Lei Yan, PhD
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Associate Research Scientist in Biostatistics
Biography
I am an Associate Research Scientist in Biostatistics at Yale Public Health.
My research focuses on the application of advanced causal inference methods to questions in comparative effectiveness research, utilizing large electronic health records and other observational data to enhance health decision-making. Ongoing projects include estimating the causal effects of pharmacotherapies on the short- and long-term risk of COVID-19, examining the use of antidepressants and their effects on individuals with major depression, evaluating the effectiveness of respiratory syncytial virus vaccines, assessing the efficacy and duration of dolutegravir-based regimens for individuals with HIV, and investigating gene-environment interactions in the development of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. These projects are conducted collaboratively with faculty and researchers at Yale Public Health and the Clinical Epidemiology Research Center (CERC) at the VA Connecticut Healthcare System located in West Haven. My previous research focused on the financialization of commodity markets.
Appointments
Biostatistics
Associate Research ScientistPrimary
Other Departments & Organizations
- Biostatistics
- Biostatistics
- Yale School of Public Health
- Yale School of Public Health - NEW
Education & Training
- Postdoctoral Research Associate
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (2018)
- PhD
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Applied Economics (2017)
- MA
- Renmin University of China, Economics (2011)
- BS
- Renmin University of China, Statistics (2008)
Research
Overview
Public Health Interests
Research at a Glance
Yale Co-Authors
Publications Timeline
Mihaela Aslan, PhD
Nallakkandi Rajeevan, PhD
Pradeep Mutalik, MD
Publications
Featured Publications
Effectiveness of Nirmatrelvir-Ritonavir Against the Development of Post-COVID-19 Conditions Among U.S. Veterans : A Target Trial Emulation.
Ioannou G, Berry K, Rajeevan N, Li Y, Mutalik P, Yan L, Bui D, Cunningham F, Hynes D, Rowneki M, Bohnert A, Boyko E, Iwashyna T, Maciejewski M, Osborne T, Viglianti E, Aslan M, Huang G, Bajema K. Effectiveness of Nirmatrelvir-Ritonavir Against the Development of Post-COVID-19 Conditions Among U.S. Veterans : A Target Trial Emulation. Annals Of Internal Medicine 2023, 176: 1486-1497. PMID: 37903369, PMCID: PMC10620954, DOI: 10.7326/m23-1394.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsAcute COVID-19Veterans Health AdministrationUntreated comparatorsThromboembolic eventsCOVID-19Severe COVID-19Target trial emulationSARS-CoV-2Post COVID-19 conditionIndex dateVenous thromboembolismBaseline characteristicsCumulative incidencePulmonary embolismAcute infectionMedian ageOral antiviralsTrial emulationVHA careOutpatient treatmentInternational ClassificationHealth AdministrationU.S. veteransVeterans AffairsOrgan systemsAnti–SARS-CoV-2 Pharmacotherapies Among Nonhospitalized US Veterans, January 2022 to January 2023
Yan L, Streja E, Li Y, Rajeevan N, Rowneki M, Berry K, Hynes D, Cunningham F, Huang G, Aslan M, Ioannou G, Bajema K. Anti–SARS-CoV-2 Pharmacotherapies Among Nonhospitalized US Veterans, January 2022 to January 2023. JAMA Network Open 2023, 6: e2331249. PMID: 37651140, PMCID: PMC10472184, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.31249.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsCOVID-19 pharmacotherapyVeterans Health AdministrationVeterans Integrated Service NetworkSARS-CoV-2Higher Charlson Comorbidity Index scoresCharlson Comorbidity Index scoreNon-Hispanic veteransComorbidity Index scoreProportion of patientsSymptomatic COVID-19Multivariable logistic regressionCOVID-19 vaccinationCohort studyMedicare databaseVHA careUS veteransMAIN OUTCOMEMedical conditionsHispanic veteransPharmacotherapyHealth AdministrationIndex scoreCommunity careNonhospitalized personsWhite veteransEffectiveness of COVID-19 Treatment With Nirmatrelvir–Ritonavir or Molnupiravir Among U.S. Veterans: Target Trial Emulation Studies With One-Month and Six-Month Outcomes
