Snigdha Jain, MD, MHS
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Featured Publications
Association Between Restricting Symptoms and Disability After Critical Illness Among Older Adults
Jain S, Han L, Gahbauer E, Leo-Summers L, Feder S, Ferrante L, Gill T. Association Between Restricting Symptoms and Disability After Critical Illness Among Older Adults. Critical Care Medicine 2024, 52: 1816-1827. PMID: 39298623, PMCID: PMC12019769, DOI: 10.1097/ccm.0000000000006427.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchActivities of daily livingAssociated with increased disabilityDaily livingOlder adultsRestricting symptomsInstrumental activities of daily livingCommunity-living older adultsICU hospitalizationMultivariable Poisson regression modelsCommunity-living adultsOlder ICU survivorsAge of participantsPoisson regression modelsSurvive critical illnessCritical illnessQuality of lifeInstrumental activitiesICU survivorsProspective longitudinal studyLength of stayPost-ICUIncreased disabilityMonthly interviewsICU length of stayPre-ICUTrends in use of intensive care during hospitalizations at the end‐of‐life among older adults with advanced cancer
Jain S, Long J, Rao V, Law A, Walkey A, Prsic E, Lindenauer P, Krumholz H, Gross C. Trends in use of intensive care during hospitalizations at the end‐of‐life among older adults with advanced cancer. Journal Of The American Geriatrics Society 2024, 72: 3840-3848. PMID: 39090970, PMCID: PMC11637920, DOI: 10.1111/jgs.19119.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEnd-of-life hospitalizationsLife-sustaining treatmentEnd-of-lifeIntensity of careIn-Hospital DeathOlder adultsIntensive care unitAdvanced cancerRisk-adjusted hospitalEvaluate trendsIncreased intensity of careIntensive care unit useSEER-Medicare dataIntensive care unit careMultinomial regression modelsYear of diagnosisIntensive careHospital categoryMedicare beneficiariesSEER-MedicareHospitalization ratesCareCancer characteristicsNoninvasive ventilationHospitalMedical Education and Quality Improvement: Ever the Twain Shall Meet? Reply to Chiles: Improvement Is the Prize: Suggestions for Success.
Cooper AZ, Jain S, Santhosh L, Carlos WG 3rd. Medical Education and Quality Improvement: Ever the Twain Shall Meet? Reply to Chiles: Improvement Is the Prize: Suggestions for Success. ATS Sch 2024, 5: 339-340. PMID: 38957493, DOI: 10.34197/ats-scholar.2024-0041LE.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSurvival, Function, and Cognition After Hospitalization in Long-Term Acute Care Hospitals
Jain S, Gan S, Nguyen O, Sudore R, Steinman M, Covinsky K, Makam A. Survival, Function, and Cognition After Hospitalization in Long-Term Acute Care Hospitals. JAMA Network Open 2024, 7: e2413309. PMID: 38805226, PMCID: PMC11134219, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.13309.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHealth and Retirement StudyLong-term acute care hospitalHealth and Retirement Study interviewsActivities of daily livingAcute care hospitalsOlder adultsMiddle-agedCognitive statusLong-term acute care hospital admissionCare hospitalCohort studyAcute illnessAssociated with lower riskIncreased likelihood of deathAdverse outcomesLikelihood of deathMultivariate logistic regressionReceipt of mechanical ventilationSevere impairmentDaily livingRetirement StudyRetrospective cohort studyMedicare claimsLee index scoresMain OutcomesSocial Determinants of Health and Delivery of Rehabilitation to Older Adults During ICU Hospitalization
Jain S, Murphy T, Falvey J, Leo-Summers L, O’Leary J, Zang E, Gill T, Krumholz H, Ferrante L. Social Determinants of Health and Delivery of Rehabilitation to Older Adults During ICU Hospitalization. JAMA Network Open 2024, 7: e2410713. PMID: 38728030, PMCID: PMC11087837, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.10713.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSocial determinants of healthDeterminants of healthOccupational therapyPhysical therapyOlder adultsRural residentsIntensive care unit hospitalizationRehabilitation deliveryIntensive care unitSocial determinantsSocioeconomic disadvantageNational Health and Aging Trends StudyDelivery of physical therapyIllness hospitalizationFactors associated with lower oddsDelivery of rehabilitationIn-hospital rehabilitationMitigate functional declineMedicaid eligibilityBurden of disabilityHigh school educationDual MedicareTrends StudyMedicare claimsLength of stayAging, Race, and Health Disparities: Recommendations From the Research Centers Collaborative Network
Jain S, Bey G, Forrester S, Rahman-Filipiak A, Gonzalez N, Petrovsky D, Kritchevsky S, Brinkley T. Aging, Race, and Health Disparities: Recommendations From the Research Centers Collaborative Network. The Journals Of Gerontology Series B 2024, 79: gbae028. PMID: 38442186, PMCID: PMC11101762, DOI: 10.1093/geronb/gbae028.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHealth disparitiesHealth disparities researchAdverse health outcomesHealth equityDisparities researchHealth outcomesMitigate disparitiesRacial disparitiesEvidence baseCommunity engagementHealthy agingResearch Centers Collaborative NetworkIncreased participationResearch prioritiesDisparitiesHealthRacial comparisonsAgeRecommendationsRacePolicy implicationsCollaborative networksParticipantsPartnershipTrainingPatient Privacy and Data Provenance in Pulmonary and Critical Care Research Using Big Data.
