Adjunct faculty typically have an academic or research appointment at another institution and contribute or collaborate with one or more School of Medicine faculty members or programs.
Adjunct rank detailsSandra Ann Carson, MD
Professor AdjunctAbout
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Professor Adjunct
Biography
Sandra A. Carson, M.D. is Professor and Section Chief of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility (REI), Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Yale University Medical School. Prior to Yale, she served as the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists’ (ACOG’s) Vice President (VP) of Education. She earned her MD from Northwestern University Medical School, served an OB/GYN residency at Prentice Women’s Hospital, and REI fellowship at University of Chicago/Michael Reese Hospital. Formerly, she was Professor and REI Director at Women and Infants’ Hospital of Rhode Island, Brown University and Tufts Medical School.
As ACOG’s VP of Education she led the team to develop the course for New Department Chairs in OB/GYN, put the annual CREOG resident in-training examination on line, held a summit of OB/GYN leaders to assess resident education, and re-structured the ACOG annual clinical meeting.
Dr Carson also contributed substantially to reproductive medicine and endocrinology. She published over 130 peer-reviewed papers, 60 chapters, and 6 books. She was associate editor for the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, editor-in-chief of Sexuality, Reproduction and Menopause and Journal Watch, Women’s Health. She was awarded the 2019 Educator of the Year by the American Society of Reproductive Medicine and the 2020 Hero of the Year by the Worldwide EndoMarch
Dr. Carson served as VP of the American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology (ABOG), and Director of ABOG’s Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility Division. She was elected VP of ACOG, President of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine and Secretary-Treasurer of the Society of Gynecologic Investigation. She chaired FDA’s Reproductive Drugs Advisory Committee and was consultant to both FDA’s Center for Devices and Radiological Health and the President’s Council on Bioethics. Finally, Dr. Carson’s research was funded by NIH for 18 years. She completed her tenure on NICHD Council. Her latest research development, the Artificial Human Ovary, was named a top 10 medical breakthrough in 2010 by Time magazine and Rhode Island 2011 Innovation of the Year. She holds 14 patents for medical innovations
Education & Training
- MD
- Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (1977)
Research
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Research at a Glance
Yale Co-Authors
Publications Timeline
Heping Zhang, PhD
Hao Huang, MD, MPH
Hugh Taylor, MD
Publications
2025
Evaluating the Effect of Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) in Reducing Folate Levels in Reproductive Aged Women by MTHFR and DHFR Genotype in Combination With Letrozole or Clomiphene
Johnson J, Siblini H, Al‐Hendy A, Segars J, González F, Taylor H, Singh B, Carson S, Christman G, Huang H, Dangi B, Zhang H. Evaluating the Effect of Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) in Reducing Folate Levels in Reproductive Aged Women by MTHFR and DHFR Genotype in Combination With Letrozole or Clomiphene. Clinical And Translational Science 2025, 18: e70189. PMID: 40077973, PMCID: PMC11903501, DOI: 10.1111/cts.70189.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsEpigallocatechin-3-gallateFolate levelsUterine fibroidsClinical trialsGreen tea extractAssociated with folate deficiencyPresence of MTHFRWomen of Childbearing AgeSerum folate levelsReduced folate levelsActive clinical trialsReproductive-age womenEffect of epigallocatechin gallateDHFR genotypeDHFR polymorphismTea extractDaily doseClomiphene citrateUnexplained infertilityFolate deficiencyChildbearing ageClinical studiesTreated womenFibroidsLetrozole
2023
Human Uterine Lavage: First Live Births from In Vivo Conceived Genetically Screened Blastocysts
Najmabadi S, Rivas J, Angle M, Nadal A, Bastu E, Munné S, Carson S, Buster J, Nakajima S. Human Uterine Lavage: First Live Births from In Vivo Conceived Genetically Screened Blastocysts. Advances In Therapy 2023, 40: 2534-2541. PMID: 36988819, DOI: 10.1007/s12325-023-02486-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsFirst live birthEmbryo transfer proceduresLive birthsUterine lavageIntrauterine inseminationEuploid blastocystsOvarian stimulation cyclesObservational case seriesBlastocyst implantation ratePreimplantation genetic testingSets of twinsInfertile womenCase seriesLavage catheterImplantation rateTransfer procedureFertility centerOocyte aspirationStimulation cyclesInfertile couplesLavage procedureSurgical proceduresEmbryo implantationMethodsIn vivoOocyte donors
2021
Sexual Health Education in Obstetrics and Gynecology (Ob-Gyn) Residencies-A Resident Physician Survey.
