Suneth Agampodi, MBBS, MSc, MPH, MD
Assistant Professor Adjunct of Medicine (Infectious Diseases)Cards
Contact Info
About
Titles
Assistant Professor Adjunct of Medicine (Infectious Diseases)
Biography
Dr. Agampodi has been an Adjunct Assistant Professor in the Department of Internal Medicine since 2021. Before this appointment, he served as a Visiting Research Scientist at Yale School of Medicine (2019-2021). He is also a Research Scientist at the International Vaccine Institute in Seoul, Korea.
Dr. Agampodi earned his medical degree from the University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka, and completed his internship at Sri Jayawardanapura General Hospital, Sri Lanka, before being appointed as a primary care physician. He trained in community medicine at the Post Graduate Institute of Medicine, University of Colombo, where he received his MSc and MD in Community Medicine and became a board-certified consultant in community medicine. With an academic interest in zoonotic diseases and epidemiology, he completed a Master of Public Health at Massey University, New Zealand, focusing on biosecurity.
He was a pioneer member of the new Department of Community Medicine at Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, where he was appointed as the Head in 2012, promoted to Professor in 2015, and became the Founding Chair of the department in 2018. While at Rajarata, he served as Dean (2021-2022), Chair of the Ethics Review Committee, Director of the Maternal and Child Health Research Unit, and Lead Epidemiologist of the Tropical Disease Research Unit. Since 2010, Dr. Agampodi has been committed to developing research capacity at Rajarata through competitive international grants. He also served as a Visiting Assistant Professor at the University of California, San Diego, in 2011.
His primary academic interests are in infectious disease epidemiology, population health, and preventive medicine.
Appointments
Infectious Diseases
Assistant Professor AdjunctPrimary
Other Departments & Organizations
Education & Training
- MPH
- Massey University, Biosecurity (2011)
- MD
- Post Graduate Institute of Medicine, Community Medicine (2011)
- MSc
- Post Graduate Institute of Medicine, Community Medicine (2006)
- Intern Medical Officer
- Sri Jayawardanapura General Hospital (2003)
- Intern Medical Officer
- Sri Jayawardanapura General Hospital (2001)
- MBBS
- University of Peradeniya, Medicine (2001)
Board Certifications
Community Medicine
- Certification Organization
- Post Graduate Institute of Medicine, Sri Lanka
- Original Certification Date
- 2012
Research
Overview
Medical Research Interests
Public Health Interests
ORCID
0000-0001-7810-1774
Research at a Glance
Yale Co-Authors
Publications Timeline
Research Interests
Joseph Vinetz, MD, FACP, FIDSA, FASTMH, BS
Rafael Pérez-Escamilla, PhD
Farshid Etaee
Leptospirosis
Public Health
Zoonoses
Population Health
Publications
2024
Global, regional, and national stillbirths at 20 weeks' gestation or longer in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2021: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Collaborators G, Comfort H, McHugh T, Schumacher A, Harris A, May E, Paulson K, Gardner W, Fuller J, Frisch M, Taylor H, Leever A, Teply C, Verghese N, Alam T, Abate Y, Abbastabar H, ElHafeez S, Abdelmasseh M, Abd-Elsalam S, Abdissa D, Abdoun M, Abdulkader R, Abebe M, Abedi A, Abidi H, Abiodun O, Aboagye R, Abolhassani H, Abrigo M, Abu-Gharbieh E, Abu-Rmeileh N, Adane M, Addo I, Adema B, Adesina M, Adetunji C, Adeyinka D, Adnani Q, Afzal S, Agampodi S, Agodi A, Agyemang-Duah W, Ahinkorah B, Ahmad A, Ahmad D, Ahmadi A, Ahmed A, Ahmed H, Ahmed L, Ajami M, Akinosoglou K, Al Hasan S, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alanezi F, Alanzi T, Albashtawy M, Alemi S, Algammal A, Al-Gheethi A, Ali A, Ali L, Ali M, Alif M, Aljunid S, Almazan J, Al-Mekhlafi H, Almidani L, Almustanyir S, Altirkawi K, Aly H, Aly S, Amani R, Ameyaw E, Amhare A, Amin T, Amiri S, Andrei C, Andrei T, Anoushiravani A, Ansar A, Anvari D, Anwer R, Appiah F, Arab-Zozani M, Aravkin A, Areda D, Aregawi B, Artamonov A, Aryal U, Asemi Z, Asemu M, Asgedom A, Ashraf T, Asresie M, Atlaw D, Atout M, Atreya A, Atteraya M, Aujayeb A, Quintanilla B, Ayatollahi H, Ayyoubzadeh S, Azadnajafabad S, Azevedo R, Azzam A, Darshan B, Babaei M, Badar M, Badiye A, Baghcheghi N, Baghdadi S, Bagheri N, Bagherieh S, Asl F, Bai R, Bakshi R, Bam K, Banach M, Banke-Thomas A, Bansal H, Bantie B, Barchitta M, Bardhan M, Bashiri A, Basiru A, Baskaran P, Batra K, Bayani M, Bayleyegn N, Bedi N, Begum T, Behnoush A, Belgaumi U, Bermudez A, Beyene K, Bhandari B, Bhandari D, Bhardwaj N, Bhardwaj P, Bhaskar S, Bhattarai S, Bodolica V, Braithwaite D, Brenner H, Bustanji Y, Butt N, Butt Z, Cadri A, Campos-Nonato I, Cattaruzza M, Cembranel F, Cerin E, Chacón-Uscamaita P, Charan J, Chattu V, Chauhan D, Chavula M, Chen S, Chi G, Chitheer A, Cho W, Choudhari S, Chu D, Cruz-Martins N, Dadras O, Dagnew G, Dalaba M, Dandona L, Darwesh A, Das J, Das S, Dash N, Dávila-Cervantes C, Davletov K, Debela B, Debele A, Derese M, Deribe K, Dervišević E, Dessie A, Dhali A, Dhulipala V, Dirac M, Dong W, Dora B, Dsouza H, Duraes A, Dutta S, Dziedzic A, Ed-Dra A, Edvardsson K, Eini E, Ekholuenetale M, Zaki M, Elgendy I, Elhadi M, Elshaer M, Elsohaby I, Emeto T, Bain L, Esayas H, Eshrati B, Esposito F, Fagbamigbe A, Fakhradiyev I, Faramarzi A, Faro A, Fatehizadeh A, Fekadu G, Fischer F, Fomenkov A, Fukumoto T, Gaal P, Gaidhane A, Gajdács M, Galali Y, Gallus S, Ganesan B, Gazzelloni F, Gebrehiwot M, Gebremedhin A, Gebremeskel T, Geda Y, Gezae K, Ghazy R, Gheno G, Gialluisi A, Gissler M, Glasbey J, Glasstetter L, Golechha M, Goleij P, Golinelli D, Grivna M, Guha A, Guicciardi S, Guo H, Gupta S, Gupta V, Gupta V, Haller S, Halwani R, Hamidi S, Handal A, Haro J, Hartman N, Hasan T, Dehkordi A, Hasnain S, Hassanipour S, He W, Heidari M, Herrera-Serna B, Herteliu C, Hessami K, Hezam K, Hiraike Y, Holla R, Hossain M, Hosseinzadeh H, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Hu C, Huang J, Huda M, Huda N, Huynh H, Hwang B, Iftikhar P, Ilesanmi O, Ilic I, Ilic M, Immurana M, Iranmehr A, Iravanpour F, Iwagami M, Iwu C, Iyasu A, Jaafari J, Jafarzadeh A, Jahrami H, Janodia M, Javadi N, Javaheri T, Jayapal S, Jema A, Jokar M, Joseph N, Joshua C, Jürisson M, Kabir A, Kabir Z, Karaye I, Karimi H, Kasraei H, Kauppila J, Kendal E, Keykhaei M, Khalid N, Khamesipour F, Khan M, Khan M, Khan Y, Khatab K, Khatatbeh H, Khatatbeh M, Khateri S, Kashani H, Khormali M, Kim M, Kim T, Kim Y, Kimokoti R, Kisa A, Kisa S, Kochhar S, Kolahi A, Kompani F, Koohestani H, Kosen S, Koyanagi A, Krishan K, Krishnamoorthy V, Defo B, Kuchay R, Kuddus M, Kumar G, Kurmi O, La Vecchia C, Lacey B, Lahariya C, Laksono T, Lal D, Lasrado S, Latief K, Latifinaibin K, Le T, Lee M, Lee S, Lee W, Lee Y, Lenzi J, Li M, Li S, Ligade V, Lim S, Liu G, Liu J, Liu X, Lorenzovici L, Lotfizadeh M, Afifi A, Madureira-Carvalho Á, Magee L, Majeed A, Rad E, Malhotra K, Malik A, Malik I, Mallhi T, Maravilla J, Martini S, Martins-Melo F, Martorell M, Marzan M, Mathangasinghe Y, Mattiello R, Maugeri A, Mayeli M, Mazaheri M, Mediratta R, Mehrabani-Zeinabad K, Meles G, Meles H, Mendez-Lopez M, Mendoza W, Menezes R, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Michalek I, Minh L, Mirfakhraie R, Mirghafourvand M, Mirica A, Mirrakhimov E, Mirza M, Bawa E, Misra S, Mizana B, Mohamed N, Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi S, Mohammed G, Mohammed S, Mohammed S, Mokdad A, Molinaro S, Momtazmanesh S, Monasta L, Moni M, Ghalibaf A, Moraga P, Morovatdar N, Mosapour A, Mouodi S, Mousavi P, Mueller U, Mughal F, Mulita A, Mulita F, Muriithi M, Nair T, Najmuldeen H, Nambi G, Nangia V, Nascimento G, Nauman J, Nejadghaderi S, Nematollahi M, Nguefack-Tsague G, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen D, Nguyen H, Nguyen H, Nguyen P, Niazi R, Nikoobar