About
Titles
Assistant Professor Adjunct
Biography
Dr. Roald A. Øien, PhD, is Professor of Special Education and Developmental Psychology at the Department of Education at UiT – The Arctic University of Norway. He also holds appointments as Clinical Professor at the University Hospital of North Norway (UNN) and as Assistant Professor of Developmental Disabilities at the Yale Child Study Center.
Dr. Øien’s research is deeply rooted in developmental psychology and special education, with a central focus on the early developmental, behavioral, and temperamental features of children—both with and without neurodevelopmental conditions. His expertise spans Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), ADHD, Tourette Syndrome, and the complex interplay of neurodevelopmental and psychiatric comorbidities across the lifespan.
A cornerstone of Dr. Øien’s scholarly contribution lies in his long-standing use of the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study (MoBa)—one of the largest prospective birth cohort studies in the world—to facilitate early identification of neurodevelopmental disorders. His work with MoBa has been especially influential in uncovering gender differences in symptomatology, diagnostic processes, and developmental trajectories in children with ASD and related conditions, challenging prevailing norms and shaping emerging paradigms in the field.
Dr. Øien has had the privilege of mentorship by internationally esteemed figures at the Yale Child Study Center, including Dr. Fred Volkmar, Dr. Kasia Chawarska, and Dr. Fred Shic. He also collaborated with the late Dr. Domenic V. Cicchetti, the eminent biostatistician and creator of the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, contributing to foundational work in psychometrics and adaptive functioning assessment.
Over the course of his career, Dr. Øien has received numerous early career awards and competitive research grants, both nationally and internationally—recognitions that reflect not only the quality and impact of his work, but also his promise as a leading voice in developmental science. These honors have supported innovative investigations across neurodevelopmental disorders, clinical epidemiology, and translational intervention research.
He has published extensively on topics such as gender dysphoria in autism, substance use vulnerabilities in ASD, and the use of immersive technologies like virtual reality in therapeutic interventions for children and adolescents with neurodevelopmental conditions.
In recent years, Dr. Øien has extended his research to pediatric neuro-oncology, particularly in the context of low-grade gliomas. His work in this area emphasizes not only pharmacological outcomes and survival, but also adaptive functioning, emotional resilience, and long-term quality of life—bringing a developmentally attuned and psychologically sensitive perspective to the clinical cancer literature.
Dr. Øien is also a member of the Early Childhood Peace Consortium (ECPC), led by Dr. James Leckman of the Yale Child Study Center. This global initiative unites science, policy, and practice to promote peacebuilding through early childhood development, particularly in regions affected by conflict and adversity.
He currently serves as Senior Associate Editor for the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders(Springer/Nature), where he champions rigorous, interdisciplinary research that bridges neuroscience, psychology, and education in the service of children and families worldwide.
Appointments
Child Study Center
Assistant Professor AdjunctPrimary
Other Departments & Organizations
Education & Training
- PhD
- UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Psychology (2018)
- MSc
- Arctic University of Norway (2013)
Research
Research at a Glance
Yale Co-Authors
Publications Timeline
Katarzyna Chawarska, PhD
Denis Sukhodolsky, PhD
Suzanne Macari, PhD
Publications
2022
Sex Differences on the ADOS-2
Rea HM, Øien RA, Shic F, Webb SJ, Ratto AB. Sex Differences on the ADOS-2. Journal Of Autism And Developmental Disorders 2022, 53: 2878-2890. PMID: 35451672, PMCID: PMC10074828, DOI: 10.1007/s10803-022-05566-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsAutism spectrum disorderAutism Diagnostic Observation ScheduleSocial communication behaviorsSex differencesGold-standard diagnostic measuresADOS-2Autistic individualsSpectrum disorderAutistic femalesObservation ScheduleAutistic malesSubscale scoresGold standard assessmentFemale presentationsCurrent studyDiagnostic measuresIntense behaviorsSecond editionMost itemsItemsAtypicalityMeasuresStatistical correctionSymptomatologyBehavior
2021
What are we optimizing for in autism screening? Examination of algorithmic changes in the M‐CHAT
Schjølberg S, Shic F, Volkmar FR, Nordahl‐Hansen A, Stenberg N, Torske T, Larsen K, Riley K, Sukhodolsky DG, Leckman JF, Chawarska K, Øien RA. What are we optimizing for in autism screening? Examination of algorithmic changes in the M‐CHAT. Autism Research 2021, 15: 296-304. PMID: 34837355, PMCID: PMC8821132, DOI: 10.1002/aur.2643.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchVirtual and Augmented Reality in Social Skills Interventions for Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Scoping Review
