2017
Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128·9 million children, adolescents, and adults
Abarca-Gómez L, Abdeen Z, Hamid Z, Abu-Rmeileh N, Acosta-Cazares B, Acuin C, Adams R, Aekplakorn W, Afsana K, Aguilar-Salinas C, Agyemang C, Ahmadvand A, Ahrens W, Ajlouni K, Akhtaeva N, Al-Hazzaa H, Al-Othman A, Al-Raddadi R, Al Buhairan F, Al Dhukair S, Ali M, Ali O, Alkerwi A, Alvarez-Pedrerol M, Aly E, Amarapurkar D, Amouyel P, Amuzu A, Andersen L, Anderssen S, Andrade D, Ängquist L, Anjana R, Aounallah-Skhiri H, Araújo J, Ariansen I, Aris T, Arlappa N, Arveiler D, Aryal K, Aspelund T, Assah F, Assunção M, Aung M, Avdicová M, Azevedo A, Azizi F, Babu B, Bahijri S, Baker J, Balakrishna N, Bamoshmoosh M, Banach M, Bandosz P, Banegas J, Barbagallo C, Barceló A, Barkat A, Barros A, Barros M, Bata I, Batieha A, Batista R, Batyrbek A, Baur L, Beaglehole R, Romdhane H, Benedics J, Benet M, Bennett J, Bernabe-Ortiz A, Bernotiene G, Bettiol H, Bhagyalaxmi A, Bharadwaj S, Bhargava S, Bhatti Z, Bhutta Z, Bi H, Bi Y, Biehl A, Bikbov M, Bista B, Bjelica D, Bjerregaard P, Bjertness E, Bjertness M, Björkelund C, Blokstra A, Bo S, Bobak M, Boddy L, Boehm B, Boeing H, Boggia J, Boissonnet C, Bonaccio M, Bongard V, Bovet P, Braeckevelt L, Braeckman L, Bragt M, Brajkovich I, Branca F, Breckenkamp J, Breda J, Brenner H, Brewster L, Brian G, Brinduse L, Bruno G, Bueno-de-Mesquita H, Bugge A, Buoncristiano M, Burazeri G, Burns C, de León A, Cacciottolo J, Cai H, Cama T, Cameron C, Camolas J, Can G, Cândido A, Capanzana M, Capuano V, Cardoso V, Carlsson A, Carvalho M, Casanueva F, Casas J, Caserta C, Chamukuttan S, Chan A, Chan Q, Chaturvedi H, Chaturvedi N, Chen C, Chen F, Chen H, Chen S, Chen Z, Cheng C, Chetrit A, Chikova-Iscener E, Chiolero A, Chiou S, Chirita-Emandi A, Chirlaque M, Cho B, Cho Y, Christensen K, Christofaro D, Chudek J, Cifkova R, Cinteza E, Claessens F, Clays E, Concin H, Confortin S, Cooper C, Cooper R, Coppinger T, Costanzo S, Cottel D, Cowell C, Craig C, Crujeiras A, Cucu A, D'Arrigo G, d'Orsi E, Dallongeville J, Damasceno A, Damsgaard C, Danaei G, Dankner R, Dantoft T, Dastgiri S, Dauchet L, Davletov K, De Backer G, De Bacquer D, De Curtis A, de Gaetano G, De Henauw S, de Oliveira P, De Ridder K, De Smedt D, Deepa M, Deev A, Dehghan A, Delisle H, Delpeuch F, Deschamps V, Dhana K, Di Castelnuovo A, Dias-da-Costa J, Diaz A, Dika Z, Djalalinia S, Do H, Dobson A, Donati M, Donfrancesco C, Donoso S, Döring A, Dorobantu M, Dorosty A, Doua K, Drygas W, Duan J, Duante C, Duleva V, Dulskiene V, Dzerve V, Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk E, Egbagbe E, Eggertsen R, Eiben G, Ekelund U, El Ati J, Elliott P, Engle-Stone R, Erasmus R, Erem C, Eriksen