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Hispanic Heritage Month Special Session

October 02, 2024

YCSC Grand Rounds October 1, 2024

ID
12154

Transcript

  • 00:01We're just for those who
  • 00:02are on Zoom, we're just
  • 00:03gonna give a second. There's
  • 00:04a few folks grabbing some
  • 00:05treats in the back.
  • 00:07For those of you who
  • 00:08are in the room,
  • 00:11we supported
  • 00:12two Latine
  • 00:14businesses nearby. So the pastries
  • 00:16are from Pan Del Cielo,
  • 00:18and the coffee is from
  • 00:19common grounds.
  • 00:20So,
  • 00:21enjoy.
  • 00:22And those who aren't here,
  • 00:24sorry you're missing him.
  • 00:27So
  • 00:28alright.
  • 00:29Well, good afternoon, and welcome,
  • 00:31everyone.
  • 00:32I wanted before we move
  • 00:34on, as we always do,
  • 00:35just share that next week's
  • 00:36grand rounds
  • 00:37will be the annual progression
  • 00:40celebration
  • 00:41for all in the community
  • 00:42who have moved up or
  • 00:44have changed roles in some
  • 00:45way. So that will be
  • 00:47here in the Cowen.
  • 00:48And then we will not
  • 00:50have one the following week.
  • 00:51We'll come back together on
  • 00:53the twenty second
  • 00:54when Andrew Cerezo will be
  • 00:56here to speak about the
  • 00:58most valuable to most
  • 01:00value vulnerable to most valuable,
  • 01:02early childhood policies on a
  • 01:04fundamental building block of resilience.
  • 01:07So that'll be the next
  • 01:08one.
  • 01:09So
  • 01:10and I'm just thrilled to
  • 01:11welcome you all here today,
  • 01:13for this grand rounds that's
  • 01:15going to
  • 01:16in essence, we're observing,
  • 01:18Hispanic
  • 01:18and Latine heritage month.
  • 01:23And before I get to
  • 01:24that, I did wanna mention
  • 01:25actually in the,
  • 01:27reminder category, there is also
  • 01:29a new series that the
  • 01:30school of medicine has put
  • 01:32out called perspectives
  • 01:33for inclusion.
  • 01:34And I would say that
  • 01:35this would fit beautifully in
  • 01:37that because really the idea
  • 01:38is about sharing different perspectives
  • 01:40so that others in the
  • 01:41community can understand and sort
  • 01:43of build some empathy
  • 01:44and community
  • 01:45with others. Right? So
  • 01:47even if you are not
  • 01:49of the
  • 01:51if you don't share identity
  • 01:52with the people who are
  • 01:53gonna be speaking, we really
  • 01:54do encourage you to attend.
  • 01:56The next one that's coming
  • 01:57is on Friday.
  • 01:59This coming Friday the fourth,
  • 02:00an author named Prisca
  • 02:02Dorcas Mojica
  • 02:04Rodriguez who wrote a book
  • 02:06called,
  • 02:07for,
  • 02:09oh goodness, brown girls with
  • 02:11sharp edges and tender hearts.
  • 02:13Do you think they all
  • 02:14read it? Perhaps.
  • 02:17And it's written as a
  • 02:18love letter to,
  • 02:20women of color,
  • 02:21and she speaks to her
  • 02:23experience of being a BIPOC
  • 02:24person in a predominantly white
  • 02:26institution.
  • 02:27So if that is something
  • 02:28that you know something about,
  • 02:30please go. If that is
  • 02:31something you know nothing about,
  • 02:32please go and come and
  • 02:34enjoy
  • 02:35the the speaker series. So
  • 02:37that is the other thing,
  • 02:38and it's at hope two
  • 02:39sixteen. There is a registration.
  • 02:41You can find it in
  • 02:42the school of medicine,
  • 02:44calendar. So,
  • 02:47again, here today
  • 02:48for Hispanic Heritage Month. The
  • 02:50observation started in nineteen sixty
  • 02:52eight as Hispanic
  • 02:53Heritage Week
  • 02:55under president Lyndon Johnson and
  • 02:57was expanded
  • 02:58by president Ronald Reagan. I
  • 03:00did not know that. I
  • 03:01actually found that kind of
  • 03:01fascinating.
  • 03:02In eighty eight,
  • 03:04to cover a thirty day
  • 03:05period starting on September fifteenth
  • 03:07and ending on October fifteenth,
  • 03:09and it was enacted into
  • 03:10law in eighty eight.
  • 03:12And it starts on September
  • 03:13fifteenth. It's significant
  • 03:15because it's the anniversary of
  • 03:17independence for Latin American countries
  • 03:19like Costa Rica, El Salvador,
  • 03:21Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua.
  • 03:23In addition, Mexico and Chile
  • 03:25celebrate their independence days on
  • 03:27September sixteenth
  • 03:28and September eighteenth respectively.
  • 03:31And so this year's theme
  • 03:33is pioneers of change,
  • 03:35shaping the future together. And
  • 03:37you'll hear a lot
  • 03:39from our
  • 03:40faculty and fellows, our community
  • 03:43members here,
  • 03:46about
  • 03:47sort of
  • 03:49how they're shaping the future.
  • 03:50But actually, each of them
  • 03:51starts by going back to
  • 03:52their roots.
  • 03:54And so with that in
  • 03:55mind,
  • 03:57I'm gonna join that myself
  • 04:00and
  • 04:01take a minute to honor
  • 04:02my ancestors and my roots.
  • 04:04Right? So I'm a multiracial
  • 04:05woman of Puerto Rican heritage,
  • 04:07also referred to as Afro
  • 04:08Latina. And I come from
  • 04:09ancestors who were denied education
  • 04:12and exploited
  • 04:13due to interpersonal structural racism.
  • 04:15And so I stand
  • 04:17here as a manifestation of
  • 04:18their wildest dreams.
  • 04:20They did not
  • 04:22have any idea what Yale
  • 04:24University was.
  • 04:25And so I am now
  • 04:27standing here as an assistant
  • 04:28professor in this institution.
  • 04:30And so
  • 04:32I share some photos
  • 04:34of my family,
  • 04:35My ancestors
  • 04:37in the corner, the black
  • 04:38and white are maternal relatives.
  • 04:39It's my
  • 04:41grandmother who recently passed and
  • 04:43the folks who raised my
  • 04:44mother.
  • 04:45In the middle is the
  • 04:46same woman who's here, just
  • 04:48older, and my paternal grandmother,
  • 04:51my paternal great grandmother in
  • 04:53the middle. And I put
  • 04:55the picture of me and
  • 04:56my paternal great grand excuse
  • 04:58me, grandfather who I never
  • 04:59met, who I look really
  • 05:01a lot like.
  • 05:03So and then at the
  • 05:04bottom are some more maternal
  • 05:06relatives. So some of them
  • 05:07never read, some of them
  • 05:08could never write.
  • 05:09But all of them have
  • 05:11something to do with me
  • 05:13and my life and my
  • 05:14success and and my own
  • 05:16family. So I just wanted
  • 05:17to take a minute to
  • 05:18honor them. So thank you
  • 05:19for that.
  • 05:21Also to take a moment
  • 05:22to think about as we
  • 05:23think about our roots and,
  • 05:25you'll hear
  • 05:26from Jen
  • 05:27specifically
  • 05:28about her indigenous roots.
  • 05:31But to also acknowledge that
  • 05:32we are on land that
  • 05:33was taken
  • 05:34from the indigenous folks of
  • 05:36New Haven.
  • 05:38And if we're thinking about
  • 05:39roots in history, it's also
  • 05:41wanna draw your attention to
  • 05:43the Yale and slavery,
  • 05:45history website
  • 05:47and encourage you all to
  • 05:48take a look, read through.
  • 05:50This is really important information
  • 05:51for us to think about
  • 05:52as we serve the New
  • 05:53Haven community.
  • 05:55And so with that, I
  • 05:57would like to
  • 05:59welcome and introduce doctor Jennifer
  • 06:00Herrera.
  • 06:02She is an assistant clinical
  • 06:04professor and an immigrant and
  • 06:05Guatemalan
  • 06:06American who's reclaiming her my
  • 06:08her Mayan indigeneity.
  • 06:10Jennifer is deeply rooted in
  • 06:12in home services
  • 06:13where she's been over the
  • 06:14last fifteen years, and she's
  • 06:15forever thankful.
  • 06:17You guys, you put a
  • 06:17timer on it and it's
  • 06:18moving faster than I do.
  • 06:21But she's she is,
  • 06:23forever thankful to her ancestors,
  • 06:25her family, and especially her
  • 06:26father who risked his own
  • 06:27life in the journey of
  • 06:29migration
  • 06:30so that she can be
  • 06:31with you today.
  • 06:33Jen.
  • 06:37You might have to use
  • 06:39this to go back because
  • 06:39if it's on, it's Oh.
  • 06:40Like, I think their timer's
  • 06:43okay.
  • 06:45Hola.
  • 06:48Just wanted to say, Guatemala
  • 06:50is presente.
  • 06:55Happy Hispanic Heritage Month. Like
  • 06:57Tara mentioned, my name is
  • 06:59Jennifer Herrera.
  • 07:00I use she and her
  • 07:02pronouns.
