Adjunct Faculty
Adjunct faculty typically have an academic or research appointment at another institution and contribute or collaborate with one or more School of Medicine faculty members or programs.
Adjunct rank detailsVince Calhoun, PhD
About
Research
Publications
2026
An interpretable cross-attentive multi-modal MRI fusion framework for schizophrenia identification
Zhou Z, Orlichenko A, Qu G, Fu Z, Ding Z, Stephen J, Wilson T, Calhoun V, Wang Y. An interpretable cross-attentive multi-modal MRI fusion framework for schizophrenia identification. Neuroimage Reports 2026, 6: 100338. DOI: 10.1016/j.ynirp.2026.100338.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchFunctional MRIStructural MRISchizophrenia identificationSchizophrenia-related alterationsFusion frameworkSchizophrenia studiesMultimodal brain imaging analysisMulti-modal fusion frameworkBrain functionBrain image analysisSchizophreniaInter-modality relationshipsBrain imaging datasetsFunctional networksCross-attentionImage datasetsModality heterogeneityCooperative Multiplex GNN for High-Grade Glioma Survival Prediction from Preoperative Multi-Modal Radiomics-Based Brain Networks
Cao R, Hu X, Xiao L, Qu G, Huo H, Calhoun V, Wang Y, Sun X. Cooperative Multiplex GNN for High-Grade Glioma Survival Prediction from Preoperative Multi-Modal Radiomics-Based Brain Networks. IEEE Transactions On Medical Imaging 2026, PP: 1-1. PMID: 41875000, DOI: 10.1109/tmi.2026.3677065.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCausal-augmented Source-free Domain Adaptation with Scale-free Transformer for Schizophrenia Classification
Ji Y, Calhoun V, Zhu Q, Xia Z, Zhang J, Li S, Van Erp T, Mathalon D, Yeo S, Qi S, Zhang D. Causal-augmented Source-free Domain Adaptation with Scale-free Transformer for Schizophrenia Classification. IEEE Transactions On Neural Systems And Rehabilitation Engineering 2026, PP: 1-1. PMID: 41870921, DOI: 10.1109/tnsre.2026.3676767.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSource-free domain adaptationDomain adaptationTransformer encoderState-of-the-art methodsDomain-invariant representationsTransformer-based methodsState-of-the-artTransformer-based modelsMulti-site fMRI dataIntrinsic topologyPseudo-labelsPretrained encoderLatent representationSource domainData augmentationGraph constructionCounterfactual interventionInter-regional dependenciesPoor robustnessSZ classificationData sharingBrain functional networksDiscriminative connection featuresEncodingPerformance improvementActivity Patterns in Relation to Dynamic Functional Network States: A Longitudinal Feasibility Study of Brain–Behavior Associations in Young Adults
Soleimani N, Misiura M, Maan A, Wiafe S, Burnette J, Hemphill A, Dotson V, Ellis R, King T, Tone E, Calhoun V. Activity Patterns in Relation to Dynamic Functional Network States: A Longitudinal Feasibility Study of Brain–Behavior Associations in Young Adults. Brain Sciences 2026, 16: 327. PMID: 41892670, PMCID: PMC13024018, DOI: 10.3390/brainsci16030327.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMethods: ParticipantsDynamic functional network connectivityPhysical activityYoung adultsResting-state functional magnetic resonance imagingLifestyle behaviorsFunctional magnetic resonance imagingYoung adulthoodBrain-behavior associationsCollege-aged young adultsWorking memory performanceGreater MVPAModerate-to-vigorous physical activityIntrinsic connectivity networksIndependent component analysisIntrinsic brain dynamicsBrain network dynamicsFunctional network connectivityHabitual physical activityDynamic connectivity statesPhysically active individualsNeurobiological mechanismsMemory performanceMood outcomesCognitive functionEvidence of White Matter Neuroinflammation in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: A Diffusion‐Based Neuroinflammation Imaging Study
Yu Q, Kothe K, Kwiatek R, Del Fante P, Bonner A, Calhoun V, Shan Z. Evidence of White Matter Neuroinflammation in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: A Diffusion‐Based Neuroinflammation Imaging Study. Human Brain Mapping 2026, 47: e70505. PMID: 41834684, DOI: 10.1002/hbm.70505.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsWhite matter abnormalitiesDiffusion tensor imagingHealthy controlsMyalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndromeME/CFS patientsVoxel-wise group comparisonsMental healthDisease severityFatigue syndromeTract-based spatial statisticsMinimal group differencesAssociated with worse mental healthHigher levels of disabilityNeuroinflammation imagingAssociated with lower disease severityWorse mental healthClinical associationsCerebral edemaInflammatory changesDisease durationGroup differencesCellular infiltrationImaging studiesLevel of disabilityConventional DTI metricsTestosterone modulates multispectral oscillatory activity serving performance of motor sequences in typically developing youth
