Benjamin Howell, MD, MPH, MHS
Assistant Professor of Medicine (General Medicine)Cards
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Assistant Professor of Medicine (General Medicine)
Biography
Benjamin A. Howell, MD, MPH, MHS grew up in Phoenix, Arizona and earned his undergraduate degree from Columbia University and his medical degree from the University of California, San Francisco along with a Masters of Public Health from the UC Berkeley School of Public Health. He completed residency and chief residency in the Internal Medicine-Primary Care residency at Yale-New Haven Hospital after which he stayed at Yale to complete a health services research post-doctoral fellowship in the National Clinician Scholars Program. He then stayed at Yale, joining the faculty in the Section of General Internal Medicine and is also faculty in the Yale Program in Addiction Medicine and the SEICHE Center for Health and Justice. Dr. Howell is interested in addressing social and structural determinants of health to improve the health outcomes of individuals, families, and communities impacted by mass incarceration and increase access to evidence-based treatments for addiction.
Appointments
General Internal Medicine
Assistant ProfessorPrimary
Other Departments & Organizations
Education & Training
- MHS
- Yale School of Medicine (2020)
- Chief Resident, Advocacy and Community Health
- Yale-New Haven Hospital (2017)
- Resident
- Yale-New Haven Hospital (2016)
- MD
- University of California, San Francisco, Sch of Med (2013)
- MPH
- University of California, Berkeley, School of Public Health (2012)
- BA
- Columbia University (2002)
Research
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Overview
Medical Research Interests
ORCID
0000-0001-6938-8347
Research at a Glance
Yale Co-Authors
Publications Timeline
Research Interests
David Fiellin, MD
Robert Heimer, PhD
Anne C. Black, PhD
Gail D'Onofrio, MD, MS
Lauretta Grau, PhD
Kathryn Hawk, MD, MHS
Opioid-Related Disorders
Prisons
Opiate Overdose
Jails
Publications
Featured Publications
Evaluation of Changes in US Health Insurance Coverage for Individuals With Criminal Legal Involvement in Medicaid Expansion and Nonexpansion States, 2010 to 2017
Howell BA, Hawks L, Wang EA, Winkelman TNA. Evaluation of Changes in US Health Insurance Coverage for Individuals With Criminal Legal Involvement in Medicaid Expansion and Nonexpansion States, 2010 to 2017. JAMA Health Forum 2022, 3: e220493. PMID: 35977325, PMCID: PMC8994123, DOI: 10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.0493.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsA prospective cohort study examining exposure to incarceration and cardiovascular disease (Justice-Involved Individuals Cardiovascular Disease Epidemiology – JUSTICE study): a protocol paper
Howell BA, Puglisi LB, Aminawung J, Domingo KB, Elumn J, Gallagher C, Horton N, Kazi DS, Krumholz HM, Lin HJ, Roy B, Wang EA. A prospective cohort study examining exposure to incarceration and cardiovascular disease (Justice-Involved Individuals Cardiovascular Disease Epidemiology – JUSTICE study): a protocol paper. BMC Public Health 2022, 22: 331. PMID: 35172807, PMCID: PMC8848673, DOI: 10.1186/s12889-022-12688-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsCardiovascular risk factorsProspective cohort studyRisk factorsCardiovascular diseaseCardiovascular riskCohort studyCVD riskPsychosocial factorsCVD risk factor controlRisk factor controlClinical risk factorsTraditional risk factorsHealth care useIncarceration exposureIndex releaseCVD morbidityCVD incidenceJail/prisonCare useDiscussionOur studyLeading causeClinical measuresPsychosocial stressEpidemiology studiesProtocol paperThe Stigma of Criminal Legal Involvement and Health: a Conceptual Framework
Howell BA, Earnshaw VA, Garcia M, Taylor A, Martin K, Fox AD. The Stigma of Criminal Legal Involvement and Health: a Conceptual Framework. Journal Of Urban Health 2022, 99: 92-101. PMID: 35031942, PMCID: PMC8866593, DOI: 10.1007/s11524-021-00599-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricMeSH Keywords and Concepts
2025
Receipt of addiction treatment after nonfatal opioid overdose and risk of subsequent overdose: A retrospective cohort study