L, Eriksson J, la Peña J, Evans A, Faeh D, Fall C, Sant'Angelo V, Farzadfar F, Felix-Redondo F, Ferguson T, Fernandes R, Fernández-Bergés D, Ferrante D, Ferrari M, Ferreccio C, Ferrieres J, Finn J, Fischer K, Flores E, Föger B, Foo L, Forslund A, Forsner M, Fouad H, Francis D, Franco M, Franco O, Frontera G, Fuchs F, Fuchs S, Fujita Y, Furusawa T, Gaciong Z, Gafencu M, Galeone D, Galvano F, Garcia-de-la-Hera M, Gareta D, Garnett S, Gaspoz J, Gasull M, Gates L, Geiger H, Geleijnse J, Ghasemian A, Giampaoli S, Gianfagna F, Gill T, Giovannelli J, Giwercman A, Godos J, Gogen S, Goldsmith R, Goltzman D, Gonçalves H, González-Leon M, González-Rivas J, Gonzalez-Gross M, Gottrand F, Graça A, Graff-Iversen S, Grafnetter D, Grajda A, Grammatikopoulou M, Gregor R, Grodzicki T, Grøntved A, Grosso G, Gruden G, Grujic V, Gu D, Gualdi-Russo E, Guallar-Castillón P, Guan O, Gudmundsson E, Gudnason V, Guerrero R, Guessous I, Guimaraes A, Gulliford M, Gunnlaugsdottir J, Gunter M, Guo X, Guo Y, Gupta P, Gupta R, Gureje O, Gurzkowska B, Gutierrez L, Gutzwiller F, Hadaegh F, Hadjigeorgiou C, Si-Ramlee K, Halkjær J, Hambleton I, Hardy R, Kumar R, Hassapidou M, Hata J, Hayes A, He J, Heidinger-Felso R, Heinen M, Hendriks M, Henriques A, Cadena L, Herrala S, Herrera V, Herter-Aeberli I, Heshmat R, Hihtaniemi I, Ho S, Ho S, Hobbs M, Hofman A, Hopman W, Horimoto A, Hormiga C, Horta B, Houti L, Howitt C, Htay T, Htet A, Htike M, Hu Y, Huerta J, Petrescu C, Huisman M, Husseini A, Huu C, Huybrechts I, Hwalla N, Hyska J, Iacoviello L, Iannone A, Ibarluzea J, Ibrahim M, Ikeda N, Ikram M, Irazola V, Islam M, Ismail A, Ivkovic V, Iwasaki M, Jackson R, Jacobs J, Jaddou H, Jafar T, Jamil K, Jamrozik K, Janszky I, Jarani J, Jasienska G, Jelakovic A, Jelakovic B, Jennings G, Jeong S, Jiang C, Jiménez-Acosta S, Joffres M, Johansson M, Jonas J, Jørgensen T, Joshi P, Jovic D, Józwiak J, Juolevi A, Jurak G, Jureša V, Kaaks R, Kafatos A, Kajantie E, Kalter-Leibovici O, Kamaruddin N, Kapantais E, Karki K, Kasaeian A, Katz J, Kauhanen J, Kaur P, Kavousi M, Kazakbaeva G, Keil U, Boker L, Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi S, Kelishadi R, Kelleher C, Kemper H, Kengne A, Kerimkulova A, Kersting M, Key T, Khader Y, Khalili D, Khang Y, Khateeb M, Khaw K, Khouw I, Kiechl-Kohlendorfer U, Kiechl S, Killewo J, Kim J, Kim Y, Klimont J, Klumbiene J, Knoflach M, Koirala B, Kolle E, Kolsteren P, Korrovits P, Kos J, Koskinen S, Kouda K, Kovacs V, Kowlessur S, Koziel S, Kratzer W, Kriemler S, Kristensen P, Krokstad S, Kromhout D, Kruger H, Kubinova R, Kuciene R, Kuh D, Kujala U, Kulaga Z, Kumar R, Kunešová M, Kurjata P, Kusuma Y, Kuulasmaa K, Kyobutungi C, La Q, Laamiri F, Laatikainen T, Lachat C, Laid Y, Lam T, Landrove