A, Nnyanzi L, Noman E, Nomura S, Noreen M, Nurrika D, Nzoputam C, Nzoputam O, Oancea B, Obamiro K, Ogunsakin R, Okeke S, Okekunle A, Okonji O, Okwute P, Olagunju A, Olakunde B, Olatubi M, Olufadewa I, Olusanya B, Ordak M, Ortega-Altamirano D, Osman W, Osuagwu U, Otoiu A, Otstavnov N, Otstavnov S, Ouyahia A, Owolabi M, Padron-Monedero A, Padubidri J, Pana A, Parija P, Parikh R, Pashaei A, Patel S, Patil S, Pawar S, Pedersini P, Pepito V, Peprah, Pereira G, Pereira J, Pereira M, Pereira M, Perianayagam A, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Petcu I, Petermann-Rocha F, Pezeshki P, Pham T, Phan M, Philip A, Pigeolet M, Piracha Z, Podder V, Poddighe D, Pradhan P, Shahraki H, Raghav P, Rahman M, Rahmanian V, Raimondo I, Ramasamy S, Ranabhat C, Rancic N, Rao C, Rao S, Rasella D, Rashid A, Rawassizadeh R, Redwan E, Remuzzi G, Rengasamy K, Renzaho A, Rezaei N, Rezaei N, Rezaeian M, Robinson-Oden H, Roever L, Rohloff P, Ronfani L, Rwegerera G, Saad A, Saadatian Z, Sabour S, Saddik B, Sadeghi M, Saeb M, Saeed U, Saghazadeh A, Sagoe D, Sharif-Askari F, Sharif-Askari N, Sahebkar A, Sahoo H, Sahoo S, Saleh M, Salehi S, Salem M, Samy A, Sanjeev R, Sarikhani Y, Sarode S, Satpathy M, Sawhney M, Saya G, Saylan M, Schlaich M, Schneider I, Schuermans A, Sengupta P, Senthilkumaran S, Sepanlou S, Serban D, SeyedAlinaghi S, Seylani A, Shafie M, Shah J, Shah P, Shahid S, Shaikh M, Sham S, Shanawaz M, Shannawaz M, Sharew M, Sharma M, Shetty A, Shetty B, Shetty P, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shivalli S, Shool S, Shorofi S, Shuja K, Shuval K, Sibhat M, Sidamo N, Silva J, Simpson C, Singh J, Singh P, Singh S, Skhvitaridze N, Socea B, Al Mamun Sohag A, Soleimani H, Solomon Y, Song S, Song Y, Spartalis M, Sreeramareddy C, Stergachis A, Suleman M, Sultana S, Sun H, Sun J, Szeto M, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tabatabai S, Tabish M, Taheri M, Soodejani M, Tamuzi J, Tan K, Tarigan I, Oliaee R, Taye B, Tefera Y, Temsah M, Teramoto M, Tesfamariam W, Teye-Kwadjo E, Tharwat S, Thavamani A, Thomas N, Titova M, Tiyuri A, Topor-Madry R, Tovani-Palone M, Tripathy J, Tromans S, Ubah C, Umair M, Umakanthan S, Unim B, Vaithinathan A, Tahbaz S, Valenti M, Valizadeh R, Van den Eynde J, Varthya S, Veroux M, Verras G, Villani L, Violante F, Vlassov V, Walde M, Wang F, Wang S, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wassie E, Weerakoon K, Wolde A, Xu X, Yadav V, Yang L, Yano Y, Yehualashet S, Yi S, Yiğit A, Yiğit V, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Zaki N, Zamagni G, Zaman B, Zastrozhin M, Zhang H, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao H, Zhong C, Zielińska M, Zuhriyah L, Hay S, Naghavi M, Murray C, Dandona R, Kassebaum N. Global, regional, and national stillbirths at 20 weeks' gestation or longer in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2021: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. The Lancet 2024, 404: 1955-1988. PMID: 39510107, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(24)01925-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAltmetricConceptsWeeks gestationNeonatal mortality rateNeonatal deathStillbirth rateGestational age thresholdAdverse pregnancy outcomesGlobal burdenMortality rateBurden of stillbirthsGlobal neonatal mortality ratesGlobal burden of stillbirthQuality of maternal health careAssessment of fertilityStillbirth definitionsTotal stillbirthsPregnancy outcomesNeonatal mortalityGestationReduce stillbirthsBurden of diseaseStillbirthGlobal Burden of Disease StudyBurden of Disease StudyGlobal improvementMaternal health careBiases in COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness studies using cohort design
Agampodi S, Tadesse B, Sahastrabuddhe S, Excler J, Kim J. Biases in COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness studies using cohort design. Frontiers In Medicine 2024, 11: 1474045. PMID: 39540039, PMCID: PMC11557388, DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1474045.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCohort designHealth-promoting behaviorsObservational studyPublic health strategiesPublic health policiesMiddle-income countriesPre-existing data sourcesHealthy user biasHealthy vaccinee effectSociodemographic disparitiesHealth strategiesHealth policyOutcome misclassificationSustaining public trustMisclassification biasHealth statusHealthcare systemVaccinee effectSusceptibility biasDiverse populationsCOVID-19Vaccine effectiveness studiesFrailty biasVaccine effectivenessCOVID-19 pandemicAssessment of the productivity loss due to leading maternal ill-health conditions: a follow-up study of a prospective pregnancy cohort in rural Sri Lanka
Gunarathna S, Wickramasinghe N, Agampodi T, Prasanna I, Agampodi S. Assessment of the productivity loss due to leading maternal ill-health conditions: a follow-up study of a prospective pregnancy cohort in rural Sri Lanka. BMJ Open 2024, 14: e082798. PMID: 39477261, PMCID: PMC11529687, DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-082798.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsIll-health conditionsRural Sri LankaPregnant womenPregnancy cohortFollow-up study of womenFollow-up studyProspective pregnancy cohortRajarata Pregnancy CohortSecondary outcome measuresMonthly household expenditureVaginal bleedingProductivity lossStudy of womenPrimary outcome measurePregnancy follow-upMedical careOutcome measuresHigher absenteeismNausea and vomitingPresenteeismHighest prevalenceAbsenteeismThird trimesterWomenRecommended prioritiesGlobal pandemic preparedness: learning from the COVID-19 vaccine development and distribution
Agampodi S, Mogeni O, Chandler R, Pansuriya M, Kim J, Excler J. Global pandemic preparedness: learning from the COVID-19 vaccine development and distribution. Expert Review Of Vaccines 2024, 23: 761-772. PMID: 39167221, DOI: 10.1080/14760584.2024.2395546.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsPandemic vaccine developmentVaccine developmentGlobal health securityField of vaccinologyVaccine deliveryFuture pandemicsTherapeutic agentsVaccineHealth securityCOVID-19 vaccine developmentResponse frameworkPandemic preparednessDistribution of vaccinesStakeholder websitesCOVID-19Adequate fundingVaccine innovationCOVID-19 pandemicExploring fidelity of enactment in a cluster randomised controlled trial testing the effectiveness of ‘gatekeeper’ training for pesticide vendors in reducing self-poisoning in rural Sri Lanka: protocol for a multimethod qualitative study
Kanapathy R, Agampodi T, Eddleston M, Konradsen F, Pearson M, Sanjula B, Malalasekara C, Naseer N, Agampodi S, Weerasinghe M. Exploring fidelity of enactment in a cluster randomised controlled trial testing the effectiveness of ‘gatekeeper’ training for pesticide vendors in reducing self-poisoning in rural Sri Lanka: protocol for a multimethod qualitative study. BMJ Open 2024, 14: e082688. PMID: 38977371, PMCID: PMC11256041, DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-082688.