Luis E. Aguirre, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor of Medicine (Medical Oncology & Hematology)About
Research
Publications
2026
Hypomethylating agents plus venetoclax versus intensive chemotherapy in acute myeloid leukemia with chromosome 5 and 7 abnormalities.
Boussi L, Bewersdorf J, Liu Y, Shallis R, Aguirre L, Bystrom R, Zucenka A, Garciaz S, DeAngelo D, Stone R, Luskin M, Garcia J, Winer E, Chen E, Wadleigh M, Berton G, Ling K, Zeidan A, Stein E, Shimony S, Goldberg A, Stahl M. Hypomethylating agents plus venetoclax versus intensive chemotherapy in acute myeloid leukemia with chromosome 5 and 7 abnormalities. Haematologica 2026 PMID: 41609030, DOI: 10.3324/haematol.2025.288891.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchThis study investigates the effectiveness of hypomethylating agents plus venetoclax versus intensive chemotherapy in acute myeloid leukemia with chromosome 5/7 abnormalities, showing comparable remission rates but emphasizing stem cell transplant for long-term survival.Comparative effectiveness of HMA with venetoclax vs intensive chemotherapy in AML with very high-risk cytogenetics
Aguirre L, Bewersdorf J, Liu Y, Shallis R, Boussi L, Zucenka A, Garciaz S, Bystrom R, DeAngelo D, Stone R, Luskin M, Garcia J, Winer E, Ling K, Chen E, Wadleigh M, Berton G, Stein E, Goldberg A, Mendez L, Zeidan A, Sallman D, Shimony S, Stahl M. Comparative effectiveness of HMA with venetoclax vs intensive chemotherapy in AML with very high-risk cytogenetics. Blood Neoplasia 2026, 3: 100201. PMID: 41859348, PMCID: PMC12997325, DOI: 10.1016/j.bneo.2026.100201.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAcute myeloid leukemiaComposite complete remissionHigh-risk cytogeneticsIntensive chemotherapyMonosomal karyotypeComplex karyotypeOverall survivalFrontline regimenFrontline therapyAllogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantationHematopoietic stem cell transplantationOptimal frontline therapyMedian overall survivalAssociated with OSStem cell transplantationFrontline optionInferior OSComplete remissionHypomethylating agentsOS differenceCell transplantationSurvival outcomesMyeloid leukemiaCompare remissionCytogenetic featuresBaseline IPSS-M vs Pretransplant Risk Downstaging as Prognostic Determinants in MDS Undergoing Allogeneic Transplantation
Aguirre L, Kim H, Elmariah H, Frumm S, Kelkar A, Ho V, Gooptu M, Koreth J, Shapiro R, Romee R, Nikiforow S, Antin J, Soiffer R, Shimony S, Luskin M, Garcia J, Chen E, Wadleigh M, Winer E, Stone R, DeAngelo D, Al-Ali N, Sallman D, Kuykendall A, Sweet K, Lancet J, Padron E, Chan O, Xie Z, Cutler C, Komrokji R, Stahl M. Baseline IPSS-M vs Pretransplant Risk Downstaging as Prognostic Determinants in MDS Undergoing Allogeneic Transplantation. Blood Advances 2026 PMID: 41587470, DOI: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2025018431.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchProgression-free survivalIPSS-MMyelodysplastic syndromeBaseline evaluationMolecular International Prognostic Scoring SystemAllogeneic stem cell transplantationInternational Prognostic Scoring SystemTP53 wild-type patientsHMA-treated patientsWild-type patientsPrognostic scoring systemStem cell transplantationUnchanged riskPost-transplant outcomesHMA therapyConditioning regimensMDS patientsTP53 mutationsAllogeneic transplantationPrognostic advantageCell transplantationPrimary endpointPrognostic determinantsInferior outcomesAlloHSCT
2025
Correspondence on: Oral decitabine cedazuridine with and without venetoclax in higher-risk myelodysplastic syndromes or chronic myelomonocytic leukemia: a propensity score–matched study
Aguirre L, Stone R, DeAngelo D, Stahl M. Correspondence on: Oral decitabine cedazuridine with and without venetoclax in higher-risk myelodysplastic syndromes or chronic myelomonocytic leukemia: a propensity score–matched study. Blood Cancer Journal 2025, 15: 192. PMID: 41188211, PMCID: PMC12586654, DOI: 10.1038/s41408-025-01406-6.Commentaries, Editorials and LettersHypomethylating Agent and Venetoclax Combination Is a Safe and Effective Alternative to Intensive Chemotherapy in Older (≥ 70 Years) Patients With Newly Diagnosed Favorable Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Ball S, Jain A, Al Ali N, Aguirre L, Bewersdorf J, Kent A, Rose A, Hayden A, Siddon A, Lykon J, Madarang E, Swoboda D, Padron E, Sweet K, Sallman D, Lancet J, Carraway H, Watts J, Zeidan A, Pollyea D, Komrokji R. Hypomethylating Agent and Venetoclax Combination Is a Safe and Effective Alternative to Intensive Chemotherapy in Older (≥ 70 Years) Patients With Newly Diagnosed Favorable Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia. American Journal Of Hematology 2025, 100: 1920-1923. PMID: 40772639, DOI: 10.1002/ajh.70031.Commentaries, Editorials and LettersA comparative assessment of molecular-based prognostic models in CMML