Dechsling A, Orm S, Kalandadze T, Sütterlin S, Øien RA, Shic F, Nordahl-Hansen A. Virtual and Augmented Reality in Social Skills Interventions for Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Scoping Review. Journal Of Autism And Developmental Disorders 2021, 52: 4692-4707. PMID: 34783991, PMCID: PMC9556391, DOI: 10.1007/s10803-021-05338-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsAutism spectrum disorderSocial skills interventionsSkills interventionSpectrum disorderEvidence-based intervention strategiesVirtual realityTechnology-based interventionsYoung childrenFemale participantsIntervention toolIntervention strategiesParticipantsIndividualsInterventionChildrenReality technologyRigorous designDisordersAdolescentsScoping ReviewAugmented RealityRealityAdultsFindingsStudySeeing the forest and the trees: Disentangling autism phenotypes in the age of DSM-5
Volkmar FR, Woodbury-Smith M, Macari SL, Øien RA. Seeing the forest and the trees: Disentangling autism phenotypes in the age of DSM-5. Development And Psychopathology 2021, 33: 625-633. PMID: 33719986, DOI: 10.1017/s0954579420002047.ChaptersMeSH Keywords and ConceptsVirtual reality and naturalistic developmental behavioral interventions for children with autism spectrum disorder
Dechsling A, Shic F, Zhang D, Marschik PB, Esposito G, Orm S, Sütterlin S, Kalandadze T, Øien RA, Nordahl-Hansen A. Virtual reality and naturalistic developmental behavioral interventions for children with autism spectrum disorder. Research In Developmental Disabilities 2021, 111: 103885. PMID: 33548742, DOI: 10.1016/j.ridd.2021.103885.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsNaturalistic Developmental Behavioral InterventionsAutism spectrum disorderBehavioral interventionsNDBI approachSpectrum disorderVirtual realityAreas of interventionVR studiesPromising interventionBody of literatureIntervention toolIntervention packageEvidence-based practiceVR technologyInterventionChildrenDisordersNew knowledgeCurrent literatureEffective componentsRealityImplicationsSecond part
2020
A Commentary to "Toddler Screening for Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-Analysis of Diagnostic Accuracy".
Øien RA, Cicchetti DV, Nordahl-Hansen A, Schjølberg S. A Commentary to "Toddler Screening for Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-Analysis of Diagnostic Accuracy". Journal Of Autism And Developmental Disorders 2020, 50: 3440-3441. PMID: 31522307, DOI: 10.1007/s10803-019-04226-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchFunctional Outcomes of Children Identified Early in the Developmental Period as at Risk for ASD Utilizing the The Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study (MoBa)
Stenberg N, Schjølberg S, Shic F, Volkmar F, Øyen AS, Bresnahan M, Svendsen BK, von Tetzchner S, Thronæs NT, Macari S, Cicchetti DV, Chawarska K, Suren P, Øien RA. Functional Outcomes of Children Identified Early in the Developmental Period as at Risk for ASD Utilizing the The Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study (MoBa). Journal Of Autism And Developmental Disorders 2020, 51: 922-932. PMID: 32424708, PMCID: PMC7954713, DOI: 10.1007/s10803-020-04539-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsAutism spectrum disorderChild Cohort StudyCohort studyAutism symptomsLanguage disordersM-CHATSpectrum disorderLower IQDevelopmental concernsNorwegian MotherDevelopmental periodIntellectual disabilityEarly interventionBirth cohort studyMonths of ageChildrenItem criteriaFunctional outcomeBetter outcomesGreater severitySwift accessEarly identificationIQDisordersFathersShort Report: Social Perception of High School Students with ASD in Norway.
Skafle I, Nordahl-Hansen A, Øien RA. Short Report: Social Perception of High School Students with ASD in Norway. Journal Of Autism And Developmental Disorders 2020, 50: 670-675. PMID: 31696384, PMCID: PMC6994421, DOI: 10.1007/s10803-019-04281-w.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2019
A Review Update on Gender Dysphoria and ASD and Response to Corrections.
Nordahl-Hansen A, Cicchetti DV, Øien RA. A Review Update on Gender Dysphoria and ASD and Response to Corrections. Journal Of Autism And Developmental Disorders 2019, 49: 1745-1748. PMID: 30552539, DOI: 10.1007/s10803-018-3863-8.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2018
Gender Dysphoria, Sexuality and Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Map Review.
Øien RA, Cicchetti DV, Nordahl-Hansen A. Gender Dysphoria, Sexuality and Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Map Review. Journal Of Autism And Developmental Disorders 2018, 48: 4028-4037. PMID: 30019279, DOI: 10.1007/s10803-018-3686-7.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
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