Voluntary Faculty
Voluntary faculty are typically clinicians or others who are employed outside of the School but make significant contributions to department programs at the medical center or at affiliate institutions.
Voluntary rank detailsBarbara Gulanski, MD, MPH
Associate Clinical ProfessorAbout
Research
Publications
2024
Association of Race and Ethnicity with Prescriptions for Continuous Glucose Monitoring Systems Among a National Sample of Veterans with Diabetes on Insulin Therapy
Lipska K, Oladele C, Zawack K, Gulanski B, Mutalik P, Reaven P, Lynch J, Lee K, Shih M, Lee J, Aslan M. Association of Race and Ethnicity with Prescriptions for Continuous Glucose Monitoring Systems Among a National Sample of Veterans with Diabetes on Insulin Therapy. Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics 2024, 26: 908-917. PMID: 39177775, DOI: 10.1089/dia.2024.0152.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchVeterans with diabetesAssociation of raceCross-sectional analysis of dataU.S. Veterans Health AdministrationNational sample of veteransNational sampleInsulin therapyVeterans Health AdministrationSystem-level factorsSample of veteransNon-Hispanic patientsSelf-reported raceContinuous glucose monitoringCross-sectional analysisContinuous glucose monitoring useRate of prescriptionMultivariate mixed-effects modelAfrican American patientsLatino patientsHealth AdministrationAlaska NativesType 2 diabetesPercentage of patientsSignificant disparitiesMixed-effects models
2023
Metformin prescription for U.S. veterans with prediabetes, 2010–2019
Gulanski B, Goulet J, Radhakrishnan K, Ko J, Li Y, Rajeevan N, Lee K, Heberer K, Lynch J, Streja E, Mutalik P, Cheung K, Concato J, Shih M, Lee J, Aslan M. Metformin prescription for U.S. veterans with prediabetes, 2010–2019. Journal Of Investigative Medicine 2023, 72: 139-150. PMID: 37668313, DOI: 10.1177/10815589231201141.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBody mass indexVeterans Health AdministrationIncident prediabetesHigh riskHealth AdministrationRetrospective observational cohort studyType 2 diabetes mellitusUse of metforminObservational cohort studyProportion of veteransMetformin prescribingGestational diabetesCohort studyMetformin prescriptionDiabetes mellitusDiabetes preventionMass indexCardiovascular diseaseMultivariable modelPrediabetesSubset of individualsMetforminU.S. veteransHealthcare systemVeteransHigher burden of cardiometabolic and socioeconomic risk factors in women with type 2 diabetes: an analysis of the Glycemic Reduction Approaches in Diabetes (GRADE) baseline cohort
Gulanski B, Butera N, Krause-Steinrauf H, Lichtman J, Harindhanavudhi T, Green J, Suratt C, AbouAssi H, Desouza C, Ahmann A, Wexler D, Aroda V, Crandall J, McKee, Behringer-Massera S, Brown-Friday J, Xhori E, Ballentine-Cargill K, Duran S, Estrella H, de la torre S, Lukin J, Phillips L, Burgess E, Olson D, Rhee M, Wilson P, Raines T, Boers J, Costello J, Maher-Albertelli M, Mungara R, Savoye L, White C, Gullett C, Holloway L, Morehead F, Person S, Sibymon M, Tanukonda S, Adams C, Ross A, Balasubramanyam A, Gaba R, Hattery E, Ideozu A, Jimenez J, Montes G, Wright C, Hollander P, Roe E, Jackson A, Smiley A, Burt P, Estrada L, Chionh K, Ismail-Beigi F, Falck-Ytter C, Kassem L, Sood A, Tiktin M, Kulow T, Newman C, Stancil K, Cramer B, Iacoboni J, Kononets M, Sanders C, Tucker L, Werner A, Maxwell A, McPhee G, Patel C, Colosimo L, Krol A, Goland R, Pring J, Alfano L, Kringas P, Hausheer C, Tejada J, Gumpel K, Kirpitch A, Schneier H, Green J, AbouAssi H, Chatterjee R, Feinglos M, Jones J, Khan J, Zimmer R, Furst M, Satterwhite B, Thacker C, Kreider K, Mariash C, Mather K, Ismail H, Lteif A, Mullen M, Hamilton T, Patel N, Riera G, Jackson M, Pirics V, Aguillar