Aguirre L, Al Ali N, Ball S, Jain A, Sallman D, Kuykendall A, Walker A, Sweet K, Lancet J, Padron E, Komrokji R. A comparative assessment of molecular-based prognostic models in CMML. Blood Neoplasia 2025, 2: 100116. PMID: 41036482, PMCID: PMC12483596, DOI: 10.1016/j.bneo.2025.100116.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchChronic myelomonocytic leukemiaIPSS-MMedian overall survivalCPSS-MolMyelodysplastic syndromePrognostic accuracyCumulative incidenceChronic myelomonocytic leukemia patientsHypomethylating agent therapyIPSS-RAML evolutionAgent therapyLeukemic evolutionOverall survivalMyelomonocytic leukemiaRisk stratificationFrequent mutationsTreatment decisionsPrognostic modelPrognostic systemPatientsRisk categoriesMolecular dataRiskTreatmentCharacterization of Indolent Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia Phenotypes and Dynamic Features of Disease Progression
Aguirre L, Ball S, Jain A, Ali N, Sallman D, Kuykendall A, Sweet K, Lancet J, Padron E, Komrokji R. Characterization of Indolent Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia Phenotypes and Dynamic Features of Disease Progression. Clinical Lymphoma Myeloma & Leukemia 2025, 25: 661-671. PMID: 40254502, DOI: 10.1016/j.clml.2025.03.016.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic myelomonocytic leukemia patientsChronic myelomonocytic leukemiaAbnormally localized immature precursorsRisk of progressionIndolent diseaseTreatment initiationAssociated with higher hemoglobinM:E ratioClonal hematopoietic disordersFeatures of disease progressionRUNX1 mutationsIndolent featuresJAK2 mutationMyelomonocytic leukemiaClinical presentationHematopoietic disordersPlatelet countDisease aggressivenessClonal evolutionLeukemia phenotypeLymphocyte/monocyte countsDisease behaviorHigher hemoglobinDisease progressionImmature precursorsResponse to luspatercept can be predicted and improves overall survival in the real‐life treatment of LR‐MDS
Consagra A, Lanino L, Al Ali N, Aguirre L, Xie Z, Chan O, Andreossi G, Raddi M, Rigodanza L, Sanna A, Mattiuz G, Tofacchi E, Amato C, Tanturli M, De Pourcq S, Walker A, Kuykendall A, Lancet J, Padron E, Sallman D, Restuccia F, Perego A, Ubezio M, Fattizzo B, Riva M, Maggioni G, Campagna A, Della Porta M, Santini V, Komrokji R. Response to luspatercept can be predicted and improves overall survival in the real‐life treatment of LR‐MDS. HemaSphere 2025, 9: e70086. PMID: 39944234, PMCID: PMC11814532, DOI: 10.1002/hem3.70086.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHematologic responseOverall survivalReal-life treatmentRed blood cellsTransfusion burdenTransfusion independenceLR-MDSMedian durationPredictive markerHb increaseMolecular International Prognostic Scoring SystemRed blood cell transfusion burdenMedian duration of responseInternational Prognostic Scoring SystemMedian time to responsePredictive markers of responseLow riskMedian treatment durationDuration of responsePrognostic scoring systemMedian Follow-UpLR-MDS patientsMarkers of responseTime to responsePredictors of response
2024
Distinct clinico-genomic factors drive outcomes in patients with myelofibrosis and disease-related anemia
Ball S, Al Ali N, Jain A, Aguirre L, Yun S, Chan O, Xie Z, Sallman D, Lancet J, Padron E, Komrokji R, Kuykendall A. Distinct clinico-genomic factors drive outcomes in patients with myelofibrosis and disease-related anemia. Frontiers In Hematology 2024, 3: 1492680. DOI: 10.3389/frhem.2024.1492680.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchOverall survivalAnemic patientsRequirement of red blood cell transfusionMultivariate analysisPredictors of inferior OSRed blood cell transfusionMedian overall survivalJAK inhibitor therapyNon-anemic patientsPrognostic scoring systemBlood cell transfusionLow serum albuminHigh-risk cohortData of patientsTherapeutic decision-makingDisease-related anemiaHeterogeneity of patientsHigh-risk categoryMedian OSMF cohortInferior OSMedian followCell transfusionInhibitor therapyFerritin levelsTriple-Negative Myelofibrosis: Disease Features, Response to Treatment and Outcomes