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsCluster randomised controlled trialRandomised controlled trialsRural Sri LankaPesticide self-poisoningControlled trialsStepped-wedge cluster randomised controlled trialPesticide vendorsScientific peer-reviewed journalsMiddle-income countriesEthics and Research CommitteeSelf-poisoningMultimethod qualitative studyPeer-reviewed journalsFocus group discussionsIntervention fidelityIntervention districtsStratified purposive sampling methodReplicate interventionsQualitative research designSocioeconomic hardshipQualitative studyConference presentationsGroup discussionsRajarata UniversityParticipant diariesGlobal burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Collaborators G, Brauer M, Roth G, Aravkin A, Zheng P, Abate K, Abate Y, Abbafati C, Abbasgholizadeh R, Abbasi M, Abbasian M, Abbasifard M, Abbasi-Kangevari M, ElHafeez S, Abd-Elsalam S, Abdi P, Abdollahi M, Abdoun M, Abdulah D, Abdullahi A, Abebe M, Abedi A, Abedi A, Abegaz T, Zuñiga R, Abiodun O, Abiso T, Aboagye R, Abolhassani H, Abouzid M, Aboye G, Abreu L, Abualruz H, Abubakar B, Abu-Gharbieh E, Abukhadijah H, Aburuz S, Abu-Zaid A, Adane M, Addo I, Addolorato G, Adedoyin R, Adekanmbi V, Aden B, Adetunji J, Adeyeoluwa T, Adha R, Adibi A, Adnani Q, Adzigbli L, Afolabi A, Afolabi R, Afshin A, Afyouni S, Afzal M, Afzal S, Agampodi S, Agbozo F, Aghamiri S, Agodi A, Agrawal A, Agyemang-Duah W, Ahinkorah B, Ahmad A, Ahmad D, Ahmad F, Ahmad N, Ahmad S, Ahmad T, Ahmed A, Ahmed A, Ahmed A, Ahmed L, Ahmed M, Ahmed S, Ahmed S, Ajami M, Akalu G, Akara E, Akbarialiabad H, Akhlaghi S, Akinosoglou K, Akinyemiju T, Akkaif M, Akkala S, Akombi-Inyang B, Al Awaidy S, Al Hasan S, Alahdab F, AL-Ahdal T, Alalalmeh S, Alalwan T, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Alanezi F, Alanzi T, Albakri A, AlBataineh M, Aldhaleei W, Aldridge R, Alemayohu M, Alemu Y, Al-Fatly B, Al-Gheethi A, Al-Habbal K, Alhabib K, Alhassan R, Ali A, Ali A, Ali B, Ali I, Ali L, Ali M, Ali R, Ali S, Ali W, Alicandro G, Alif M, Aljunid S, Alla F, Al-Marwani S, Al-Mekhlafi H, Almustanyir S, Alomari M, Alonso J, Alqahtani J, Alqutaibi A, Al-Raddadi R, Alrawashdeh A, Al-Rifai R, Alrousan S, Al-Sabah S, Alshahrani N, Altaany Z, Altaf A, Al-Tawfiq J, Altirkawi K, Aluh D, Alvis-Guzman N, Alvis-Zakzuk N, Alwafi H, Al-Wardat M, Al-Worafi Y, Aly H, Aly S, Alzoubi K, Al-Zyoud W, Amaechi U, Mohammadi M, Amani R, Amiri S, Amirzade-Iranaq M, Ammirati E, Amu H, Amugsi D, Amusa G, Ancuceanu R, Anderlini D, Anderson J, Andrade P, Andrei C, Andrei T, Anenberg S, Angappan D, Angus C, Anil A, Anil S, Anjum A, Anoushiravani A, Antonazzo I, Antony C, Antriyandarti E, Anuoluwa B, Anvari D, Anvari S, Anwar S, Anwar S, Anwer R, Anyabolo E, Anyasodor A, Apostol G, Arabloo J, Bahri R, Arafat M, Areda D, Aregawi B, Aremu A, Armocida B, Arndt M, Ärnlöv J, Arooj M, Artamonov A, Artanti K, Aruleba I, Arumugam A, Asbeutah A, Asgary S, Asgedom A, Ashbaugh C, Ashemo M, Ashraf T, Askarinejad A, Assmus M, Astell-Burt T, Athar M, Athari S, Atorkey, Atreya A, Aujayeb A, Ausloos M, Avila-Burgos L, Awoke A, Quintanilla B, Ayatollahi H, Portugal C, Ayuso-Mateos J, Azadnajafabad S, Azevedo R, Azhar G, Azizi H, Azzam A, Backhaus I, Badar M, Badiye A, Bagga A, Baghdadi S, Bagheri N, Bagherieh S, Taghanaki P, Bai R, Baig A, Baker J, Bakkannavar S, Balasubramanian M, Baltatu O, Bam K, Bandyopadhyay S, Banik B, Banik P, Banke-Thomas A, Bansal H, Barchitta M, Bardhan M, Bardideh E, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barone-Adesi F, Barqawi H, Barrero L, Barrow A, Barteit S, Basharat Z, Basiru A, Basso J, Bastan M, Basu S, Batchu S, Batra K, Batra R, Baune B, Bayati M, Bayileyegn N, Beaney T, Behnoush A, Beiranvand M, Béjot Y, Bekele A, Belgaumi U, Bell A, Bell M, Bello M, Bello O, Belo L, Beloukas A, Bendak S, Bennett D, Bennitt F, Bensenor I, Benzian H, Beran A, Berezvai Z, Bernabe E, Bernstein R, Bettencourt P, Bhagavathula A, Bhala N, Bhandari D, Bhardwaj N, Bhardwaj P, Bhaskar S, Bhat A, Bhat V, Bhatti G, Bhatti J, Bhatti M, Bhatti R, Bhuiyan M, Bhutta Z, Bikbov B, Bishai J, Bisignano C, Biswas A, Biswas B, Biswas R, Bjørge T, Boachie M, Boakye H, Bockarie M, Bodolica V, Bodunrin A, Bogale E, Bolla S, Boloor A, Hashemi M, Boppana S, Basara B, Borhany H, Carvajal A, Bouaoud S, Boufous S, Bourne R, Boxe C, Braithwaite D, Brant L, Brar A, Breitborde N, Breitner S, Brenner H, Briko A, Britton G, Brown C, Browne A, Brunoni A, Bryazka D, Bulamu N, Bulto L, Buonsenso D, Burkart K, Burns R, Busse R, Bustanji Y, Butt N, Butt Z, dos Santos F, Cagney J, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Calina D, Cámera L, Campos L, Campos-Nonato I, Cao C, Cao F, Cao Y, Capodici A, Cárdenas R, Carr S, Carreras G, Carrero J, Carugno A, Carvalho F, Carvalho M, Castaldelli-Maia J, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Castelpietra G, Catalá-López F, Catapano A, Cattaruzza M, Caye A, Cederroth C, Cegolon L, Cenderadewi M, Cercy K, Cerin E, Chadwick J, Chakraborty C, Chakraborty P, Chakraborty S, Chan J, Chan R, Chandan J, Chandika R, Chaturvedi P, Chen A, Chen C, Chen H, Chen M, Chen M, Chen S, Cheng C, Cheng E, Cherbuin N, Chi G, Chichagi F, Chimed-Ochir O, Chimoriya R, Ching P, Chirinos-Caceres J, Chitheer A, Cho W, Chong B, Chopra H, Chowdhury R, Christopher D, Chu D, Chukwu I, Chung E, Chung S, Chutiyami M, Cioffi I, Cogen R, Cohen A, Columbus A, Conde J, Corlateanu A, Cortese S, Cortesi P, Costa V, Costanzo S, Criqui M, Cruz J, Cruz-Martins N, Culbreth G, da Silva A, Dadras O, Dai X, Dai Z, Daikwo P, Dalli L, Damiani G, D'Amico E, D'Anna L, Darwesh A, Das J, Das S, Dash N, Dashti M, Dávila-Cervantes C, Weaver N, Davitoiu D, De la Hoz F, de la Torre-Luque A, De Leo D, Debopadhaya S, Degenhardt L, Del Bo' C, Delgado-Enciso I, Delgado-Saborit J, Demoze C, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Dervenis N, Dervišević E, Desai H, Desai R, Devanbu V, Dewan S, Dhali A, Dhama K, Dhane A, Dhimal M, Dhimal M, Dhingra S, Dhulipala V, Dhungana R, da Silva D, Diaz D, Diaz L, Diaz M, Dima A, Ding D, Dinu M, Djalalinia S, Chi T, Phuong T, do Prado C, Dodangeh M, Dohare S, Dokova K, Dong W, Dongarwar D, D'Oria M, Dorostkar F, Dorsey E, Doshi R, Doshmangir L, Dowou R, Driscoll T, Dsouza A, Dsouza H, Dumith S, Duncan B, Duraes A, Duraisamy S, Dushpanova A, Dzianach P, Dziedzic A, Ebrahimi A, Echieh C, Ed-Dra A, Edinur H, Edvardsson D, Edvardsson K, Efendi F, Eftekharimehrabad A, Eini E, Ekholuenetale M, Ekundayo T, Arab R, Zaki M, El-Dahiyat F, Elemam N, Elgar F, ElGohary G, Elhabashy H, Elhadi M, Elmehrath A, Elmeligy O, Elshaer M, Elsohaby I, Emeto T, Esfandiari N, Eshrati B, Eslami M, Esmaeili S, Estep K, Etaee F, Fabin N, Fagbamigbe A, Fagbule O, Fahimi S, Falzone L, Fareed M, Farinha C, Faris M, Faris P, Faro A, Fasina F, Fatehizadeh A, Fauk N, Fazylov T, Feigin V, Feng X, Fereshtehnejad S, Feroze A, Ferrara P, Ferrari A, Ferreira N, Fetensa G, Feyisa B, Filip I, Fischer F, Fitriana I, Flavel J, Flohr C, Flood D, Flor L, Foigt N, Folayan M, Force L, Fortuna D, Foschi M, Franklin R, Freitas A, Friedman S, Fux B, Sridevi G, Gaal P, Gaihre S, Gajdács M, Galali Y, Gallus S, Gandhi A, Ganesan B, Ganiyani M, Garcia V, Gardner W, Garg R, Gautam R, Gebi T, Gebregergis M, Gebrehiwot M, Gebremariam T, Gebremeskel T, Gerema U, Getacher L, Getahun G, Getie M, Ghadirian F, Ghafarian S, Jolfayi A, Ghailan K, Ghajar A, Ghasemi M, Dabaghi G, Ghasemzadeh A, Ghassemi F, Ghazy R, Gholami A, Gholamrezanezhad A, Gholizadeh N, Ghorbani M, Gil A, Gil G, Gilbertson N, Gill P, Gill T, Gindaba E, Girmay A, Glasbey J, Gnedovskaya E, Göbölös L, Godinho M, Goel A, Golechha M, Goleij P, Golinelli D, Gomes N, Gopalani S, Gorini G, Goudarzi H, Goulart A, Gouravani, Goyal A, Graham S, Grivna M, Grosso G, Guan S, Guarducci G, Gubari M, Guha A, Guicciardi S, Gulati S, Gulisashvili D, Gunawardane D, Guo C, Gupta A, Gupta B, Gupta M, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta S, Gupta V, Gupta V, Gupta V, Habibzadeh F, Habibzadeh P, Hadaro T, Hadian Z, Haep N, Haghi-Aminjan H, Haghmorad D, Hagins H, Haile D, Hailu A, Ali A, Halboub E, Halimi A, Hall B, Haller S, Halwani R, Hamadeh R, Hamdy N, Hameed S, Hamidi S, Hammoud A, Hanif A, Hanifi N, Haq Z, Haque R, Harapan H, Hargono A, Haro J, Hasaballah A, Hasan I, Hasan M, Hasan S, Hasani H, Hasanian M, Hashmeh N, Hasnain S, Hassan A, Hassan I, Tabatabaei M, Hassani S, Hassanipour S, Hassankhani H, Haubold J, Havmoeller R, Hay S, Hebert J, Hegazi O, Hegena T, Heidari G, Heidari M, Helfer B, Hemmati M, Henson C, Herbert M, Herteliu C, Heuer A, Hezam K, Hinneh T, Hiraike Y, Hoan N, Holla R, Hon J, Hoque M, Horita N, Hossain S, Hosseini S, Hosseinzadeh H, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Hoven H, Hsairi M, Hsu J, Hu C, Huang J, Huda N, Hulland E, Hultström M, Hushmandi K, Hussain J, Hussein N, Huynh C, Huynh H, Ibitoye