  • 07:04And I am here speaking
  • 07:05to you today as a
  • 07:06settler here in Connecticut
  • 07:08on the unceded land of
  • 07:10the Quinnipiac,
  • 07:11Paugussett, and Wappeninger peoples.
  • 07:15I was born in Guatemala
  • 07:16and immigrated here when I
  • 07:17was two years old.
  • 07:20My family comes from San
  • 07:21Cristobal La Casa Guaslan,
  • 07:23which is located in the
  • 07:24eastern part of Guatemala,
  • 07:27where the Motagua River runs
  • 07:28and the sun is so
  • 07:29hot
  • 07:30that our people are often
  • 07:32known to live in the
  • 07:33Tierra Caliente.
  • 07:35Five hundred years ago, the
  • 07:37eastern part of Guatemala
  • 07:39was more accessible to colonizers,
  • 07:41given the climate and terrain.
  • 07:43And therefore, in present day,
  • 07:45Mayan indigenous groups such as
  • 07:47the Chorti and Poco Mam
  • 07:48are slowly disappearing.
  • 07:51Colonization is still happening,
  • 07:53and my work in intensive
  • 07:55family preservation
  • 07:56has given me the privilege
  • 07:58to work with my people
  • 07:59with culturally relevant care and
  • 08:01incorporating ways to maintain authenticity
  • 08:04while also addressing the reasons
  • 08:06they were brought into the
  • 08:07DCF system,
  • 08:09which also perpetuates the colonial
  • 08:11trauma
  • 08:12Guatemalans carry.
  • 08:14I recently earned my doctorate
  • 08:16in social work in May,
  • 08:17and the focus of my
  • 08:18study Which
  • 08:20thank you.
  • 08:22And the focus of my
  • 08:23study was Latine social workers
  • 08:25critically reclaiming indigeneity.
  • 08:28In the workshop I created,
  • 08:30I chose a transformative design
  • 08:32to shift power dynamics,
  • 08:34increase awareness, and describe the
  • 08:36lived experiences
  • 08:37of coloniality to move towards
  • 08:39decolonization.
  • 08:41And so today, I wanted
  • 08:42to share this Maori poem
  • 08:44that was written by Linda
  • 08:47Tihiwei Smith, which
  • 08:49spoke to my heart as
  • 08:50it lifts the happenings of
  • 08:52coloniality
  • 08:53that I carry with me
  • 08:54and that the families I
  • 08:55serve continue to hold and
  • 08:57the importance to incorporate other
  • 08:59ways of knowing and doing
  • 09:01into our care.
  • 09:03Please note that in light
  • 09:04of today and for the
  • 09:05Latine community, I am in
  • 09:07certain Maya people
  • 09:09verse, but it's originally written
  • 09:10for the Maori.
  • 09:13The poem the poem's called
  • 09:14the settler colonial anxiety blues.
  • 09:24We are the ones who
  • 09:26made this country,
  • 09:28discovered you,
  • 09:30and claimed this land.
  • 09:32We burnt its forest for
  • 09:34days on end
  • 09:36to break this land,
  • 09:38this untamed,
  • 09:39savage land.
  • 09:41To break it in,
  • 09:42and break it down,
  • 09:45and now we have the
  • 09:46blues.
  • 09:47Settler
  • 09:48colonial
  • 09:50anxiety blues.
  • 09:54Maya people
  • 09:55are rising up,
  • 09:56going places that were once
  • 09:59just for us.
  • 10:00We took your land to
  • 10:02punish you.
  • 10:03We took more land for
  • 10:05our farms.
  • 10:06We took more land for
  • 10:08our roads and townships.
  • 10:11We took more land for
  • 10:13the railway line. We took
  • 10:15more land and more land
  • 10:17and more land.
  • 10:19We took your bodies to
  • 10:21use and discard.
  • 10:23We took your babies for
  • 10:24you don't deserve them.
  • 10:26We took your women to
  • 10:28possess,
  • 10:29and your men to humiliate,
  • 10:31for our needs are more
  • 10:33important than yours.
  • 10:35And now we have the
  • 10:37blues,
  • 10:38settler colonial
  • 10:40anxiety blues,
  • 10:42Maya people are rising up.
  • 10:45Having their say on what
  • 10:47we have done.
  • 10:49We made laws to justify
  • 10:51our desires, to defeat you,
  • 10:53to break you in, and
  • 10:54break you down.
  • 10:56We offered you the crumbs
  • 10:58from our tables
  • 10:59to work for us, to
  • 11:01fight for us.
  • 11:02That was the deal for
  • 11:04you to live with us,
  • 11:06under us,
  • 11:07for us.
  • 11:09And now we have the
  • 11:11blues,
  • 11:12the settler colonial
  • 11:14anxiety blues.
  • 11:16Maya people
  • 11:17are rising up.
  • 11:19From our seats are pow
  • 11:20moving us aside
  • 11:22from our seats of power.
  • 11:24Where do we go?
  • 11:25What do we do? Who
  • 11:27are we? Why have you
  • 11:29rejected us?
  • 11:31We need you to make
  • 11:32us feel good.
  • 11:34We need you so we
  • 11:35can be powerful.
  • 11:37We need you to give
  • 11:39us our identity.
  • 11:40Without you, what will we
  • 11:42do?
  • 11:43Who will we be?
  • 11:45And now we have the
  • 11:47blues,
  • 11:48the settler colonial
  • 11:50anxiety blues.
  • 11:53Maya people
  • 11:54are rising up,
  • 11:56forcing us to examine the
  • 11:58past, to see ourselves in
  • 12:00the harsh light of colonialism.
  • 12:03You misconstrue
  • 12:04our
  • 12:05good intentions as racism and
  • 12:07hatred.
  • 12:08Can't you remember the times
  • 12:10we saved you from yourselves,
  • 12:12your tribalism
  • 12:14and savagery?
  • 12:15We came to civilize, not
  • 12:17to oppress.
  • 12:18We came to save,
  • 12:20not to condemn. We came
  • 12:22to develop,
  • 12:23not to destroy.
  • 12:26But now we are blue,
  • 12:28anxious and unsettled.
  • 12:30Our world is changing hands
  • 12:32and we cling to a
  • 12:33past that we denied you,
  • 12:36the soothing pillow of a
  • 12:38dying colonialism,
  • 12:40the rising
  • 12:41of the first people.
  • 12:44The people of this land,
  • 12:46they sing,
  • 12:47they haka,
  • 12:49they protest,
  • 12:51their self determination
  • 12:53coming into being,
  • 12:55and now we are blue.
  • 12:58Thank you.
  • 13:04Let
  • 13:05me figure this out.
  • 13:10There's a black screen here.
  • 13:12Oh, there we go. Okay.
  • 13:14And now I like to
  • 13:15introduce Laura Gallardo,
  • 13:18to l LMSW.
  • 13:19She is a social work
  • 13:21fellow in intensive in
  • 13:23home child and adolescent
  • 13:24psychiatric services,
  • 13:26also known as ICAPS, and
  • 13:28identifies as Mexican American.
  • 13:30Laura uses she and her
  • 13:31pronouns. Thank you.
  • 13:40Thank you, Jen.
  • 13:42Hello, everybody. My name is
  • 13:44Laura Gallardo. I'm a social
  • 13:45work fellow as Jen so
  • 13:47kindly introduced me here at
  • 13:49the child study center. And
  • 13:50today, I'm gonna be sharing
  • 13:51with y'all a look at
  • 13:52community resilience on the border
  • 13:54and highlighting what love, life,
  • 13:57grief, and healing looks like
  • 13:58in an international community.
  • 14:00No. I can't see them.
  • 14:03I hear one quarter.
  • 14:05I don't know. I see
  • 14:06one quarter.
  • 14:09I don't know what's happening.
  • 14:10Yep.
  • 14:16It keeps going forward.
  • 14:21Sorry.
  • 14:23They're going forward without me
  • 14:26choosing that.
  • 14:28Did you get to the
  • 14:29right one? No.
  • 14:31It's I'm clicking it there.
  • 14:34Okay. Well, don't but can
  • 14:35you use this instead?
  • 14:37Mhmm.
  • 14:38Not that.
  • 14:39Oh, it's going the wrong
  • 14:40way. Why is it doing
  • 14:41that?
  • 14:42Excuse me.
  • 14:44And, of course, you just
  • 14:45left. Right?
  • 14:47Our tech person. Yeah. When
  • 14:48I'm clicking back, it's going
  • 14:50forward. Yeah. I don't know
  • 14:51why.
  • 14:53Yes. Can I click pause?
  • 14:54Yeah. You should be able
  • 14:55to pause.
  • 14:57Where where do you start?
  • 14:59Here. I mean, that
  • 15:00screen. You should be. So
  • 15:02that it won't go when
  • 15:03I click it.
  • 15:07Transition. Yeah. Come help.
  • 15:09Like, come help. I don't
  • 15:10know. Yeah. From here, go
  • 15:12back into the just like
  • 15:13the slide itself and then
  • 15:14go to transition. Yeah. I
  • 15:16don't get it.
  • 15:17Oh, I thought I had
  • 15:18turned it off. I'm just
  • 15:19gonna be on there. I'll
  • 15:20go one second duration for
  • 15:22some reason. Yeah. Hello?
