Cassandra Clark, PhD
Research & Publications
Biography
News
Research Summary
I have combined my training in biogeochemistry, environmental epidemiology, and exposure science to conduct research at the interface of human and environmental health. My doctoral research focused on the environmental and human health effects of unconventional oil and gas development on rural communities in Pennsylvania and Ohio. I utilized environmental measurements to assess and understand the utility of traditional spatial exposure surrogates for drinking water exposure and subsequently applied these metrics to examine the association between oil and gas exposure and cancer risk at the population level. My goal is to continue to conduct policy-relevant research that highlights impacts to underrepresented and vulnerable communities.
Coauthors
Public Health Interests
Cancer; Environmental Health; Epidemiology Methods; Maternal & Child Health; Environmental Policy; Health Equity, Disparities, Social Determinants and Justice
Selected Publications
- Residential proximity to unconventional oil and gas development and birth defects in OhioGaughan C, Sorrentino K, Liew Z, Johnson N, Clark C, Soriano M, Plano J, Plata D, Saiers J, Deziel N. Residential proximity to unconventional oil and gas development and birth defects in Ohio. Environmental Research 2023, 229: 115937. PMID: 37076028, PMCID: PMC10198955, DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.115937.
- Social Vulnerability and Groundwater Vulnerability to Contamination From Unconventional Hydrocarbon Extraction in the Appalachian BasinSoriano M, Warren J, Clark C, Johnson N, Siegel H, Deziel N, Saiers J. Social Vulnerability and Groundwater Vulnerability to Contamination From Unconventional Hydrocarbon Extraction in the Appalachian Basin. GeoHealth 2023, 7: e2022gh000758. PMID: 37064218, PMCID: PMC10100439, DOI: 10.1029/2022gh000758.
- Unconventional Oil and Gas Development Exposure and Risk of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: A Case–Control Study in Pennsylvania, 2009–2017Clark CJ, Johnson NP, Soriano M, Warren JL, Sorrentino KM, Kadan-Lottick NS, Saiers JE, Ma X, Deziel NC. Unconventional Oil and Gas Development Exposure and Risk of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: A Case–Control Study in Pennsylvania, 2009–2017. Environmental Health Perspectives 2022, 130: 087001. PMID: 35975995, PMCID: PMC9383266, DOI: 10.1289/ehp11092.
- Assessing Exposure to Unconventional Oil and Gas Development: Strengths, Challenges, and Implications for Epidemiologic ResearchDeziel NC, Clark CJ, Casey JA, Bell ML, Plata DL, Saiers JE. Assessing Exposure to Unconventional Oil and Gas Development: Strengths, Challenges, and Implications for Epidemiologic Research. Current Environmental Health Reports 2022, 9: 436-450. PMID: 35522388, PMCID: PMC9363472, DOI: 10.1007/s40572-022-00358-4.
- Groundwaters in Northeastern Pennsylvania near intense hydraulic fracturing activities exhibit few organic chemical impactsXiong B, Soriano MA, Gutchess KM, Hoffman N, Clark CJ, Siegel HG, De Vera GAD, Li Y, Brenneis RJ, Cox AJ, Ryan EC, Sumner AJ, Deziel NC, Saiers JE, Plata DL. Groundwaters in Northeastern Pennsylvania near intense hydraulic fracturing activities exhibit few organic chemical impacts. Environmental Science Processes & Impacts 2022, 24: 252-264. PMID: 35018906, DOI: 10.1039/d1em00124h.
- Assessing Unconventional Oil and Gas Exposure in the Appalachian Basin: Comparison of Exposure Surrogates and Residential Drinking Water MeasurementsClark CJ, Xiong B, Soriano MA, Gutchess K, Siegel HG, Ryan EC, Johnson NP, Cassell K, Elliott EG, Li Y, Cox AJ, Bugher N, Glist L, Brenneis RJ, Sorrentino KM, Plano J, Ma X, Warren JL, Plata DL, Saiers JE, Deziel NC. Assessing Unconventional Oil and Gas Exposure in the Appalachian Basin: Comparison of Exposure Surrogates and Residential Drinking Water Measurements. Environmental Science And Technology 2022, 56: 1091-1103. PMID: 34982938, PMCID: PMC10259677, DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.1c05081.
- Groundwater Methane in Northeastern Pennsylvania Attributable to Thermogenic Sources and Hydrogeomorphologic Migration PathwaysLi Y, Thelemaque NA, Siegel HG, Clark CJ, Ryan EC, Brenneis RJ, Gutchess KM, Soriano MA, Xiong B, Deziel NC, Saiers JE, Plata DL. Groundwater Methane in Northeastern Pennsylvania Attributable to Thermogenic Sources and Hydrogeomorphologic Migration Pathways. Environmental Science And Technology 2021, 55: 16413-16422. PMID: 34874708, DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.1c05272.
- Community concern and government response: Identifying socio-economic and demographic predictors of oil and gas complaints and drinking water impairments in PennsylvaniaClark CJ, Warren JL, Kadan-Lottick N, Ma X, Bell ML, Saiers JE, Deziel NC. Community concern and government response: Identifying socio-economic and demographic predictors of oil and gas complaints and drinking water impairments in Pennsylvania. Energy Research & Social Science 2021, 76: 102070. PMID: 34123731, PMCID: PMC8192069, DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2021.102070.
- Assessment of groundwater well vulnerability to contamination through physics-informed machine learning.M. A. Soriano Jr., H. G. Siegel, N. P. Johnson, K. M. Gutchess, B. Xiong, Y. Li, C. J. Clark, D. L. Plata, N. C. Deziel, J. E. Saiers. Env. Res. Letters.
- Birth Characteristics and Risk of Pediatric Thyroid Cancer: A Population-Based Record-Linkage Study in CaliforniaDeziel N, Zhang Y, Wang R, Wiemels JL, Morimoto L, Clark CJ, Metayer C, Ma X. Birth Characteristics and Risk of Pediatric Thyroid Cancer: A Population-Based Record-Linkage Study in California. Thyroid 2020, 31: 596-606. PMID: 32912083, PMCID: PMC8195873, DOI: 10.1089/thy.2020.0217.
- Birth Characteristics and Risk of Early-Onset Synovial SarcomaWiemels JL, Wang R, Feng Q, Clark CJ, Amatruda JF, Rubin E, Yee AC, Morimoto LM, Metayer C, Ma X. Birth Characteristics and Risk of Early-Onset Synovial Sarcoma. Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention 2020, 29: 1162-1167. PMID: 32245786, PMCID: PMC7605594, DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.epi-20-0093.
- Unconventional oil and gas development and health outcomes: A scoping review of the epidemiological researchDeziel NC, Brokovich E, Grotto I, Clark CJ, Barnett-Itzhaki Z, Broday D, Agay-Shay K. Unconventional oil and gas development and health outcomes: A scoping review of the epidemiological research. Environmental Research 2020, 182: 109124. PMID: 32069745, DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.109124.
- Evaluating domestic well vulnerability to contamination from unconventional oil and gas development sites.M. A. Soriano Jr., H. G. Siegel, K. M. Gutchess, C. J. Clark, Y. Li, B. Xiong, D. L. Plata, N. C. Deziel, J. E. Saiers. Water Resources Res.