Jain S, Krumholz H. Patient Privacy and Data Provenance in Pulmonary and Critical Care Research Using Big Data. Annals Of The American Thoracic Society 2024, 21: 538-540. PMID: 38259228, PMCID: PMC10995548, DOI: 10.1513/annalsats.202305-497ip.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchChanges in Restricting Symptoms after Critical Illness among Community-Living Older Adults.
Jain S, Han L, Gahbauer E, Leo-Summers L, Feder S, Ferrante L, Gill T. Changes in Restricting Symptoms after Critical Illness among Community-Living Older Adults. American Journal Of Respiratory And Critical Care Medicine 2023, 208: 1206-1215. PMID: 37769149, PMCID: PMC10868351, DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202304-0693oc.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNeighborhood-level socioeconomic disadvantageCritical illnessIntensive care unitHospital dischargeCommunity-living older adultsOlder adultsOlder ICU survivorsPost-ICU careSocioeconomic disadvantageProspective longitudinal studyQuality of lifeICU admissionICU survivorsCare unitFunctional recoverySymptom managementMultiple symptomsThird monthThree monthsSymptomsIllnessRestricted activityVulnerable subgroupsFirst monthMonthsAssociation Between Socioeconomic Disadvantage and Decline in Function, Cognition, and Mental Health After Critical Illness Among Older Adults : A Cohort Study.
Jain S, Murphy TE, O'Leary JR, Leo-Summers L, Ferrante LE. Association Between Socioeconomic Disadvantage and Decline in Function, Cognition, and Mental Health After Critical Illness Among Older Adults : A Cohort Study. Annals Of Internal Medicine 2022, 175: 644-655. PMID: 35254879, PMCID: PMC9316386, DOI: 10.7326/m21-3086.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsICU hospitalizationIntensive care unitMental healthCohort studyCritical illnessDual eligibilityOlder adultsProbable dementiaSocioeconomic disadvantageOlder personsGreater riskCommunity-dwelling older adultsLongitudinal cohort studySymptoms of depressionAging Trends StudyOutcome of functionMental health outcomesClinical characteristicsLow-income seniorsCare unitNational HealthRetrospective analysisHospitalizationOlder survivorsDaily livingAssociation between Residential Segregation and Long-Term Acute Care Hospital Performance on Improvement in Function among Ventilated Patients.
Jain S, Walkey AJ, Law AC, Ferrante LE, Lindenauer PK, Krumholz HM. Association between Residential Segregation and Long-Term Acute Care Hospital Performance on Improvement in Function among Ventilated Patients. Annals Of The American Thoracic Society 2022, 19: 147-150. PMID: 34644244, PMCID: PMC8787797, DOI: 10.1513/annalsats.202107-796rl.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
Academic Achievements & Community Involvement
Clinical Care
Overview
Snigdha Jain, MD, is a pulmonologist and critical care doctor who cares for older adults with serious illnesses, including advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Dr. Jain is especially dedicated to helping these patients manage complex symptoms while focusing on what matters most to them. “We don’t spend enough time talking to older adults about goals of care early in their illnesses,” she says. “That conversation shouldn’t be a one-time event answered in the hospital by a person’s family member.”
As an assistant professor at Yale School of Medicine, Dr. Jain investigates how differences in healthcare delivery can affect outcomes for older adults hospitalized with critical illness.
Dr. Jain received her medical training at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences before completing a residency in internal medicine at the University of Iowa. She then pursued a fellowship in pulmonary and critical care medicine at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center and joined Yale School of Medicine as a postdoctoral fellow in geriatric clinical epidemiology.
Clinical Specialties
Board Certifications
Critical Care Medicine (Internal Medicine)
- Certification Organization
- AB of Internal Medicine
- Original Certification Date
- 2022
Pulmonary Disease
- Certification Organization
- AB of Internal Medicine
- Original Certification Date
- 2020
Internal Medicine
- Certification Organization
- AB of Internal Medicine
- Original Certification Date
- 2016
News
News
- July 09, 2025
Yale Internal Medicine Faculty Recognized for Pioneering Diagnostic Innovation
- October 07, 2024
How to Age in Place
- July 24, 2024
Poor Outcomes With Long-term Acute Care Hospitals
- May 29, 2024
Improving Quality of Care for Older Adults
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