  • 15:25We're pausing for a second
  • 15:27because we have some, technical
  • 15:28difficulties.
  • 15:29They're having technical
  • 15:31difficulties at the meeting itself.
  • 15:34And
  • 15:35and I and I but
  • 15:36my screen isn't working either,
  • 15:41And I don't know
  • 15:42what to do. It's still
  • 15:44doing that, but let let's
  • 15:45see.
  • 15:47Hopefully, we'll have it fixed
  • 15:49in a minute, doctor Palmer.
  • 15:57Okay. You're you're here. Right?
  • 15:59Yes.
  • 16:05No. You need the thingy.
  • 16:09Okay. Okay. You're on the
  • 16:11way. Okay. All is well.
  • 16:12Teamwork.
  • 16:13Thank you, everybody, for your
  • 16:15help.
  • 16:17We're back.
  • 16:19So I wanna start by
  • 16:20sharing a little bit about
  • 16:22myself.
  • 16:23I identify as Chicana. I'm
  • 16:24a first generation
  • 16:26college student. I'm from the
  • 16:27southwest border of the United
  • 16:29States and Mexico, specifically El
  • 16:31Paso, Texas, and I come
  • 16:32from upper middle class upbringing.
  • 16:35I wanna also share that
  • 16:36I'll be touching on topics
  • 16:37that may be particularly heavy.
  • 16:39And as someone from the
  • 16:40border, this topic is extremely
  • 16:42close to my heart.
  • 16:45For those of you who
  • 16:46may not know or would
  • 16:47appreciate a little context of
  • 16:49what I mean when I
  • 16:50say Chicana,
  • 16:51Chicana is a term used
  • 16:52to describe people of Mexican
  • 16:54descent born in the United
  • 16:55States. It was originally a
  • 16:56pejorative term that was reclaimed
  • 16:58in the sixties during the
  • 17:00Chicano movement.
  • 17:01The Chicano movement was pioneered
  • 17:03by political activists like Corky
  • 17:05Gonzalez,
  • 17:06Cesar Chavez, and Dolores Huerta,
  • 17:08all of whom empowered the
  • 17:10Chicano community
  • 17:11to demand social justice and
  • 17:13equity in the United States.
  • 17:15I want to note that
  • 17:16not all Mexican Americans identify
  • 17:18this way and encourage curiosity
  • 17:20with one another
  • 17:21in the name of cultural
  • 17:22humility.
  • 17:26Today, I wanna highlight a
  • 17:27community on the United States
  • 17:29Mexico border,
  • 17:30specifically the sister cities of
  • 17:32El Paso, Texas and Ciudad
  • 17:34Juarez.
  • 17:35The El Paso Juarez border
  • 17:36is crossed by about fifty
  • 17:37thousand people a day by
  • 17:38car, foot, and commercial vehicle.
  • 17:41El Pasoans and Juarez residents
  • 17:43have built a rich community
  • 17:44in life, love, shared grief,
  • 17:46and healing.
  • 17:47To give a visual of
  • 17:48how close the cities are,
  • 17:50in this photo, you can
  • 17:51see a red x at
  • 17:52the forefront.
  • 17:53That's in Juarez.
  • 17:55And in the background, you
  • 17:56can see tall buildings.
  • 17:58That's El Paso.
  • 18:01Not only are the cities
  • 18:02extremely close to one another,
  • 18:04they're a bit landlocked. There's
  • 18:06sparse surrounding populations.
  • 18:09Border dwellers engage frequently,
  • 18:11often visiting the other side
  • 18:12to shop, learn, and connect.
  • 18:14There are people who live
  • 18:15in Juarez but attend school
  • 18:17in El Paso or families
  • 18:18who live in El Paso
  • 18:19and attend church in Juarez.
  • 18:21There's often trips across the
  • 18:23border to experience culture, food,
  • 18:25and overall enjoy one another.
  • 18:27The seesaws pictured here on
  • 18:29this slide were designed and
  • 18:30installed by Juarez and El
  • 18:32Paso artists
  • 18:34who collaborated to create an
  • 18:36art piece that would emphasize
  • 18:37the idea of building bridges
  • 18:39and not walls.
  • 18:41This is also this is
  • 18:41in Anapara,
  • 18:43which is, a county of
  • 18:44Mexico.
  • 18:48The community has shared space
  • 18:50on either side of the
  • 18:51Rio Grande for generations
  • 18:53and have a long history
  • 18:54of loving one another.
  • 18:55It's emphasized in the way
  • 18:57we interact,
  • 18:58even referring to the cities
  • 18:59as sisters.
  • 19:01To share more visual examples,
  • 19:02the mural art pictured here
  • 19:04is in El Paso and
  • 19:05is titled,
  • 19:08which translates to spirit without
  • 19:10borders. It's intended to represent
  • 19:12both strength and struggle for
  • 19:13justice on the border.
  • 19:15The individuals you see with
  • 19:17masks are Texas nursing students
  • 19:20who volunteered to vaccinate Cuadis
  • 19:22residents during the COVID nineteen
  • 19:24pandemic
  • 19:25and administered over four thousand
  • 19:27vaccines.
  • 19:29The bottom photo is an
  • 19:30embrace organized by Hugs Not
  • 19:32Walls, which is a Texas
  • 19:33led initiative
  • 19:34that reunited families separated by
  • 19:36border policies
  • 19:37at the border wall to
  • 19:38embrace for six minutes.
  • 19:44In community, there is also
  • 19:45collective grief experienced.
  • 19:47There is the grief of
  • 19:48what it means to live
  • 19:49and love between two lands
  • 19:51when acculturation and assimilation
  • 19:53become tools for survival.
  • 19:55The pain and loss of
  • 19:56crossing the border and leaving
  • 19:58a homeland
  • 19:59or families being stuck on
  • 20:00either side so close but
  • 20:02so far
  • 20:03away. There's a grief that
  • 20:05comes with being Mexican
  • 20:06and living in the United
  • 20:07States, the painful rhetoric used
  • 20:09for political gain and the
  • 20:11American violence against Mexican, Mexican
  • 20:13Americans,
  • 20:15and Chicanos.
  • 20:17Excuse me.
  • 20:20This photo shows a community
  • 20:21grieving
  • 20:23after the El Paso Walmart
  • 20:24shooting
  • 20:26where a Dallas man committed
  • 20:27the deadliest anti Latino attack
  • 20:29in history,
  • 20:31killing twenty three innocent people
  • 20:34from both the United States
  • 20:35and Mexico.
  • 20:38I'd like to take a
  • 20:39moment to pause
  • 20:41in remembrance of the twenty
  • 20:42three lives lost on August
  • 20:44third two thousand nineteen.
  • 20:52Hi.
  • 20:59With grief comes collective healing.
  • 21:02A driving force of community
  • 21:03healing on the border is
  • 21:04faith and religion,
  • 21:06which have been used as
  • 21:07tools to orient the community
  • 21:08towards hope and empowerment.
  • 21:10The mountain shown here is
  • 21:11in Juarez,
  • 21:13and it reads La Biblias
  • 21:15La Verdad Lealla,
  • 21:16which translates to the Bible
  • 21:18is the truth. Read it.
  • 21:20The church shown here, the
  • 21:22white church,
  • 21:24is in El Paso. It's
  • 21:25one of the oldest churches
  • 21:26in Texas.
  • 21:27And the statue shown is
  • 21:29actually at the top of
  • 21:29a different mountain,
  • 21:31Mount Cristo Rey, and is
  • 21:33the site of an annual
  • 21:34pilgrimage
  • 21:35where thousands trek to the
  • 21:37peak in hopes of a
  • 21:38miracle.
  • 21:39There are many healing practices
  • 21:41that are not religious or
  • 21:43spiritual
  • 21:44that encourage community engagement, like
  • 21:46the city's healing garden, which
  • 21:48is a national memorial for
  • 21:49those killed in the El
  • 21:50Paso Walmart shooting.
  • 21:56I'm sharing all of this
  • 21:57to highlight the cultural value
  • 21:59of community
  • 22:01and what it means to
  • 22:02not only me, but many
  • 22:03Mexican, Mexican American, and Chicano
  • 22:06folks around us.
  • 22:07Community is a practice and
  • 22:08has supported
  • 22:10not only collective groups, but
  • 22:11many individuals in building resilience.
  • 22:14I wanna encourage clinicians in
  • 22:16the room or anyone in
  • 22:17the room to take these
  • 22:19next questions with you as
  • 22:20you engage with clients, not
  • 22:22only Latino, but all clients.
  • 22:24What does community mean for
  • 22:26clients?
  • 22:27Is it family? Is it
  • 22:28coworkers,
  • 22:29church, or neighborhoods?
  • 22:31And if it's unidentifiable,
  • 22:33what does lack of community
  • 22:35look and feel like for
  • 22:36the children and families we
  • 22:37serve?
  • 22:40I wanna finish with some
  • 22:42takeaways. As a clinician who
  • 22:44has previously stated is from
  • 22:45this resilient and shining community,
  • 22:48I bring a lot of
  • 22:49these practices and values into
  • 22:50my work here.
