Timothy Robinson, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor of Therapeutic RadiologyCards
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About
Titles
Assistant Professor of Therapeutic Radiology
Biography
Dr. Robinson is a physician scientist and radiation oncologist who specializes in the treatment of hematologic and CNS malignancies, with particular expertise in CNS hematologic malignancies and the use of radiation to improve the outcomes of patients with hematologic malignancies undergoing CAR T-cell therapy. Dr. Robinson has pioneered the use of radiation therapy to improve the outcomes of patients undergoing CAR T-cell therapy, having published the first series demonstrating the safety of bridging radiation therapy for patients with DLBCL undergoing CAR T-cell therapy, as well as a seminal patterns of failure study in DLBCL patients treated with CAR T, which showed that over a third of treatment failures in DLBCL treated with CAR T are local-only, suggesting a rationale for aggressive bridging radiation therapy in patients with relatively localized or high risk disease. Dr. Robinson currently leads the palliative inpatient consult service at Smilow Cancer Center.
In addition to his clinical research and practice, Dr. Robinson has a translational research program focused on aberrant mRNA splicing in hematologic malignancies and its role in mediating resistance to immune and cellular therapeutics. His lab conducts both bioinformatic and bench-based investigations focused on identifying, validating, and exploiting aberrant mRNA splicing in cancer.
Appointments
Therapeutic Radiology
Assistant ProfessorPrimary
Other Departments & Organizations
- Brain Tumor Center
- Center for RNA Science and Medicine
- Janeway Society
- Radiobiology
- Radiobiology and Genome Integrity
- Spine Oncology Program
- Therapeutic Radiology
- Yale Medicine
Education & Training
- MD
- Duke University School of Medicine
- PhD
- Duke University School of Medicine
Research
Overview
Medical Research Interests
ORCID
0000-0003-0021-0668
Research at a Glance
Yale Co-Authors
Publications Timeline
Michaela Dinan, PhD
Saif Zaman, MD
Publications
2024
Patterns of CNS Failures in Relapse/Refractory Large B-Cell Lymphoma (LBCL) Patients with Secondary CNS Disease Following Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell (CAR T) Therapy
Nakashima J, Khatri V, Cruz-Chamorro R, Zhou J, Patra P, Gaballa S, Khimani F, Mirza S, Shah B, Saeed H, Chavez J, Locke F, Nishihori T, Liu H, Dong N, Lazaryan A, Robinson T, Freeman C, Jain M, Figura N. Patterns of CNS Failures in Relapse/Refractory Large B-Cell Lymphoma (LBCL) Patients with Secondary CNS Disease Following Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell (CAR T) Therapy. International Journal Of Radiation Oncology • Biology • Physics 2024, 120: e646-e647. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2024.07.1421.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLarge B-cell lymphomaSecondary CNS lymphomaB-cell lymphomaCNS failureCNS recurrenceCNS diseaseCNS lymphomaCAR-TOverall survivalBridging therapyCNS diagnosisRelapsed/refractory large B-cell lymphomaChimeric antigen receptor T cellsCAR-T cell trialsPattern of failure analysisCAR-T cell therapyMedian age of patientsClinical outcomes of patientsCNS-only progressionSystemic disease recurrenceT-cell therapyCAR-T therapyCytokine-release syndromePatterns of recurrenceKaplan-Meier methodModern Photon-Based Craniospinal Irradiation in Leptomeningeal Disease
Keit E, Peterson J, Johnstone P, Robinson T, Figura N. Modern Photon-Based Craniospinal Irradiation in Leptomeningeal Disease. International Journal Of Radiation Oncology • Biology • Physics 2024, 120: e242. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2024.07.542.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntensity modulated radiotherapyCraniospinal irradiationLeptomeningeal diseaseHematologic malignanciesSolid tumorsOverall survivalProton therapyLocal failureAssociated with improved OSDelay systemic therapyG3+ toxicitySymptomatic leptomeningeal diseaseSite of spreadKaplan Meier methodPhoton-based treatmentsPrimary cancer typeAcute gradeG3 fatigueMedian OSModulated radiotherapyNeutropenic feverMedian followPalliative radiotherapyDisseminated diseaseSystemic therapyBSLM-03 BRANCHED-CHAIN KETO ACIDS PROMOTE AN IMMUNE-SUPPRESSIVE AND NEURODEGENERATIVE MICROENVIRONMENT IN LEPTOMENINGEAL DISEASE