Aguirre L, Jain A, Ball S, Ali N, Volpe V, Tinsley-Vance S, Sallman D, Sweet K, Lancet J, Padron E, Yun S, Kuykendall A, Komrokji R. Triple-Negative Myelofibrosis: Disease Features, Response to Treatment and Outcomes. Clinical Lymphoma Myeloma & Leukemia 2024, 24: 459-467. PMID: 38548563, DOI: 10.1016/j.clml.2024.03.001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRate of leukemic transformationResponse to ruxolitinibLeukemic transformationPercentage of marrow blastsAssessment of treatment responseH. Lee Moffitt Cancer CenterPhenotypic driver mutationsNegative myeloproliferative neoplasmsHigh-risk diseaseAggressive clinical behaviorDiagnosis of myelofibrosisProportion of patientsOverall survival timeMoffitt Cancer CenterShort durationMarrow blastsTrisomy 8Epigenetic modificationsTN patientsAggressive courseRisk diseaseClinical presentationMyeloproliferative neoplasmsInferior outcomesClinical behavior
Academic Achievements & Community Involvement
Clinical Care
Overview
Luis E. Aguirre, MD, is a medical oncologist and academic hematologist in the Leukemia and Myeloid Malignancy Program at Yale Cancer Center and Yale School of Medicine, where he serves as assistant professor of medicine. He specializes in myeloid blood cancers — including acute myeloid leukemia (AML), myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML), and myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) — and cares for both newly diagnosed and relapsed patients. He does so with an emphasis on risk-adapted, biology-informed treatment selection and clinical-trial access when appropriate.
“The most important thing I want patients to know is that I am deeply committed to caring for them as a unique person, not as a diagnosis or a statistic,” he says. “I am a highly data-driven and evidence-based physician, and I take that responsibility seriously. I spend a great deal of time understanding the details of a patient’s disease: its biology, genetics, clinical behavior, and trajectory, because precision matters. But I also believe that excellent care is never just about the data. Two patients with the same diagnosis may have very different priorities, goals, tolerances, and life circumstances, and those differences should shape treatment decisions in a meaningful way.”
Dr. Aguirre’s academic program emphasizes the development of scalable clinical-genomic data infrastructure to enable rigorous, reproducible retrospective investigation, and the design and execution of early-phase clinical trials. His research leverages real-world outcomes data coupled with deep genomic and therapeutic annotation to generate data-driven frameworks that improve trial design.
“What drew me to malignant hematology, especially myeloid malignancies, was the intellectual depth of the field and the opportunity to make a meaningful difference in patients’ lives through truly personalized, biology-informed care,” he says. “I have always been drawn to the intersection of clinical medicine, genomics, and quantitative reasoning.
“My long-term goal is to build a career that meaningfully bridges excellent clinical care, rigorous clinical investigation, and translational discovery in myeloid malignancies. I want to care for patients with the same level of precision and thoughtfulness that I bring to research: evidence-based, individualized, and grounded in a deep understanding of disease biology and kinetics. From a research standpoint, my goal is to develop a program that integrates clinical-genomic data infrastructure, real-world outcomes research, and early-phase clinical trials with correlative science.”
Dr. Aguirre completed residency training in internal medicine at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, followed by fellowship training in hematology and medical oncology at the H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center. He subsequently pursued advanced leukemia training as the Foley Family Advanced Fellow in Leukemia at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, where he cared for highly complex patients with acute leukemias and related myeloid neoplasms while participating in investigator-initiated clinical trials and translational research initiatives.
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Yale Cancer Center
37 College Street
New Haven, Connecticut 06510
United States
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