  • 22:52My work in in home
  • 22:53services involves being curious about
  • 22:54community,
  • 22:55whether it's asking, visiting, eating,
  • 22:58or joining in community.
  • 23:00Additionally, I've learned to be
  • 23:01patient
  • 23:02with building rapport and holding
  • 23:04space for grief and pain
  • 23:07even when it's hard to
  • 23:07talk about or identify with
  • 23:09clinical jargon,
  • 23:12and to be grateful
  • 23:13that families have even been
  • 23:15opening to sharing with me
  • 23:16at all.
  • 23:17And lastly,
  • 23:19using community and connection as
  • 23:20tools to build resilience with
  • 23:21clients
  • 23:22can look like connection within
  • 23:24the home, outside of it,
  • 23:26but remaining curious about how
  • 23:28community can bring support and
  • 23:30healing.
  • 23:32I wanna thank you all
  • 23:33for joining me and honoring
  • 23:34a resilient community
  • 23:36located between two lands, but
  • 23:37joined together in love.
  • 23:48Next up, we have Anna
  • 23:49Maria Roscoe, LCSW.
  • 23:51Anna Maria Roscoe is a
  • 23:53bilingual and bicultural
  • 23:54experienced licensed clinical social worker
  • 23:57whose parents immigrated to the
  • 23:59United States from Medellin, Colombia.
  • 24:01She was born here in
  • 24:02New Haven and raised in
  • 24:03Connecticut. She's a clinical instructor
  • 24:05of social work, clinician, and
  • 24:07supervisor at the Yale Child
  • 24:08Study Center.
  • 24:18Hi, everyone.
  • 24:19Thank you so much for
  • 24:20being here, and thank you,
  • 24:21Laura, for that. That was
  • 24:22really beautiful and powerful.
  • 24:26So I wanted to take
  • 24:27some time today to highlight
  • 24:29the use of cultural tools
  • 24:31of healing,
  • 24:32similar to what Laura was
  • 24:33mentioning,
  • 24:34And I wanted to go
  • 24:35over some of my own
  • 24:37clinical experience utilizing them.
  • 24:40My slides are set to
  • 24:41move on their own, so
  • 24:42I'm hoping they do. But
  • 24:43if they don't, we'll figure
  • 24:44that out. They
  • 24:45will.
  • 24:46Oh, okay. So I will
  • 24:47move them as I speak.
  • 24:51So to get us started,
  • 24:52I think it's important to
  • 24:53reiterate that barriers to care
  • 24:55should be consideration for providers
  • 24:58when working with Latine children
  • 25:00and families.
  • 25:01Some of these barriers include
  • 25:03things such as language,
  • 25:05income,
  • 25:06documentation status,
  • 25:07and lack of accessibility
  • 25:09to available resources.
  • 25:12Additionally,
  • 25:13the distrust of systems
  • 25:16and stigma of mental health
  • 25:17go hand in hand
  • 25:19within the Latinate culture.
  • 25:22The harm that healthcare systems
  • 25:24has historically done to minority
  • 25:26populations
  • 25:27has led to a deep
  • 25:28distrust of systems generally.
  • 25:32This often results in needed
  • 25:33for pair work, which falls
  • 25:35on us as providers.
  • 25:37Weaving in cultural healing tools,
  • 25:40such as music,
  • 25:41art, spirituality,
  • 25:42community,
  • 25:43and storytelling
  • 25:45into conventional treatment can be
  • 25:47a tangible way to begin
  • 25:48to do this repair work
  • 25:50and can be instrumental
  • 25:52when we're thinking of considerations
  • 25:54of adapting EBPs,
  • 25:55making them more accessible to
  • 25:57Latine families and clients.
  • 26:01So when we use cultural
  • 26:03tools of healing, we as
  • 26:04providers are positioning ourselves as
  • 26:07learners
  • 26:08and allowing space for our
  • 26:09clients to be the experts
  • 26:10of their languages,
  • 26:12cultures, and experiences.
  • 26:14So there's a lot of
  • 26:15tools of healing, but I
  • 26:16wanted to focus on two
  • 26:17today that I've been thinking
  • 26:18a lot about lately.
  • 26:20So the first one is
  • 26:21community.
  • 26:23So being part of a
  • 26:25community can instill a sense
  • 26:26of belonging
  • 26:27and meaning in people.
  • 26:29Oftentimes, for Latine folks, things
  • 26:31such as community centers, places
  • 26:33of worship, grassroots organizations,
  • 26:36neighborhoods
  • 26:37might be the only place
  • 26:39where there are people from
  • 26:40their culture gathered.
  • 26:42A way that providers
  • 26:44can lean into community as
  • 26:45a healing tool when working
  • 26:47with families
  • 26:48are things like collaborating with
  • 26:50community organizations,
  • 26:51making yourselves aware of those
  • 26:53organizations.
  • 26:54A concrete example of this
  • 26:56is
  • 26:56places like Junta for Progressive
  • 26:58Action,
  • 27:00which is actually located here
  • 27:01in New Haven.
  • 27:02Organizations like Junta provide services,
  • 27:06around social advocacy,
  • 27:09connection to mental health, medical
  • 27:11health services,
  • 27:12and have a space for
  • 27:13people to gather.
  • 27:16A way for all providers
  • 27:17to implement this into your
  • 27:18work, like I mentioned, is
  • 27:19to make yourselves aware of
  • 27:21what community resources are available
  • 27:23to the clientele that you
  • 27:24are seeing.
  • 27:27Community, I believe, is equally
  • 27:29as important in clinical work
  • 27:30for us as providers and
  • 27:32for trainees.
  • 27:33As a provider,
  • 27:35when I think of pioneers
  • 27:36of change, I often think
  • 27:38about having a mentor, a
  • 27:39supervisor,
  • 27:41and leader of clinical consultation
  • 27:43groups who not only understand
  • 27:44what it means to be
  • 27:45bicultural
  • 27:46and bilingual
  • 27:47but have made space for
  • 27:49and encouraged curiosity around cultural
  • 27:51adaptations and cultural humility when
  • 27:54we work with minoritized families.
  • 27:56Having access to this has
  • 27:57given me a sense of
  • 27:59community and belonging as a
  • 28:00clinician and has influenced and
  • 28:02informed how I approach supervision
  • 28:04and my supervisees.
  • 28:09Okay.
  • 28:10The second tool that I
  • 28:11wanted to talk about, and
  • 28:12I could talk about this
  • 28:13forever, but I'm only gonna
  • 28:14talk about it a little
  • 28:15bit today, is music. So
  • 28:17the utilization of music and
  • 28:19healing is accredited and dated
  • 28:20to indigenous practices.
  • 28:23These practices involve the connection
  • 28:25between the mind and the
  • 28:26body.
  • 28:27They utilize drums, flutes, and
  • 28:29voices to communicate,
  • 28:31grieve, and heal.
  • 28:32Physiological benefits of music include
  • 28:34the release of neurotransmitters
  • 28:36and hormones that can evoke
  • 28:38emotional reactions,
  • 28:40memory, feelings, and promote social
  • 28:42bonds.
  • 28:44In Latin America,
  • 28:46music such as I'm only
  • 28:47gonna name a few that
  • 28:48are my favorite, but there's
  • 28:49a lot.
  • 28:50Music such as cumbias, salsa,
  • 28:52mariachi, guajenatos, and reggaeton
  • 28:55have been historically used to
  • 28:57bring light
  • 28:58to themes of mental health,
  • 29:00substance use, and oppression in
  • 29:02its different forms, such as
  • 29:04marianismo,
  • 29:05machismo, and familismo.
  • 29:07A concrete example of how
  • 29:09you can introduce music into
  • 29:10practice can be things as
  • 29:12simple as creating coping skills
  • 29:13playlist with your clients.
  • 29:16Overall, incorporating music when working
  • 29:18with youth and families can
  • 29:20be not only a way
  • 29:21to build rapport, but it
  • 29:22can help you learn about
  • 29:23the client's individual
  • 29:25and cultural,
  • 29:26sorry, collective cultural experiences through
  • 29:28their preferred music,
  • 29:30and it also aids in
  • 29:31leveling the power dynamic between
  • 29:33clients and clinicians.
  • 29:36Thank you.
  • 29:44So I have the privilege
  • 29:46of introducing Carolina Rivera Perrott.
  • 29:49Carolina is a bilingual bicultural
  • 29:51boricua. She was born in
  • 29:52Puerto Rico and raised in
  • 29:53New Haven.
  • 29:54She is an assistant clinical
  • 29:56professor of social work, clinician,
  • 29:59supervisor, and director of social
  • 30:00work training at Yale
  • 30:03Child
  • 30:05Study
  • 30:07Center.
  • 30:09Thank you, Anna, and thank
  • 30:10you to all of you,
  • 30:11for the work that you've
  • 30:13shared so far.
  • 30:14It's been just on my
  • 30:16heart the whole time that
  • 30:17I've been sitting there and
  • 30:18just listening to it.
  • 30:20It's a pleasure,
  • 30:21to be with you all
  • 30:23and to share a little
  • 30:24bit about my own journey
  • 30:25as well.
  • 30:27I am so
  • 30:29as Anna said, I'm Carolina.
  • 30:31I am a licensed clinical
  • 30:33social worker here.
