Unsupervised Dimensionality Reduction Techniques for the Assessment of ASD Biomarkers
Jacokes Z, Adoremos I, Hussain A, Newman B, Pelphrey K, Van Horn J. Unsupervised Dimensionality Reduction Techniques for the Assessment of ASD Biomarkers. 2024, 614-630. DOI: 10.1142/9789819807024_0044.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAutism spectrum disorderNeural basisDevelopmental disabilitiesCognitive traitsDiagnostic disparitiesSpectrum disorderNeuroimaging techniquesASD biomarkersSex differencesSocial functioningASD researchEffects of gene expressionNeuronal microstructureTailored interventionsBiological influencesGenetic interactionsGene expressionPhenotypic heterogeneityAutismCognitionPrincipal component analysisEarly‐ and Late‐Stage Auditory Processing of Speech Versus Non‐Speech Sounds in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: An ERP and Oscillatory Activity Study
Edgar E, McGuire K, Pelphrey K, Ventola P, van Noordt S, Crowley M. Early‐ and Late‐Stage Auditory Processing of Speech Versus Non‐Speech Sounds in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: An ERP and Oscillatory Activity Study. Developmental Psychobiology 2024, 66: e22552. PMID: 39508446, DOI: 10.1002/dev.22552.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAutism spectrum disorderNon-speech soundsSpeech soundsTD childrenSpectrum disorderCortical activityResponses to speech soundsProcessing stagesSensitivity to speechAtypical auditory processingTheta phase coherenceAuditory speech processingP3a amplitudeAuditory speechIntra-individual variabilityDevelopment of cortical networksASD childrenCortical networksSpeech processingAuditory processingElectroencephalography sessionLanguage processingCortical responsesAutismSpeechDisentangling negative and positive symptoms in schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorder
Corbera S, Wexler B, Bell M, Pittman B, Pelphrey K, Pearlson G, Assaf M. Disentangling negative and positive symptoms in schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorder. Schizophrenia Research 2024, 271: 1-8. PMID: 39002525, PMCID: PMC11384336, DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2024.07.002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAutism spectrum disorderPositive and Negative Syndrome ScaleAutism Diagnostic Observation Schedule-GenericExperiential negative symptomsPositive symptomsNegative symptomsExploratory factor analysisSpectrum disorderNegative Syndrome ScaleTarget negative symptomsSyndrome ScaleDiscriminant function analysisSZ relativesAssociated with quality of lifeSchizophreniaSocial skillsSocial functioningDiagnostic classificationAutismFactor analysisAssociated with qualityPredictor of diagnosisSymptomsDisordersQuality of lifeA common genetic variant in the Neurexin family member CNTNAP2 is related to language but not communication skills in youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Arutiunian V, Santhosh M, Neuhaus E, Sullivan C, Bernier R, Bookheimer S, Dapretto M, Geschwind D, Jack A, McPartland J, Van Horn J, Pelphrey K, Gupta A, Webb S, Network T. A common genetic variant in the Neurexin family member CNTNAP2 is related to language but not communication skills in youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Autism Research 2024 PMID: 38984666, DOI: 10.1002/aur.3193.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAutism spectrum disorderLanguage skillsCommunication abilitySpectrum disorderStructural language abilityStructural language skillsLow language skillsCommunication skillsMeasures of languageContactin-associated protein-like 2 geneYouth aged 7Verbal communication skillsCELF-4G allele homozygotesLanguage abilityLanguage variablesNon-verbal individualsVerbal youthLanguageNeurexin familyVineland-IICandidate genesGenomic DNAGenetic mechanismsGenetic variantsThe relationship between gamma-band neural oscillations and language skills in youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder and their first-degree relatives
Arutiunian V, Santhosh M, Neuhaus E, Borland H, Tompkins C, Bernier R, Bookheimer S, Dapretto M, Gupta A, Jack A, Jeste S, McPartland J, Naples A, Van Horn J, Pelphrey K, Webb S. The relationship between gamma-band neural oscillations and language skills in youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder and their first-degree relatives. Molecular Autism 2024, 15: 19. PMID: 38711098, PMCID: PMC11075235, DOI: 10.1186/s13229-024-00598-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAutism spectrum disorderElevated gamma powerLow language skillsGamma powerResponses to speech stimuliLanguage skillsLanguage functionFirst-degree relativesSpectrum disorderClinical Evaluation of Language FundamentalsCo-occurring language impairmentSpeech stimuliCortical gamma-band oscillationsHigh gamma powerSex-balanced sampleGamma-band oscillationsSample of participantsNonverbal IQLanguage impairmentASD participantsTD controlsNeural profilesAutism phenotypeTD groupLanguage FundamentalsConduction velocity, G-ratio, and extracellular water as microstructural characteristics of autism spectrum disorder
Newman B, Jacokes Z, Venkadesh S, Webb S, Kleinhans N, McPartland J, Druzgal T, Pelphrey K, Van Horn J, Consortium F. Conduction velocity, G-ratio, and extracellular water as microstructural characteristics of autism spectrum disorder. PLOS ONE 2024, 19: e0301964. PMID: 38630783, PMCID: PMC11023574, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0301964.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAutism spectrum disorderSocial Communication QuestionnaireSpectrum disorderCharacteristics of autism spectrum disorderAssociated with higher scoresEtiology of autism spectrum disorderMagnetic resonance imagingNeurotypical participantsWhite matter skeletonCommunication QuestionnaireBehavioral functionsFunctional connectivityT1w/T2w ratioNeuronal differencesStructural connectivityAdolescent participantsHigher scoresConduction velocityCortexExtracellular waterDisordersResonance imagingDiffusion MRI techniques