O, Lanska V, Lappas G, Larijani B, Laugsand L, Lauria L, Laxmaiah A, Bao K, Le T, Lebanan M, Leclercq C, Lee J, Lee J, Lehtimäki T, León-Muñoz L, Levitt N, Li Y, Lilly C, Lim W, Lima-Costa M, Lin H, Lin X, Lind L, Linneberg A, Lissner L, Litwin M, Liu J, Loit H, Lopes L, Lorbeer R, Lotufo P, Lozano J, Luksiene D, Lundqvist A, Lunet N, Lytsy P, Ma G, Ma J, Machado-Coelho G, Machado-Rodrigues A, Machi S, Maggi S, Magliano D, Magriplis E, Mahaletchumy A, Maire B, Majer M, Makdisse M, Malekzadeh R, Malhotra R, Rao K, Malyutina S, Manios Y, Mann J, Manzato E, Margozzini P, Markaki A, Markey O, Marques L, Marques-Vidal P, Marrugat J, Martin-Prevel Y, Martin R, Martorell R, Martos E, Marventano S, Masoodi S, Mathiesen E, Matijasevich A, Matsha T, Mazur A, Mbanya J, McFarlane S, McGarvey S, McKee M, McLachlan S, McLean R, McLean S, McNulty B, Yusof S, Mediene-Benchekor S, Medzioniene J, Meirhaeghe A, Meisfjord J, Meisinger C, Menezes A, Menon G, Mensink G, Meshram I, Metspalu A, Meyer H, Mi J, Michaelsen K, Michels N, Mikkel K, Miller J, Minderico C, Miquel J, Miranda J, Mirkopoulou D, Mirrakhimov E, Mišigoj-Durakovic M, Mistretta A, Mocanu V, Modesti P, Mohamed M, Mohammad K, Mohammadifard N, Mohan V, Mohanna S, Yusoff M, Molbo D, Møllehave L, Møller N, Molnár D, Momenan A, Mondo C, Monterrubio E, Monyeki K, Moon J, Moreira L, Morejon A, Moreno L, Morgan K, Mortensen E, Moschonis G, Mossakowska M, Mostafa A, Mota J, Mota-Pinto A, Motlagh M, Motta J, Mu T, Muc M, Muiesan M, Müller-Nurasyid M, Murphy N, Mursu J, Murtagh E, Musil V, Nabipour I, Nagel G, Naidu B, Nakamura H, Námešná J, Nang E, Nangia V, Nankap M, Narake S, Nardone P, Navarrete-Muñoz E, Neal W, Nenko I, Neovius M, Nervi F, Nguyen C, Nguyen N, Nguyen Q, Nieto-Martínez R, Ning G, Ninomiya T, Nishtar S, Noale M, Noboa O, Norat T, Norie S, Noto D, Nsour M, O'Reilly D, Obreja G, Oda E, Oehlers G, Oh K, Ohara K, Olafsson Ö, Olinto M, Oliveira I, Oltarzewski M, Omar M, Onat A, Ong S, Ono L, Ordunez P, Ornelas R, Ortiz A, Osler M, Osmond C, Ostojic S, Ostovar A, Otero J, Overvad K, Owusu-Dabo E, Paccaud F, Padez C, Pahomova E, Pajak A, Palli D, Palloni A, Palmieri L, Pan W, Panda-Jonas S, Pandey A, Panza F, Papandreou D, Park S, Parnell W, Parsaeian M, Pascanu I, Patel N, Pecin I, Pednekar M, Peer N, Peeters P, Peixoto S, Peltonen M, Pereira A, Perez-Farinos N, Pérez C, Peters A, Petkeviciene J, Petrauskiene A, Peykari N, Pham S, Pierannunzio D, Pigeot I, Pikhart H, Pilav A, Pilotto L, Pistelli F, Pitakaka F, Piwonska A, Plans-Rubió P, Poh B, Pohlabeln H, Pop R, Popovic S, Porta M, Portegies M, Posch G, Poulimeneas D, Pouraram H, Pourshams A, Poustchi H, Pradeepa R, Prashant M, Price J, Puder J, Pudule I, Puiu M, Punab