  • 30:34And when I think about
  • 30:37when I was thinking about
  • 30:38what to share, I really
  • 30:39grounded myself in my own
  • 30:41journey,
  • 30:42as a Boricua
  • 30:44who was born in the
  • 30:45island
  • 30:46and my family,
  • 30:48my mom decided to come
  • 30:49to New Haven,
  • 30:52and basically settle here. I
  • 30:54come from a family
  • 30:56of
  • 30:57dancers
  • 30:58and musicians,
  • 30:59and so that's something that
  • 31:01is
  • 31:02very
  • 31:04near to my heart and
  • 31:05what I bring into the
  • 31:05work that I do with
  • 31:06families. And what I would
  • 31:08like to talk a little
  • 31:09bit about
  • 31:10is or share a story
  • 31:11with you all about my
  • 31:13journey of,
  • 31:14connecting
  • 31:15my culture and my roots,
  • 31:18resilience, strength,
  • 31:20and the resistance,
  • 31:22that I bring into spaces
  • 31:24that I show up in
  • 31:25and how I show up.
  • 31:27And so I'm gonna start
  • 31:28with the song because it's
  • 31:30only,
  • 31:31like,
  • 31:32that that would make sense
  • 31:33since music is a part
  • 31:35of who I am.
  • 31:37And so I'm gonna start
  • 31:38with this song here. This
  • 31:41is a song by El
  • 31:41Residente,
  • 31:43and I'm hoping the audio
  • 31:44will work.
  • 31:48Oh, does that may seem
  • 31:49like it will work? Okay.
  • 31:51There is also translation
  • 31:53in writing, so you'll see
  • 31:55that there.
  • 33:35I'll pause it there. And
  • 33:36if you'd like to listen
  • 33:37to it,
  • 33:38the whole version is by
  • 33:39El Residente,
  • 33:41and it's.
  • 33:44And I can't say credit
  • 33:45for landing to El Residente,
  • 33:47so I'm gonna give credit
  • 33:48to Hector Chaides Raucho, who
  • 33:50I had the pleasure of
  • 33:51working with when he was
  • 33:52here at the faculty and
  • 33:53continue to work with him
  • 33:54through the fellowship.
  • 33:55And he reminded me of
  • 33:58Entresidente,
  • 33:58who I used to listen
  • 33:59to when I was young
  • 34:01as well. Entresidente,
  • 34:03has a lot of music
  • 34:04that I'm gonna be using
  • 34:05some of the pictures and
  • 34:06visuals from his music, in
  • 34:08the presentation today.
  • 34:10Part of the reason I
  • 34:11decided to anchor on this
  • 34:12is because
  • 34:14I,
  • 34:15what? This works.
  • 34:17Sorry.
  • 34:18Part of the reason I
  • 34:19decided to anchor on talking
  • 34:21about my roots,
  • 34:22is because I
  • 34:24thrive, and part of the
  • 34:26way that I show up
  • 34:26is through my authentic self.
  • 34:29And
  • 34:30it's just I have no
  • 34:32other way to do that
  • 34:33but to be me,
  • 34:34and it's just part of
  • 34:35how I grew up, as
  • 34:37well. And so I think
  • 34:38about what that means to
  • 34:39me, and it's really about
  • 34:40being self aware,
  • 34:42being aware of,
  • 34:43what I'm bringing into spaces,
  • 34:45how I'm showing up into
  • 34:46spaces.
  • 34:47And a lot of that
  • 34:48is really grounded in how,
  • 34:49my parents raised me, my
  • 34:51mother raised me, my family,
  • 34:52my village really,
  • 34:54raised me, to learn el
  • 34:56limno de Puerto Rico,
  • 34:58at a very young age
  • 34:59because that was I needed
  • 35:00to know that,
  • 35:02to be able to dance
  • 35:04as soon as I knew
  • 35:05how to walk, and to
  • 35:07do salsa and,
  • 35:09bring and I had the
  • 35:10opportunity early in my training
  • 35:11in that clinic, Hispana,
  • 35:13to bring in salsa, bring
  • 35:15in bomba,
  • 35:16into the work that I
  • 35:17was doing with adults at
  • 35:19the clinic Hispana.
  • 35:21And really the therapeutic use
  • 35:22of music and the therapeutic
  • 35:24use of dance and movement
  • 35:25was something that I continued,
  • 35:28through my journey as a
  • 35:29clinician.
  • 35:30And with that, thinking about
  • 35:33where that really is
  • 35:35driving from and some of
  • 35:36what, some of us already
  • 35:38shared is our indigenous ancestry,
  • 35:40especially in Borinquene,
  • 35:42where I'm from, using
  • 35:45some of what we know
  • 35:46about who we are and
  • 35:48the resistance,
  • 35:49that comes with
  • 35:51using bomba and salsa, the
  • 35:53songs, the lyrics,
  • 35:54that are often used are
  • 35:56a representation of our own
  • 35:58resistance in,
  • 36:00in Puerto Rico as well.
  • 36:02So I wanted to
  • 36:03as I go through these
  • 36:04slides, part of what I
  • 36:06wanna share is also some
  • 36:07of the tools that I've
  • 36:08used in addition to dance,
  • 36:09in addition to salsa,
  • 36:11and Bomba. And,
  • 36:13one of the things that
  • 36:14I am really passionate about
  • 36:16is the use of language
  • 36:18and being able to speak
  • 36:19the language
  • 36:20of the families that I
  • 36:22serve,
  • 36:23being able to use language
  • 36:25to inform,
  • 36:26the work that I do.
  • 36:28Storytelling
  • 36:29is something that is very
  • 36:31rooted, in many of the
  • 36:32communities that I serve,
  • 36:34and
  • 36:35thinking about how I use
  • 36:36that in other spaces as
  • 36:38well,
  • 36:39that I not only just
  • 36:42think about what information I
  • 36:43wanna share, I think about
  • 36:44how I share that story,
  • 36:47and being who I am
  • 36:48and not resisting the urge
  • 36:49to code switch, resisting the
  • 36:51urge to,
  • 36:52to gatekeep,
  • 36:54which is something that was
  • 36:57new to me as I
  • 36:57was growing up and and
  • 36:59learning about other spaces outside
  • 37:01of my own,
  • 37:02central kind of spaces. And
  • 37:04what you see here is
  • 37:04a picture of,
  • 37:06people using dance,
  • 37:08as a form of a
  • 37:09therapeutic
  • 37:10use,
  • 37:12in,
  • 37:12well, in New Haven, actually.
  • 37:14So this is
  • 37:15from what that is.
  • 37:17And then thinking about when
  • 37:19I was talking about language,
  • 37:20how I use language as
  • 37:21a form of strength,
  • 37:23and resilience.
  • 37:25Many times, I know I
  • 37:26talked about my own experience
  • 37:27as I was growing up.
  • 37:29I actually was not allowed
  • 37:30to speak English in my
  • 37:31home because that was in
  • 37:33itself the resistance for my
  • 37:34family that we kept the
  • 37:36language.
  • 37:37But for some people, it
  • 37:38was also that was not
  • 37:40everyone's experience as a Puerto
  • 37:41Rican growing up in in
  • 37:42the states.
  • 37:44That was my experience.
  • 37:46And I remember,
  • 37:47that, you know, that was
  • 37:48not something that we could
  • 37:50we had to speak Spanish
  • 37:51because, one, my mom didn't
  • 37:52know English,
  • 37:54but also,
  • 37:55because she was worried and
  • 37:56she had this fear that
  • 37:58we were gonna lose our
  • 37:59culture in the process of
  • 38:00being here in the United
  • 38:01States.
  • 38:03And so that's something that
  • 38:04always stays with me too
  • 38:05when I think about the
  • 38:06work that I do with
  • 38:07the families
  • 38:08that I serve.
  • 38:10More importantly, I think when
  • 38:12as as I'm preparing as
  • 38:13I was preparing for this,
  • 38:14a lot of the pictures
  • 38:15that you're seeing are really
  • 38:17a representation of,
  • 38:21I think I mentioned,
  • 38:22you know, part of what
  • 38:23I share is my own
  • 38:25use of phrases in in
  • 38:27in my in my own
  • 38:28culture of
  • 38:30or
  • 38:32is like just so you
  • 38:33know, I am Boriqua, and
  • 38:35we we anchor in that
  • 38:36because
  • 38:38despite the challenges, despite the
  • 38:40discrimination that we face as
  • 38:42a community,
  • 38:43and the many of the
  • 38:44families that I've served have
  • 38:45faced as communities, we still
  • 38:47anchor on the fact that
  • 38:48we have this cultural,
  • 38:52this community
  • 38:53of unity
  • 38:54that anchors on culture and
  • 38:57resilience. And Jessica Sedena used
  • 38:59the word of imperative resilience.
  • 39:00And so I come back
  • 39:01to that even as I
  • 39:02think about the work that
  • 39:03I do, and I anchor
  • 39:05in on that,
  • 39:06as well.
  • 39:07And so
  • 39:10that is part of what
  • 39:11I wanted to share with
  • 39:11you all today. And,
  • 39:14this is that's it.
  • 39:16Thank you.
  • 39:24Alright.
