Lauren A. Biwer, PhD
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Appointments
Publications Overview
- 30 Publications
- 718 Citations
- 7 Yale Co-Authors
Contact Info
Appointments
Publications Overview
- 30 Publications
- 718 Citations
- 7 Yale Co-Authors
Contact Info
Appointments
Publications Overview
- 30 Publications
- 718 Citations
- 7 Yale Co-Authors
Contact Info
About
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Titles
Assistant Professor of Comparative Medicine, of Pathology, and of Obstetrics, Gynecology, & Reproductive Sciences
Biography
Dr. Lauren Biwer (pronounced Bee-were) discovered her passion for cardiovascular research as a post-baccalaureate student in Dr. Taben Hale's laboratory at the University of Arizona College of Medicine – Phoenix. She earned her PhD in Molecular Physiology from the University of Virginia School of Medicine under the mentorship of Dr. Brant Isakson, where she was a member of the Robert M. Berne Cardiovascular Research Center. Dr. Biwer completed her postdoctoral training in Dr. Iris Jaffe's laboratory at the Molecular Cardiology Research Institute at Tufts Medical Center, where she was awarded a NIH K99/R00 Pathway to Independence Award in 2021.
The Biwer Laboratory takes a female-centered approach to cardiovascular physiology, with a focus on how pregnancy and its complications can shape long-term cardiovascular health. A central area of investigation is preeclampsia — a common and serious pregnancy complication — and the mechanisms by which it accelerates cardiovascular aging. The lab examines how immune cells interact with the vasculature and target organs to drive these outcomes, integrating immunology and vascular biology to uncover sex- and pregnancy-specific disease mechanisms.
To address these questions, the lab employs a comprehensive suite of techniques spanning multiple scales and systems: primary vascular and immune cell culture, advanced microscopy, flow cytometry, ex vivo assessment of arterial function including microvascular dilation and constriction in small resistance arteries, and in vivo measurements of blood pressure and aortic stiffness. Importantly, the lab strives to ensure clinical relevance, so that discoveries made at the bench can inform our understanding of cardiovascular disease in women across the lifespan.
Appointments
Comparative Medicine
Assistant ProfessorPrimaryObstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences
Assistant ProfessorSecondaryPathology
Assistant ProfessorSecondary
Other Departments & Organizations
Education & Training
- Post Doctoral Research Fellow
- Tufts Medical Center- Molecular Cardiology Research Institute (2023)
- PhD
- University of Virginia, Molecular Physiology (2017)
- MS
- University of Virginia, Biological Sciences (2014)
- BS
- Baylor University, Health Science Studies (2009)
Research
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Overview
Medical Research Interests
Public Health Interests
ORCID
0000-0003-2788-9025
Research at a Glance
Yale Co-Authors
Publications Timeline
Research Interests
Carlos Fernandez-Hernando, PhD
Daniel Greif, MD
Hanming Zhang, PhD
Pablo Fernandez Tussy
Yajaira Suarez, PhD
Enric Esplugues, PhD
Myocytes, Smooth Muscle
Endothelial Cells
Hypertension
Vasodilation
Atherosclerosis
Vasoconstriction
Publications
Featured Publications
Prior Exposure to Experimental Preeclampsia Increases Atherosclerotic Plaque Inflammation in Atherogenic Mice—Brief Report
Biwer L, Man J, Camarda N, Carvajal B, Karumanchi S, Jaffe I. Prior Exposure to Experimental Preeclampsia Increases Atherosclerotic Plaque Inflammation in Atherogenic Mice—Brief Report. Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis And Vascular Biology 2024, 44: 946-953. PMID: 38450510, PMCID: PMC10978246, DOI: 10.1161/atvbaha.123.320474.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsAtherosclerotic plaque inflammationLDLr-KO micePlaque inflammationAortic root plaque sizeEvidence of premature atherosclerosisFlow cytometryRisk factorsHistory of preeclampsiaIncreased risk of myocardial infarctionPreexisting risk factorsRisk of myocardial infarctionFed high-fat dietExpression of IGFBP6Mouse atherosclerosis modelHigh-density lipoproteinAortic cytokinesNecrotic core areaPreeclampsia exposureSerum sFlt1Normotensive pregnanciesHigh-fat dietPreeclampsia pregnanciesCD3+T cellsHigh-fat feedingLow-density lipoproteinSmooth Muscle Mineralocorticoid Receptor Promotes Hypertension After Preeclampsia