S, Idowu O, Ihler A, Ikeda N, Ikuta K, Ilesanmi O, Ilic I, Ilic M, Imam M, Immurana M, Inbaraj L, Irham L, Isa M, Islam R, Ismail F, Ismail N, Iso H, Isola G, Iwagami M, Iwu C, Iwu-Jaja C, Vinothini J, Jaafari J, Jacob L, Jacobsen K, Jadidi-Niaragh F, Jahankhani K, Jahanmehr N, Jahrami H, Jain A, Jain N, Jairoun A, Jaiswal A, Jakovljevic M, Yengejeh R, Jamora R, Jatau A, Javadov S, Javaheri T, Jayaram S, Jeganathan J, Jeswani B, Jiang H, Johnson C, Jokar M, Jomehzadeh N, Jonas J, Joo T, Joseph A, Joseph N, Joshi V, Joshua C, Jozwiak J, Jürisson M, Kaambwa B, Kabir A, Kabir Z, Kadashetti V, Kahn E, Kalani R, Kaliyadan F, Kalra S, Kamath R, Kanagasabai T, Kanchan T, Kandel H, Kanmiki E, Kanmodi K, Kansal S, Kapner D, Kapoor N, Karagiannidis E, Karajizadeh M, Karakasis P, Karanth S, Karaye I, Karch A, Karim A, Karimi H, Karmakar S, Kashoo F, Kasraei H, Kassahun W, Kassebaum N, Kassel M, Katikireddi S, Kauppila J, Kawakami N, Kaydi N, Kayode G, Kazemi F, Keiyoro P, Kemmer L, Kempen J, Kerr J, Kesse-Guyot E, Khader Y, Khafaie M, Khajuria H, Khalaji A, Khalil M, Khalilian A, Khamesipour F, Khan A, Khan M, Khan M, Khan M, Khan M, Khanmohammadi S, Khatab K, Khatatbeh H, Khatatbeh M, Khatib M, Khavandegar A, Kashani H, Khidri F, Khodadoust E, Khormali M, Khorrami Z, Khosla A, Khosrowjerdi M, Khreis H, Khusun H, Kifle Z, Kim K, Kim M, Kim Y, Kimokoti R, Kisa A, Kisa S, Knibbs L, Knudsen A, Koh D, Kolahi A, Kompani F, Kong J, Koren G, Korja M, Korshunov V, Korzh O, Kosen S, Kothari N, Koul P, Laxminarayana S, Krishan K, Krishnamoorthy V, Krishnamoorthy Y, Krishnan B, Krohn K, Defo B, Bicer B, Kuddus A, Kuddus M, Kugbey N, Kuitunen I, Kulimbet M, Kulkarni V, Kumar A, Kumar N, Kumar V, Kundu S, Kurmi O, Kusnali A, Kusuma D, Kutluk T, La Vecchia C, Ladan M, Laflamme L, Lahariya C, Lai D, Lal D, Lallukka T, Lám J, Lan Q, Lan T, Landires I, Lanfranchi F, Langguth B, Lansingh V, Laplante-Lévesque A, Larijani B, Larsson A, Lasrado S, Lauriola P, Le H, Le L, Le N, Le T, Leasher J, Ledda C, Lee M, Lee P, Lee S, Lee S, Lee Y, LeGrand K, Leigh J, Leong E, Lerango T, Lescinsky H, Leung J, Li M, Li W, Li W, Li Y, Li Z, Ligade V, Lim L, Lim S, Lin R, Lin S, Liu C, Liu G, Liu J, Liu J, Liu R, Liu S, Liu W, Liu X, Liu X, Livingstone K, Llanaj E, Lohiya A, López-Bueno R, Lopukhov P, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lozano R, Lubinda J, Lucchetti G, Luo L, lv H, Amin H, Feei Z, Maass K, Mabrok M, Machairas N, Machoy M, Mafhoumi A, Razek M, Maghazachi A, Prasad D, Maharaj S, Mahmoud M, Mahmoudi E, Majeed A, Makram O, Makris K, Malasala S, Maled V, Malhotra K, Malik A, Malik I, Malinga L, Malta D, Mamun A, Manda A, Manla Y, Mansour A, Mansouri B, Mansouri P, Mansourian M, Mansournia M, Mantovani L, Manu E, Marateb H, Maravilla J, Marsh E, Martinez G, Martinez-Piedra R, Martini S, Martins-Melo F, Martorell M, Marx W, Maryam S, Mathangasinghe Y, Mathioudakis A, Matozinhos F, Mattumpuram J, Maugeri A, Maulik P, Mayeli M, Mazidi M, Mazzotti A, McGrath J, McKee M, McKowen A, McLaughlin S, McPhail M, McPhail S, Mechili E, Mehmood A, Mehmood K, Mehrabani-Zeinabad K, Nasab E, Meier T, Mejia-Rodriguez F, Meto T, Mekonnen B, Menezes R, Mengist B, Mensah G, Mensah L, Mentis A, Meo A, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mersha A, Mesfin B, Mestrovic T, Mettananda K, Mettananda S, Miazgowski T, Micha G, Michalek I, de Sá A, Miller T, Mirarefin M, Mirghafourvand M, Mirica A, Mirijello A, Mirrakhimov E, Mirshahi A, Mirzaei M, Mishra A, Mishra V, Mitchell P, Mithra P, Mittal C, Moazen B, Moberg M, Mocciaro G, Mohamadkhani A, Mohamed A, Mohamed A, Mohamed J, Mohamed M, Mohamed N, Mohammadi E, Mohammadi S, Mohammadian-Hafshejani A, Mohammadifard N, Mohammed H, Mohammed M, Mohammed S, Mohammed S, Mokdad A, Monasta L, Mondello S, Moni M, Ghalibaf A, Moore C, Moradi M, Moradi Y, Moraga P, Morawska L, Moreira R, Morovatdar N, Morrison S, Morze J, Heris R, Mossialos E, Motappa R, Mougin V, Mousavi P, Msherghi A, Mubarik S, Muccioli L, Mueller U, Mulita F, Mullany E, Munjal K, Murillo-Zamora E, Murlimanju B, Musina A, Mustafa G, Muthu S, Muthupandian S, Muthusamy R, Muzaffar M, Myung W, Nafei A, Nagarajan A, Nagaraju S, Nagel G, Naghavi M, Naghavi P, Naik G, Naik G, Nainu F, Nair T, Najdaghi S, Ansari N, Nanavaty D, Nangia V, Swamy S, Davani D, Nascimento B, Nascimento G, Nashwan A, Natto Z, Nauman J, Navaratna S, Naveed M, Nayak B, Nayak V, Ndejjo R, Nduaguba S, Negash H, Negoi I, Negoi R, Nejadghaderi S, Nejjari C, Nematollahi M, Nepal S, Neupane S, Ng M, Nguefack-Tsague G, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen D, Nguyen N, Nguyen P, Phuong The Nguyen, Nguyen V, Minh D, Niazi R, Nicholson S, Nie J, Nikoobar A, Nikpoor A, Ningrum D, Nnaji C, Noman E, Nomura S, Noroozi N, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Nri-Ezedi C, Ntaios G, Ntsekhe M, Nunemo M, Nurrika D, Nutor J, Oancea B, O'Connell E, Odetokun I, O'Donnell M, Oduro M, Ogunfowokan A, Ogunkoya A, Oh I, Okati-Aliabad H, Okeke S, Okekunle A, Okonji O, Olagunju A, Olasupo O, Olatubi M, Oliveira A, Oliveira G, Olorukooba A, Olufadewa I, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Oluwafemi Y, Omar H, Bali A, Omer G, Ong K, Ong S, Onwujekwe O, Onyedibe K, Oppong A, Ordak M, Orish V, Ornello R, Orpana H, Ortiz A, Ortiz-Prado E, Osman W, Ostroff S, Osuagwu U, Otoiu A, Otstavnov N, Otstavnov S, Ouyahia A, Owolabi M, Oyeyemi I, Oyeyemi O, A M, Pacheco-Barrios K, Padron-Monedero A, Padubidri J, Pal P, Palicz T, Pan F, Pan H, Pana A, Panda S, Panda-Jonas S, Pandey A, Pandi-Perumal S, Pangaribuan H, Pantazopoulos I, Stoian A, Papadopoulou P, Parent M, Parija P, Parikh R, Park S, Park S, Parsons N, Pashaei A, Pasovic M, Passera R, Patil S, Patoulias D, Patthipati V, Paudel U, Pawar S, Toroudi H, Peden A, Pedersini P, Peng M, Pensato U, Pepito V, Peprah E, Peprah, Peres M, Perianayagam A, Perico N, Perna S, Pesudovs K, Petcu I, Petermann-Rocha F, Pham H, Philip A, Phillips M, Pickering B, Pierannunzio D, Pigeolet M, Pigott D, Piracha Z, Piradov M, Pisoni E, Piyasena M, Plass D, Plotnikov E, Poddighe D, Polkinghorne K, Poluru R, Pond C, Popovic D, Porru F, Postma M, Poudel G, Pour-Rashidi A, Pourshams A, Pourtaheri N, Prabhu D, Prada S, Pradhan J, Pradhan P, Prasad M, Prates E, Purnobasuki H, Purohit B, Puvvula J, Qasim N, Qattea I, Qazi A, Qian G, Qiu S, Rad M, Radfar A, Radhakrishnan R, Radhakrishnan V, Shahraki H, Rafferty Q, Rafiei A, Raggi A, Raghav P, Raheem N, Rahim F, Rahim J, Rahimifard M, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman O, Rahman M, Rahmani A, Rahmani B, Rahmanian M, Rahmanian N, Rahmanian V, Rahmati M, Rahmawaty S, Raimondo D, Rajaa S, Rajendran V, Rajput P, Ramadan M, Ramasamy S, Ramasubramani P, Ramazanu S, Ramteke P, Rana J, Rana K, Ranabhat C, Rane A, Rani U, Ranta A, Rao C, Rao M, Rao P, Rao S, Rasella D, Rashedi S, Rashedi V, Rashidi M, Rashidi M, Rasouli-Saravani A, Ratan Z, Babu G, Rauniyar S, Rautalin I, Rawaf D, Rawaf S, Rawassizadeh R, Razo C, Reda Z, Reddy M, Redwan E, Reifels L, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Reshmi B, Resnikoff S, Restaino S, Reyes L, Rezaei M, Rezaei N, Rezaei N, Rezaeian M, Rhee T, Riaz M, Ribeiro A, Rickard J, Robinson-Oden H, Rodrigues C, Rodrigues M, Rodriguez J, Roever L, Romadlon D, Ronfani L, Rosauer J, Roshandel G, Rostamian M, Rotimi K, Rout H, Roy B, Roy N, Rubagotti E, de Andrade Ruela G, Rumisha S, Runghien T, Russo M, Ruzzante S, Chandan S, Saad A, Saber K, Saber-Ayad M, Sabour S, Sacco S, Sachdev P, Sachdeva R, Saddik B, Saddler A, Sadee B, Sadeghi E, Sadeghi M, Majd E, Saeb M, Saeed U, Safari M, Safi S, Safi S, Sagar R, Sagoe D, Sharif-Askari F, Sharif-Askari N, Sahebkar A, Sahoo S, Sahu M, Saif Z, Sajid M, Sakshaug J, Salam N, Salamati P, Salami A, Salaroli L, Salehi L, Salehi S, Salem M, Salem M, Salihu D, Salimi S, Salum G, Kafil H, Samadzadeh S, Samodra Y, Samuel V, Samy A, Sanabria J, Sanjeev R, Sanna F, Santomauro