Santiago Callegari, MD
Hospital ResidentCards
About
Research
Publications
2026
Admission Respiratory Support Strategies Amongst Patients with Cardiogenic Shock
Callegari S, Jimenez J, Safiriyu I, Schwann A, Rali A, Alviar C, Tavazzi G, Jacobs M, Ali T, Miller P. Admission Respiratory Support Strategies Amongst Patients with Cardiogenic Shock. European Heart Journal Acute Cardiovascular Care 2026, zuag103. PMID: 42520405, DOI: 10.1093/ehjacc/zuag103.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTiming of Mechanical Circulatory Support and In-Hospital Mortality in Patients With Cardiogenic Shock
Garimella S, Caraballo C, Victoria-Castro A, Safiriyu I, Banna S, Mullan C, El Zarif T, Callegari S, Abushouk A, Jacobs M, Elliott A, Katz J, Gage A, Desai N, Ali T, Miller P. Timing of Mechanical Circulatory Support and In-Hospital Mortality in Patients With Cardiogenic Shock. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 2026 PMID: 42484571, DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2026.02.017.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEarly Corticosteroid use and Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Mixed and Cardiogenic Shock.
Gastanadui M, Murphy H, Shahu A, Safiriyu I, Heck C, Hysolli M, Callegari S, Garimella S, Ali T, Jentzer J, Gage A, Jacobs M, Katz J, Miller P. Early Corticosteroid use and Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Mixed and Cardiogenic Shock. Journal Of Intensive Care Medicine 2026, 8850666261437767. PMID: 42223374, DOI: 10.1177/08850666261437767.Peer-Reviewed Original Researchinverse probability treatment weightsearly corticosteroid useearly corticosteroidscardiogenic shockIn-Hospital Mortalitycorticosteroid useBackgroundThe pathophysiologyassociated with higher in-hospital mortalitydiagnosis of CSHigher In-Hospital Mortalityhigher mortalityimpaired vascular toneacute COPD exacerbationchronic rheumatological conditionspathophysiology of CSday of admissionyears of ageadrenal insufficiencyconcomitant sepsisseptic shockclinical outcomesCOVID-19 infectionConclusionsApproximately 1corticosteroidsvascular tone26-A-16978-ACC PREVALENCE OF OPIOID PRESCRIPTIONS IN PATIENTS WITH PERIPHERAL ARTERY DISEASE UNDERGOING REVASCULARIZATION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS
Rodriguez A, Tapia C, Odeh O, Grimshaw A, Callegari S, Rahman M, Romain G, Hurtado C, Smolderen K. 26-A-16978-ACC PREVALENCE OF OPIOID PRESCRIPTIONS IN PATIENTS WITH PERIPHERAL ARTERY DISEASE UNDERGOING REVASCULARIZATION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2026, 87: a1059. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2026.02.2599.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEvolving dynamic needs for patient-reported outcomes assessment in individuals with an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA): A systematic review
Smolderen K, Tapia C, Dennis B, Callegari S, Dahl M, Lindholt J, Van Herzeele I, Romain G, Mena-Hurtado C. Evolving dynamic needs for patient-reported outcomes assessment in individuals with an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA): A systematic review. Vascular Medicine 2026, 31: 232-245. PMID: 41854119, PMCID: PMC13109597, DOI: 10.1177/1358863x261417234.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsPatient-reported outcomesMental health assessmentAbdominal aortic aneurysmHealth assessmentPatient-centered dimensionsPatient-centered carePatient-reported outcome assessmentsHealth status instrumentsPatient-centered experiencePatient-reported outcome evaluationPatient-reported outcome studyMeasures of social connectionEmotional Well-BeingBiopsychosocial profilePhysical symptomsOutcome assessmentSystematic reviewResponse burdenDisease burdenTreatment satisfactionAbdominal aortic aneurysm (AAAClinical complexityAdaptive testingWell-beingSingle itemsLung and Venous Excess Ultrasound Correlation With Intracardiac Pressures Before and After Decongestion in Critically Ill Patients With Acute Decompensated Heart Failure
Jimenez J, Narula S, Callegari S, Argaiz E, Chen E, Arroyo R, Miao J, Feldman Z, Ali T, Donroe J, Miller P. Lung and Venous Excess Ultrasound Correlation With Intracardiac Pressures Before and After Decongestion in Critically Ill Patients With Acute Decompensated Heart Failure. Critical Care Explorations 2026, 8: e1385. PMID: 41805782, PMCID: PMC12978832, DOI: 10.1097/cce.0000000000001385.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPulmonary artery occlusion pressureAcute decompensated heart failureDecompensated heart failureRight atrial pressureCritically ill patientsRenal venous stasis indexHeart failurePulsatility fractionIll patientsIntracardiac pressuresLung ultrasoundHemodynamic monitoringPulmonary artery catheter placementIntracardiac filling pressuresCardiac filling pressuresLung ultrasound scoreMultiple organ dysfunctionArtery catheter placementPilot study of adultsArtery occlusion pressureCardiac intensive carePaired measurementsUltrasound correlationStudy of adultsCatheter placementRole of Depression and Anxiety in Peripheral Artery Disease: Correlates, Outcomes, and Considerations for Treatment