Bajema K, Berry K, Streja E, Rajeevan N, Li Y, Mutalik P, Yan L, Cunningham F, Hynes D, Rowneki M, Bohnert A, Boyko E, Iwashyna T, Maciejewski M, Osborne T, Viglianti E, Aslan M, Huang G, Ioannou G. Effectiveness of COVID-19 Treatment With Nirmatrelvir–Ritonavir or Molnupiravir Among U.S. Veterans: Target Trial Emulation Studies With One-Month and Six-Month Outcomes. Annals Of Internal Medicine 2023, 176: m22-3565. PMID: 37276589, PMCID: PMC10243488, DOI: 10.7326/m22-3565.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsVeterans Health AdministrationCOVID-19 symptom onsetCOVID-19-related outcomesSevere COVID-19Six-month outcomesCOVID-19 vaccinationCOVID-19 treatmentCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2Percent of participantsUntreated control participantsCause mortalitySymptom onsetMedian ageOral antiviralsVHA careOutpatient treatmentHospitalizationHealth AdministrationDay 31U.S. veteransVariant transmissionMost veteransVeterans AffairsOne monthEarly Adoption of Anti–SARS-CoV-2 Pharmacotherapies Among US Veterans With Mild to Moderate COVID-19, January and February 2022
Bajema K, Wang X, Hynes D, Rowneki M, Hickok A, Cunningham F, Bohnert A, Boyko E, Iwashyna T, Maciejewski M, Viglianti E, Streja E, Yan L, Aslan M, Huang G, Ioannou G. Early Adoption of Anti–SARS-CoV-2 Pharmacotherapies Among US Veterans With Mild to Moderate COVID-19, January and February 2022. JAMA Network Open 2022, 5: e2241434. PMID: 36367727, PMCID: PMC9652752, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.41434.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsCOVID-19 pharmacotherapySevere COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Health care systemCohort studyRisk factorsCare systemMedical conditionsCOVID-19Positive SARS-CoV-2 testVeterans Affairs Health Care SystemCOVID-19-related hospitalizationCOVID-19-related symptomsLarge integrated health care systemSARS-CoV-2 testVA health care systemIntegrated health care systemNon-Hispanic veteransModerate COVID-19Odds of receiptMultivariable logistic regressionCOVID-19 vaccinationMedical comorbiditiesMedian ageAnti-SARS
2024
Embryo Cryopreservation Strategy May Improve Live Birth for Women Underwent In Vitro Maturation After Early Oocyte Retrieval: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Luo C, Zhang J, Wang X, Dai Y, Yan L, Du Y. Embryo Cryopreservation Strategy May Improve Live Birth for Women Underwent In Vitro Maturation After Early Oocyte Retrieval: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Reproductive Sciences 2024, 1-10. PMID: 39630368, DOI: 10.1007/s43032-024-01756-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIn vitro maturationIn vitro maturation cyclesLive birth rateOocyte retrievalRetrospective cohort studyLive birthsFresh cyclesCohort studyFrozen-thawed embryo transfer cyclesEarly pregnancy loss rateEmbryo transfer cyclesOocyte retrieval cycleFrozen-thawed embryosPregnancy loss rateReproductive Medical CenterEarly pregnancy lossOptimal transplantation strategyMaturation of oocytesEmbryo transfer strategyBirth rateSperm injectionPregnancy outcomesPregnancy lossRetrieval cycleTransfer cyclesCorrigendum: Pretreatment level of serum sialic acid predicts both qualitative and quantitative bone metastases of prostate cancer