D, Santric-Milicevic M, Sarasmita M, Saraswathy S, Saravanan A, Saravi B, Sarikhani Y, Sarmiento-Suárez R, Sarode G, Sarode S, Sartorius B, Sarveazad A, Sathian B, Sattin D, Sawhney M, Saya G, Sayeed A, Abu Sayeed, Sayyah M, Schinckus C, Schmidt M, Schuermans A, Schumacher A, Schutte A, Schwarzinger M, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Selvaraj S, Semreen M, Senthilkumaran S, Serban D, Serre M, Sethi Y, Shafie M, Shah H, Shah N, Shah P, Shah S, Shahbandi A, Shaheen A, Shahid S, Shahid W, Shahsavari H, Shahwan M, Shaikh M, Shaikh S, Shalash A, Sham S, Shamim M, Shams-Beyranvand M, Shamshirgaran M, Shamsi M, Shanawaz M, Shankar A, Sharfaei S, Sharifan A, Sharifi-Rad J, Sharma M, Sharma U, Sharma V, Shastry R, Shavandi A, Shehabeldine A, Shehzadi S, Sheikh A, Shen J, Shetty A, Shetty B, Shetty P, Shiani A, Shiferaw D, Shigematsu M, Shin M, Shiri R, Shittu A, Shiue I, Shivakumar K, Shivarov V, Shool S, Shorofi S, Shrestha R, Shrestha S, Shuja K, Shuval K, Si Y, Siddig E, Silva D, Silva L, Silva S, Silva T, Simpson C, Singh A, Singh B, Singh B, Singh G, Singh H, Singh J, Singh M, Singh N, Singh P, Singh S, Sinto R, Sivakumar S, Siwal S, Skhvitaridze N, Skou S, Sleet D, Sobia F, Soboka M, Socea B, Solaimanian S, Solanki R, Solanki S, Soliman S, Somayaji R, Song Y, Sorensen R, Soriano J, Soyiri I, Spartalis M, Spearman S, Spencer C, Sreeramareddy C, Stachteas P, Stafford L, Stanaway J, Stanikzai M, Stein C, Stein D, Steinbeis F, Steiner C, Steinke S, Steiropoulos P, Stockfelt L, Stokes M, Straif K, Stranges S, Subedi N, Subramaniyan V, Suleman M, Abdulkader R, Sundström J, Sunkersing D, Sunnerhagen K, Suresh V, Swain C, Szarpak L, Szeto M, Damavandi P, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tabatabaei S, Malazy O, Tabatabaeizadeh S, Tabatabai S, Tabche C, Tabish M, Tadakamadla S, Abkenar Y, Soodejani M, Taherkhani A, Taiba J, Takahashi K, Talaat I, Tamuzi J, Tan K, Tang H, Tat N, Taveira N, Tefera Y, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Temesgen W, Temsah M, Teramoto M, Terefa D, Teye-Kwadjo E, Thakur R, Thangaraju P, Thankappan K, Thapar R, Thayakaran R, Thirunavukkarasu S, Thomas N, Thomas N, Tian J, Tichopad A, Ticoalu J, Tiruye T, Tobe-Gai R, Tolani M, Tolossa T, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Topouzis F, Touvier M, Tovani-Palone M, Trabelsi K, Tran J, Tran M, Tran N, Trico D, Trihandini I, Troeger C, Tromans S, Truyen T, Tsatsakis A, Tsermpini E, Tumurkhuu M, Udoakang A, Udoh A, Ullah A, Ullah S, Ullah S, Umair M, Umakanthan S, Unim B, Unnikrishnan B, Upadhyay E, Urso D, Usman J, Vaithinathan A, Vakili O, Valenti M, Valizadeh R, Van den Eynde J, van Donkelaar A, Varga O, Vart P, Varthya S, Vasankari T, Vasic M, Vaziri S, Venketasubramanian N, Verghese N, Verma M, Veroux M, Verras G, Vervoort D, Villafañe J, Villalobos-Daniel V, Villani L, Villanueva G, Vinayak M, Violante F, Vlassov V, Vo B, Vollset S, Volovat S, Vos T, Vujcic I, Waheed Y, Wang C, Wang F, Wang S, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wanjau M, Waqas M, Ward P, Waris A, Wassie E, Weerakoon K, Weintraub R, Weiss D, Weiss E, Weldetinsaa H, Wells K, Wen Y, Wiangkham T, Wickramasinghe N, Wilkerson C, Willeit P, Wilson S, Wong Y, Wongsin U, Wozniak S, Wu C, Wu D, Wu F, Wu Z, Xia J, Xiao H, Xu S, Xu X, Xu Y, Yadav M, Yaghoubi S, Yamagishi K, Yang L, Yano Y, Yaribeygi H, Yasufuku Y, Ye P, Yesodharan R, Yesuf S, Yezli S, Yi S, Yiğit A, Yigzaw Z, Yin D, Yip P, Yismaw M, Yon D, Yonemoto N, You Y, Younis M, Yousefi Z, Yu C, Yu Y, Zadey S, Zadnik V, Zakham F, Zaki N, Zakzuk J, Zamagni G, Bin Zaman S, Zandieh G, Zanghì A, Zar H, Zare I, Zarimeidani F, Zastrozhin M, Zeng Y, Zhai C, Zhang A, Zhang H, Zhang L, Zhang M, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao H, Zhao J, Zhao X, Zhao Y, Zhao Y, Zhong C, Zhou J, Zhou J, Zhou S, Zhu B, Zhu L, Zhu Z, Ziaeian B, Ziafati M, Zielińska M, Zimsen S, Zoghi G, Zoller T, Zumla A, Zyoud S, Zyoud S, Murray C, Gakidou E. Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. The Lancet 2024, 403: 2162-2203. PMID: 38762324, PMCID: PMC11120204, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(24)00933-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsDisability-adjusted life yearsHigh body-mass indexTheoretical minimum risk exposure levelSocio-demographic indexBody-mass indexRisk-outcome pairsParticulate matter air pollutionChild growth failureBurden of diseaseGlobal disease burdenGlobal burdenHealth outcomesRisk factorsDisease burdenMetabolic riskAmbient particulate matter air pollutionSocio-demographic Index locationsGlobal Burden of Disease StudyBurden of Disease StudyGlobal Burden of DiseaseComparative risk assessment frameworkAge-standardised ratesExposure to risk factorsPopulation attributable fractionSpecific health outcomesGlobal burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Collaborators G, Naghavi M, Ong K, Aali A, Ababneh H, Abate Y, Abbafati C, Abbasgholizadeh R, Abbasian M, Abbasi-Kangevari M, Abbastabar H, ElHafeez S, Abdelmasseh M, Abd-Elsalam S, Abdelwahab A, Abdollahi M, Abdollahifar M, Abdoun M, Abdulah D, Abdullahi A, Abebe M, Abebe S, Abedi A, Abegaz K, Abhilash E, Abidi H, Abiodun O, Aboagye R, Abolhassani H, Abolmaali M, Abouzid M, Aboye G, Abreu L, Abrha W, Abtahi D, Abu Rumeileh S, Abualruz H, Abubakar B, Abu-Gharbieh E, Abu-Rmeileh N, Aburuz S, Abu-Zaid A, Accrombessi M, Adal T, Adamu A, Addo I, Addolorato G, Adebiyi A, Adekanmbi V, Adepoju A, Adetunji C, Adetunji J, Adeyeoluwa T, Adeyinka D, Adeyomoye O, Admass B, Adnani Q, Adra S, Afolabi A, Afzal M, Afzal S, Agampodi S, Agasthi P, Aggarwal M, Aghamiri S, Agide F, Agodi A, Agrawal A, Agyemang-Duah W, Ahinkorah B, Ahmad A, Ahmad D, Ahmad F, Ahmad M, Ahmad S, Ahmad S, Ahmad T, Ahmadi K, Ahmadzade A, Ahmed A, Ahmed A, Ahmed H, Ahmed L, Ahmed M, Ahmed M, Ahmed M, Ahmed S, Ajami M, Aji B, Akara E, Akbarialiabad H, Akinosoglou K, Akinyemiju T, Akkaif M, Akyirem S, Al Hamad H, Al Hasan S, Alahdab F, Alalalmeh S, Alalwan T, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam M, Alam N, Al-amer R, Alanezi F, Alanzi T, Al-Azzam S, Albakri A, Albashtawy M, AlBataineh M, Alcalde-Rabanal J, Aldawsari K, Aldhaleei W, Aldridge R, Alema H, Alemayohu M, Alemi S, Alemu Y, Al-Gheethi A, Alhabib K, Alhalaiqa F, Al-Hanawi M, Ali A, Ali A, Ali L, Ali M, Ali R, Ali S, Ali S, Alicandro G, Alif M, Alikhani R, Alimohamadi Y, Aliyi A, Aljasir M, Aljunid S, Alla F, Allebeck P, Al-Marwani S, Al-Maweri S, Almazan J, Al-Mekhlafi H, Almidani L, Almidani O, Alomari M, Al-Omari B, Alonso J, Alqahtani J, Alqalyoobi S, Alqutaibi A, Al-Sabah S, Altaany Z, Altaf A, Al-Tawfiq J, Altirkawi K, Aluh D, Alvis-Guzman N, Alwafi H, Al-Worafi Y, Aly H, Aly S, Alzoubi K, Amani R, Amare A, Amegbor M, Ameyaw E, Amin T, Amindarolzarbi A, Amiri S, Amirzade-Iranaq M, Amu H, Amugsi D, Amusa G, Ancuceanu R, Anderlini D, Anderson D, Andrade P, Andrei C, Andrei T, Angus C, Anil A, Anil S, Anoushiravani A, Ansari H, Ansariadi A, Ansari-Moghaddam A, Antony C, Antriyandarti E, Anvari D, Anvari S, Anwar S, Anwar S, Anwer R, Anyasodor A, Aqeel M, Arab J, Arabloo J, Arafat M, Aravkin A, Areda D, Aremu A, Aremu O, Ariffin H, Arkew M, Armocida B, Arndt M, Ärnlöv J, Arooj M, Artamonov A, Arulappan J, Aruleba R, Arumugam A, Asaad M, Asadi-Lari M, Asgedom A, Asghariahmadabad M, Asghari-Jafarabadi M, Ashraf M, Aslani A, Astell-Burt T, Athar M, Athari S, Atinafu B, Atlaw H, Atorkey, Atout M, Atreya A, Aujayeb A, Ausloos M, Avan A, Awedew A, Aweke A, Quintanilla B, Ayatollahi H, Ayuso-Mateos J, Ayyoubzadeh S, Azadnajafabad S, Azevedo R, Azzam A, Darshan B, Babu A, Badar M, Badiye A, Baghdadi S, Bagheri N, Bagherieh S, Bah S, Bahadorikhalili S, Bahmanziari N, Bai R, Baig A, Baker J, Bako A, Bakshi R, Balakrishnan S, Balasubramanian M, Baltatu O, Bam K, Banach M, Bandyopadhyay S, Banik P, Bansal H, Bansal K, Barbic F, Barchitta M, Bardhan M, Bardideh E, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barone-Adesi