2010
Opioid dosing in pediatric patients
Morrison D, Rosenbaum A, Truong C, Kain Z. Opioid dosing in pediatric patients. 2010, 161-164. DOI: 10.1017/cbo9780511841378.036.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPain managementAvailable pain medicationsAdjuvant medicationsNeuraxial opioidsPain medicationPain reliefAdverse eventsOpioid analgesicsPediatric patientsPain processingMuscle relaxantsPharmacologic principlesNMDA antagonistsLocal anestheticsAnalgesicsCommon dosesClinical settingClinical useParticular drugOpioidsMedicationsCliniciansDrugsAnalgesiaContraindications
1995
Management of Chronic Pain In Children
Kain Z, Rimar S. Management of Chronic Pain In Children. Pediatrics In Review 1995, 16: 218-222. DOI: 10.1542/pir.16.6.218.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchChronic painCerebral cortexCutaneous sensory perceptionImmature synaptic connectionsRecurrent pain syndromesSlow conduction velocityPerception of painNeonatal nervous systemPain reliefPain syndromeAcute painPain transmissionPain managementNerve fibersFetal neocortexNoxious stimuliConduction velocitySpecific chronicPainTwentieth weekNeonatal electroencephalogramNervous systemHuman fetusesMucosal surfacesSensory pathways