manton S, Webber-Rookes D, Winder R, Moore J, Bateman F, Gibbons M, Knight B, Moss J, Statton S, Studham J, Hall L, Moyle W, Venton T. Bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccination for protection against recurrent herpes labialis: a nested randomised controlled trial. EClinicalMedicine 2023, 64: 102203. PMID: 37719417, PMCID: PMC10500555, DOI: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102203.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricConceptsBacille Calmette-GuerinRecurrent herpes labialisHerpes simplex virusBCG-DenmarkHerpes labialisCold soresRandomised controlled trialsRecurrence of herpes simplex virusDose of study drugEffects of Bacille Calmette-GuerinControlled trialsAs-treated populationBacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccineRecurrent cold soresControl groupBurden of recurrenceMean survival timeIntention-to-treatNested randomised controlled trialImpact quality-of-lifeStudy drugLive attenuated vaccinesIntradermal doseOrofacial regionProportion of participantsTuberculosis in prisons: a growing global health concern
Sequera G, Estigarribia G, Walter K, Lopez R, Andrews J, Croda J. Tuberculosis in prisons: a growing global health concern. 2023, 251-266. DOI: 10.1183/2312508x.10025522.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsDengue Fever Surveillance in Mato Grosso do Sul: Insights from Genomic Analysis and Implications for Public Health Strategies
de Arruda L, Giovanetti M, Fonseca V, Zardin M, de Castro Lichs G, Asato S, Esposito A, Müller M, Xavier J, Fritsch H, Lima M, de Oliveira C, Santos E, de Mello Almeida Maziero L, Frias D, Neves D, da Silva L, Barretos E, Oshiro P, Goday B, dos Santos J, Kashima S, de Albuquerque C, do Carmo Said R, Rosewell A, Demarchi L, Croda J, Alcantara L, Gonçalves C. Dengue Fever Surveillance in Mato Grosso do Sul: Insights from Genomic Analysis and Implications for Public Health Strategies. Viruses 2023, 15: 1790. PMID: 37766197, PMCID: PMC10536684, DOI: 10.3390/v15091790.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsInforming public health actionOn-site training programDiverse viral lineagesPublic health actionPublic health strategiesMultiple introduction eventsSecretary of HealthMonitoring viral evolutionHealth strategiesHealth actionsGenome sequenceGenomic analysisDynamics of dengue virusTraining programIntroduction eventsGenomic surveillanceViral transmission patternsViral lineagesPublic healthHealthMato GrossoEpidemiological dataViral evolutionPreventive measuresSurveillance activities
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Yale School of Medicine
Laboratory of Epidemiology and Public Health, 60 College St
New Haven, CT 06510
United States