Elspeth Hill, MBChB, PhD, MRes, MRCS
Assistant Professor of Surgery (Plastic)Cards
About
Research
Publications
2024
Arthroscopic Subscapularis Release and External Rotation Tendon Transfer for Brachial Plexus Birth Palsy: Surgical Technique
Ramirez R, Modrak M, Pathak N, Hill E, Lattanza L. Arthroscopic Subscapularis Release and External Rotation Tendon Transfer for Brachial Plexus Birth Palsy: Surgical Technique. Sports Medicine And Arthroscopy Review 2024, 33: 2-6. PMID: 40145600, DOI: 10.1097/jsa.0000000000000416.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBrachial plexus birth palsyBrachial plexus birth injuryInternal rotation contractureWeakness of external rotationTeres major tendonsBirth palsyRotation contractureExternal rotationBirth injuryPosterior subluxation of the shoulderSubscapularis releaseTendon transferShoulder jointInternal rotationPosterior subluxationShoulderSurgical techniqueThe Role of Vascularized Nerve Grafting in Upper Extremity Reconstruction: A Systematic Review
Hosseini H, Diatta F, Parikh N, Dony A, Yu C, Persad-Paisley E, Lu J, Hill E. The Role of Vascularized Nerve Grafting in Upper Extremity Reconstruction: A Systematic Review. Journal Of Hand Surgery Global Online 2024, 6: 766-778. PMID: 39381392, PMCID: PMC11456642, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhsg.2024.01.028.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchVascularized nerve graftsSystematic reviewNerve graftsPreferred Reporting ItemsMeta-analyses guidelinesNerve repairPublished casesClinical studiesFunctional gainsReporting ItemsInjury patternsInclusion criteriaMeta-analysesNerve grafting proceduresLong headUpper extremity reconstructionConventional nerve graftsSensory functional recoveryMusculocutaneous nerveScale scoreNerve avulsionUlnar nerveRoot avulsionCase reportSural nervePrevalence of Concomitant Distal Suprascapular Nerve Injury in Patients with Root-Level Brachial Plexus Palsy: A Clinical Anatomic Study of Injury Pattern
Bertelli J, Lanzarin L, Ghizoni M, Hill E. Prevalence of Concomitant Distal Suprascapular Nerve Injury in Patients with Root-Level Brachial Plexus Palsy: A Clinical Anatomic Study of Injury Pattern. Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery 2024, 155: 193e-201e. PMID: 38546537, DOI: 10.1097/prs.0000000000011429.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSuprascapular nerve injurySuprascapular nerve transferNerve injurySuprascapular nerveNerve transferRoot injuryRoot involvementPlexus injuryAccessory to suprascapular nerve transferSpinal accessory to suprascapular nerve transferSpinal accessory nerve transferSuprascapular nerve palsyInjury patternsAccessory nerve transferBrachial plexus injuryBrachial plexus palsyClinical anatomical studyC5 to C7Study of injury patternsClavicular osteotomyZone of injuryC5 to C6C5 to T1Nerve palsyUndetectable lesionsDistal nerve transfers for peripheral nerve injuries: indications and outcomes
Bertelli J, Tuffaha S, Sporer M, Seltser A, Cavalli E, Soldado F, Hill E. Distal nerve transfers for peripheral nerve injuries: indications and outcomes. Journal Of Hand Surgery (European Volume) 2024, 49: 721-733. PMID: 38296247, DOI: 10.1177/17531934231226169.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDistal nerve transfersNerve transferNerve transfer proceduresPeripheral nerve injurySpinal cord injuryNerve injuryRecipient musclesSurgical techniqueNerve coaptationCutaneous territoryLoss of functionBrachial plexusDonor morbidityPeripheral nervesNerveUpper limb reconstructionCord injuryAdjacent musclesInjuryLimb reconstructionOriginal nerve
2023
Spinal Cord Injury: Epidemiology, Spontaneous Recovery, and Hand Therapy for the Reconstructive Hand Surgeon
Rose Hill E, Bertelli J. Spinal Cord Injury: Epidemiology, Spontaneous Recovery, and Hand Therapy for the Reconstructive Hand Surgeon. The Journal Of Hand Surgery 2023, 48: 711-718. PMID: 36963997, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2023.01.008.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSpinal cord injuryHand therapyHand functionEpidemiology of spinal cord injuryHistory of spinal cord injuryHand surgeonsQuality of lifeNatural historySpontaneous recoveryUndertreated populationNerve transfer optionsCord injuryNerve transferReconstructive hand surgeonReferralEarly referralTherapySurgeonsReconstructive goalsClinical needEpidemiologyPatientsNerveTetraplegiaReview article
2022
Increasing Awareness of Complications of Nerve Injury Following Shoulder Surgery: Preventing Delays in Referral and Treatment
Patterson B, Reed E, Hill E, Buckwalter J, Bozoghlian M, Mackinnon S. Increasing Awareness of Complications of Nerve Injury Following Shoulder Surgery: Preventing Delays in Referral and Treatment. Hand 2022, 19: 352-360. PMID: 36564992, PMCID: PMC11067847, DOI: 10.1177/15589447221142886.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDecompression with Brachioradialis Tenotomy Improves Pain and Quality of Life in Patients with Radial Sensory Nerve Compression
Hill E, Padovano W, Krauss E, Patterson J, Yee A, Crock L, Mackinnon S. Decompression with Brachioradialis Tenotomy Improves Pain and Quality of Life in Patients with Radial Sensory Nerve Compression. Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery 2022, 151: 641e-650e. PMID: 36729886, DOI: 10.1097/prs.0000000000010002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsVisual analogue scaleMedian postoperative follow-up timePostoperative follow-up timeQuality of lifeRetrospective chart reviewFollow-up timeSuperficial sensory branchPain descriptorsConsecutive patientsPain severityPostoperative outcomesPain QuestionnaireMedian timeChart reviewImprove painNerve compressionAnalogue scaleSymptom onsetPainSensory branchComplex casesPatientsCompression neuropathyInclusion criteriaInjury demographicsA cut throat: a case of C5-C8 brachial plexus root transection providing evidence of T1 innervation of thumb and finger extensors