D, Howard D, Hurt S, Bergenstal R, Carlson A, Martens T, Johnson M, Hill R, Hyatt J, Jensen C, Madden M, Martin D, Willis H, Konerza W, Yang S, Kleeberger K, Passi R, Fortmann S, Herson M, Mularski K, Glauber H, Prihoda J, Ash B, Carlson C, Ramey P, Schield E, Torgrimson-Ojerio B, Arnold K, Kauffman B, Panos E, Sahnow S, Bays K, Berame K, Cook J, Ghioni D, Gluth J, Schell K, Criscola J, Friason C, Jones S, Nazarov S, Barzilay J, Rassouli N, Puttnam R, Ojoawo B, Nelson R, Curtis M, Hollis B, Sanders-Jones C, Stokes K, El-Haqq Z, Kolli A, Tran T, Wexler D, Larkin M, Meigs J, Chambers B, Dushkin A, Rocchio G, Yepes M, Steiner B, Dulin H, Cayford M, Chu K, DeManbey A, Hillard M, Martin K, Thangthaeng N, Gurry L, Kochis R, Raymond E, Ripley V, Stevens C, Park J, Aroda V, Ghazi A, Magee M, Ressing A, Loveland A, Hamm M, Hurtado M, Kuhn A, Leger J, Manandhar L, Mwicigi F, Sanchez O, Young T, Garg R, Lagari-Libhaber V, Florez H, Valencia, Marks J, Casula S, Oropesa-Gonzalez L, Hue L, Cuadot A, Nieto-Martinez R, Veliz A, Gutt M, Kendal Y, Veciana B, Ahmann A, Aby-Daniel D, Joarder F, Morimoto V, Sprague C, Yamashita D, Cady N, Rivera-Eschright N, Kirchhoff P, Gomez B, Adducci J, Goncharova A, Hox S, Petrovitch H, Matwichyna M, Jenkins V, Broadwater L, Ishii R, Bermudez N, Hsia D, Cefalu W, Greenway F, Waguespack C, King E, Fry G, Dragg A, Gildersleeve B, Arceneaux J, Haynes N, Thomassie A, Pavlionis M, Bourgeois B, Hazlett C, Mudaliar S, Henry R, Boeder S, Pettus J, Diaz E, Garcia-Acosta D, Maggs S, DeLue C, Stallings A, Castro E, Hernandez S, Krakoff J, Curtis J, Killean T, Khalid M, Joshevama E, Diaz E, Martin D, Tsingine K, Karshner T, Albu J, Pi-Sunyer F, Frances S, Maggio C, Ellis E, Bastawrose J, Gong X, Banerji M, August P, Lee M, Lorber D, Brown N, Josephson D, Thomas L, Tsovian M, Cherian A, Jacobson M, Mishko M, Kirkman, Buse J, Dostou J, Machineni S, Young L, Bergamo K, Goley A, Kerr J, Largay J, Guarda S, Cuffee J, Culmer D, Fraser R, Almeida H, Coffer S, Debnam E, Kiker L, Morton S, Josey K, Fuller G, Garvey W, Cherrington A, Dyer D, Lawson M, Griffith O, Agne A, McCullars S, Cohen R, Craig J, Rogge M, Burton K, Kersey K, Wilson C, Lipp S, Meulen M, Adkins C, Onadeko T, Rasouli N, Baker C, Schroeder E, Razzaghi M, Lyon C, Penaloza R, Underkofler C, Lorch R, Douglass S, Steiner S, Sivitz W, Cline E, Knosp L, McConnell J, Lowe T, Herman W, Pop-Busui R, Tan M, Martin C, Waltje A, Katona A, Goodhall L, Eggleston R, Kuo S, Bojescu S, Bule S, Kessler N, LaSalle E, Whitley K, Seaquist E, Bantle A, Harindhanavudhi T, Kumar A, Redmon B, Bantle J, Coe M, Mech M, Taddese A, Lesne L, Smith S, Desouza C, Kuechenmeister L, Shivaswamy V, Burbach S, Rodriguez, Seipel K, Alfred A, Morales A, Eggert J, Lord G, Taylor W, Tillson R, Schade D, Adolphe A, Burge M, Duran-Valdez E, Martinez J, Bancroft A, Kunkel S, Ahmad F, McGinnis D, Pucchetti B, Scripsick E, Zamorano A, DeFronzo R, Cersosimo E, Abdul-Ghani M, Triplitt C, Juarez D, Garza R, Verastiqui H, Wright K, Puckett C, Raskin P, Rhee C, Abraham S, Jordan L, Sao S, Morton L, Smith O, Walker L, Schnurr-Breen L, Ayala R, Kreymer R, Sturgess D, Utzschneider K, Kahn, Wright L, Boyko E, Tsai E, Trence D, Trikudanathan S, Fattaleh B, Montgomery B, Atkinson K, Kozedub A, Concepcion T, Moak C, Prikhodko N, Rhothisen S, Elasy T, Martin S, Shackelford L, Goidel R, Hinkle N, Lovell C, Myers J, Hogan J, McGill J, Salam M, Schweiger T, Kissel S, Recklein C, Clifton M, Tamborlane W, Camp A, Gulanski B, Inzucchi, Pham K, Alguard M, Gatcomb P, Lessard K, Perez M, Iannone L, Montosa A, Magenheimer E, Cefalu W, Fradkin J, Burch H, Bremer A, Nathan D, Lachin J, Krause-Steinrauf H, Younes N, Bebu I, Butera N, Buys C, Fagan A, Gao Y, Ghosh A, Gramzinski, Hall S, Kazemi E, Legowski