Adjunct faculty typically have an academic or research appointment at another institution and contribute or collaborate with one or more School of Medicine faculty members or programs.
Adjunct rank detailsKevin Pelphrey, PhD
About
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Biography
Kevin Pelphrey is an internationally renowned neuroscientist and the parent of a young woman with autism. He utilizes brain science to develop biologically-based tools for detection, stratification and individually tailored treatments. He leads the NIH Autism Center for Excellence—Multimodal Developmental Neurogenetics of Autism network that spans seven national sites. He directs an NIH postdoctoral training program to prepare scientist-clinicians for independent careers translating multidisciplinary science into novel treatments for neurodevelopmental disorders. At George Washington University, Dr. Pelphrey is the Carbonell Family Professor and director of the Autism and Neurodevelopmental Disorders Institute. The institute serves as a focal point for translational research and comprehensive clinical services for autism, while also serving as a beacon for policymakers seeking information on issues surrounding policy, research and treatment of autism.
Appointments
Child Study Center
Professor AdjunctPrimary
Other Departments & Organizations
Education & Training
- PhD
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (2001)
Research
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Overview
Medical Research Interests
ORCID
0000-0001-5407-2577
Research at a Glance
Yale Co-Authors
Publications Timeline
Research Interests
James McPartland, PhD
Abha Gupta, MD, PhD
Adam Naples, PhD
Brian Pittman
Catherine Sullivan
Fred Volkmar, MD
Publications
2026
Psychometric Investigation of Preliminary Item-Set for the Self-Assessment of Autistic Traits
Kenworthy L, daVanport S, Bascom J, Ratto A, Anthony L, Khuu A, Carel E, Strang J, Verbalis A, Pugliese C, Shen J, Pelphrey K, Yang J, consortium G. Psychometric Investigation of Preliminary Item-Set for the Self-Assessment of Autistic Traits. Autism In Adulthood 2026 DOI: 10.1177/25739581251366048.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAltmetricFrom Breath to Brain: NICU respiratory interventions and bedside brain signal entropy predict later autism risk
Nance M, Chang W, Aldridge C, Burnsed J, Pelphrey K, Zanelli S, Puglia M. From Breath to Brain: NICU respiratory interventions and bedside brain signal entropy predict later autism risk. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience 2026, 78: 101679. PMID: 41576766, PMCID: PMC12861191, DOI: 10.1016/j.dcn.2026.101679.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetric
2025
The Convergence of Early-Life Stress and Autism Spectrum Disorder on the Epigenetics of Genes Key to the HPA Axis
Han E, Canada K, Puglia M, Pelphrey K, Evans T. The Convergence of Early-Life Stress and Autism Spectrum Disorder on the Epigenetics of Genes Key to the HPA Axis. Biology 2025, 15: 66. PMID: 41514907, PMCID: PMC12785127, DOI: 10.3390/biology15010066.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsCitationsAltmetricHarnessing Trial-to-Trial Variability of EEG Spectral Characteristics to Understand Autism
M. Shama D, Su M, Beeler-Duden S, Bernier R, Bookheimer S, Dapretto M, McPartland J, Jeste S, Horn J, Pelphrey K, Venkataraman A. Harnessing Trial-to-Trial Variability of EEG Spectral Characteristics to Understand Autism. Journal Of Autism And Developmental Disorders 2025, 1-12. PMID: 41273602, PMCID: PMC13132479, DOI: 10.1007/s10803-025-07125-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchChild-Parent Interaction Quality Shows Opposite Relationships with Language Comprehension Skill and Autism Symptomatology
Shah L, Marzoratti A, Hofkens T, Nevill R, Pianta R, Pelphrey K, Krafnick A, Evans T. Child-Parent Interaction Quality Shows Opposite Relationships with Language Comprehension Skill and Autism Symptomatology. Journal Of Autism And Developmental Disorders 2025, 1-15. PMID: 41134476, PMCID: PMC13267008, DOI: 10.1007/s10803-025-07095-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsNumber of Alpha Peaks in the Electroencephalogram Is Associated With Clinical Phenotype and Copy Number Variants in Youths With Autism
Arutiunian V, Opdahl M, Sullivan C, Santhosh M, Neuhaus E, Borland H, Bernier R, Bookheimer S, Dapretto M, Jack A, Jeste S, McPartland J, Naples A, Van Horn J, Pelphrey K, Webb S, Gupta A. Number of Alpha Peaks in the Electroencephalogram Is Associated With Clinical Phenotype and Copy Number Variants in Youths With Autism. Biological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience And Neuroimaging 2025, 11: 300-309. PMID: 41101705, PMCID: PMC12959347, DOI: 10.1016/j.bpsc.2025.10.001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchThis study investigates how altered EEG alpha activity in autistic youth correlates with language deficits, autistic traits, and genetic variations, offering insights into ASD neurobiology.Learning Explainable Imaging-Genetics Associations Related to a Neurological Disorder
Wang J, Jacokes Z, Van Horn J, Schatz M, Pelphrey K, Venkataraman A. Learning Explainable Imaging-Genetics Associations Related to a Neurological Disorder. Lecture Notes In Computer Science 2025, 15970: 347-357. PMID: 41988634, PMCID: PMC13078111, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-032-05141-7_34.ChaptersCitationsAltmetricBiSCoT: Behavior-Informed Subgroup-Consistent Connectome Template for Interpretable Brain Network Analysis
Chen Z, Beeler-Duden S, Lawson S, Jacokes Z, Van Horn J, Pelphrey K, Venkataraman A. BiSCoT: Behavior-Informed Subgroup-Consistent Connectome Template for Interpretable Brain Network Analysis. Lecture Notes In Computer Science 2025, 15971: 109-119. PMID: 41987934, PMCID: PMC13078116, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-032-05162-2_11.ChaptersCitationsWidespread associations between behavioral metrics and brain microstructure in ASD suggest age mediates subtypes of ASD
Ressa H, Newman B, Jacokes Z, McPartland J, Kleinhans N, Druzgal T, Pelphrey K, Van Horn J. Widespread associations between behavioral metrics and brain microstructure in ASD suggest age mediates subtypes of ASD. Imaging Neuroscience 2025, 3: imag.a.144. PMID: 40948605, PMCID: PMC12423640, DOI: 10.1162/imag.a.144.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricUsing the excitation/inhibition ratio to optimize the classification of autism and schizophrenia
Uscătescu L, Hyatt C, Dunn J, Kronbichler M, Calhoun V, Corbera S, Pelphrey K, Pittman B, Pearlson G, Assaf M. Using the excitation/inhibition ratio to optimize the classification of autism and schizophrenia. Translational Psychiatry 2025, 15: 234. PMID: 40634290, PMCID: PMC12241497, DOI: 10.1038/s41398-025-03455-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetric