2021
Lifileucel (LN-144), a cryopreserved autologous tumor infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) therapy in patients with advanced melanoma: Evaluation of impact of prior anti-PD-1 therapy.
Larkin J, Sarnaik A, Chesney J, Khushalani N, Kirkwood J, Weber J, Lewis K, Medina T, Kluger H, Thomas S, Domingo-Musibay E, Olah J, Whitman E, Martin-Algarra S, Corrie P, Lutzky J, Shi W, Wu R, Fardis M, Hamid O. Lifileucel (LN-144), a cryopreserved autologous tumor infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) therapy in patients with advanced melanoma: Evaluation of impact of prior anti-PD-1 therapy. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2021, 39: 9505-9505. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2021.39.15_suppl.9505.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAnti-PD-1 therapyPrior anti-PD-1 therapyObjective response rateImmune checkpoint inhibitorsAdvanced melanomaPrimary resistanceAnti-PD-1 resistanceAnti-PD-1 responseBaseline tumor burdenDays of cyclophosphamideDays of fludarabineMedian cumulative durationMedian prior linesLong-term followAdoptive cell therapyStandard of careDetection of progressionNew safety risksDuration of exposureAutologous tumorMelanoma progressPrior therapyRECIST 1.1TIL productionCheckpoint inhibitors
2019
Baseline tumor-immune signatures associated with response to bempegaldesleukin (NKTR-214) and nivolumab.
Hurwitz M, Cho D, Balar A, Curti B, Siefker-Radtke A, Sznol M, Kluger H, Bernatchez C, Fanton C, Iacucci E, Liu Y, Nguyen T, Overwijk W, Zalevsky J, Tagliaferri M, Hoch U, Diab A. Baseline tumor-immune signatures associated with response to bempegaldesleukin (NKTR-214) and nivolumab. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2019, 37: 2623-2623. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2019.37.15_suppl.2623.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPD-L1CD8 TILsResponse rateAnti-PD-1 therapyOngoing phase 1/2 studyPre-treatment tumor biopsiesTumor microenvironmentBaseline immune signaturesSurface PD-1Tumor immune signaturePhase 1/2 studyAdvanced solid tumorsUrothelial carcinoma patientsFavorable tumor microenvironmentBaseline immune phenotypeLow groupMedian valueRECIST 1.1Baseline demographicsImmune signaturesPrognostic factorsCarcinoma patientsPD-1Biomarker subgroupsImmune cellsMultiplex Quantitative Analysis of Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes and Immunotherapy Outcome in Metastatic Melanoma
Wong PF, Wei W, Smithy JW, Acs B, Toki MI, Blenman K, Zelterman D, Kluger HM, Rimm DL. Multiplex Quantitative Analysis of Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes and Immunotherapy Outcome in Metastatic Melanoma. Clinical Cancer Research 2019, 25: 2442-2449. PMID: 30617133, PMCID: PMC6467753, DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-18-2652.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBiomarkersBiomarkers, TumorFemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHumansImmunohistochemistryImmunotherapyKaplan-Meier EstimateLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMaleMelanomaMiddle AgedMolecular Targeted TherapyNeoplasm StagingROC CurveT-Lymphocyte SubsetsConceptsCell countTIL activationQuantitative immunofluorescenceLymphocytic infiltrationMelanoma patientsMetastatic melanomaAnti-PD-1 responseAnti-PD-1 therapyCell death 1 (PD-1) inhibitionAbsence of immunotherapyDeath-1 (PD-1) inhibitionDisease control rateProgression-free survivalCD8 cell countsTumor-Infiltrating LymphocytesNew predictive biomarkersWhole tissue sectionsRECIST 1.1Progressive diseaseDurable responsesObjective responsePartial responseImmunotherapy outcomesLymphocyte profilesMultivariable analysis
2017
A phase 1/2 study of a novel IL-2 cytokine, NKTR-214, and nivolumab in patients with select locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors.