E, Liu H, Suratt C, Tripputi M, Arey A, Backman M, Bethepu J, Lund C, Dhaliwal P, McGee P, Mesimer E, Ngo L, Steffes M, Seegmiller J, Saenger A, Arends V, Gabrielson D, Conner T, Warren S, Day J, Huminik J, Scrymgeour A, Soliman E, Pokharel Y, Zhang Z, Campbell C, Hu J, Keasler L, Hensley S, Li Y, Mihalcea R, Min D, Perez-Rosas V, Prosser L, Resnicow K, Ye W, Shao H, Zhang P, Luchsinger J, Sanchez D, Assuras S, Groessl E, Sakha F, Chong H, Hillery N, Everett B, Abdouch I, Bahtiyar G, Brantley P, Broyles F, Canaris G, Copeland P, Craine J, Fein W, Gliwa A, Hope L, Lee, Meiners R, Meiners V, O’Neal H, Park J, Sacerdote A, Sledge E, Soni L, Steppel-Reznik J, Turchin A, Brooks-Worrell B, Hampe C, Palmer J, Shojaie A, Higgins J, Fischer L, Golden S, Gonzalez J, Naik A, Walker E, Lotenberg L, Gallivan J, Lim J, Tuncer D. Higher burden of cardiometabolic and socioeconomic risk factors in women with type 2 diabetes: an analysis of the Glycemic Reduction Approaches in Diabetes (GRADE) baseline cohort. BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care 2023, 11: e003159. PMID: 37094945, PMCID: PMC10151943, DOI: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2022-003159.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBody mass indexRisk factorsSocioeconomic risk factorsCardiovascular diseaseGreater prevalenceContemporary cohortHigher mean body mass indexMean body mass indexType 2 diabetes mellitusBurden of CVDYoung womenBlood pressure targetsGlycemia Reduction ApproachesAngiotensin receptor blockersCardiometabolic risk factorsLow HDL cholesterolPowerful risk factorComparative effectiveness studiesGreater relative riskCross-sectional analysisMetformin monotherapyTarget LDLReceptor blockersPressure targetsSevere obesityPerformance of a modified fracture risk assessment tool for fragility fracture prediction among older veterans living with HIV
Womack J, Murphy T, Leo-Summers L, Kidwai-Khan F, Skanderson M, Gill T, Gulanski B, Rodriguez-Barradas M, Tien P, Yin M, Hsieh E. Performance of a modified fracture risk assessment tool for fragility fracture prediction among older veterans living with HIV. AIDS 2023, 37: 1399-1407. PMID: 37070536, PMCID: PMC10329997, DOI: 10.1097/qad.0000000000003566.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFracture Risk Assessment ToolMajor osteoporotic fractureRisk assessment toolCohort studyHip fractureOsteoporotic fracturesVeterans Aging Cohort StudyAging Cohort StudyMultivariable logistic regressionType of fractureRace/ethnicityAssessment toolGlucocorticoid useHIV cohortFragility fracturesPrevious fractureRheumatoid arthritisSmoking statusFracture riskModest discriminationOlder veteransLogistic regressionOccurrence of fracturesHIVAlcohol usePersonalized Digital Health Information to Substantiate Human-Delivered Exercise Support for Adults With Type 1 Diabetes
Ash G, Nally L, Stults-Kolehmainen M, De Los Santos M, Jeon S, Brandt C, Gulanski B, Spanakis E, Baker J, Weinzimer S, Fucito L. Personalized Digital Health Information to Substantiate Human-Delivered Exercise Support for Adults With Type 1 Diabetes. Clinical Journal Of Sport Medicine 2023, 33: 512-520. PMID: 36715983, PMCID: PMC10898917, DOI: 10.1097/jsm.0000000000001078.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsContinuous glucose monitoringExercise supportHealth informationDigital health informationBody mass indexType 1 diabetesCommunity-based sampleSevere hypoglycemiaMass indexPsychosocial assessmentCGM useHigh satisfaction ratingsPhysician oversightType 1Future interventionsGlucose monitoringMedical readinessMolecular biomarkersBaseline observationsInterventionSatisfaction ratingsAdultsExerciseBehavioral skillsSingle group
2022
Glycemia Reduction in Type 2 Diabetes - Glycemic Outcomes.
