Kanika Jain, PhD
Cards
Contact Info
About
Copy Link
Titles
Associate Research Scientist
Biography
Dr. Kanika Jain’s research focuses on how proteostasis and the unfolded protein response (UPR) regulate proteome fidelity and function in non-transcriptionally active cells, particularly platelets. Despite their anucleate nature, platelets are highly sensitive to circulating stressors, and Dr. Jain investigates their complex roles in cardiovascular (diabetes, hypertension), aging and cerebrovascular diseases (Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson Disease).
During her postdoctoral studies at Yale, Dr. Jain discovered that platelets contain a highly functional and selective UPR, despite lacking a nucleus. This work (Circ Res 2022) established a new paradigm in anucleate cell biology and opened major avenues for understanding platelet dysfunction in diabetes and cardiovascular disease. A complementary project revealed age-associated, nonlinear redox regulation in platelets (EBioMedicine 2019), with important implications for cardiovascular risk and antiplatelet therapy in the elderly. Using a well-characterized cohort of more than 180 individuals (ages 20–100, with and without cardiovascular disease) together with cross-sectional and longitudinal mouse models, her work uncovered non linear changes in platelet antioxidant capacity across the biological lifespan. Her current research explores how platelets accumulate protein aggregates, including amyloid-β, tau, and α-synuclein, in neurodegenerative diseases. Her work has been published in leading journals including Circulation Research, Nature Cardiovascular Research, eBioMedicine, Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, Journal of Experimental Medicine and Nature Reviews Cardiology.
Dr. Jain is a recipient of the highly competitive AHA Career Development Award, AHA Transformational Project Award, and Yale’s J.H. Milstone Award. She has been recognized as a Brinkhous Early Career Investigator Finalist and as an Emerging Leader in Neuroscience. Dr. Jain is active in scientific service, including grant review for several American Heart Association study sections and UK Research and Innovation. She serves on the Editorial Board of Circulation Research and regularly reviews for high-impact journals. Dr. Jain is committed to inclusive mentorship and lab leadership, supported by formal training, and contributes frequently to Yale CVRC and Yale School of Medicine scientific communications and outreach initiatives.
Appointments
Cardiovascular Medicine
Associate Research ScientistPrimary
Other Departments & Organizations
Education & Training
- Postdoctoral Associate
- Yale University
- PhD
- DIPAS, DRDO, Life Sciences (2015)
- MSc
- Jamia Hamdard University, Biochemistry (2009)
Advanced Training & Certifications
- Leadership and Management Skills Course for Postdoctoral Trainees
- Yale University
Research
Copy Link
Overview
Medical Research Interests
ORCID
0000-0003-1826-4402- View Lab Website
Hwa Lab
Research at a Glance
Yale Co-Authors
Publications Timeline
Research Interests
John Hwa, MD, PhD, FRACP
Tarun Tyagi, PhD
Jing Du, MD, PhD
Sean Gu, MD, PhD
Kathleen Martin, PhD
Abhijit Patel, MD, PhD
Oxidative Stress
Blood Platelets
Cardiovascular Diseases
Protein Folding
Aging
Diabetes Mellitus
Publications
Featured Publications
Unfolded Protein Response Differentially Modulates the Platelet Phenotype
Jain K, Tyagi T, Du J, Hu X, Patell K, Martin KA, Hwa J. Unfolded Protein Response Differentially Modulates the Platelet Phenotype. Circulation Research 2022, 131: 290-307. PMID: 35862006, PMCID: PMC9357223, DOI: 10.1161/circresaha.121.320530.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsUPR pathwayProtein responseMouse plateletsUnfolded protein responseActivation of UPRPlatelet phenotypeTranscriptional regulationGenomic regulationProtein misfoldingAnucleate plateletsProtein aggregationUPR activationPhosphorylation of PLCγ2Chemical chaperonesXBP1 pathwayP38 MAPKPERK pathwayUPRPKCδ activationPlatelet physiologyActivation pathwayPathwayPhenotypeIRE1α inhibitionSelective inductionA guide to molecular and functional investigations of platelets to bridge basic and clinical sciences