Sun J, Tian T, Wang N, Jing X, Qiu L, Cui H, Liu Z, Liu J, Yan L, Li D. Corrigendum: Pretreatment level of serum sialic acid predicts both qualitative and quantitative bone metastases of prostate cancer. Frontiers In Endocrinology 2024, 15: 1466189. PMID: 39253582, PMCID: PMC11381961, DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1466189.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHighly expressed lncRNA H19 in endometriosis promotes aerobic glycolysis and histone lactylation
Wen X, Zhang J, Xu Z, Li M, Dong X, Du Y, Xu Z, Yan L. Highly expressed lncRNA H19 in endometriosis promotes aerobic glycolysis and histone lactylation. Reproduction 2024, 168: e240018. PMID: 38744310, PMCID: PMC11301422, DOI: 10.1530/rep-24-0018.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsAbnormal glucose metabolismIncreased aerobic glycolysisAerobic glycolysisHistone lactylationGlucose metabolismHistone lactylation levelsEndometriosis tissueH19 expressionEctopic endometriosis tissueHuman endometrial stromal cellsEndometriosis mouse modelCell proliferationPathogenesis of endometriosisProtein levels of enzymesProgression of endometriosisLevels of aerobic glycolysisEndometrial stromal cellsAssociation of lower urinary tract symptoms and geriatric nutritional risk index in men: a cross-sectional study based on NHANES
Zheng T, Sun H, Tang Y, Zeng Y, Yan L. Association of lower urinary tract symptoms and geriatric nutritional risk index in men: a cross-sectional study based on NHANES. Frontiers In Medicine 2024, 11: 1356921. PMID: 38975054, PMCID: PMC11224433, DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1356921.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGeriatric Nutritional Risk IndexAssociated with GNRINutritional risk indexNutritional statusLow Geriatric Nutritional Risk IndexImpact of nutritional statusDevelopment of LUTSUrinary tract symptomsTreatment of LUTSMultivariate logistic analysisUnadjusted regression modelsCross-sectional studyImproving LUTSCross-sectional analysisNocturiaLogistic analysisEligible participantsOlder menMiddle-agedRelevant questionnairesRegression modelsRisk indexNHANESSymptomsMenAssociation Between Pregnancy Outcomes and the Time of Progesterone Exposure of D6 Single-Blastocyst Transfer in Frozen-Thawed Cycles: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Qi D, Zhang X, Li F, Zhao S, Wang Q, Liu W, Yan L, Du Y. Association Between Pregnancy Outcomes and the Time of Progesterone Exposure of D6 Single-Blastocyst Transfer in Frozen-Thawed Cycles: A Retrospective Cohort Study. International Journal Of Women's Health 2024, 16: 1067-1077. PMID: 38884053, PMCID: PMC11177859, DOI: 10.2147/ijwh.s456706.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFrozen-thawed embryo transfer cyclesEmbryo transfer cyclesPreterm birth rateLive birth rateDays of progesterone exposureRetrospective cohort studyD6 blastocystsTransfer cyclesProgesterone exposureCohort studyGroup BGroup ANatural cycle frozen-thawed embryo transferFrozen-thawed embryo transferBirth rateSingle-blastocyst transferFrozen-thawed cyclesNatural cycle protocolPreterm riskPregnancy outcomesEmbryo transferBlastocystSubgroup analysisReproductive outcomesDay 7Congenital interruption between the ampulla and fimbria of the fallopian tube: case report
Dong X, Zhao S, Liu P, Yu Q, Yan L. Congenital interruption between the ampulla and fimbria of the fallopian tube: case report. AJOG Global Reports 2024, 4: 100353. PMID: 38818346, PMCID: PMC11137536, DOI: 10.1016/j.xagr.2024.100353.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFallopian tubeLeft fallopian tubeImprove pregnancy outcomesSurgical management optionsPostoperative deliveryUrological malformationsPregnancy outcomesTubal ligationCongenital interruptionRenal tractCase reportSecondary infertilityRight sideShandong UniversityFimbriaeMalformationsAmpullaManagement optionsSalpingectomyHysteroscopySalpingostomyHydrosalpinxLaparoscopyPregnancySurgery