The dynamic effects of nicotine on the developing brain
Dwyer JB, McQuown SC, Leslie FM. The dynamic effects of nicotine on the developing brain. Pharmacology & Therapeutics 2009, 122: 125-139. PMID: 19268688, PMCID: PMC2746456, DOI: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2009.02.003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNicotine exposureDevelopmental influencesAdolescent periodBrain maturationExogenous nicotineHuman brainUnique effectsMaturational periodNeural structuresLimbic systemClinical literatureNicotine replacement therapyEnvironmental stimuliEarly postnatal periodPreclinical animal modelsDevelopmental windowNicotinic acetylcholine receptorsPrenatal periodReplacement therapyEarly postnatalPostnatal periodTobacco smokeAnimal modelsAcetylcholine receptorsNicotine