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Robert Kerns, PhD

Senior Research Scientist
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Senior Research Scientist

Biography

Dr. Robert D. Kerns is Professor Emeritus and Senior Research Scientist of Psychiatry at Yale University. He is one of three directors of the Yale-based NIH-DOD-VA Pain Management Collaboratory Coordinating Center. He retired from VA Connecticut Healthcare System (VACHS) and service to the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) in 2016 following a nearly 38-year career during which time he served as VACHS Chief of Psychology (1987-2008) and founding Director of the Pain Research, Informatics, Multimorbidities and Education (PRIME) Center of Innovation (2008-2016), and as VA National Program Director for Pain Management (2006-2013). He received his bachelor’s degree in Psychology from West Virginia University in 1974 and his doctorate in Bioclinical Psychology from Southern Illinois University in 1980. He is a Fellow of the American Psychological Association and of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, and he has held leadership positions in these and other professional and scientific societies.

He is the recipient of numerous awards including the 2006 Leadership Award from the Association of VA Psychologist Leaders, the 2006 David M. Worthen Award for Academic Excellence and the 2006 Mark Wolcott Award for Clinical Leadership from the VHA, and the 2010 John and Emma Bonic Public Service Award and 2017 Wilbert E. Fordyce Clinical Investigator Award from the American Pain Society. He has served on the editorial board of several scientific journals, and he is currently Executive Editor of Pain Medicine. He was a member of the Institute of Medicine Committee on Advancing Pain Research, Care and Education and of the National Pain Management Strategy Oversight Panel that developed a National Pain Strategy for transforming pain care in America. He also served as co-chair of the Federal Interagency Workgroup that produced a National Action Plan for Prevention of Opioid-related Adverse Drug Events. He served as a member of the Interagency Pain Research Coordinating Committee, a Federal advisory committee created by the Department of Health and Human Services to enhance pain research efforts and promote collaboration across the government, with the ultimate goals of advancing the fundamental understanding of pain and improving pain-related treatment strategies.

Dr. Kerns’ primary area of scholarly and academic interest is in the fields of behavioral medicine and health psychology, with a more specific interest and expertise in the area of pain and pain management. He has published over 400 peer-reviewed articles, chapters, and books, and he frequently delivers invited addresses at professional and scientific meetings. His research has been funded through the VA, the NIH, and through other federal and private sources for 40 years. His current research focuses on the design and conduct of large, pragmatic clinical trials of nonpharmacological approaches in veteran and military health settings, use of large datasets from VA to study pain and pain care among veterans, especially age, gender, and race/ethnicity differences and disparities; developing informatics solutions for extracting information from unstructured electronic health record notes; mechanisms and processes of change during psychological interventions for chronic pain; use of innovative technologies to promote access and fidelity of nonpharmacological pain interventions; and formative evaluation and implementation of organizational improvement initiatives in pain care.

Appointments

Education & Training

PhD
Southern Illinois University (1980)

Research

Overview

  • NIH-DoD-VA Pain Management Collaboratory Coordinating Center. The Coordinating Center supports and learns from the refinement and enactment of eleven pragmatic clinical trials of non-pharmacological approaches to pain management being conducted in military and Veteran health systems. Seven work groups focus on Biostatistics and Study Design, Phenotypes and Outcomes, Electronic Health Records, Stakeholder Engagement, Ethics and Regulatory Issues, Data Sharing and Implementation Science.
  • Pain Care Quality and Integrated and Complementary Health Approaches. Using Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing, this project develops the first automated measure of Pain Care Quality derived from primary care provider progress notes and subsequently validates the measure by examining its association with use of complementary and integrative health approaches and implementation of the stepped care model of pain management. The project is jointly funded by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Health Services Research and Development (HSR&D) Service and the National Institutes of Health/National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health.
  • Musculoskeletal Diagnosis (MSD) Cohort: Examining pain and pain care in the VA. This VA HSR&D funded study examines sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, clinical care and costs of care of a cohort of over 5.4 million veterans with MSD.
  • Pain Research, Informatics, Multimorbidities, and Education (PRIME) Center: This VA Health Services R&D Center is funded to build capacity for pain-relevant health services research at VA Connecticut and Yale University.
  • Integrative Management of chronic Pain and OUD for Whole Recovery. This NIH/NIDA sponsored project focuses on clinical trials and related research aimed at developing and testing novel integrated treatments for persons with lived experience of chronic pain and opioid misuse or opioid use disorder.

Medical Research Interests

Ethics; Health Services Accessibility; Health Services Research; Healthcare Disparities; Professional-Patient Relations; Psychiatry and Psychology; Quality of Health Care

Research at a Glance

Yale Co-Authors

Frequent collaborators of Robert Kerns's published research.

Publications

2024

2023

2022

Academic Achievements & Community Involvement

  • activity

    Pain Medicine

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    American Chronic Pain Association

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    Clinical Journal of Pain

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    Health Psychology

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    Annals of Behavioral Medicine

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