Biwer L, Lu Q, Ibarrola J, Stepanian A, Man J, Carvajal B, Camarda N, Zsengeller Z, Skurnik G, Seely E, Karumanchi S, Jaffe I. Smooth Muscle Mineralocorticoid Receptor Promotes Hypertension After Preeclampsia. Circulation Research 2023, 132: 674-689. PMID: 36815487, PMCID: PMC10119809, DOI: 10.1161/circresaha.122.321228.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsBlood pressureSMC-MRHypertensive stimuliBP responseSmooth Muscle Cell Mineralocorticoid ReceptorsAngII type 1 receptorType 1 receptor expressionMR transcriptional activityIncreased cardiovascular riskElevated blood pressureEnd-organ damageHigh salt intakeHigh blood pressureRisk of hypertensionType 1 receptorSoluble VEGF receptorAngII infusionPrior preeclampsiaMR antagonismCardiovascular riskNormotensive pregnanciesSalt dietAortic stiffnessSalt intakeOrgan damageMineralocorticoid and Estrogen Receptors in Endothelial Cells Coordinately Regulate Microvascular Function in Obese Female Mice
Biwer L, Carvajal B, Lu Q, Man J, Jaffe I. Mineralocorticoid and Estrogen Receptors in Endothelial Cells Coordinately Regulate Microvascular Function in Obese Female Mice. Hypertension 2021, 77: 2117-2126. PMID: 33934622, PMCID: PMC8119365, DOI: 10.1161/hypertensionaha.120.16911.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsEndothelial calreticulin deletion impairs endothelial function in aged mice
Biwer L, Askew-Page H, Hong K, Milstein J, Johnstone S, Macal E, Good M, Bagher P, Sonkusare S, Isakson B. Endothelial calreticulin deletion impairs endothelial function in aged mice. AJP Heart And Circulatory Physiology 2020, 318: h1041-h1048. PMID: 32196361, PMCID: PMC7346539, DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00586.2019.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsVascular functionTauroursodeoxycholic acidMesenteric arteryAged miceCalcium signalsImpaired endothelial-dependent vasodilationThird-order mesenteric arteriesEndothelial cellsEndothelial-dependent vasodilationIncubation of arteriesImpairs endothelial functionSmall resistance arteriesMultifunctional calcium binding proteinER stress inhibitor tauroursodeoxycholic acidWk of ageEndoplasmic reticulum stressPE constrictionEndothelial functionVasodilatory functionResistance arteriesCalcium binding proteinAgonist carbacholClinical trialsMuscarinic stimulationVasodilationLoss of Endothelial FTO Antagonizes Obesity-Induced Metabolic and Vascular Dysfunction
Krüger N, Biwer L, Good M, Ruddiman C, Wolpe A, DeLalio L, Murphy S, Macal E, Ragolia L, Serbulea V, Best A, Leitinger N, Harris T, Sonkusare S, Gödecke A, Isakson B. Loss of Endothelial FTO Antagonizes Obesity-Induced Metabolic and Vascular Dysfunction. Circulation Research 2019, 126: 232-242. PMID: 31801409, PMCID: PMC7007767, DOI: 10.1161/circresaha.119.315531.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsMyogenic toneProstaglandin DResistance arteriesDeficient miceHigh-fat diet-induced glucose intoleranceDiet-induced glucose intoleranceObesity-induced hypertensionImpact of obesityPrevalence of obesityNew treatment optionsDevelopment of obesityHigh-fat dietRegulation of obesityDifferent cell typesCell typesGlucose intoleranceVascular alterationsVascular changesVascular dysfunctionControl miceInsulin resistanceTreatment optionsCardiovascular diseaseObesityArteryNon–Endoplasmic Reticulum–Based Calr (Calreticulin) Can Coordinate Heterocellular Calcium Signaling and Vascular Function
Biwer L, Good M, Hong K, Patel R, Agrawal N, Looft-Wilson R, Sonkusare S, Isakson B. Non–Endoplasmic Reticulum–Based Calr (Calreticulin) Can Coordinate Heterocellular Calcium Signaling and Vascular Function. Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis And Vascular Biology 2017, 38: 120-130. PMID: 29122814, PMCID: PMC5746467, DOI: 10.1161/atvbaha.117.309886.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsThird-order mesenteric arteriesBlood pressureMesenteric arteryVascular functionCalcium signalingIEL holesApplication of CChMyoendothelial junctionsCalcium eventsER calciumSmooth muscle cellsInternal elastic laminaVascular reactivityResistance arteriesSmall arteriesSame arteryKnockout miceArteryΔ miceElastic laminaMuscle cellsEndoplasmic reticulum calciumMiceCALRCalcium signalsHypercholesterolemia-induced LXR signaling in smooth muscle cells contributes to vascular lesion remodeling and visceral function