Khaled M, Ren Y, Kundalia R, Alhaddad H, Chen Z, Wallace G, Evernden B, Ospina O, Hall M, Liu M, Darville L, Izumi V, Chen Y, Pilon-Thomas S, Stewart P, Koomen J, Corallo S, Jain M, Robinson T, Locke F, Forsyth P, Smalley I. BSLM-03 BRANCHED-CHAIN KETO ACIDS PROMOTE AN IMMUNE-SUPPRESSIVE AND NEURODEGENERATIVE MICROENVIRONMENT IN LEPTOMENINGEAL DISEASE. Neuro-Oncology Advances 2024, 6: i5-i5. PMCID: PMC11296858, DOI: 10.1093/noajnl/vdae090.014.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChimeric antigen receptorLeptomeningeal diseaseBranched-chain keto acidsSodium phenylbutyrateCerebrospinal fluidSurvival outcomesT cellsBreast cancerEfficacy of CAR T-cell therapyAnti-tumor immune environmentCAR-T cell therapyMurine model of breast cancerResponse to immune therapyModel of breast cancerFunction of T lymphocytesT-cell therapyDysfunctional T cellsComprehensive multi-omics analysisPoor survival outcomesCerebrospinal fluid of patientsAnalysis of cerebrospinal fluidPreclinical rationaleImmune therapyImmune environmentNeurological deteriorationPhase II Trial of Reduced-Intensity Fludarabine, Melphalan 70 Mg/m2, and Total Body Irradiation Conditioning Results in Favorable Outcomes with Haploidentical Donor Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplant
Elmariah H, Kim J, DiMaggio E, Gonzalez R, Kim J, Kim J, Mishra A, Faramand R, Perez L, Lazaryan A, Khimani F, Liu H, Ochoa L, Nieder M, Figura N, Robinson T, Nishihori T, Anasetti C, Pidala J, Bejanyan N. Phase II Trial of Reduced-Intensity Fludarabine, Melphalan 70 Mg/m2, and Total Body Irradiation Conditioning Results in Favorable Outcomes with Haploidentical Donor Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplant. Transplantation And Cellular Therapy 2024, 30: s58-s59. DOI: 10.1016/j.jtct.2023.12.093.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDisease-free survivalNon-relapse mortalityPost-transplant cyclophosphamidePhase II trialHaplo-PBSCTHematopoietic cell transplantationRate of relapseCumulative incidenceHCT-CIPrimary endpointCumulative incidence of grade II–IV acute GVHDCumulative incidence of non-relapse mortalityIncidence of grade II-IV acute GVHDGrade II-IV acute GVHDGVHD-free relapse-free survivalIncidence of non-relapse mortalityModerate to severe chronic GVHDHematopoietic cell transplantation comorbidity indexMedian follow-up timeChronic GVHD ratesGraft failure eventsHCT-CI scoreSevere chronic GVHDRelapse-free survivalRisk of relapse
2023
CD19 Intron Retention Is Mechanism of CAR-T Treatment Resistance in Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Noble J, Locke F, Savid-Frontera C, Jain M, Turner J, Miranda J, Madanayake T, Naderinezhad S, Corallo S, Menges M, Reid K, Robinson T. CD19 Intron Retention Is Mechanism of CAR-T Treatment Resistance in Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. Blood 2023, 142: 3506. DOI: 10.1182/blood-2023-185074.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNon-durable responseProgression free survivalSurface protein expressionB-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemiaCAR-TCAR-T treatmentFlow cytometryProtein expressionFree survivalCell linesWestern blottingRefractory diffuse large B-cell lymphomaMedian expressionChimeric antigen receptor T cellsJeKo-1Associated with progression free survivalDiffuse large B-cell lymphomaPre-treatment tumor biopsiesPre-treatment tumor samplesLarge B-cell lymphomaIntron 2CAR-T failureCD19 surface expressionR/R DLBCL patientsIntron 6Phase II Trial of Reduced-Intensity Fludarabine, Melphalan, and Total Body Irradiation Conditioning Results in Favorable Outcomes with Haploidentical Donor Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplant
Elmariah H, Kim J, Mishra A, Faramand R, Perez L, Lazaryan A, Khimani F, Liu H, Ochoa-Bayona J, Nieder M, Figura N, Robinson T, Nishihori T, Anasetti C, Pidala J, Bejanyan N. Phase II Trial of Reduced-Intensity Fludarabine, Melphalan, and Total Body Irradiation Conditioning Results in Favorable Outcomes with Haploidentical Donor Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplant. Blood 2023, 142: 4900. DOI: 10.1182/blood-2023-187473.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDisease-free survivalPost-transplant cyclophosphamideHematopoietic cell transplantNon-relapse mortalityPhase II trialTotal body irradiationAllogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantReduced-intensity conditioningBone marrow graftsPrimary endpointII trialCumulative incidenceGVHD prophylaxisCell transplantHematologic malignanciesCyclophosphamide/total body irradiationGVHD-free relapse-free survivalHematopoietic cell transplant comorbidity indexPeripheral blood stem cell graftsSingle-center phase II trialPeripheral blood stem cell transplantBlood stem cell graftsHigh-risk hematologic malignanciesMonths disease free survivalDay 6Bridging Radiotherapy Prior to Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy for B-Cell Lymphomas: An ILROG Multi-Institutional Study