Tyagi T, Jain K, Gu S, Qiu M, Gu V, Melchinger H, Rinder H, Martin K, Gardiner E, Lee A, Tang W, Hwa J. A guide to molecular and functional investigations of platelets to bridge basic and clinical sciences. Nature Cardiovascular Research 2022, 1: 223-237. PMID: 37502132, PMCID: PMC10373053, DOI: 10.1038/s44161-022-00021-z.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsCitationsAltmetricConceptsVascular smooth muscle cellsPlatelet functional assaysCoronavirus disease 2019Smooth muscle cellsImmune cellsImmune regulationVascular remodelingDisease 2019Pathophysiological processesTranslational relevancePatient diagnosisFlow cytometryMuscle cellsPlatelet biologyFunctional assaysPlatelet investigationsHomeostatic processesPlateletsPhenotypic heterogeneityFunctional stateClinical scienceCellsAdditional roleThrombosisSuch diverse functionsThrombocytopathy and endotheliopathy: crucial contributors to COVID-19 thromboinflammation
Gu SX, Tyagi T, Jain K, Gu VW, Lee SH, Hwa JM, Kwan JM, Krause DS, Lee AI, Halene S, Martin KA, Chun HJ, Hwa J. Thrombocytopathy and endotheliopathy: crucial contributors to COVID-19 thromboinflammation. Nature Reviews Cardiology 2020, 18: 194-209. PMID: 33214651, PMCID: PMC7675396, DOI: 10.1038/s41569-020-00469-1.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsCitationsAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsMeSH KeywordsAdministration, InhalationAnticoagulantsBlood Coagulation DisordersBlood Platelet DisordersCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentEndothelium-Dependent Relaxing FactorsEndothelium, VascularEpoprostenolHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansIloprostInflammationNitric OxidePlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsSARS-CoV-2Systemic Inflammatory Response SyndromeThrombosisThrombotic MicroangiopathiesVascular DiseasesVasodilator AgentsVenous ThromboembolismConceptsCardiovascular risk factorsRisk factorsCOVID-19Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2Pre-existing cardiovascular diseaseAcute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2Traditional cardiovascular risk factorsAcute respiratory distress syndromeRespiratory syndrome coronavirus 2Respiratory distress syndromeManagement of patientsSyndrome coronavirus 2COVID-19 pathologyCoronavirus disease 2019Potential therapeutic strategyCytokine stormEndothelial dysfunctionThrombotic complicationsDistress syndromeExcessive inflammationCoronavirus 2Severe outcomesAdvanced ageCardiovascular diseaseDisease 2019Age associated non-linear regulation of redox homeostasis in the anucleate platelet: Implications for CVD risk patients
Jain K, Tyagi T, Patell K, Xie Y, Kadado AJ, Lee SH, Yarovinsky T, Du J, Hwang J, Martin KA, Testani J, Ionescu CN, Hwa J. Age associated non-linear regulation of redox homeostasis in the anucleate platelet: Implications for CVD risk patients. EBioMedicine 2019, 44: 28-40. PMID: 31130473, PMCID: PMC6604369, DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.05.022.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsMeSH KeywordsAdaptation, PhysiologicalAge FactorsAgedAged, 80 and overAgingAnimalsAntioxidantsApoptosisBiomarkersBlood PlateletsCardiovascular DiseasesComorbidityDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHomeostasisHumansMaleMiceMiddle AgedOxidation-ReductionOxidative StressPlatelet ActivationPlatelet AdhesivenessReactive Oxygen SpeciesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsConceptsRisk patientsMouse studiesPlatelet phenotypeMajor adverse cardiovascular eventsHigh cardiovascular risk patientsAdaptive increaseAdverse cardiovascular eventsCentral pathophysiological roleCVD risk patientsCardiovascular risk patientsAggressive antiplatelet therapyEffect of comorbidityAge group 40Young healthy subjectsAntiplatelet therapyCardiovascular eventsYear age cohortAdvanced ageCVD patientsGroup 40Healthy subjectsPathophysiological roleElderly populationCardiovascular pathologyPatientsPlatelet-derived TLT-1 promotes tumor progression by suppressing CD8+ T cells
Tyagi T, Jain K, Yarovinsky TO, Chiorazzi M, Du J, Castro C, Griffin J, Korde A, Martin KA, Takyar SS, Flavell RA, Patel AA, Hwa J. Platelet-derived TLT-1 promotes tumor progression by suppressing CD8+ T cells. Journal Of Experimental Medicine 2022, 220: e20212218. PMID: 36305874, PMCID: PMC9814191, DOI: 10.1084/jem.20212218.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsCD8 T cellsT cellsTLT-1Non-small cell lung cancer patientsCell lung cancer patientsTREM-like transcript-1Tumor immunosuppressive mechanismsT cell suppressionLung cancer patientsPatient T cellsNF-κB pathwayPatient-derived tumorsDistinct activation phenotypesNSCLC patientsImmunosuppressive mechanismsSyngeneic tumorsHumanized miceImmunoregulatory rolePrognostic significanceImmunocompetent miceCancer patientsCell suppressionActivation phenotypeReduced tumorTumor growth
2025
Targeting Platelet MCU: A Promising Therapeutic Strategy?