Worly B, Manriquez M, Stagg A, Blanchard M, Ogburn T, Carson S, Woodland M. Sexual Health Education in Obstetrics and Gynecology (Ob-Gyn) Residencies-A Resident Physician Survey. The Journal Of Sexual Medicine 2021, 18: 1042-1052. PMID: 37057469, DOI: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2021.03.005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAltmetricConceptsSexual functionResident physiciansSexual healthSexual health curriculumSexual historyResident physician surveysClinical vignettesPrimary outcome measureSexual health trainingHealth curriculumSexual health concernsCross-sectional studySexual health issuesLogistic regression analysisDidactic sessionsSexual health educationHormone therapyCommon medicationsOB-GYN residentsPhysician surveyOutcome measuresCare providersSmall cohortHealth educationPhysician program
2018
Sexual Health Education in OB-Gyn Residencies—The Program Directors’ Survey
Worly B, Manriquez M, Stagg A, Blanchard M, Ogburn T, Carson S, Woodland M. Sexual Health Education in OB-Gyn Residencies—The Program Directors’ Survey. International Journal Of Sexual Health 2018, 30: 390-397. DOI: 10.1080/19317611.2018.1527425.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitations
2017
AVALIAÇÃO PROSPECTIVA PARA QUALIDADE DE VIDA, DISFUNÇÃO SEXUAL E DEPRESSÃO EM MULHERES SOBREVIVENTES DE CANCER
Przybysz D, Hill E, Raker C, Carson S, Gass J, Dizon D. AVALIAÇÃO PROSPECTIVA PARA QUALIDADE DE VIDA, DISFUNÇÃO SEXUAL E DEPRESSÃO EM MULHERES SOBREVIVENTES DE CANCER. Brazilian Journal Of Oncology 2017, 13: 1-86. DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1797247.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2013
ART: Clinical and Laboratory Aspects
Plante B, Smith G, Carson S. ART: Clinical and Laboratory Aspects. 2013, 221-231. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-6837-0_15.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGenetic and Nongenetic Causes of Pregnancy Loss
Simpson J, Carson S. Genetic and Nongenetic Causes of Pregnancy Loss. The Global Library Of Women's Medicine 2013 DOI: 10.3843/glowm.10319.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetric
2012
Endometrial Shedding Effect on Conception and Live Birth in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Diamond M, Kruger M, Santoro N, Zhang H, Casson P, Schlaff W, Coutifaris C, Brzyski R, Christman G, Carr B, McGovern P, Cataldo N, Steinkampf M, Gosman G, Nestler J, Carson S, Myers E, Eisenberg E, Legro R. Endometrial Shedding Effect on Conception and Live Birth in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 2012, 67: 548-549. DOI: 10.1097/01.ogx.0000421452.19985.8f.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPolycystic ovary syndromeLive birth rateProgestin withdrawalEndometrial sheddingLive birthsAnovulatory womenClomiphene citrateOvary syndromeOvulation inductionSpontaneous mensesProgestin-induced withdrawal bleedingEunice Kennedy Shriver National InstituteBirth rateAdministration of clomipheneOligo-ovulatory womenPrevious bleeding episodesDouble-blind trialFirst-line therapyCommon clinical practiceUse of progestinsOccurrence of ovulationRate of conceptionWithdrawal bleedWithdrawal bleedingBleeding episodesReply
Bhagavath B, Carson S. Reply. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2012, 207: e13. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2012.04.006.Commentaries, Editorials and Letters
2011
Embryo transfer
Vitek W, Carson S. Embryo transfer. 2011, 168-172. DOI: 10.1017/cbo9780511894756.032.Books
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