Diab A, Tannir N, Bernatchez C, Haymaker C, Bentebibel S, Curti B, Wong M, Gergel I, Tagliaferri M, Zalevsky J, Hoch U, Aung S, Imperiale M, Cho D, Tykodi S, Puzanov I, Kluger H, Hurwitz M, Hwu P, Sznol M. A phase 1/2 study of a novel IL-2 cytokine, NKTR-214, and nivolumab in patients with select locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2017, 35: e14040-e14040. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2017.35.15_suppl.e14040.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNKTR-214Phase 1/2 studyT cellsIL-2 receptor pathwayTumor immune cell infiltratesTumor microenvironmentNivolumab combination therapyDose limiting toxicitiesImmune cell infiltratesUnconfirmed complete responseMetastatic solid tumorsWeeks of treatmentFavorable safety profileIL-2 pathwayIL-2 cytokineT-cell clonalityBiomarker dataTumor response dataImmunotherapy-naïveMonotherapy trialsQ3w scheduleRECIST 1.1Checkpoint inhibitorsEffector CD8Adverse eventsEfficacy of single administration of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) in heavily pretreated patients with metastatic melanoma following checkpoint therapy.
Sarnaik A, Kluger H, Chesney J, Sethuraman J, Veerapathran A, Simpson-Abelson M, Lotze M, Larsen B, Fischkoff S, Suzuki S, Wang L, Mirgoli M, Fardis M, Curti B. Efficacy of single administration of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) in heavily pretreated patients with metastatic melanoma following checkpoint therapy. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2017, 35: 3045-3045. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2017.35.15_suppl.3045.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTumor-infiltrating lymphocytesAdvanced metastatic melanomaMetastatic melanomaTIL productsPrior therapySafety profileIL-2Advanced metastatic melanoma patientsNon-hematologic grade 3Cell therapyPrior systemic therapyAcceptable safety profilePhase 2 studyMetastatic melanoma patientsAdoptive cell therapyEx vivo expansionEnlisted patientsRECIST 1.1Study patientsCheckpoint therapyMedian durationSurgical resectionSystemic therapyAutologous lymphocytesMedian ageComparing available criteria for measuring brain metastasis response to immunotherapy
Qian JM, Mahajan A, Yu JB, Tsiouris AJ, Goldberg SB, Kluger HM, Chiang VL. Comparing available criteria for measuring brain metastasis response to immunotherapy. Journal Of Neuro-Oncology 2017, 132: 479-485. PMID: 28275886, DOI: 10.1007/s11060-017-2398-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRECIST 1.1Brain lesionsBrain metastasesDurable responsesAdditional patientsNeuro-Oncology Working GroupBrain metastasis responseBrain metastasis patientsUntreated brain metastasesStandardized response criteriaBrain lesion sizeHigh-grade gliomasSimilar clinical trialsHigh-resolution MRIMetastasis patientsMetastasis responseOngoing trialsClinical trialsNovel therapiesResponse assessmentDiscordant casesLesion sizePatientsResponse rateLongest diameterEffect of NKTR-214 on the number and activity of CD8+ tumor infiltrating lymphocytes in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma.
Hurwitz M, Diab A, Bernatchez C, Haymaker C, Kluger H, Tetzlaff M, Gergel I, Tagliaferri M, Imperiale M, Aung S, Hoch U, Zalevsky J, Hwu P, Sznol M, Tannir N. Effect of NKTR-214 on the number and activity of CD8+ tumor infiltrating lymphocytes in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2017, 35: 454-454. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2017.35.6_suppl.454.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNKTR-214T cellsTumor microenvironmentIL-2 receptor pathwayAnti-PD-1 blockadeAdvanced renal cell carcinomaImmune-related AEPatient experienced DLTPrior TKI treatmentImmune checkpoint inhibitorsT-cell receptor diversityAdvanced solid tumorsPD-1 expressionT-cell infiltratesActivity of CD8Effector T cellsFavorable safety profileRenal cell carcinomaAnti-tumor activityBaseline CD8Experienced DLTsLow TILsRECIST 1.1Checkpoint inhibitorsEffector CD8