F, Barqawi H, Barrero L, Barrow A, Barteit S, Barua L, Basharat Z, Bashiri A, Basiru A, Baskaran P, Basnyat, Bassat Q, Basso J, Basting A, Basu S, Batra K, Baune B, Bayati M, Bayileyegn N, Beaney T, Bedi N, Beghi M, Behboudi E, Behera P, Behnoush A, Behzadifar M, Beiranvand M, Ramirez D, Béjot Y, Belay S, Belete C, Bell M, Bello M, Bello O, Belo L, Beloukas A, Bender R, Bensenor I, Beran A, Berezvai Z, Berhie A, Berice B, Bernstein R, Bertolacci G, Bettencourt P, Beyene K, Bhagat D, Bhagavathula A, Bhala N, Bhalla A, Bhandari D, Bhangdia K, Bhardwaj N, Bhardwaj P, Bhardwaj P, Bhargava A, Bhaskar S, Bhat V, Bhatti G, Bhatti J, Bhatti M, Bhatti R, Bhutta Z, Bikbov B, Bishai J, Bisignano C, Bisulli F, Biswas A, Biswas B, Bitaraf S, Bitew B, Bitra V, Bjørge T, Boachie M, Boampong M, Bobirca A, Bodolica V, Bodunrin A, Bogale E, Bogale K, Bohlouli S, Bolarinwa O, Boloor A, Hashemi M, Bonny A, Bora K, Basara B, Borhany H, Borzutzky A, Bouaoud S, Boustany A, Boxe C, Boyko E, Brady O, Braithwaite D, Brant L, Brauer M, Brazinova A, Brazo-Sayavera J, Breitborde N, Breitner S, Brenner H, Briko A, Briko N, Britton G, Brown J, Brugha T, Bulamu N, Bulto L, Buonsenso D, Burns R, Busse R, Bustanji Y, Butt N, Butt Z, dos Santos F, Calina D, Cámera L, Campos L, Campos-Nonato I, Cao C, Cao Y, Capodici A, Cárdenas R, Carr S, Carreras G, Carrero J, Carugno A, Carvalheiro C, Carvalho F, Carvalho M, Castaldelli-Maia J, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Castelpietra G, Catalá-López F, Catapano A, Cattaruzza M, Cederroth C, Cegolon L, Cembranel F, Cenderadewi M, Cercy K, Cerin E, Cevik M, Chadwick J, Chahine Y, Chakraborty C, Chakraborty P, Chan J, Chan R, Chandika R, Chandrasekar E, Chang C, Chang J, Chanie G, Charalampous P, Chattu V, Chaturvedi P, Chatzimavridou-Grigoriadou V, Chaurasia A, Chen A, Chen A, Chen C, Chen H, Chen M, Chen S, Cheng C, Cheng E, Cherbuin N, Cheru W, Chien J, Chimed-Ochir O, Chimoriya R, Ching P, Chirinos-Caceres J, Chitheer A, Cho W, Chong B, Chopra H, Choudhari S, Chowdhury R, Christopher D, Chukwu I, Chung E, Chung E, Chung E, Chung S, Chutiyami M, Cindi Z, Cioffi I, Claassens M, Claro R, Coberly K, Cogen R, Columbus A, Comfort H, Conde J, Cortese S, Cortesi P, Costa V, Costanzo S, Cousin E, Couto R, Cowden R, Cramer K, Criqui M, Cruz-Martins N, Cuadra-Hernández S, Culbreth G, Cullen P, Cunningham M, Curado M, Dadana S, Dadras O, Dai S, Dai X, Dai Z, Dalli L, Damiani G, Gela J, Das J, Das S, Das S, Dascalu A, Dash N, Dashti M, Dastiridou A, Davey G, Dávila-Cervantes C, Weaver N, Davletov K, De Leo D, de Luca K, Debele A, Debopadhaya S, Degenhardt L, Dehghan A, Deitesfeld L, Del Bo' C, Delgado-Enciso I, Demessa B, Demetriades A, Deng K, Deng X, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Deravi N, Dereje N, Dervenis N, Dervišević E, Jarlais D, Desai H, Desai R, Devanbu V, Dewan S, Dhali A, Dhama K, Dhimal M, Dhingra S, Dhulipala V, da Silva D, Diaz D, Diaz M, Dima A, Ding D, Ding H, Dinis-Oliveira R, Dirac M, Djalalinia S, Phuong T, do Prado C, Doaei S, Dodangeh M, Dodangeh M, Dohare S, Dokova K, Dolecek C, Dominguez R, Dong W, Dongarwar D, D'Oria M, Dorostkar F, Dorsey E, dos Santos W, Doshi R, Doshmangir L, Dowou R, Driscoll T, Dsouza H, Dsouza V, Du M, Dube J, Duncan B, Duraes A, Duraisamy S, Durojaiye O, Dwyer-Lindgren L, Dzianach P, Dziedzic A, E'mar A, Eboreime E, Ebrahimi A, Echieh C, Edinur H, Edvardsson D, Edvardsson K, Efendi D, Efendi F, Effendi D, Eikemo T, Eini E, Ekholuenetale M, Ekundayo T, Sayed I, Elbarazi I, Elema T, Elemam N, Elgar F, Elgendy I, ElGohary G, Elhabashy H, Elhadi M, El-Huneidi W, Elilo L, Elmeligy O, Elmonem M, Elshaer M, Elsohaby I, Emeto T, Bain L, Erkhembayar R, Esezobor C, Eshrati B, Eskandarieh S, Espinosa-Montero J, Esubalew H, Etaee F, Fabin N, Fadaka A, Fagbamigbe A, Fahim A, Fahimi S, Fakhri-Demeshghieh A, Falzone L, Fareed M, Farinha C, Faris M, Faris P, Faro A, Fasanmi A, Fatehizadeh A, Fattahi H, Fauk N, Fazeli P, Feigin V, Feizkhah A, Fekadu G, Feng X, Fereshtehnejad S, Feroze A, Ferrante D, Ferrari A, Ferreira N, Fetensa G, Feyisa B, Filip I, Fischer F, Flavel J, Flood D, Florin B, Foigt N, Folayan M, Fomenkov A, Foroutan B, Foroutan M, Forthun I, Fortuna D, Foschi M, Fowobaje K, Francis K, Franklin R, Freitas A, Friedman J, Friedman S, Fukumoto T, Fuller J, Fux B, Gaal P, Gadanya M, Gaidhane A, Gaihre S, Gakidou E, Galali Y, Galles N, Gallus S, Ganbat M, Gandhi A, Ganesan B, Ganiyani M, Garcia-Gordillo M, Gardner W, Garg J, Garg N, Gautam R, Gbadamosi S, Gebi T, Gebregergis M, Gebrehiwot M, Gebremeskel T, Georgescu S, Getachew T, Gething P, Getie M, Ghadiri K, Ghahramani S, Ghailan K, Ghasemi M, Dabaghi G, Ghasemzadeh A, Ghashghaee A, Ghassemi F, Ghazy R, Ghimire A, Ghoba S, Gholamalizadeh M, Gholamian A, Gholamrezanezhad A, Gholizadeh N, Ghorbani M, Vajargah P, Ghoshal A, Gill P, Gill T, Gillum R, Ginindza T, Girmay A, Glasbey J, Gnedovskaya E, Göbölös L, Godinho M, Goel A, Golchin A, Goldust M, Golechha M, Goleij P, Gomes N, Gona P, Gopalani S, Gorini G, Goudarzi H, Goulart A, Goulart B, Goyal A, Grada A, Graham S, Grivna M, Grosso G, Guan S, Guarducci G, Gubari M, Gudeta M, Guha A, Guicciardi S, Guimarães R, Gulati S, Gunawardane D, Gunturu S, Guo C, Gupta A, Gupta B, Gupta M, Gupta M, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta S, Gupta V, Gupta V, Gupta V, Gurmessa L, Gutiérrez R, Habibzadeh F, Habibzadeh P, Haddadi R, Hadei M, Hadi N, Haep N, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hailu A, Haj-Mirzaian A, Halboub E, Hall B, Haller S, Halwani R, Hamadeh R, Hameed S, Hamidi S, Hamilton E, Han C, Han Q, Hanif A, Hanifi N, Hankey G, Hanna F, Hannan A, Haque N, Harapan H, Hargono A, Haro J, Hasaballah A, Hasan I, Hasan M, Hasani H, Hasanian M, Hashi A, Hasnain S, Hassan I, Hassanipour S, Hassankhani H, Haubold J, Havmoeller R, Hay S, He J, Hebert J, Hegazi O, Heidari G, Heidari M, Heidari-Foroozan M, Helfer B, Hendrie D, Herrera-Serna B, Herteliu C, Hesami H, Hezam K, Hill C, Hiraike Y, Holla R, Horita N, Hossain M, Hossain S, Hosseini M, Hosseinzadeh H, Hosseinzadeh M, Adli A, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Hsairi M, Hsieh V, Hsu R, Hu C, Huang J, Hultström M, Humayun A, Hundie T, Hussain J, Hussain M, Hussein N, Hussien F, Huynh H, Hwang B, Ibitoye S, Ibrahim K, Iftikhar P, Ijo D, Ikiroma A, Ikuta K, Ikwegbue P, Ilesanmi O, Ilic I, Ilic M, Imam M, Immurana M, Inamdar S, Indriasih E, Iqhrammullah M, Iradukunda A, Iregbu K, Islam R, Islam M, Islami F, Ismail F, Ismail N, Iso H, Isola G, Iwagami M, Iwu C, Iyamu I, Iyer M, J L, Jaafari J, Jacob L, Jacobsen K, Jadidi-Niaragh F, Jafarinia M, Jafarzadeh A, Jaggi K, Jahankhani K, Jahanmehr N, Jahrami H, Jain N, Jairoun A, Jaiswal A, Jamshidi E, Janko M, Jatau A, Javadov S, Javaheri T, Jayapal S, Jayaram S, Jebai R, Jee S, Jeganathan J, Jha A, Jha R, Jiang H, Jin Y, Johnson O, Jokar M, Jonas J, Joo T, Joseph A, Joseph N, Joshua C, Joshy G, Jozwiak J, Jürisson M, Vaishali K, Kaambwa B, Kabir A, Kabir Z, Kadashetti V, Kadir D, Kalani R, Kalankesh L, Kalankesh L, Kaliyadan F, Kalra S, Kamal V, Kamarajah S, Kamath R, Kamiab Z, Kamyari N, Kanagasabai T, Kanchan T, Kandel H, Kanmanthareddy A, Kanmiki E, Kanmodi K, S S, Kansal S, Kantar R, Kapoor N, Karajizadeh M, Karanth S, Karasneh R, Karaye I, Karch A, Karim A, Karimi S, Behnagh A, Kashoo F, Kasnazani Q, Kasraei H, Kassebaum N, Kassel M, Kauppila J, Kaur N, Kawakami N, Kayode G, Kazemi F, Kazemian S, Kazmi T, Kebebew G, Kebede A, Kebede F, Keflie T, Keiyoro P, Keller C, Kelly J, Kempen J, Kerr J, Kesse-Guyot E, Khajuria H, Khalaji A, Khalid N, Khalil A, Khalilian A, Khamesipour F, Khan A, Khan A, Khan G, Khan I, Khan I, Khan M, Khan M, Khan M, Khan M, Khan Z, suheb M, Khanmohammadi S, Khatab K, Khatami F, Khatatbeh H, Khatatbeh M, Khavandegar A, Kashani H, Khidri F, Khodadoust E, Khorgamphar M, Khormali M, Khorrami Z, Khosravi A, Khosravi M, Kifle Z, Kim G, Kim J, Kim