Julie R Gaither, PhD, MPH, RN
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics (General Pediatrics) and Epidemiology (Chronic Disease Epidemiology)Cards
About
Research
Publications
Featured Publications
US National Trends in Pediatric Deaths From Prescription and Illicit Opioids, 1999-2016
Gaither JR, Shabanova V, Leventhal JM. US National Trends in Pediatric Deaths From Prescription and Illicit Opioids, 1999-2016. JAMA Network Open 2018, 1: e186558. PMID: 30646334, PMCID: PMC6324338, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.6558.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOpioid poisoningPediatric deathsMortality rateUS national trendsPublic health problemPediatric mortality rateNational trendsPublic health officialsIllicit opioidsPrescription opioidsAge-specific mortality ratesOpioid deathsOpioid epidemicMAIN OUTCOMEOpioidsHealth problemsOpioid crisisPoisson regressionSynthetic opioidsDisease controlMortality dataHealth officialsDeathMedical facilitiesChildrenRacial disparities in discontinuation of long-term opioid therapy following illicit drug use among black and white patients
Gaither JR, Gordon K, Crystal S, Edelman EJ, Kerns RD, Justice AC, Fiellin DA, Becker WC. Racial disparities in discontinuation of long-term opioid therapy following illicit drug use among black and white patients. Drug And Alcohol Dependence 2018, 192: 371-376. PMID: 30122319, PMCID: PMC7106601, DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.05.033.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLong-term opioid therapyIllicit drug useUrine drug testsDrug useOpioid therapyWhite racePositive urine drug testDrug testsMonths of treatmentElectronic medical recordsWhite patientsChronic painPatient raceMedical recordsPatientsLogistic regressionOpioidsRacial disparitiesDrug testingCocaineCannabisTherapyCliniciansDiscontinuationPainRural Versus Urban Hospitalizations for Firearm Injuries in Children and Adolescents
Herrin BR, Gaither JR, Leventhal JM, Dodington J. Rural Versus Urban Hospitalizations for Firearm Injuries in Children and Adolescents. 2018, 142: e20173318. PMID: 29967056, DOI: 10.1542/peds.2017-3318.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFirearm injuriesHospitalization ratesInpatient DatabaseUnintentional injuriesCause of hospitalizationOverall hospitalization rateKids' Inpatient DatabaseUnintentional firearm injuriesCause of injuryYears of ageYounger age groupsPublic health approachHigher injury ratesUrban-rural classificationPatient's countyInjury epidemiologyInjury codesHospitalizationInternational ClassificationInjury ratesInjuryAge groupsHealth approachUS Census dataFirearm assaultsHospitalizations Due to Firearm Injuries in Children and Adolescents
Leventhal J, Gaither J, Sege R. Hospitalizations Due to Firearm Injuries in Children and Adolescents. 2017, 33-39. DOI: 10.1542/9781610022750-hospitalizations.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchFirearm-related injuriesYears of ageFirearm injuriesSuicide attemptsHospitalization ratesFirearm-related hospitalizationsPublic health effortsInpatient DatabaseNinth RevisionChildhood injuriesHospitalized casesRisk ratioInjury codesClinical ModificationHospitalizationInternational ClassificationUS childrenHealth effortsInjuryWhite malesChildrenRecent national attentionIntercensal populationMalesIncidenceThe effect of substance use disorders on the association between guideline-concordant long-term opioid therapy and all-cause mortality
Gaither J, Goulet J, Becker W, Crystal S, Edelman E, Gordon K, Kerns R, Rimland D, Skanderson M, Justice A, Fiellin D. The effect of substance use disorders on the association between guideline-concordant long-term opioid therapy and all-cause mortality. Drug And Alcohol Dependence 2017, 171: e68. DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.08.196.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNational Trends in Pediatric Deaths From Fentanyl, 1999-2021
Gaither J. National Trends in Pediatric Deaths From Fentanyl, 1999-2021. JAMA Pediatrics 2023, 177: 733-735. PMID: 37155161, PMCID: PMC10167597, DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.0793.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2026
Analysis of First and Second Sleep Environments in Unexplained Sudden Deaths in Infants Based on Scene Reenactment Data.
Bechtel K, Vincent G, Sullivan B, Gaither J. Analysis of First and Second Sleep Environments in Unexplained Sudden Deaths in Infants Based on Scene Reenactment Data. American Journal Of Forensic Medicine & Pathology 2026 PMID: 41736199, DOI: 10.1097/paf.0000000000001120.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAmerican Academy of PediatricsInfant awakeningsEvidence of airway obstructionInfant deathsAmerican AcademySleep environmentUnexplained sudden deathUnsafe sleep environmentsAcademy of PediatricsAirway obstructionLast sleepSleep surfaceInfantsSudden deathConnecticut OfficeElectronic databasesSleepDeathSleep locationAwakeningAsphyxiaObstructionLiving with Opioids, A Clarion Call to Safeguarding our Homes and Families
Gaither J. Living with Opioids, A Clarion Call to Safeguarding our Homes and Families. 2026 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-95820-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGovernment officialsHealthcare professionalsHealthcare providersCommunity leadersBuilding resiliencePolicy makersHistorical contextClarion callHome environmentOpioid epidemicComparative analysisInternational approachesHealthcareHistory of opioidCommunityAnalysis of international approachesComplex historyFamilyPractical stepsHomeOpioidOfficialsGovernmentChildren
2024
The Circumstances Surrounding Fatal Pediatric Opioid Poisonings, 2004-2020.
Gaither J, McCollum S, Bechtel K, Leventhal J, Mintz S. The Circumstances Surrounding Fatal Pediatric Opioid Poisonings, 2004-2020. 2024, 154 PMID: 39484873, PMCID: PMC11528886, DOI: 10.1542/peds.2024-067043n.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChild's own homeOpioid poisoningOwn homeHistory of maltreatmentSubstance use/abuseAge groupsDied of homicidePrimary caregiversYears of ageOpioid prescribingChildren 0Opioid fatalitiesHousehold factorsPrescription opioidsSubstance useChild maltreatmentCaregiversDecedentsReporting systemIllicit fentanylMaltreatmentChildrenFatal opioid poisoningsAgeHomeHospital Readmissions Among Infants With Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome
Gaither J, Drago M, Grossman M, Li Y, Shabanova V, Xu X, Leventhal J. Hospital Readmissions Among Infants With Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome. JAMA Network Open 2024, 7: e2435074. PMID: 39316398, PMCID: PMC11423163, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.35074.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNeonatal opioid withdrawal syndromeOpioid withdrawal syndromeWithdrawal syndromeCohort studyHospital readmissionLow birth weightReadmission ratesRetrospective cohort studyIncreased risk of readmissionNationwide Readmissions DatabaseClinical Modification codesGestational ageOdds of readmissionMultiple gestationsFull-termInternational Classification of DiseasesRisk of readmissionHospital discharge recordsBirth weightSurvey-weighted logistic regressionType of insuranceIncreased 5-foldIncreased riskReadmissions DatabaseYear of birth
Academic Achievements & Community Involvement
News
News
- November 01, 2024Source: Yale News
Study on Opioid Poisoning in Children Points to Prevention Strategies
- October 22, 2024
New Study Examines Readmission Rates for Infants with Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome
- October 02, 2024Source: NICHD
Science Update: Newborns with opioid withdrawal more likely to be readmitted after hospital discharge
- February 28, 2024
Yale Pediatrics Poster Presenters at PAS 2024
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Events
Apr 202628Tuesday
Everyone Julie R Gaither, PhD, MPH, RNThis session will be held in a virtual format. Registration link forthcoming.