GRADE Study Research Group, Nathan DM, Lachin JM, Balasubramanyam A, Burch HB, Buse JB, Butera NM, Cohen RM, Crandall JP, Kahn SE, Krause-Steinrauf H, Larkin ME, Rasouli N, Tiktin M, Wexler DJ, Younes N. Glycemia Reduction in Type 2 Diabetes - Glycemic Outcomes. N Engl J Med 2022, 387: 1063-1074. PMID: 36129996, DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2200433.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGlycemia Reduction in Type 2 Diabetes - Microvascular and Cardiovascular Outcomes.
GRADE Study Research Group, Nathan DM, Lachin JM, Bebu I, Burch HB, Buse JB, Cherrington AL, Fortmann SP, Green JB, Kahn SE, Kirkman MS, Krause-Steinrauf H, Larkin ME, Phillips LS, Pop-Busui R, Steffes M, Tiktin M, Tripputi M, Wexler DJ, Younes N. Glycemia Reduction in Type 2 Diabetes - Microvascular and Cardiovascular Outcomes. N Engl J Med 2022, 387: 1075-1088. PMID: 36129997, DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2200436.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchA Population-Level Analysis of the Protective Effects of Androgen Deprivation Therapy Against COVID-19 Disease Incidence and Severity
Lee KM, Heberer K, Gao A, Becker DJ, Loeb S, Makarov DV, Gulanski B, DuVall SL, Aslan M, Lee J, Shih MC, Lynch JA, Hauger RL, Rettig M. A Population-Level Analysis of the Protective Effects of Androgen Deprivation Therapy Against COVID-19 Disease Incidence and Severity. Frontiers In Medicine 2022, 9: 774773. PMID: 35602518, PMCID: PMC9115469, DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2022.774773.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAndrogen deprivation therapyCOVID-19 outcomesSARS-CoV-2ADT patientsDeprivation therapyCancer patientsSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) testingMale veteransSevere COVID-19 outcomesMultivariable logistic regression modelingSARS-CoV-2 infectionSevere COVID-19 illnessCOVID-19 pathophysiologyCOVID-19 patientsCOVID-19 illnessCOVID-19 severityVeterans Health AdministrationCoronavirus disease-19Logistic regression analysisLogistic regression modelingCOVID-19COVID-19 incidenceMale patientsCOVID-19 disease incidenceDisease-19
2021
Association of Glycemia, Lipids, and Blood Pressure With Cognitive Performance in People With Type 2 Diabetes in the Glycemia Reduction Approaches in Diabetes: A Comparative Effectiveness Study (GRADE).