Yegya-Raman N, Wright C, Ladbury C, Chew J, Zhang S, Sun S, Burke S, Baron J, Sim A, LaRiviere M, Yang J, Robinson T, Tseng Y, Terezakis S, Braunstein S, Dandapani S, Schuster S, Chong E, Plastaras J, Figura N. Bridging Radiotherapy Prior to Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy for B-Cell Lymphomas: An ILROG Multi-Institutional Study. International Journal Of Radiation Oncology • Biology • Physics 2023, 117: s50-s51. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.06.333.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsImmune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndromeProgression-free survivalCytokine release syndromeB-cell lymphomaChimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapySuperior progression-free survivalLarge B-cell lymphomaCAR-T infusionT-cell therapyMulti-institutional studyOverall survivalCTCAE v5.0T infusionTisa-celCAR TRefractory aggressive B-cell lymphomasStage III/IV diseaseT-cell/histiocyte-rich large B-cell lymphomaFavorable progression-free survivalCentral nervous system involvementDiffuse large B-cell lymphomaAggressive B-cell lymphomasPrimary mediastinal B-cell lymphomaMediastinal B-cell lymphomaNervous system involvementEpstein‑Barr virus‑associated primary central nervous system lymphoma in an immunosuppressed patient with a comorbid autoimmune disorder: A case report
Bricoune O, Kareem S, Wallace G, Iacono D, Macaulay R, Etame A, Pina Y, Robinson T, Mokhtari S. Epstein‑Barr virus‑associated primary central nervous system lymphoma in an immunosuppressed patient with a comorbid autoimmune disorder: A case report. Experimental And Therapeutic Medicine 2023, 26: 410. PMID: 37522053, PMCID: PMC10375448, DOI: 10.3892/etm.2023.12109.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricConceptsPrimary central nervous system lymphomaEpstein-Barr virusCentral nervous system lymphomaDiffuse large B-cell lymphomaNervous system lymphomaMycophenolate mofetilMemory lossSystem lymphomaPeriventricular lesionsEnhancing lesionsBrain MRIEpstein-Barr virus-associated primary central nervous system lymphomaAcetylcholine receptor antibody-positive myasthenia gravisNon-focal neurological symptomsSubsequent chronic kidney diseaseVaricella zoster virus (VZV) vasculopathyAntibody-positive myasthenia gravisWhole-brain radiation therapyLarge B-cell lymphomaComorbid autoimmune disordersLeft eye visionRepeat brain MRIHigh-dose methotrexateVaricella zoster infectionChronic kidney diseaseFeasibility and Toxicity of Full-Body Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy Technique for High-Dose Total Body Irradiation
Keit E, Liveringhouse C, Figura N, Weygand J, Sandoval M, Garcia G, Peters J, Nieder M, Faramand R, Khimani F, Kim S, Robinson T, Johnstone P, Penagaricano J, Latifi K. Feasibility and Toxicity of Full-Body Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy Technique for High-Dose Total Body Irradiation. Technology In Cancer Research & Treatment 2023, 22: 15330338231180779. PMID: 37287260, PMCID: PMC10272663, DOI: 10.1177/15330338231180779.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsHigh-dose total body irradiationTotal body irradiationHelical tomotherapyBody irradiationDosimetric outcomesLower lung dosesMucosal sparing techniquesArc therapy (VMAT) techniqueMucosal sparingHead-first positionMyeloablative conditioningDaily fractionsLung dosesAcute leukemiaPrescription doseHT plansDose goalsFFS plansOAR sparingPatientsLow dosesArc therapyUnique protocolDosesVMAT plans
2022
Radiation therapy prior to CAR T-cell therapy in lymphoma: impact on patient outcomes
Figura N, Sim A, Jain M, Chavez J, Robinson T. Radiation therapy prior to CAR T-cell therapy in lymphoma: impact on patient outcomes. Expert Review Of Hematology 2022, 15: 1023-1030. PMID: 36369950, DOI: 10.1080/17474086.2022.2147919.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsCAR T-cell therapyT-cell therapySalvage radiotherapyPatient outcomesAnti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapyChimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapyLarge B-cell lymphomaCurrent retrospective dataHigh tumor burdenClinical risk factorsAblative radiation dosesHypothesis-driven clinical trialsB-cell lymphomaMost patientsR DLBCLLocal recurrenceTumor burdenClinical evidenceRisk factorsTreatment paradigmClinical trialsTreatment outcomesRadiation therapyElevated riskPatients
Clinical Care
Overview
Clinical Specialties
Fact Sheets
Lymphoma
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Board Certifications
Radiation Oncology
- Certification Organization
- AB of Radiology
- Original Certification Date
- 2017
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News
- October 11, 2024Source: Cancer Network
Getting to the CAR T-cell Therapy Starting Line With Radiotherapy in R/R DLBCL
- October 03, 2024
Yale Cancer Center Physicians and Trainees Present at ASTRO
- March 11, 2024
A Complex Approach to a Rare Cancer
- February 28, 2024
Grants Awarded at YCC • 2024
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