M, Qasrawi R, Qorbani M, Bao T, Radic I, Radisauskas R, Rahman M, Rahman M, Raitakari O, Raj M, Rao S, Ramachandran A, Ramke J, Ramos E, Ramos R, Rampal L, Rampal S, Rascon-Pacheco R, Redon J, Reganit P, Ribas-Barba L, Ribeiro R, Riboli E, Rigo F, de Wit T, Rito A, Ritti-Dias R, Rivera J, Robinson S, Robitaille C, Rodrigues D, Rodríguez-Artalejo F, del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez M, Rodríguez-Villamizar L, Rojas-Martinez R, Rojroongwasinkul N, Romaguera D, Ronkainen K, Rosengren A, Rouse I, Roy J, Rubinstein A, Rühli F, Ruiz-Betancourt B, Russo P, Rutkowski M, Sabanayagam C, Sachdev H, Saidi O, Salanave B, Martinez E, Salmerón D, Salomaa V, Salonen J, Salvetti M, Sánchez-Abanto J, Sandjaja, Sans S, Marina L, Santos D, Santos I, Santos O, dos Santos R, Santos R, Saramies J, Sardinha L, Sarrafzadegan N, Saum K, Savva S, Savy M, Scazufca M, Rosario A, Schargrodsky H, Schienkiewitz A, Schipf S, Schmidt C, Schmidt I, Schultsz C, Schutte A, Sein A, Sen A, Senbanjo I, Sepanlou S, Serra-Majem L, Shalnova S, Sharma S, Shaw J, Shibuya K, Shin D, Shin Y, Shiri R, Siani A, Siantar R, Sibai A, Silva A, Silva D, Simon M, Simons J, Simons L, Sjöberg A, Sjöström M, Skovbjerg S, Slowikowska-Hilczer J, Slusarczyk P, Smeeth L, Smith M, Snijder M, So H, Sobngwi E, Söderberg S, Soekatri M, Solfrizzi V, Sonestedt E, Song Y, Sørensen T, Soric M, Jérome C, Soumare A, Spinelli A, Spiroski I, Staessen J, Stamm H, Starc G, Stathopoulou M, Staub K, Stavreski B, Steene-Johannessen J, Stehle P, Stein A, Stergiou G, Stessman J, Stieber J, Stöckl D, Stocks T, Stokwiszewski J, Stratton G, Stronks K, Strufaldi M, Suárez-Medina R, Sun C, Sundström J, Sung Y, Sunyer J, Suriyawongpaisal P, Swinburn B, Sy R, Szponar L, Tai E, Tammesoo M, Tamosiunas A, Tan E, Tang X, Tanser F, Tao Y, Tarawneh M, Tarp J, Tarqui-Mamani C, Tautu O, Braunerová R, Taylor A, Tchibindat F, Theobald H, Theodoridis X, Thijs L, Thuesen B, Tjonneland A, Tolonen H, Tolstrup J, Topbas M, Topór-Madry R, Tormo M, Tornaritis M, Torrent M, Toselli S, Traissac P, Trichopoulos D, Trichopoulou A, Trinh O, Trivedi A, Tshepo L, Tsigga M, Tsugane S, Tulloch-Reid M, Tullu F, Tuomainen T, Tuomilehto J, Turley M, Tynelius P, Tzotzas T, Tzourio C, Ueda P, Ugel E, Ukoli F, Ulmer H, Unal B, Uusitalo H, Valdivia G, Vale S, Valvi D, van der Schouw Y, Van Herck K, Van Minh H, van Rossem L, Van Schoor N, van Valkengoed I, Vanderschueren D, Vanuzzo D, Vatten L, Vega T, Veidebaum T, Velasquez-Melendez G, Velika B, Veronesi G, Verschuren W, Victora C, Viegi G, Viet L, Viikari-Juntura E, Vineis P, Vioque J, Virtanen J, Visvikis-Siest S, Viswanathan B, Vlasoff T, Vollenweider P, Völzke H, Voutilainen S, Vrijheid M, Wade A, Wagner A, Waldhör