  • 39:25And now I have
  • 39:27the privilege
  • 39:28of introducing
  • 39:30one of my colleagues, doctor
  • 39:31Cecilia
  • 39:32Formera.
  • 39:33Has a multifaceted
  • 39:35identity as a Latine, first
  • 39:37generation American woman of color,
  • 39:40and daughter of political asylum
  • 39:42seekers.
  • 39:42The most challenging of these
  • 39:44identities,
  • 39:45being a person of color,
  • 39:46has
  • 39:47fueled her focus on understanding
  • 39:49the deep impact of racism
  • 39:51and intersectionality,
  • 39:53leading to her current work
  • 39:54on race through the racially
  • 39:56informed clinical formulation,
  • 39:58RICEF.
  • 40:21First and foremost, I wanna
  • 40:23extend my heartfelt thank you,
  • 40:25to Tara
  • 40:27Davila,
  • 40:28for this incredible invitation. Thank
  • 40:29you, Tara.
  • 40:31An opportunity to share a
  • 40:32bit about myself as a
  • 40:33Latina woman.
  • 40:35I prepared,
  • 40:36except I don't see my
  • 40:37slides here. Hold on.
  • 40:42One more time.
  • 40:45Okay. Because they're there. They're
  • 40:47there. Do I have to
  • 40:48go here? Maybe click.
  • 40:55Okay.
  • 40:56No. Do you have transitions
  • 40:58or anything maybe?
  • 40:59No. We don't.
  • 41:01Because
  • 41:02it was Mhmm.
  • 41:06Okay.
  • 41:07Let's see.
  • 41:12And we're having technical difficulties.
  • 41:14That's okay. The other side.
  • 41:16Let me try this. Okay.
  • 41:24Yeah.
  • 41:26So
  • 41:27the first one? Sure.
  • 41:29For some reason, my title
  • 41:31isn't coming up, but that's
  • 41:32okay. Hold on. It may
  • 41:33paste it.
  • 41:35Yep.
  • 41:36Alright. That's okay. I can
  • 41:37go to that.
  • 41:38So,
  • 41:42I've prepared some slides to
  • 41:44help tell my story,
  • 41:45highlighting my identity as a
  • 41:47Cuban woman,
  • 41:48the daughter of Cuban exiles,
  • 41:51and a Brown psychologist in
  • 41:53academia.
  • 41:55Each of these identities have
  • 41:56shaped my journey and fueled
  • 41:57my passion for teaching resilience
  • 42:00despite obstacles in preparing the
  • 42:02next generation of therapists to
  • 42:03understand the critical importance of
  • 42:05racial and cultural
  • 42:07considerations when working with diverse
  • 42:09families.
  • 42:10I would like to dedicate
  • 42:11this presentation
  • 42:13to these amazing individuals who
  • 42:15have come before me, especially
  • 42:16my parents.
  • 42:18They're in that last picture
  • 42:19there.
  • 42:21Sylvia del Toro, my mom,
  • 42:23Ariel Frometa, and that's me
  • 42:25and and and the
  • 42:27as a little girl.
  • 42:30Also, I'd like to thank,
  • 42:32Cecilia Lobaina and Jose del
  • 42:34Toro, my great grandparents.
  • 42:37Their first picture here, closest
  • 42:39to me.
  • 42:40And my,
  • 42:42grand grandparents Francisco del Toro
  • 42:44and Genoveva Velasquez.
  • 42:46These incredibly brave, brilliant
  • 42:49individuals whose courage
  • 42:51and vision inspire me every
  • 42:52day have shaped, nurtured and
  • 42:54created an extensive next generation
  • 42:56of proud and resilient Cubans.
  • 43:00Without their desire for a
  • 43:01better life, I would not
  • 43:02stand here today. Thank you.
  • 43:08A little bit more about
  • 43:09my familia. I'm really gonna
  • 43:11focus on
  • 43:12on,
  • 43:13my family.
  • 43:16Just a a little bit
  • 43:17more.
  • 43:19Slides.
  • 43:22And about Cuba.
  • 43:24Cuba has a very rich
  • 43:25history,
  • 43:26and diverse cultural heritage,
  • 43:29and it's essential in understanding
  • 43:31who we are as individuals,
  • 43:33as people.
  • 43:34It's located in the heart
  • 43:36of the Caribbean, right next
  • 43:37to Puerto Rico.
  • 43:39Cuba's ethnic makeup is a
  • 43:42vibrant blend of indigenous peoples
  • 43:44of Guanahatavai,
  • 43:45Taino,
  • 43:46Cibone,
  • 43:47along with descendants of European
  • 43:49Spanish settlers,
  • 43:51Afro Caribbean
  • 43:52enslaved Africans, Chinese,
  • 43:54Italian and French. We are
  • 43:55a melting pot.
  • 43:57This unique diversity of identities
  • 43:59has deeply influenced our traditions,
  • 44:01our values
  • 44:02and resilience. As a Cuban,
  • 44:04I carry that legacy of
  • 44:06these varied ancestries,
  • 44:08which continues to shape my
  • 44:09perspective and my life work.
  • 44:12My family's journey,
  • 44:14to the United States is
  • 44:15deeply intertwined with
  • 44:17Cuba's,
  • 44:19very, very complicated
  • 44:21political
  • 44:22history,
  • 44:23and I hope that this
  • 44:24comes out. Okay. Here we
  • 44:26go.
  • 44:28So
  • 44:30excuse me.
  • 44:32In nineteen sixty five, just
  • 44:34really brief time frame, in
  • 44:36sixty five, Cuba's sole political
  • 44:38party officially became the Cuban
  • 44:40Communist Party.
  • 44:42And,
  • 44:43at that point,
  • 44:45that marked a significant shift
  • 44:47in the country's governance.
  • 44:49My grandfather, who you saw
  • 44:51in a couple of slides,
  • 44:52was a very wealthy,
  • 44:53originally from from Spain, a
  • 44:55very wealthy,
  • 44:57businessman.
  • 44:58And,
  • 44:59he actually lost everything
  • 45:01as a result of the
  • 45:02the communist regime,
  • 45:03Castro.
  • 45:04So between there were a
  • 45:06number of waves of Cubans
  • 45:07coming to United States. So
  • 45:09between nineteen sixty five and
  • 45:10and nineteen seventy three, the
  • 45:12United States,
  • 45:14supported the second wave of
  • 45:15Cuban immigrations
  • 45:16through the freedom flights,
  • 45:18which provided a way for
  • 45:20many Cubans to flee
  • 45:21the growing political and economic
  • 45:23repression
  • 45:24and and death.
  • 45:26And in nineteen sixty eight,
  • 45:27my mother and father separately
  • 45:29were among those brave individuals
  • 45:31who fled Cuba during the
  • 45:33second wave of immigrants,
  • 45:35leaving behind everything
  • 45:37everything that they knew, their
  • 45:39family,
  • 45:40for a chance of freedom.
  • 45:41They arrived in Miami
  • 45:43through the freedom flights. And
  • 45:44by nineteen sixty nine,
  • 45:46they had settled in Boston
  • 45:48where they began to build
  • 45:49a new life together.
  • 45:51And,
  • 45:53that's where I was born.
  • 45:56And so this is, Chelsea,
  • 45:57Massachusetts. Some of you may
  • 45:59know Chelsea.
  • 46:01At one time, it was
  • 46:02the poorest town in the
  • 46:03state of Massachusetts,
  • 46:05and it was,
  • 46:06an immigrant hub,
  • 46:08for many, Cubans and other,
  • 46:11immigrants who were entering this
  • 46:12country. So with the help
  • 46:14of the Catholic church, my
  • 46:15parents arrived in in Boston
  • 46:17and Chelsea, and they began
  • 46:18their new life working tirelessly.
  • 46:20During the day, they worked
  • 46:22in fact in a factory.
  • 46:24And at night, my father
  • 46:25took odd jobs while my
  • 46:26mother learned English as a
  • 46:27second language.
  • 46:29They were movers and shakers
  • 46:30trying to understand their surroundings,
  • 46:33expanding their network,
  • 46:34and other Cubans settled in
  • 46:36the same area.
  • 46:37Hard work was the norm.
  • 46:38They knew no different.
  • 46:41And
  • 46:42to this day, I do
  • 46:43not recall a day that
  • 46:44my parents
  • 46:45never worked. They always worked
  • 46:47every single day,
  • 46:48whether they were sick or
  • 46:50not.
  • 46:52I was,
  • 46:53the firstborn, and while they
  • 46:55worked and pursued their own
  • 46:56education and,
  • 46:58our socioeconomic
  • 46:59status improved,
  • 47:01eventually, they became homeowners, business
  • 47:03owners, and moved away from
  • 47:04the rougher parts of town.
  • 47:06And a phrase that they
  • 47:07that always stayed with me
  • 47:08and I wanna share with
  • 47:09you,
  • 47:11was something that my parents
  • 47:12often said to me. And
  • 47:14they
  • 47:14said,
  • 47:20which translates to education is
  • 47:22the richest gift that life
  • 47:24has can offer.
  • 47:26And what they were telling
  • 47:27me was that education would
  • 47:29open doors
  • 47:31even when resources were limited,
  • 47:33and certainly they were limited
  • 47:35in in many ways to
  • 47:36us.