K, Kim M, Kim Y, Kimokoti R, Kinzel K, Kisa A, Kisa S, Klu D, Knudsen A, Kocarnik J, Kochhar S, Kocsis T, Koh D, Kolahi A, Kolves K, Kompani F, Koren G, Kosen S, Kostev K, Koul P, Laxminarayana S, Krishan K, Krishna H, Krishna V, Krishnamoorthy V, Krishnamoorthy Y, Krohn K, Defo B, Bicer B, Kuddus A, Kuddus M, Kuitunen I, Kulimbet M, Kulkarni V, Kumar A, Kumar A, Kumar H, Kumar M, Kumar R, Kumari M, Kumie F, Kundu S, Kurmi O, Kusnali A, Kusuma D, Kwarteng A, Kyriopoulos I, Kyu H, La Vecchia C, Lacey B, Ladan M, Laflamme L, Lagat A, Lager A, Lahmar A, Lai D, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lallukka T, Lam H, Lám J, Landrum K, Lanfranchi F, Lang J, Langguth B, Lansingh V, Laplante-Lévesque A, Larijani B, Larsson A, Lasrado S, Lassi Z, Latief K, Latifinaibin K, Lauriola P, Le N, Le T, Le T, Ledda C, Ledesma J, Lee M, Lee P, Lee S, Lee S, Lee W, Lee Y, LeGrand K, Leigh J, Leong E, Lerango T, Li M, Li W, Li X, Li Y, Li Z, Ligade V, Likaka A, Lim L, Lim S, Lindstrom M, Linehan C, Liu C, Liu G, Liu J, Liu R, Liu S, Liu X, Liu X, Llanaj E, Loftus M, López-Bueno R, Lopukhov P, Loreche A, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lozano R, Lubinda J, Lucchetti G, Lugo A, Lunevicius R, Feei Z, Maass K, Machairas N, Machoy M, Madadizadeh F, Madsen C, Madureira-Carvalho Á, Maghazachi A, Maharaj S, Mahjoub S, Mahmoud M, Mahmoudi A, Mahmoudi E, Mahmoudi R, Majeed A, Makhdoom I, Rad E, Maled V, Malekzadeh R, Malhotra A, Malhotra K, Malik A, Malik I, Malta D, Mamun A, Mansouri P, Mansournia M, Mantovani L, Maqsood S, Marasini B, Marateb H, Maravilla J, Marconi A, Mardi P, Marino M, Marjani A, Martinez G, Martinez-Guerra B, Martinez-Piedra R, Martini D, Martini S, Martins-Melo F, Martorell M, Marx W, Maryam S, Marzo R, Masaka A, Masrie A, Mathieson S, Mathioudakis A, Mathur M, Mattumpuram J, Matzopoulos R, Maude R, Maugeri A, Maulik P, Mayeli M, Mazaheri M, Mazidi M, McGrath J, McKee M, McKowen A, McLaughlin S, McPhail S, Mechili E, Medina J, Mediratta R, Meena J, Mehra R, Mehrabani-Zeinabad K, Nasab E, Meto T, Meles G, Mendez-Lopez M, Mendoza W, Menezes R, Mengist B, Mentis A, Meo A, Meresa H, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mersha A, Mesfin B, Mestrovic T, Mettananda K, Mettananda S, Meylakhs P, Mhlanga A, Mhlanga L, Mi T, Miazgowski T, Micha G, Michalek I, Miller T, Mills E, Minh L, Mini G, Sadeghi P, Mirica A, Mirijello A, Mirrakhimov E, Mirutse M, Mirzaei M, Misganaw A, Mishra A, Misra S, Mitchell P, Mithra P, Mittal C, Mobayen M, Moberg M, Mohamadkhani A, Mohamed J, Mohamed M, Mohamed N, Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi S, Mohammadi S, Mohammadian-Hafshejani A, Mohammadifard N, Mohammed H, Mohammed H, Mohammed M, Mohammed S, Mohammed S, Mohan V, Mojiri-Forushani H, Mokari A, Mokdad A, Molinaro S, Molokhia M, Momtazmanesh S, Monasta L, Mondello S, Moni M, Ghalibaf A, Moradi M, Moradi Y, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moradzadeh M, Moraga P, Morawska L, Moreira R, Morovatdar N, Morrison S, Morze J, Mosser J, Motappa R, Mougin V, Mouodi S, Mousavi P, Mousavi S, Khaneghah A, Mpolya E, Mrejen M, Mubarik S, Muccioli L, Mueller U, Mughal F, Mukherjee S, Mulita F, Munjal K, Murillo-Zamora E, Musaigwa F, Musallam K, Mustafa A, Mustafa G, Muthupandian S, Muthusamy R, Muzaffar M, Myung W, Nagarajan A, Nagel G, Naghavi P, Naheed A, Naik G, Naik G, Nainu F, Nair S, Najmuldeen H, Ansari N, Nangia V, Naqvi A, Swamy S, Narayana A, Nargus S, Nascimento B, Nascimento G, Nasehi S, Nashwan A, Natto Z, Nauman J, Naveed M, Nayak B, Nayak V, Nazri-Panjaki A, Ndejjo R, Nduaguba S, Negash H, Negoi I, Negoi R, Negru S, Nejadghaderi S, Nejjari C, Nena E, Nepal S, Ng M, Nggada H, Nguefack-Tsague G, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen A, Nguyen D, Nguyen H, Nguyen P, Nguyen V, Niazi R, Nielsen K, Nigatu Y, Nikolouzakis T, Nikoobar A, Nikoomanesh F, Nikpoor A, Ningrum D, Nnaji C, Nnyanzi L, Noman E, Nomura S, Noreen M, Noroozi N, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Novotney A, Nri-Ezedi C, Ntaios G, Ntsekhe M, Nuñez-Samudio V, Nurrika D, Nutor J, Oancea B, Obamiro K, Oboh M, Odetokun I, Odogwu N, O'Donnell M, Oduro M, Ofakunrin A, Ogunkoya A, Oguntade A, Oh I, Okati-Aliabad H, Okeke S, Okekunle A, Okonji O, Olagunju A, Olaiya M, Olatubi M, Oliveira G, Olufadewa I, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Oluwafemi Y, Omar H, Bali A, Omer G, Ondayo M, Ong S, Onwujekwe O, Onyedibe K, Ordak M, Orisakwe O, Orish V, Ortega-Altamirano D, Ortiz A, Osman W, Ostroff S, Osuagwu U, Otoiu A, Otstavnov N, Otstavnov S, Ouyahia A, Ouyang G, Owolabi M, Ozten Y, A M, Padron-Monedero A, Padubidri J, Pal P, Palicz T, Palladino C, Palladino R, Palma-Alvarez R, Pan F, Pan H, Pana A, Panda P, Panda-Jonas S, Pandi-Perumal S, Pangaribuan H, Panos G, Panos L, Pantazopoulos I, Stoian A, Papadopoulou P, Parikh R, Park S, Parthasarathi A, Pashaei A, Pasovic M, Passera R, Pasupula D, Patel H, Patel J, Patel S, Patil S, Patoulias D, Patthipati V, Paudel U, Toroudi H, Pease S, Peden A, Pedersini P, Pensato U, Pepito V, Peprah E, Peprah, Perdigão J, Pereira M, Peres M, Perianayagam A, Perico N, Pestell R, Pesudovs K, Petermann-Rocha F, Petri W, Pham H, Philip A, Phillips M, Pierannunzio D, Pigeolet M, Pigott D, Pilgrim T, Piracha Z, Piradov M, Pirouzpanah S, Plakkal N, Plotnikov E, Podder V, Poddighe D, Polinder S, Polkinghorne K, Poluru R, Ponkilainen V, Porru F, Postma M, Poudel G, Pourshams A, Pourtaheri N, Prada S, Pradhan P, Prakasham T, Prasad M, Prashant A, Prates E, Alhambra D, PRISCILLA T, Pritchett N, Purohit B, Puvvula J, Qasim N, Qattea I, Qazi A, Qian G, Qiu S, Qureshi M, Rad M, Radfar A, Radhakrishnan R, Radhakrishnan V, Shahraki H, Rafferty Q, Raggi A, Raghav P, Raheem N, Rahim F, Rahim J, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahmani A, Rahmani S, Rahmanian V, Rajaa S, Rajput P, Rakovac I, Ramasamy S, Ramazanu S, Rana K, Ranabhat C, Rancic N, Rane A, Rao C, Rao I, Rao M, Rao S, Rasali D, Rasella D, Rashedi S, Rashedi V, Rashidi M, Rasouli-Saravani A, Rasul A, Babu G, Rauniyar S, Ravangard R, Ravikumar N, Rawaf D, Rawaf S, Rawal L, Rawassizadeh R, Rawlley B, Raza R, Razo C, Redwan E, Rehman F, Reifels L, Reiner R, Remuzzi G, Reyes L, Rezaei M, Rezaei N, Rezaei N, Rezaeian M, Rhee T, Riaz M, Ribeiro A, Rickard J, Riva H, Robinson-Oden H, Rodrigues C, Rodrigues M, Roever L, Rogowski E, Rohloff P, Romadlon D, Romero-Rodríguez E, Romoli M, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Roth G, Rout H, Roy N, Roy P, Rubagotti E, de Andrade Ruela G, Rumisha S, Runghien T, Rwegerera G, Rynkiewicz A, Chandan S, Saad A, Saadatian Z, Saber K, Saber-Ayad M, SaberiKamarposhti M, Sabour S, Sacco S, Sachdev P, Sachdeva R, Saddik B, Saddler A, Sadee B, Sadeghi E, Sadeghi E, Sadeghian F, Saeb M, Saeed U, Safaeinejad F, Safi S, Sagar R, Saghazadeh A, Sagoe D, Sharif-Askari F, Sharif-Askari N, Sahebkar A, Sahoo S, Sahoo U, Sahu M, Saif Z, Sajid M, Sakshaug J, Salam N, Salamati P, Salami A, Salaroli L, Saleh M, Salehi S, Salem M, Salem M, Salimi S, Kafil H, Samadzadeh S, Samargandy S, Samodra Y, Samy A, Sanabria J, Sanna F, Santomauro D, Santos I, Santric-Milicevic M, Jose B, Sarasmita M, Saraswathy S, Saravanan A, Saravi B, Sarikhani Y, Sarkar T, Sarmiento-Suárez R, Sarode G, Sarode S, Sarveazad A, Sathian B, Sathish T, Satpathy M, Sayeed A, Abu Sayeed, Saylan M, Sayyah M, Scarmeas N, Schaarschmidt B, Schlaich M, Schlee W, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schuermans A, Schumacher A, Schutte A, Schwarzinger M, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Šekerija M, Selvaraj S, Senapati S, Senthilkumaran S, Sepanlou S, Serban D, Sethi Y, Sha F, Shabany M, Shafaat A, Shafie M, Shah N, Shah P, Shah S, Shahabi S, Shahbandi A, Shahid I, Shahid S, Shahid W, Shahsavari H, Shahwan M, Shaikh A, Shaikh M, Shakeri A, Shalash A, Sham S, Shamim M, Shams-Beyranvand M, Shamshad H, Shamsi M, Shanawaz