Luchsinger J, Younes N, Manly J, Barzilay J, Valencia W, Larkin M, Falck-Ytter C, Krause-Steinrauf H, Pop-Busui R, Florez H, Seaquist E, Crandall J, McKee M, Brown-Friday J, Xhori E, Ballentine-Cargill K, Duran S, Lukin J, Beringher S, Gonzalez de la torre S, Phillips L, Burgess E, Olson D, Rhee M, Wilson P, Raines T, Costello J, Gullett C, Maher-Albertelli M, Morehead F, Mungara R, Person S, Savoye L, Sibymon M, Tanukonda S, White C, Holloway L, Adams C, Ross A, Balasubramanyam A, Gonzalez E, Wright C, Hollander P, Roe E, Uy A, Burt P, Estrada L, Chionh K, Ismail-Beigi F, Falck-Ytter C, Sayyed Kassem L, Sood A, Tiktin M, Cramer B, Iacoboni J, Kononets M, Kulow T, Newman C, Stancil K, Sanders C, Tucker L, Werner A, Krol A, McPhee G, Patel C, Colosimo L, Goland R, Pring J, Kringas P, Tejada J, Hausheer C, Schneier H, Gumpel K, Kirpitch A, Green J, AbouAssi H, Chatterjee R, Feinglos M, English Jones J, Khan S, Kimpel J, Zimmer R, Furst M, Satterwhite B, Thacker C, Evans Kreider K, Mather K, Lteif A, Hamilton T, Patel N, Riera G, Jackson M, Pirics V, Howard D, Aguillar D, Hurt S, Bergenstal R, Carlson A, Martens T, Johnson M, Hill R, Hyatt J, Jensen C, Madden M, Martin D, Willis H, Konerza W, Passi R, Kleeberger K, Fortmann S, Herson M, Mularski K, Glauber H, Prihoda J, Ash B, Carlson C, Ramey P, Schield E, Torgrimson-Ojerio B, Arnold K, Kauffman B, Panos E, Sahnow S, Bays K, Cook J, Gluth J, Sasaki D, Schell K, Criscola J, Friason C, Jones S, Nazarov S, Barzilay J, Rassouli N, Puttnam R, Curtis M, Stokes K, Hollis B, Sanders-Jones C, Nelson R, El-Haqq Z, Kolli A, Tran T, Wexler D, Larkin M, Meigs J, Dushkin A, Rocchio G, Chambers B, Yepes M, Steiner B, Dulin H, Cayford M, DeManbey A, Gurry L, Hillard M, Martin K, Stevens C, Thangthaeng N, Kochis R, Raymond E, Ripley V, Park J, Aroda V, Ghazi A, Loveland A, Hurtado M, Kuhn A, Mofor F, Florez H, Valencia W, Marks J, Oropesa-Gonzalez L, Riccio Veliz A, Nieto-Martinez R, Gutt M, Ahmann A, Aby-Daniel D, Joarder F, Morimoto V, Sprague C, Yamashita D, Cady N, Kirchhoff P, Rivera- Eschright N, Adducci J, Morales Gomez B, Goncharova A, Hox S, Petrovitch H, Matwichyna M, Jenkins V, Bermudez N, Ishii R, Hsia D, Cefalu W, Greenway F, Waguespack C, King E, Haynes N, Thomassie A, Bourgeois B, Hazlett C, Henry R, Mudaliar S, Boeder S, Pettus J, Diaz E, DeLue C, Castro E, Hernandez S, Krakoff J, Curtis J, Killean T, Joshevama E, Diaz E, Martin D, Karshner T, Albu J, Pi-Sunyer F, Frances S, Maggio C, Ellis E, Bastawrose J, Gong X, Banerji M, August P, Lorber D, Brown N, Josephson D, Thomas L, Tsovian M, Cherian A, Jacobson M, Mishko M, Kirkman M, Bergamo K, Buse J, Dostou J, Young L, Goley A, Kerr J, Largay J, Guarda S, Cuffee J, Culmer D, Fraser R, Almeida H, Coffer S, Debnam E, Kiker L, Morton S, Josey K, Fuller G, Garvey W, Cherrington A, Golson D, Griffith O, Robertson M, Agne A, McCullars S, Cohen R, Craig J, Kersey K, Rogge M, Wilson C, Burton K, Lipp S, Vonder Meulen M, Rasouli N, Schroeder E, Steiner S, Baker C, Underkofler C, Douglass S, Sivitz W, Cline E, Knosp L, McConnell J, Lowe T, Herman W, Pop-Busui R, Tan M, Martin C, Waltje A, Goodhall L, Eggleston R, Kuo S, Bule S, Kessler N, LaSalle E, Seaquist E, Bantle A, Kumar A, Redmon B, Bantle J, Harindhanavudhi T, Coe M, Mech M, Taddese A, Lesne L, Smith S, Desouza C, Kuechenmeister L, Shivaswamy V, Morales A, Rodriguez M, Seipel K, Alfred A, Eggert J, Lord G, Taylor W, Tillson R, Schade D, Adolphe A, Burge M, Duran-Valdez E, Martinez J, Hernandez McGinnis D, Pucchetti