Jain K, Hwa J. Targeting Platelet MCU: A Promising Therapeutic Strategy? Circulation Research 2025, 137: 493-495. PMID: 40743303, PMCID: PMC12321218, DOI: 10.1161/circresaha.125.326943.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAltmetric
2024
Demographic diversity in platelet function and response to antiplatelet therapy
Jain K, Tyagi T, Gu S, Faustino E, Hwa J. Demographic diversity in platelet function and response to antiplatelet therapy. Trends In Pharmacological Sciences 2024, 46: 78-93. PMID: 39672782, PMCID: PMC11710996, DOI: 10.1016/j.tips.2024.11.005.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsCitationsAltmetricConceptsResponse to antiplatelet therapyCardiovascular diseaseAntiplatelet therapyPlatelet biologyPathological platelet activationCardiovascular disease riskNon-genetic factorsPopulation-based differencesAntiplatelet strategiesPlatelet functionCardiovascular outcomesDiverse rolesPlatelet activationTherapeutic approachesTherapyPlateletBiology
2023
Lipid remodeling in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet biogenesis
Jain K, Tyagi T, Hwa J. Lipid remodeling in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet biogenesis. Nature Cardiovascular Research 2023, 2: 803-804. PMID: 37736249, PMCID: PMC10512809, DOI: 10.1038/s44161-023-00324-9.Commentaries, Editorials and LettersCitationsAltmetricSOD2 in platelets: with age comes responsibility
Jain K, Gu S, Hwa J. SOD2 in platelets: with age comes responsibility. Journal Of Thrombosis And Haemostasis 2023, 21: 1077-1081. PMID: 36716965, DOI: 10.1016/j.jtha.2023.01.016.Commentaries, Editorials and LettersCitations
2022
High Altitude Induced Thrombosis: Challenges and Recent Advancements in Pathogenesis and Management
Tyagi T, Jain K. High Altitude Induced Thrombosis: Challenges and Recent Advancements in Pathogenesis and Management. 2022, 85-101. DOI: 10.1007/978-981-19-1008-1_6.ChaptersConceptsMolecular pathogenesisAvailable treatment optionsBlood clot formationPulmonary embolismVenous thrombosisTreatment optionsClinical managementRisk factorsAnimal studiesHigh-altitude hypoxic environmentClot formationSerious disorderPathogenesisThrombosisHypoxic environmentVTEDisordersNumber of humanEmbolism
Academic Achievements & Community Involvement
Copy Link
Featured
activity American Heart Association
07/01/2025 - PresentProfessional OrganizationsCommittee MemberDetailsVascular Discovery Program Committeehonor Transformational Project Award
07/01/2025National AwardAmerican Heart AssociationDetailsUnited Stateshonor Finalist: Kenneth M. Brinkhous Early Career Investigator Award in Thrombosis
04/25/2025National AwardAmerican Heart AssociationDetailsUnited States
Activities
activity Blood
2022 - PresentJournal ServiceRevieweractivity EMBO Molecular Medicine
2022 - PresentJournal ServiceRevieweractivity Pharmacological Research
2020 - PresentJournal ServiceRevieweractivity Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity
2020 - PresentJournal ServiceRevieweractivity Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine
2020 - PresentJournal ServiceReviewer
Honors
honor Jh Milstone Award
07/01/2025Yale University AwardYale UniversityDetailsUnited Stateshonor Career Development Award
04/01/2023National AwardAmerican Heart AssociationDetailsUnited Stateshonor Larry Oberley Young Investigator Award
11/23/2019National AwardSociety for Redox Biology and Medicine.DetailsUnited States
News & Links
Copy Link
Media
- Confocal microscopy image of platelets (green) from patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus stained for UPR markers , GRP78 (red) and IRE (blue). Image from Jain et al. 2022, Circ Res (10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.121.320530 )
- Figure from Jain et al. Circ Res 2022 (10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.121.320530 )
- Platelet phenotype differs distinctly with age and is likely due to the age associated adaptive changes in platelet antioxidant levels.
News
- June 12, 2025
Drs. Kanika Jain and Kaixin Liang Receive 2025 JH Milstone Award in Hematology
- January 09, 2024
Recap & Reflections: Vascular Biology & Therapeutics Program & Cardiovascular Research Center 2023 Retreat
- December 07, 2023
Decoding Female-Specific Mechanisms in Cardiovascular Disease: A Captivating Conversation with Dr. Lauren Biwer
- October 26, 2023
Unraveling the Mysteries of type 1 Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease: A Conversation with Dr. David Alagpulinsa.
Get In Touch
Copy Link