Howell B, Black A, Lin H, Liberatore M, Greene C, D'Onofrio G, Heimer R, Grau L, Hawk K, Fiellin D, Becker W. Receipt of addiction treatment after nonfatal opioid overdose and risk of subsequent overdose: A retrospective cohort study. Drug And Alcohol Dependence 2025, 273: 112679. PMID: 40413965, PMCID: PMC12178112, DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2025.112679.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsAddiction treatment modalitiesAddiction treatmentInpatient addiction treatmentOpioid overdose survivorsOverdose survivorsOpioid agonist treatmentOpioid overdoseReceipt of methadoneOpioid withdrawalInpatient treatmentBenzodiazepine exposureNon-medicalAddictionAssociated with reduced riskNonfatal opioid overdoseAgonist treatmentNon-fatal opioid overdoseTreatment modalitiesAssociated with increased riskBenzodiazepinesIndividual level dataMethadoneRetrospective cohort studyOpioidBuprenorphine
2024
Take-Home Naloxone, Release From Jail, and Opioid Overdose—A Piece of the Puzzle
Balter D, Howell B. Take-Home Naloxone, Release From Jail, and Opioid Overdose—A Piece of the Puzzle. JAMA Network Open 2024, 7: e2448667. PMID: 39656464, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.48667.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricTreatment for Co-Occurring Stimulant and Opioid Use Disorders
Howell B, Lin L, Coughlin L. Treatment for Co-Occurring Stimulant and Opioid Use Disorders. JAMA Psychiatry 2024, 81: 853-854. PMID: 38985457, DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.1775.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricPostrelease Risk of Overdose and All-Cause Death Among Persons Released From Jail or Prison: Minnesota, March 2020-December 2021.
Hill K, Bodurtha P, Winkelman T, Howell B. Postrelease Risk of Overdose and All-Cause Death Among Persons Released From Jail or Prison: Minnesota, March 2020-December 2021. American Journal Of Public Health 2024, 114: 913-922. PMID: 39024534, PMCID: PMC11306622, DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2024.307723.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsOverdose deathsPrison exposureJailPrisonRisk of overdoseRates of overdose deathsOverdose death ratesOpioid use disorderGeneral populationDeath recordsDrug overdosePeopleStandardized mortality ratioPersonsIncarcerationUse disorderPostreleaseMortality ratioDeath rateRisk of deathRetrospective cohort studyMortality riskCohort studyMinnesotaOverdoseT50 Receipt of Prescribed Opioids and Benzodiazepines After Non-Fatal Overdose and Risk of Subsequent Overdose
Howell B, Black A, Lin H, Lauretta G, Heimer R, Hawk K, D'Onofrio G, Fiellin D, Becker W. T50 Receipt of Prescribed Opioids and Benzodiazepines After Non-Fatal Overdose and Risk of Subsequent Overdose. Drug And Alcohol Dependence 2024, 260: 110499. DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2023.110499.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsW80 Buprenorphine-Naloxone vs. Extended-Release Naltrexone for Opioid Use Disorder in People With Recent Criminal Legal Involvement: A Secondary Analysis of the X:BOT Randomized Controlled Trial
Balter D, Puglisi L, Dziura J, Fiellin D, Howell B. W80 Buprenorphine-Naloxone vs. Extended-Release Naltrexone for Opioid Use Disorder in People With Recent Criminal Legal Involvement: A Secondary Analysis of the X:BOT Randomized Controlled Trial. Drug And Alcohol Dependence 2024, 260: 110698. DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2023.110698.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchT42 Treatment Setting Among Individuals With Opioid Use and Criminal Legal Involvement, Housing Instability, or Medicaid Insurance, 2015-2020
Shearer R, Howell B, Khatri U, Winkelman T. T42 Treatment Setting Among Individuals With Opioid Use and Criminal Legal Involvement, Housing Instability, or Medicaid Insurance, 2015-2020. Drug And Alcohol Dependence 2024, 260: 110491. DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2023.110491.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
Clinical Care
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Overview
Clinical Specialties
Board Certifications
Addiction Medicine (Preventive Medicine)
- Certification Organization
- AB of Preventive Medicine
- Original Certification Date
- 2022
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News
- December 22, 2025
Yale Launches New Street Medicine Training Program for Residents
- May 28, 2025
Opioid Overdose Crisis: Medications Prevent Subsequent Overdoses
- January 24, 2025Source: CT Mirror
For a ‘land of steady habits,’ CT has seen changes over 10 years
- August 20, 2024
Cause of Death After Prison Release Differs From General Population
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