Levaro F, Hill E, Bertelli J. A cut throat: a case of C5-C8 brachial plexus root transection providing evidence of T1 innervation of thumb and finger extensors. British Journal Of Neurosurgery 2022, 38: 128-130. PMID: 36062588, DOI: 10.1080/02688697.2022.2118233.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFinger extensorsT1 nerve rootExtensor carpi radialis longusFlexor carpi radialisFlexor carpi ulnarisBrachial plexus paralysisWrist extensionWrist flexionNerve rootsCarpi radialisFinger extensionHand functionThumb flexionExtensorFinger flexionFlexionT1 rootsFlexorsHypothenar musclesRoot injuryWristClinical examinationBrachial plexusAnatomy of Profunda Brachial Artery in the Axilla and Its Relationship With the Radial Nerve: Fresh-Cadaver Anatomical Study and Clinical Observations
Bertelli J, Goklani M, Hill E. Anatomy of Profunda Brachial Artery in the Axilla and Its Relationship With the Radial Nerve: Fresh-Cadaver Anatomical Study and Clinical Observations. The Journal Of Hand Surgery 2022, 49: 278.e1-278.e7. PMID: 35965142, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.025.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPosterior arm approachBrachial arteryRadial nerveNerve injuryTriceps medial headRadial nerve injuryAxillary nerve injuryBrachial plexus reconstructionAxillary nerve paralysisLateral head of the tricepsUpper armNerve dissectionNerve paralysisPlexus reconstructionMedial headArterial injectionBrachial plexusPosterior aspectDissectionNerveClinical observationsArteryNerve passesSubscapular arteryHead of the tricepsLiving With Cervical Spinal Cord Injury During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study
Hill E, L'Hotta A, Kennedy C, James A, Fox I. Living With Cervical Spinal Cord Injury During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study. Archives Of Rehabilitation Research And Clinical Translation 2022, 4: 100208. PMID: 35721782, PMCID: PMC9188119, DOI: 10.1016/j.arrct.2022.100208.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCervical spinal cord injurySpinal cord injuryActivities of daily livingCord injuryHealth care systemIn-Person VisitsAcademic medical centerLife-altering experienceDaily lifeDaily livingPublic health crisisCare systemPhysical healthSemistructured interviewsThematic analysisMedical careIn-personQualitative studyDaily lives of peopleLives of peopleOutcome measuresUnited StatesPopulation accessMedical CenterCOVID-19
Academic Achievements & Community Involvement
Clinical Care
Overview
Elspeth Hill, MBChB, PhD, is an Assistant Professor of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery at Yale School of Medicine. She specializes in peripheral nerve and brachial plexus injury, and hand and upper limb reconstruction.
Originally from the UK, Dr. Hill obtained her medical education and foundational research training at The University of Manchester in the UK. Her interest in nerve injury and recovery led her to undertake her Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery training at Washington University in St. Louis, under the leadership of nerve surgery pioneer Dr. Susan Mackinnon. She then sought international fellowship training in Microsurgery and Extremity Reconstruction at Oxford University in the U.K. at the Nuffield Orthopedic Hospital, and Brachial Plexus, Peripheral Nerve and Microsurgery with Dr. Jayme Bertelli, a prolific nerve surgeon and scientist, in Brazil. To further broaden her skills, she returned to Washington University in St. Louis and undertook an Orthopedic Hand & Microsurgery Fellowship, before beginning her career at Yale.
Dr. Hills's surgical specialization is in the management of complex nerve injuries and paralysis, such as peripheral nerve or brachial plexus trauma. Her practice includes care for compression neuropathies such as carpal tunnel, cubital tunnel, pronator syndrome, radial tunnel syndrome and thoracic outlet syndrome. She also cares for patients with upper or lower limb nerve injuries, offering reconstruction through combinations of nerve grafting, nerve transfers, tendon transfers, and joint fusions. She is a strong advocate for collaboration with other disciplines, such as neurology, physiatry, orthopedics, and pain management, to deliver bespoke and cutting-edge care for her patients.
Dr. Hill has a particular clinical and research interest in nerve regeneration and surgical outcomes after nerve transfers for patients with paralysis of the upper limb, including in tetraplegia and spinal cord injury. She has collaborated internationally on the topic and published extensively.
Dr. Hill is also a passionate educator, with a PhD in surgical education from Maastricht University, a leading European center for medical education research and innovation. She has undertaken research into surgical culture and identity, and the underrepresentation of women in surgery, which has been published and presented internationally. She has maintained international research and education collaborations during her time in the U.S., acting as a Ed.D supervisor at London South Bank University, and as a stipendiary lecturer of medicine at Harris Manchester College, Oxford University. She also engages in policy work, and participated in the Commission for Continuing Certification for the American Board of Medical Specialties (AMBS) and received a Distinguished Service Award for her contributions.
Clinical Specialties
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Hand Surgery
Learn More on Yale Medicine
Board Certifications
Surgery of the Hand (Plastic Surgery)
- Certification Organization
- AB of Surgery
- Original Certification Date
- 2024
Plastic Surgery
- Certification Organization
- AB of Plastic Surgery
- Original Certification Date
- 2023
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Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery
330 Cedar Street, Boardman Building 330
New Haven, CT 06519
United States
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