  • 47:37And so growing up as
  • 47:38a daughter of Cuban exile,
  • 47:39I also learned about the
  • 47:41cultural tension of being in
  • 47:43a new country.
  • 47:44My parents, often afraid to
  • 47:46speak up,
  • 47:47taught me to honor our
  • 47:48host country, right,
  • 47:50and be cautious about expressing
  • 47:52my views. This confused me
  • 47:54at times as I struggled
  • 47:55with wanting to speak my
  • 47:57mind, especially with my opinions
  • 47:58diverted from my very conservative
  • 48:01parents. It was only later
  • 48:02that I realized I was
  • 48:03experiencing a process of acculturation
  • 48:06and assimilation.
  • 48:07And I
  • 48:08I love school so much
  • 48:09that I begged my parents
  • 48:10to sign me up for
  • 48:11summer summer school.
  • 48:13And since they couldn't afford
  • 48:15camps,
  • 48:15I showed up to summer
  • 48:17school as a straight a
  • 48:17student,
  • 48:19and my teachers were very
  • 48:20confused about this to see
  • 48:22me. And I said, Cecilia,
  • 48:23what are you doing here?
  • 48:25And,
  • 48:26they would make me their
  • 48:27teacher assistant.
  • 48:28And so without knowing it,
  • 48:29I became an educator at
  • 48:31the age of eight.
  • 48:32Yep. I did.
  • 48:37These experiences,
  • 48:39along with many others, were
  • 48:40preparing me for my path
  • 48:42as a psychologist,
  • 48:43as an academic psychologist.
  • 48:46My curiosity about language
  • 48:48acquisition,
  • 48:49family dynamics, acculturation,
  • 48:51assimilation,
  • 48:52cognition,
  • 48:54child development in Latino families
  • 48:57was born then.
  • 48:58And that curiosity has stayed
  • 49:00with me throughout my life
  • 49:01and my career.
  • 49:07Oops. And my photos are
  • 49:08not here. Oh, yes. They
  • 49:09are.
  • 49:10So just briefly, these photos
  • 49:12hold special significance to me
  • 49:14starting from right first is
  • 49:16my the greatest gift in
  • 49:17my life,
  • 49:18my beautiful and intelligent daughter,
  • 49:20Shalini, a her quinceanera,
  • 49:23a traditional celebration marking the
  • 49:25Latina woman's fifteenth birthday symbolizing
  • 49:27her transition from childhood to
  • 49:29womanhood, similar to a bar
  • 49:30mitzvah, bar mitzvah,
  • 49:32in the Jewish in the
  • 49:33Jewish culture.
  • 49:35It is deeply significant rite
  • 49:36of passage in many Latino
  • 49:38cultures filled with family, faith,
  • 49:39festivities,
  • 49:41food.
  • 49:43The next photo captures about
  • 49:45ten percent
  • 49:46of my family
  • 49:48during a reunion we hold
  • 49:49in Florida every five years
  • 49:50or so. And following that
  • 49:51is a picture of my
  • 49:52remarkable,
  • 49:54amazing, brilliant mother,
  • 49:56and myself,
  • 49:57obviously.
  • 49:59She is brilliant,
  • 50:01and she was,
  • 50:03left everything in Cuba, transitioned
  • 50:04from being a skilled accountant,
  • 50:07to also being a social
  • 50:09worker here and currently a
  • 50:10director of a housing program.
  • 50:12She instilled in me
  • 50:14the value of perseverance.
  • 50:16And lastly,
  • 50:17there's a picture of several
  • 50:19Latina women here from the
  • 50:20Child Study Center throughout the
  • 50:22years that I've had the
  • 50:23privilege of supervising and mentoring,
  • 50:26at the child study center,
  • 50:27and they have since gone
  • 50:28on to work with, within
  • 50:29the mental health field
  • 50:31with, a focus on culturally
  • 50:33responsive care. So some of
  • 50:35you may recognize them.
  • 50:37This represents a selection of
  • 50:41just wanna
  • 50:42couple of more slides here.
  • 50:44I wanna talk a little
  • 50:45bit about, culturally responsive care
  • 50:47and some of the work
  • 50:47that I've done.
  • 50:50Again, I'm not gonna read
  • 50:51every slide. I know that
  • 50:52we just have six minutes
  • 50:53left. This represents some of
  • 50:55the work that I've done
  • 50:56here, at Yale in in
  • 50:58in terms of racial equity
  • 50:59initiatives, also some of the
  • 51:00work at the APA national.
  • 51:02And I've had, the opportunity
  • 51:04to also travel internationally,
  • 51:06including,
  • 51:07setting up a mental health
  • 51:08program in Argentina,
  • 51:10next year, which I'm thrilled,
  • 51:13to work on next. I
  • 51:15just really wanna take this
  • 51:16opportunity
  • 51:17to thank, a number of
  • 51:18individuals, particularly,
  • 51:21Laurie Cardona,
  • 51:22Andres Martin. I'm so deeply
  • 51:24grateful
  • 51:25for your mentorship.
  • 51:26Thank you and support throughout
  • 51:28the years. I also wanna
  • 51:29thank, doctor James Comore,
  • 51:32doctor David Rees,
  • 51:34doctor Michael,
  • 51:35Block,
  • 51:36doctor Darren Lattimore, doctor Cindy
  • 51:38Christo,
  • 51:39and Linda Mays for your
  • 51:41stead steadfast support
  • 51:43of, my current work, with
  • 51:45the rise of the racially
  • 51:46informed clinical formulation tool. Together,
  • 51:49we can continue to make
  • 51:50a difference.
  • 51:51I'm gonna actually end here
  • 51:53in the interest of time.
  • 51:55I might do have a
  • 51:56couple of more slides, but
  • 51:57I think it's more important
  • 51:58to take some questions. How's
  • 52:00that?
  • 52:01Thank you. Okay.
  • 52:07Well, that was beautiful.
  • 52:09And I sat here feeling
  • 52:11so lucky because I have
  • 52:13had the opportunity to work
  • 52:14with each of these women
  • 52:15in one way or another
  • 52:17throughout the career
  • 52:18that I've had here, and
  • 52:19it's just amazing. So but
  • 52:22who cares about that? Let's
  • 52:23talk about the does anybody
  • 52:25have any questions for any
  • 52:27of our folks today?
  • 52:30They showed a lot of
  • 52:31things.
  • 52:37I have a question. My
  • 52:38name is.
  • 52:39I'm also from Puerto Rico.
  • 52:41And as a fellow Latina,
  • 52:43I'm very,
  • 52:44just
  • 52:45honored,
  • 52:46and really grateful just to
  • 52:47be able to see your
  • 52:48faces, especially in the field
  • 52:50that we're in. So thank
  • 52:51you to all of you.
  • 52:53And my question is is
  • 52:55two questions.
  • 52:57Well, two parts of the
  • 52:58question is, what has been
  • 52:59maybe one of the most
  • 53:00challenging aspects of being a
  • 53:02Latina woman in the mental
  • 53:03health field, and then what's
  • 53:05been the most rewarding? And
  • 53:06anyone can answer it.
  • 53:16Thank you for that question,
  • 53:17and thank you. And and
  • 53:18I'm glad that you're here.
  • 53:21So I would say from
  • 53:22my own experience,
  • 53:24I guess the most challenging
  • 53:26part of being a Latina,
  • 53:27and I would say it
  • 53:28looks different from the mental
  • 53:30health space to primarily white
  • 53:31spaces. Right.
  • 53:33But I do think it's
  • 53:34been
  • 53:35checking in with myself,
  • 53:37like
  • 53:38even when I'm starting to
  • 53:39work with someone new potentially,
  • 53:41to make sure that I'm
  • 53:42being that I'm aware
  • 53:44of how I'm showing up,
  • 53:46that I'm not
  • 53:48that I'm I'm constantly learning
  • 53:50and unlearning
  • 53:51some of the ways in
  • 53:52which I've had to show
  • 53:53up to survive some spaces.
  • 53:56And so that's part of
  • 53:57what I keep in mind,
  • 53:58and I think that's challenging
  • 53:59because you're holding both at
  • 54:00the same time.
  • 54:02And then there's also, like,
  • 54:03the, like, mental capacity, right,
  • 54:06of all of that and
  • 54:07and holding space for myself,
  • 54:09for that moment and for
  • 54:10those moments as well. And
  • 54:11so I think that that
  • 54:12would I would answer the
  • 54:13challenging piece from my own
  • 54:14perspective.
  • 54:15I don't know if anyone
  • 54:16wants to,
  • 54:17answer the rewarding.
  • 54:23It's so nice to meet
  • 54:24you.
  • 54:26I think the the the
  • 54:27most challenging and the most
  • 54:29rewarding,
  • 54:32Our roots have been
  • 54:33so colored by being silenced
  • 54:36that I think
  • 54:38it's challenging and also so
  • 54:40rewarding when I'm able to
  • 54:41speak and advocate for my
  • 54:43people and my clients.
  • 54:45So that's for me. When
  • 54:46I'm
  • 54:49in the courtroom or in
  • 54:50a home or at a
  • 54:51school,
  • 54:54I really try to pull
  • 54:55it in and show up
  • 54:56and push myself to say
  • 54:58something.