Callegari S, Mubarak E, Romain G, Golledge J, Mena-Hurtado C, Smolderen K. Role of Depression and Anxiety in Peripheral Artery Disease: Correlates, Outcomes, and Considerations for Treatment. Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis And Vascular Biology 2026, 46: e322135. PMID: 41711026, PMCID: PMC13007888, DOI: 10.1161/atvbaha.125.322135.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsPeripheral arterial diseaseArtery diseasePeripheral artery disease managementAssociated with high mortalityCardiovascular disease managementMetabolic risk factorsAnxiety assessmentAnxietyLong-term outcomesProgression of peripheral arterial diseaseDepressionExercise therapyHealth statusMajor amputationBehavioral mechanismsTreatment outcomesTeam-basedSurgical approachBiopsychosocial circumstancesTreatment planningDisease managementHigh riskRisk factorsVessel patencyWorse disease
2025
Behavioral and Mental Health Considerations for Patients Experiencing Vasculogenic Claudication
Callegari S, Mena-Hurtado C, Smolderen K. Behavioral and Mental Health Considerations for Patients Experiencing Vasculogenic Claudication. 2025, 145-162. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-032-02460-2_11.ChaptersPeripheral arterial diseaseMental health considerationsPatient experienceImpact of peripheral arterial diseaseHealth considerationsMental health problemsHolistic careHealth problemsPsychological factorsPsychological functioningClaudicationTreatment successStage of diseaseMultidimensional approachArtery diseaseOutcomesPatientsCareVasculogenic claudicationInterventionRisk assessmentPeriprocedural outcomes of embolic protection device use in carotid artery stenting
Callegari S, Romain G, Balasquide Odeh O, Tapia C, Pinto D, Rahman M, Vashist A, Smolderen K, Mena-Hurtado C. Periprocedural outcomes of embolic protection device use in carotid artery stenting. Journal Of Vascular Surgery 2025, 83: 738-746.e3. PMID: 41077289, DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2025.10.004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCarotid artery stentingEmbolic protection devicesIn-Hospital MortalityNational quality improvement effortsPeriprocedural outcomesAssociated with higher oddsCumulative incidenceQuality improvement effortsArtery stentingCox proportional hazards regressionAssociated with higher in-hospitalAssociated with lower mortalityEPD groupHigher in-hospitalVascular Quality Initiative registryRisk of deathCarotid artery stenosisHigher oddsManagement of carotid artery stenosisMortality outcomesImprovement effortsTranscarotid artery revascularizationPropensity score matchingHazards regressionDevice useApplying a Random Forest Approach in Predicting Health Status in Patients with Carotid Artery Stenosis 30 Days Post Stenting
Qureshi O, Mena‐Hurtado C, Romain G, Cleman J, Callegari S, Smolderen K. Applying a Random Forest Approach in Predicting Health Status in Patients with Carotid Artery Stenosis 30 Days Post Stenting. Stroke Vascular And Interventional Neurology 2025, 5: e001938. PMID: 41608717, PMCID: PMC12697605, DOI: 10.1161/svin.125.001938.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHealth statusMultivariate linear regression modelComponent summaryStroke Scale scoreLinear regression modelsScale scoreHealth status outcomesMental component summaryPhysical component summaryHealth status scoresShort Form SurveyHealth status benefitsRegression modelsDecision-making discussionsHigh riskHistory of strokeNational Institutes of Health Stroke Scale scoreNational InstituteCarotid artery stentingProtection of patientsVisual analogue scaleHealth outcomesStatus outcomesNon-Hispanic/LatinoObstructive pulmonary disease
Academic Achievements & Community Involvement
News
News
- April 13, 2026
Internal Medicine 2027 - 2028 Chief Resident Announcement
- November 05, 2024
Yale Researchers at American Heart Association Scientific Session 2024
- September 10, 2024
Microvasculature Imaging Shows Promise for Peripheral Artery Disease Management
- August 14, 2024
Peripheral Artery Disease Treatment: Changing the Status Quo