Derby J, Ward T, Petro N, Son J, Ende G, Rice D, Coutant A, Steiner E, Calhoun V, Wang Y, Stephen J, Heinrichs‐Graham E, Wilson T. Testosterone modulates multispectral oscillatory activity serving performance of motor sequences in typically developing youth. The Journal Of Physiology 2026, 604: 3114-3134. PMID: 41840465, DOI: 10.1113/jp289314.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMotor sequence taskSex-specific effectsSequencing taskMotor sequencesHigher-order brain regionsInferior parietal regionsNeural oscillationsPerformance of motor sequencesTypically-developing youthNeural oscillatory responsesMotor controlSex-specific effects of testosteronePubertal transition periodPrefrontal cortexTestosterone levelsBehavioral performanceBrain circuitryPubertal hormonesBrain regionsCerebellar regionsParietal regionsNeural responsesMotor planningWhole-brainMotor regionsDeep learning interpretability in neuroimaging: A comprehensive survey and methodological recommendations
Rahman M, Calhoun V, Plis S. Deep learning interpretability in neuroimaging: A comprehensive survey and methodological recommendations. Imaging Neuroscience 2026, 4: imag.a.1129. PMID: 41821831, PMCID: PMC12977092, DOI: 10.1162/imag.a.1129.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNeuroMark-DyFICA: NeuroMark dynamic frequency-informed ICA with high-frequency spatial filtering for windowed fMRI analysis
Behzadfar N, Iraji A, Soleimani N, Adali T, Calhoun V. NeuroMark-DyFICA: NeuroMark dynamic frequency-informed ICA with high-frequency spatial filtering for windowed fMRI analysis. Network Neuroscience 2026, 1-27. DOI: 10.1162/netn.a.551.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBrain networksIndependent component analysisGroup-level independent component analysisResting-state fMRIFunctional brain networksSchizophrenia patientsPsychiatric disordersDynamic independent component analysisFMRI analysisFMRI dataBrain functionSpatial filteringHigh-pass spatial filterHigh-frequency dynamicsNetwork topographySchizophreniaFMRIDynamic stateHealthy controlsNeuromarkersBrainTime-varyingSpatial-frequencySpatial shiftMolecular connectivity studies of cerebral glucose metabolism and blood flow: A scoping review
Cavaliere C, Galli A, Meneghini C, Severino M, Peretti D, Nørgaard M, Tang C, Martini A, Bardiau M, Doyen M, Gonzalez-Escamilla G, Horwitz T, Perovnik M, Rullmann M, Talmasov D, Volpi T, Xu Z, Calhoun V, Di X, Eickhoff S, Habeck C, Jamadar S, Perani D, Sossi V, Yakushev I, Sala A, Pereira J, Veronese M, Caminiti S. Molecular connectivity studies of cerebral glucose metabolism and blood flow: A scoping review. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 2026, 185: 106623. PMID: 41794200, DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2026.106623.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGlucose metabolismBlood flowStudies of cerebral glucose metabolismMacroscale brain connectivityBrain connectivityCerebral blood flowStudies of cerebral blood flowMetabolic connectivityCerebral glucose metabolismDefault mode networkDisease progressionF]FDG-PETPET/MRI studiesBrain-body interactionsDisorders of consciousnessBrain functional organizationPET/MRI dataClinical relevancePerfusion studiesBrain perfusionRegional perfusionHemodynamic connectivityA Two-Track Model of Huntington’s Disease Pathology: Striatal Atrophy Mediates Maladaptive Immune Dysregulation
Bockholt H, Clemsen J, Baker B, Calhoun V, Paulsen J. A Two-Track Model of Huntington’s Disease Pathology: Striatal Atrophy Mediates Maladaptive Immune Dysregulation. International Journal Of Molecular Sciences 2026, 27: 2384. PMID: 41828602, PMCID: PMC12985888, DOI: 10.3390/ijms27052384.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHuntington's diseaseGenetic burdenDisease pathologyHuntington's disease pathologyProteomic changesCAG repeat lengthProgressive striatal atrophyImmune signalingStriatal atrophyNeurofilament light chainRepeat lengthProteomics platformLight chainCytoskeletal damageUltra-sensitive immunoassaysImmune dysregulationTNFRSF8Biomarker-driven patient stratificationStriatal volumeCerebrospinal fluidNeuro-immune axisPutamen volumeAssociated with striatal volumeStructural neurodegenerationCentral nervous system