  • 54:59So that's both challenging and
  • 55:01rewarding.
  • 55:04If I can add to,
  • 55:07one of the hardest things
  • 55:09is actively rejecting the narrative
  • 55:11that others have
  • 55:13informed by bias and stereotypes
  • 55:14that we can sometimes take
  • 55:16in.
  • 55:17That is one of the
  • 55:18biggest and hardest things to
  • 55:20be able to do. And
  • 55:21when you're able to do
  • 55:22it, it's incredibly liberating.
  • 55:26Thank you, Tara. You know,
  • 55:27along those lines, so,
  • 55:34it's great. But, you know,
  • 55:35along this line about breaking
  • 55:37the stereotype,
  • 55:38I don't know if you
  • 55:39realize what happened in Mexico
  • 55:40today.
  • 55:43It's an hour.
  • 55:46We have we have the
  • 55:47first woman president in Mexico
  • 55:50who took charge today.
  • 55:52Today.
  • 55:53And,
  • 55:55you know, without getting political,
  • 55:56maybe this country can learn
  • 55:58a thing or two. But,
  • 55:58anyway,
  • 56:03Were there any other questions?
  • 56:07You guys have okay.
  • 56:08Thank
  • 56:12you. My name is Susie
  • 56:13Roe, and I do policy
  • 56:14and environmental justice work here
  • 56:16and focus on the sense
  • 56:17of place.
  • 56:18And I'm just overwhelmed with
  • 56:20all of your stories and
  • 56:21especially
  • 56:22all the guiding principles and
  • 56:24so much magic that you
  • 56:25have that's so urgently needed
  • 56:27for the communities,
  • 56:29that are fence line to
  • 56:31pollution and frontline to natural
  • 56:33disasters.
  • 56:34And I think that it
  • 56:35would be wonderful if we
  • 56:36could all work together to
  • 56:38start
  • 56:39making bridges into communities with
  • 56:41all the the magic that
  • 56:42y'all have in terms of
  • 56:43the clinical skill set. And
  • 56:44so I don't know if
  • 56:45anyone has any ideas about
  • 56:47potential next steps. How can
  • 56:48we be more supportive
  • 56:50so that we can help
  • 56:51take what you're saying with
  • 56:53your communities that you're in
  • 56:54now and help them
  • 56:56expand? So does anybody have
  • 56:57any thoughts on on next
  • 56:59steps or what would be
  • 56:59supportive? What are some of
  • 57:01the barriers to trying to
  • 57:02do that?
  • 57:05Well, I think that,
  • 57:07when we're reclaiming indigeneity, it
  • 57:09also is reclaiming the importance
  • 57:11of our environment,
  • 57:13of our water,
  • 57:14of our waterways, of our
  • 57:16food, of how we get
  • 57:17food.
  • 57:18And so if if we're
  • 57:20able to bring that into
  • 57:21the spaces, into the homes,
  • 57:23into our in our sessions
  • 57:24here at the outpatient clinic,
  • 57:26I think
  • 57:27slowly,
  • 57:28we will be
  • 57:29watering and nurturing
  • 57:31the masses of us growing
  • 57:33and then also
  • 57:35really infiltrating everywhere.
  • 57:37So
  • 57:38I think it it takes
  • 57:40it takes all of us,
  • 57:41really,
  • 57:42to let
  • 57:43everyone
  • 57:44really respect our environment.
  • 57:46Anyone else?
  • 57:48I think one thing too.
  • 57:49We had one comment, and
  • 57:50we have another question, and
  • 57:51I wanna add.
  • 57:52Carolina, you said something about
  • 57:54gatekeeping.
  • 57:55Right? And that that was
  • 57:57a new concept to you.
  • 57:58Because within our collectivistic
  • 58:00communities,
  • 58:01we don't gatekeep. We share.
  • 58:04And so if you're thinking
  • 58:05about ways that we what's
  • 58:06the next step is notice
  • 58:08when you're gatekeeping
  • 58:09and invite people in. Yes.
  • 58:12I also wanna mention,
  • 58:14that Lori Cardona made a
  • 58:15comment. She's not able to
  • 58:17be here, but she's
  • 58:18Lori, you're in the room
  • 58:19with us, and she was
  • 58:20happy to be part of,
  • 58:22hearing this. And then we
  • 58:23have another question.
  • 58:25First of all, thank you
  • 58:25so much for sharing all
  • 58:26your stories.
  • 58:28I noticed that a lot
  • 58:29of, you guys are kinda
  • 58:31patient facing, client facing,
  • 58:34professions. I think there's a
  • 58:35lot of work that's needed
  • 58:36there, and we're doing the
  • 58:36best we can.
  • 58:38Have you found it difficult,
  • 58:39or how have you found
  • 58:40the experience of kind of
  • 58:41translating that clinical experience into
  • 58:43research efforts or funding efforts
  • 58:45to kind of push these
  • 58:47and improve or expand these
  • 58:48services?
  • 58:50And that's a question for
  • 58:51the group, whoever is best
  • 58:52equipped to answer it.
  • 58:56I think rent to worship
  • 58:57is the key.
  • 58:58And so I'm very happy
  • 59:00that,
  • 59:01we're doing the work. I
  • 59:02know Friday, there was a
  • 59:03meeting, and
  • 59:05we need it. We need
  • 59:06it so that we are
  • 59:07involved in the research and
  • 59:08that we do have our
  • 59:09voice. In that way, we're
  • 59:11also teaching and also modeling
  • 59:13for the younger
  • 59:14generation.
  • 59:15So
  • 59:16I'm very happy that the
  • 59:18Yale Child City Center is
  • 59:19working on that.
  • 59:23Thank you for that question.
  • 59:24You're did you she sure
  • 59:27I I just was gonna
  • 59:28share a little bit about
  • 59:29the way that I'm seeing
  • 59:29it,
  • 59:30in the ways in which
  • 59:31I'm engaged in my community
  • 59:33outside of Yale,
  • 59:34where I've been able to
  • 59:35collaborate with other professionals
  • 59:37outside of Yale, between La
  • 59:39Clinica Espana, still, I still
  • 59:40have connections and roots there,
  • 59:42because they were vital to
  • 59:43my training, as I started.
  • 59:45And, also part of my
  • 59:46work with the local universities
  • 59:48as well where, I'm helping
  • 59:50and and I'm supporting some
  • 59:51writing around even, like, how
  • 59:53we think about human behavior,
  • 59:54and rethinking human behavior from
  • 59:56the way in which it
  • 59:57was taught in social work,
  • 59:59to really integrating how we
  • 01:00:01think of it in our
  • 01:00:01communities, in our culture, and
  • 01:00:03bringing in culture,
  • 01:00:04bringing in, just the differences
  • 01:00:07in which how we see
  • 01:00:08family, how we see development
  • 01:00:10in different,
  • 01:00:11communities,
  • 01:00:12outside of what was taught
  • 01:00:13and and the general perspectives,
  • 01:00:15that we were taught that
  • 01:00:16we're really rooted not I
  • 01:00:18don't think they were really
  • 01:00:19rooted in how we might,
  • 01:00:21identify and show up. And
  • 01:00:22so that's part of what
  • 01:00:23I am, working and collaborating
  • 01:00:25on. And I do think
  • 01:00:27it's a process. And like
  • 01:00:28Jen said, it's mentorship. It's
  • 01:00:29through, people, like, opening up
  • 01:00:31doors and opportunities, right, for
  • 01:00:33some of this work to
  • 01:00:34be known in these spaces.
  • 01:00:36So that's also what I
  • 01:00:36would say to that.
  • 01:00:38I'll I'll just briefly add.
  • 01:00:42I'll just thank you so
  • 01:00:43much for that question. I
  • 01:00:44would just say,
  • 01:00:46if you have an idea,
  • 01:00:47think about where you are
  • 01:00:49and surround yourself
  • 01:00:50with individuals who can help
  • 01:00:52support your ideas.
  • 01:00:53I think that's how I
  • 01:00:54actually was able to move
  • 01:00:56some of
  • 01:00:57some idea that I had,
  • 01:00:59in terms of the racially
  • 01:01:00informed clinical formulation tool, really
  • 01:01:02surround myself with individuals can
  • 01:01:05who could help support
  • 01:01:08the next steps in in
  • 01:01:09that initiative.
  • 01:01:11And I think, you know,
  • 01:01:12ask questions.
  • 01:01:13Ask questions. You know, how
  • 01:01:14do you get funding?
  • 01:01:15I don't know. But can
  • 01:01:16you there's a number of
  • 01:01:17individuals here who can help
  • 01:01:19support that. So I think
  • 01:01:20going back to the mentorship,
  • 01:01:21that's really important.
  • 01:01:23But overall, don't be scared
  • 01:01:24if you have an idea.
  • 01:01:25Remember where you are and
  • 01:01:27go for it.
  • 01:01:35I didn't see other questions.
  • 01:01:36I think we're at time,
  • 01:01:37but thank you everyone for
  • 01:01:38joining us today. Thank you
  • 01:01:39everyone on Zoom, and thank
  • 01:01:41you to all of you
  • 01:01:42for sharing your story and
  • 01:01:43for just blessing us with
  • 01:01:45this last hour.