Zhang H, de Urturi D, Fernández-Tussy P, Huang Y, Jovin D, Zhang X, Huang S, Lek M, da Silva Catarino J, Sternak M, Citrin K, Swirski F, Gustafsson J, Greif D, Esplugues E, Biwer L, Suárez Y, Fernández-Hernando C. Hypercholesterolemia-induced LXR signaling in smooth muscle cells contributes to vascular lesion remodeling and visceral function. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2025, 122: e2417512122. PMID: 40035761, PMCID: PMC11912459, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2417512122.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsVascular smooth muscle cellsSmooth muscle cellsLiver X receptorLesion remodelingMuscle cellsVascular functionArterial media layerContribution of lipid metabolismPhenotypic switchingRegulate vascular toneMonocyte-derived macrophagesLipid metabolismPhenotypic switching of vascular smooth muscle cellsSwitching of vascular smooth muscle cellsNecrotic core areaRegulate vascular functionFoam cell populationVisceral myopathyBladder remodelingAortic atheromaFibrous cap thicknessRemodeling in vivoLipid malabsorptionVascular toneAbundant cell type
2024
Abstract 129: Hypercholesterolemia-induced Lxr Signaling In Smc Contributes To Atherosclerotic Lesion Remodeling And Regulates Vascular And Visceral Smc Function
Zhang H, Biwer L, de Urturi D, Fernandez-Tussy P, Jovin D, Huang Y, Zhang X, Esplugues E, Greif D, Suarez Y, Fernandez-Hernando C. Abstract 129: Hypercholesterolemia-induced Lxr Signaling In Smc Contributes To Atherosclerotic Lesion Remodeling And Regulates Vascular And Visceral Smc Function. Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis And Vascular Biology 2024, 44: a129-a129. DOI: 10.1161/atvb.44.suppl_1.129.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsConceptsLiver X receptorTranscription factorsVascular smooth muscle cellsRegulation of lipid metabolismLXR signalingB geneScRNA-seqFate decisionsSignaling eventsSMC functionGene expressionActivation of liver X receptorCell statesLesion remodelingCharacterized miceLipid metabolismLineage tracingPhenotypic switchingX receptorReduced fibrous cap thicknessTranscriptionFeatures of plaque instabilitySmooth muscle cellsLipid absorptionProgression of atherosclerosisMineralocorticoid Receptors in Vascular Smooth Muscle: Blood Pressure and Beyond
Camarda N, Ibarrola J, Biwer L, Jaffe I. Mineralocorticoid Receptors in Vascular Smooth Muscle: Blood Pressure and Beyond. Hypertension 2024, 81: 1008-1020. PMID: 38426347, PMCID: PMC11023801, DOI: 10.1161/hypertensionaha.123.21358.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricConceptsSmooth muscle cellsSMC-MRMineralocorticoid receptorBlood pressurePulmonary hypertensionHeart failureVascular calcificationAngiotensin II type 1 receptorRegulation of vasomotor functionVascular smooth muscleMR knockout miceType 1 receptorAortic valve diseaseSystemic blood pressureSMC proliferationConnective tissue growth factorMatrix metallopeptidase-2Heart valve dysfunctionDiverse cardiovascular disordersResponse to hypertensionTissue growth factorIn vitro studiesIn vivo findingsMyogenic toneValve dysfunction
2023
A Novel Dual-Function Nitric Oxide Donor Therapy for Preeclampsia—A Proof-of-Principle Study in a Murine Model
Pintye D, Sziva R, Biwer L, Karreci E, Jacas S, Mastyugin M, Török M, Young B, Jagtap P, Southan G, Jaffe I, Zsengellér Z. A Novel Dual-Function Nitric Oxide Donor Therapy for Preeclampsia—A Proof-of-Principle Study in a Murine Model. Antioxidants 2023, 12: 2036. PMID: 38136156, PMCID: PMC10741224, DOI: 10.3390/antiox12122036.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsConceptsBlood pressureOxidative stressNitric oxide donor therapyPlasma cystatin C.Plasma nitrate levelsHealthy female miceModel of preeclampsiaNitric oxide bioavailabilityEx vivo treatmentPotential therapeutic effectsReduced oxidative stressNovel therapeutic agentsDays of treatmentAnti-angiogenic responseDonor therapyPlacental damageReduced hypertensionHypertensive disordersSubstantial morbidityFetal pathophysiologyResistance vesselsGlomerular endotheliosisPE symptomsVascular disordersFemale mice
Academic Achievements & Community Involvement
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Featured
honor Daniel Steinberg Early Career Investigator in Atherosclerosis/Lipoproteins
04/23/2025National AwardAmerican Heart Associationhonor YSM Bohmfalk Scholar 2024-2025
04/09/2024Yale School of Medicine AwardYale University School of Medicinehonor NIH Pathway to Independence Award (K99/R00)
11/30/2021National AwardNHLBIDetailsUnited States
Honors
honor T32 Training Program in Hypertension
07/02/2018National AwardBrigham and Women's HospitalDetailsUnited Stateshonor Outstanding Physiology Graduate Student
05/01/2017Regional AwardUniversity of VirginiaDetailsUnited Stateshonor Pre-Doctoral Fellowship
07/01/2014National AwardAmerican Heart AssociationDetailsUnited States
Teaching & Mentoring
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Mentoring
Joud Mulla
Postdoctoral Associate2026 - PresentMichele D'Agata
Postdoctoral Fellow2024 - Present
Willing and Available to Mentor
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