M, Shankar A, Sharfaei S, Sharifan A, Sharifi-Rad J, Sharma R, Sharma S, Sharma U, Sharma V, Shastry R, Shavandi A, Shayan M, Shehabeldine A, Sheikh A, Sheikhi R, Shen J, Shetty A, Shetty B, Shetty P, Shi P, Shibuya K, Shiferaw D, Shigematsu M, Shin M, Shin Y, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shitaye N, Shittu A, Shiue I, Shivakumar K, Shivarov V, Shokraneh F, Shokri A, Shool S, Shorofi S, Shrestha S, Shuval K, Siddig E, Silva J, Silva L, Silva S, Simpson C, Singal A, Singh A, Singh B, Singh G, Singh J, Singh N, Singh P, Singh S, Sinha D, Sinto R, Siraj S, Sirota S, Sitas F, Sivakumar S, Skryabin V, Skryabina A, Sleet D, Socea B, Sokhan A, Solanki R, Solanki S, Soleimani H, Soliman S, Song S, Song Y, Sorensen R, Soriano J, Soyiri I, Spartalis M, Spearman S, Sreeramareddy C, Srivastava V, Stanaway J, Stanikzai M, Stark B, Starnes J, Starodubova A, Stein C, Stein D, Steinbeis F, Steiner C, Steinmetz J, Steiropoulos P, Stevanović A, Stockfelt L, Stokes M, Stortecky S, Subramaniyan V, Suleman M, Abdulkader R, Sultana A, Sun H, Sun J, Sundström J, Sunkersing D, Sunnerhagen K, Swain C, Szarpak L, Szeto M, Szócska M, Damavandi P, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tabatabaei S, Malazy O, Tabatabaeizadeh S, Tabatabai S, Tabish M, TADAKAMADLA J, Tadakamadla S, Abkenar Y, Soodejani M, Taiba J, Takahashi K, Talaat I, Talukder A, Tampa M, Tamuzi J, Tan K, Tandukar S, Tang H, Tang H, Tarigan I, Tariku M, Tariqujjaman, Tarkang E, Oliaee R, Tavangar S, Taveira N, Tefera Y, Temsah M, Temsah R, Teramoto M, Tesler R, Teye-Kwadjo E, Thakur R, Thangaraju P, Thankappan K, Tharwat S, Thayakaran R, Thomas N, Thomas N, Thomson A, Thrift A, Thum C, Thygesen L, Tian J, Tichopad A, Ticoalu J, Tillawi T, Tiruye T, Titova M, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Toriola A, Torre A, Touvier M, Tovani-Palone M, Tran J, Tran N, Trico D, Tromans S, Truyen T, Tsatsakis A, Tsegay G, Tsermpini E, Tumurkhuu M, Tung K, Tyrovolas S, Uddin S, Udoakang A, Udoh A, Ullah A, Ullah I, Ullah S, Ullah S, Umakanthan S, Umeokonkwo C, Unim B, Unnikrishnan B, Unsworth C, Upadhyay E, Urso D, Usman J, Vahabi S, Vaithinathan A, Valizadeh R, Van de Velde S, Van den Eynde J, Varga O, Vart P, Varthya S, Vasankari T, Vasic M, Vaziri S, Vellingiri B, Venketasubramanian N, Verghese N, Verma M, Veroux M, Verras G, Vervoort D, Villafañe J, Villanueva G, Vinayak M, Violante F, Viskadourou M, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vo B, Vollset S, Vongpradith A, Vos T, Vujcic I, Vukovic R, Wafa H, Waheed Y, Wamai R, Wang C, Wang N, Wang S, Wang S, Wang Y, Wang Y, Waqas M, Ward P, Wassie E, Watson S, Watson S, Weerakoon K, Wei M, Weintraub R, Weiss D, Westerman R, Whisnant J, Wiangkham T, Wickramasinghe D, Wickramasinghe N, Wilandika A, Wilkerson C, Willeit P, Wilson S, Wojewodzic M, Woldegebreal D, Wolf A, Wolfe C, Wondimagegene Y, Wong Y, Wongsin U, Wu A, Wu C, Wu F, Wu X, Wu Z, Xia J, Xiao H, Xie Y, Xu S, Xu W, Xu X, Xu Y, Yadollahpour A, Yamagishi K, Yang D, Yang L, Yano Y, Yao Y, Yaribeygi H, Ye P, Yehualashet S, Yesiltepe M, Yesuf S, Yezli S, Yi S, Yigezu A, Yiğit A, Yiğit V, Yip P, Yismaw M, Yismaw Y, Yon D, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, You Y, Younis M, Yousefi Z, Yu C, Yu Y, Yuh F, Zadey S, Zadnik V, Zafari N, Zakham F, Zaki N, Bin Zaman S, Zamora N, Zand R, Zangiabadian M, Zar H, Zare I, Zarrintan A, Zeariya M, Zeinali Z, Zhang H, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang L, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao H, Zhong C, Zhou J, Zhu B, Zhu L, Ziafati M, Zielińska M, Zitoun O, Zoladl M, Zou Z, Zuhlke L, Zumla A, Zweck E, Zyoud S, Wool E, Murray C. Global burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. The Lancet 2024, 403: 2100-2132. PMID: 38582094, PMCID: PMC11126520, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(24)00367-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsAge-standardised death ratesChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseGlobal burdenLife expectancyObstructive pulmonary diseaseGlobal life expectancyHighest age-standardised death ratesLower respiratory infectionsDeath rateCause-specific death ratesGlobal Burden of Disease StudyCause-of-death dataDecompose life expectancyLatin AmericaBurden of Disease StudyGlobal Burden of DiseaseHigh-income super-regionAge-standardised deathAge-standardised ratesSubnational locationsStudy periodOut-of-sample predictive validityCause-of-death estimatesCause-specific estimatesGBD super-regionsStigma associated with cutaneous leishmaniasis in rural Sri Lanka: development of a conceptual framework
Nuwangi H, Dikomitis L, Weerakoon K, Liyanage C, Agampodi T, Agampodi S. Stigma associated with cutaneous leishmaniasis in rural Sri Lanka: development of a conceptual framework. International Health 2024, 16: 553-561. PMID: 38487983, PMCID: PMC11375585, DOI: 10.1093/inthealth/ihae021.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAltmetricConceptsManifestations of stigmaEvidence-based frameworkMultimethod qualitative studyQuality of lifeStigma driversRural Sri LankaAddress stigmaStigma experiencesReduce stigmaSelf-stigmaTargeted interventionsQualitative studyStigmaSystematic reviewTreatment burdenAnuradhapura districtInternational evidenceFacilitationConceptual frameworkSri LankaStigma formationAwarenessPeopleInterventionBurdenDisease burden of cardiovascular conditions complicating pregnancy in Sri Lanka: a protocol
Hettiarachchi A, Lokunarangoda N, Agampodi T, Agampodi S. Disease burden of cardiovascular conditions complicating pregnancy in Sri Lanka: a protocol. F1000Research 2024, 10: 1028. PMID: 38504849, PMCID: PMC10948970, DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.52539.4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCardiovascular diseasePeriod of amenorrhoeaBurden of CVDAdverse pregnancy outcomesEffects of CVDProspective cohort studyCardiovascular disease morbidityEvidence-based guidelinesRoutine clinical assessmentRisk prediction modelPostpartum morbidityPregnancy clinicWard admissionAntenatal careCohort studyPregnancy outcomesMaternal deathsMiddle-income countriesCVD burdenDisease morbidityEarly pregnancyFirst trimesterPregnant womenMaternal mortalityAppropriate referralDisease burden of cardiovascular conditions complicating pregnancy in Sri Lanka: a protocol
Hettiarachchi A, Lokunarangoda N, Agampodi T, Agampodi S. Disease burden of cardiovascular conditions complicating pregnancy in Sri Lanka: a protocol. F1000Research 2024, 10: 1028. DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.52539.4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCardiovascular diseaseBurden of cardiovascular diseasePeriod of amenorrhoeaMedical Officer of Health (MOHCardiovascular disease morbidityCardiovascular disease burdenMiddle-income countriesEvidence-based guidelinesProspective cohort studyEffects of cardiovascular diseaseRisk prediction modelDisease complicating pregnancyAntenatal careMaternal mortalityPostpartum morbidityMaternal deathsPostpartum hemorrhageWard admissionTelephone interviewsConsultant cardiologistCohort studyDisease morbidityPregnancy clinicEligibility criteriaDisease burden
Academic Achievements & Community Involvement
activity International Leptospirosis Association
Professional OrganizationsExecutive Board MemberDetails11/01/2017 - Presentactivity PLoS Global Public Health
Journal ServiceAssociate EditorDetails2022 - Presentactivity Journal of College of Community Physicians of Sri Lanka
Journal ServiceEditorial Board MemberDetails2021 - 2022activity National Institute of Health Care and Research, UK
Peer Review Groups and Grant Study SectionsReviewerDetails2021 - 2022activity Sri Lanka Journal of Infectious Diseases
Journal ServiceEditorial Board MemberDetails2015 - 2021
News
Get In Touch
Contacts
Locations
Department of Infectious Diseases
Lab
Winchester Building
25 York Street, Rm 428
New Haven, CT 06511