B, Scripsick E, DeFronzo R, Cersosimo E, Abdul-Ghani M, Triplitt C, Verastiqui H, Garza R, Wright K, Puckett C, Raskin P, Rhee C, Abraham S, Jordan L, Sao S, Morton L, Smith O, Osornio Walker L, Schnurr-Breen L, Ayala R, Kraymer R, Sturgess D, Utzschneider K, Kahn S, Alarcon-Casas Wright L, Boyko E, Tsai E, Trence D, Fattaleh B, Montgomery B, Atkinson K, Concepcion T, Kozedub A, Moak C, Rhothisen S, Elasy T, Martin S, Shackelford L, Goidel R, Hinkle N, Lipps Hogan J, Lovell C, Myers J, McGill J, Salam M, Kissel S, Schweiger T, Recklein Carol Tamborlane W, Gatcomb P, Camp A, Gulanski B, Inzucchi S, Pham K, Alguard M, Lessard K, Perez M, Magenheimer E, Montoza A, Nathan D, Lachin J, Buse J, Kahn S, Krause-Steinrauf H, Larkin M, Tiktin M, Wexler D, Burch H, Linder B, Bremer A, Younes N, Backman M, Bebu I, Buys C, Fagan Murphy A, Gao Y, Gramzinski M, Hall S, Legowski E, Arey A, Bethepu J, Lund C, Mangat Dhaliwal P, McGee P, Mesimer E, Ngo L, Steffes M, Seegmiller J, Saenger A, Arends V, Gabrielson D, Conner T, Warren S, Day J, Scrymgeour A, Soliman E, Zhang Z, Campbell C, Hu J, Keasler L, Hensley S, Li Y, Herman W, Martin C, Waltje A, Kuo S, Mihalcea R, Perez-Rosas V, Prosser L, Resnicow K, Ye W, Shao H, Zhang P, Luchsinger J, Sanchez D, Burch H, Bremer A, Linder B, Fradkin J, Groessl E, Chong H, Hillery N, Abdouch I, Brantley P, Broyles F, Canaris G, Copeland P, Craine J, Fein W, Lee M, Meiners R, Meiners V, O’Neal H, Park J, Sledge E, Steppel-Resnick J, Turchin A, Brooks-Worrell B, Hampe C, Newgard C, Palmer J, Shojaie A, Higgins J, Fischer L, Golden S, Gonzalez J, Naik A, Walker E, Doner Lotenberg L, Gallivan J, Lim J, Tuncer D, Behringer-Massera S. Association of Glycemia, Lipids, and Blood Pressure With Cognitive Performance in People With Type 2 Diabetes in the Glycemia Reduction Approaches in Diabetes: A Comparative Effectiveness Study (GRADE). Diabetes Care 2021, 44: 2286-2292. PMID: 34285097, PMCID: PMC8740937, DOI: 10.2337/dc20-2858.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsType 2 diabetesGlycemia Reduction ApproachesDigit Symbol Substitution TestBlood pressureStatin useComparative effectiveness studiesHypertension historyAssociation of glycemiaSystolic BPDiastolic BPEffectiveness studiesRelation of glycemiaMean diabetes durationDiastolic blood pressureSystolic blood pressureAnimal Fluency TestCross-sectional analysisSpanish English Verbal Learning TestDiabetes durationExecutive cognitive functionHigh LDLSBP levelsVerbal Learning TestLower LDLMean ageEvaluation of Web-Based and In-Person Methods to Recruit Adults With Type 1 Diabetes for a Mobile Exercise Intervention: Prospective Observational Study
Ash GI, Griggs S, Nally LM, Stults-Kolehmainen M, Jeon S, Brandt C, Gulanski BI, Spanakis EK, Baker JS, Whittemore R, Weinzimer SA, Fucito LM. Evaluation of Web-Based and In-Person Methods to Recruit Adults With Type 1 Diabetes for a Mobile Exercise Intervention: Prospective Observational Study. JMIR Diabetes 2021, 6: e28309. PMID: 34047700, PMCID: PMC8299346, DOI: 10.2196/28309.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchType 1 diabetesEligible volunteersExercise interventionClinical trialsIncremental costProspective observational studyGreater New HavenCharacteristics of enrolleesHigh-risk participantsOlder patientsOverall cohortPatients 18Clinical visitsUncommon conditionAdults 18Observational studySnowball samplingActive adultsT1DEligibility screeningPrior trialsLower click ratesPatientsActive individualsEligibility rates