Thomas Lardaro, MD, MPH
Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine, EMS Section ChiefCards
About
Research
Publications
2026
Evolution Over Time of EMS Statewide Treatment Protocols on Prehospital Agitation in the United States
Yang D, Tolkoff A, Bartlett D, Wong A, Gettel C, Casey J, Fritz C, Ettingoff C, Breyre A, Ingram C, Lardaro T, Nelson A, Couturier K. Evolution Over Time of EMS Statewide Treatment Protocols on Prehospital Agitation in the United States. Prehospital Emergency Care 2026, ahead-of-print: 1-7. PMID: 41489336, PMCID: PMC13286584, DOI: 10.1080/10903127.2025.2608105.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchThis study investigates changes in U.S. emergency medical services protocols for managing agitated patients, showing increased adoption of verbal de-escalation but limited use of standardized agitation scores.
2025
Accuracy and Impact of Point-of-Care Electroencephalogram Technology in an Emergency Department or Hospital Setting: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Wang A, Thorndike J, Benzoni N, Fisch A, Lardaro T, Holt D, Kirschner J, Pafford C, Ramirez M, Roumpf S, Strachan C, Thrush S, Hunter B. Accuracy and Impact of Point-of-Care Electroencephalogram Technology in an Emergency Department or Hospital Setting: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal Of Emergency Medicine 2025, 79: 568-576. PMID: 41240780, DOI: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2025.09.032.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsPrehospital Trauma Compendium: Prehospital Management of Adults with Traumatic Out-of-Hospital Circulatory Arrest – A Joint Position Statement and Resource Document of NAEMSP, ACS-COT, and ACEP
Breyre A, George N, Nelson A, Ingram C, Lardaro T, Vanderkolk W, Lyng J. Prehospital Trauma Compendium: Prehospital Management of Adults with Traumatic Out-of-Hospital Circulatory Arrest – A Joint Position Statement and Resource Document of NAEMSP, ACS-COT, and ACEP. Prehospital Emergency Care 2025, ahead-of-print: 1-15. PMID: 40068140, DOI: 10.1080/10903127.2024.2428668.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHigh-Risk Patient Refusals in the Prehospital Setting—Clinical and Legal Considerations
McNeilly B, Maggiore W, Goebel M, O’Brien M, Cozzi N, Ariyaprakai N, Lardaro T, Weinstock M. High-Risk Patient Refusals in the Prehospital Setting—Clinical and Legal Considerations. Journal Of The American College Of Emergency Physicians Open 2025, 6: 100083. PMID: 40125342, PMCID: PMC11927591, DOI: 10.1016/j.acepjo.2025.100083.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPrehospital Management of Adults With Traumatic Out-of-Hospital Circulatory Arrest—A Joint Position Statement
Breyre A, George N, Nelson A, Ingram C, Lardaro T, Vanderkolk W, Lyng J. Prehospital Management of Adults With Traumatic Out-of-Hospital Circulatory Arrest—A Joint Position Statement. Annals Of Emergency Medicine 2025, 85: e25-e39. PMID: 39984237, DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2024.12.015.Commentaries, Editorials and LettersUse of Hallway Beds, Radiology Studies, and Patients in Pain on Arrival to the Emergency Department Are Associated With Patient Experience
Kuhn D, Pang P, Mazurenko O, Glober N, Lardaro T, Li X, Harle C, Musey P. Use of Hallway Beds, Radiology Studies, and Patients in Pain on Arrival to the Emergency Department Are Associated With Patient Experience. Annals Of Emergency Medicine 2025, 86: 150-157. PMID: 39831869, DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2024.11.020.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDecreased racial disparities in sepsis mortality after an order set–driven initiative: An analysis of 8151 patients
Olivera M, Pafford C, Lardaro T, Roumpf S, Saysana M, Hunter B. Decreased racial disparities in sepsis mortality after an order set–driven initiative: An analysis of 8151 patients. Academic Emergency Medicine 2025, 32: 598-603. PMID: 39757728, PMCID: PMC12171656, DOI: 10.1111/acem.15083.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2024
Prehospital Trauma Compendium: Fluid Resuscitation in Trauma – a Position Statement and Resource Document of NAEMSP
McMullan J, Curry B, Calhoun D, Forde F, Gray J, Lardaro T, Larrimore A, LeBlanc D, Li J, Morgan S, Neth M, Sams W, Lyng J. Prehospital Trauma Compendium: Fluid Resuscitation in Trauma – a Position Statement and Resource Document of NAEMSP. Prehospital Emergency Care 2024, ahead-of-print: 1-11. PMID: 39576138, DOI: 10.1080/10903127.2024.2433146.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAssessing the Risk of Interfacility Transport in Pregnant Patients Due to Progression of Labor: Lessons From a Specialized Maternal-Fetal Transport Program
Lardaro T, Balaji A, Yang D, Kuhn D, Glober N, Brent C, Breyre A, Vaizer J, Hunter B. Assessing the Risk of Interfacility Transport in Pregnant Patients Due to Progression of Labor: Lessons From a Specialized Maternal-Fetal Transport Program. Cureus 2024, 16: e70542. PMID: 39351039, PMCID: PMC11441717, DOI: 10.7759/cureus.70542.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPatient Comments and Patient Experience Ratings Are Strongly Correlated With Emergency Department Wait Times
Kuhn D, Pang P, Hunter B, Musey P, Bilimoria K, Li X, Lardaro T, Smith D, Strachan C, Canfield S, Monahan P. Patient Comments and Patient Experience Ratings Are Strongly Correlated With Emergency Department Wait Times. Quality Management In Health Care 2024, 33: 192-199. PMID: 38941584, DOI: 10.1097/qmh.0000000000000460.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
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