T, Walton J, Bebakar W, Mohamud W, Wanderley R, Wang M, Wang Q, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wannamethee S, Wareham N, Weber A, Wedderkopp N, Weerasekera D, Whincup P, Widhalm K, Widyahening I, Wiecek A, Wijga A, Wilks R, Willeit J, Willeit P, Wilsgaard T, Wojtyniak B, Wong-McClure R, Wong J, Wong J, Wong T, Woo J, Woodward M, Wu F, Wu J, Wu S, Xu H, Xu L, Yamborisut U, Yan W, Yang X, Yardim N, Ye X, Yiallouros P, Yngve A, Yoshihara A, You Q, Younger-Coleman N, Yusoff F, Yusoff M, Zaccagni L, Zafiropulos V, Zainuddin A, Zambon S, Zampelas A, Zamrazilová H, Zdrojewski T, Zeng Y, Zhao D, Zhao W, Zheng W, Zheng Y, Zholdin B, Zhou M, Zhu D, Zhussupov B, Zimmermann E, Cisneros J, Bentham J, Di Cesare M, Bilano V, Bixby H, Zhou B, Stevens G, Riley L, Taddei C, Hajifathalian K, Lu Y, Savin S, Cowan M, Paciorek C, Chirita-Emandi A, Hayes A, Katz J, Kelishadi R, Kengne A, Khang Y, Laxmaiah A, Li Y, Ma J, Miranda J, Mostafa A, Neovius M, Padez C, Rampal L, Zhu A, Bennett J, Danaei G, Bhutta Z, Ezzati M. Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128·9 million children, adolescents, and adults. The Lancet 2017, 390: 2627-2642. PMID: 29029897, PMCID: PMC5735219, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32129-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMean body mass indexBody mass indexPrevalence of obesitySevere underweightAge-standardised mean body mass indexPrevalence of BMIGlobal age-standardised prevalenceCentral Latin AmericaAge-standardised prevalencePopulation-based studyAdolescent body mass indexAdverse health consequencesNon-significant increaseAndean Latin AmericaBMI categoriesWHO growth referencesMeasurements of heightPooled analysisHigh-income countriesObesityUnderweightHealth programsPrevalenceHealth consequencesGrowth references
2016
Worldwide trends in blood pressure from 1975 to 2015: a pooled analysis of 1479 population-based measurement studies with 19·1 million participants
Zhou B, Bentham J, Di Cesare M, Bixby H, Danaei G, Cowan M, Paciorek C, Singh G, Hajifathalian K, Bennett J, Taddei C, Bilano V, Carrillo-Larco R, Djalalinia S, Khatibzadeh S, Lugero C, Peykari N, Zhang W, Lu Y, Stevens G, Riley L, Bovet P, Elliott P, Gu D, Ikeda N, Jackson R, Joffres M, Kengne A, Laatikainen T, Lam T, Laxmaiah A, Liu J, Miranda J, Mondo C, Neuhauser H, Sundström J, Smeeth L, Soric M, Woodward M, Ezzati M, Abarca-Gómez L, Abdeen Z, Rahim H, Abu-Rmeileh N, Acosta-Cazares B, Adams R, Aekplakorn W, Afsana K, Aguilar-Salinas C, Agyemang C, Ahmadvand A, Ahrens W, Al Raddadi R, Al Woyatan R, Ali M, Alkerwi A, Aly E, Amouyel P, Amuzu A, Andersen L, Anderssen S, Ängquist L, Anjana R, Ansong D, Aounallah-Skhiri H, Araújo J, Ariansen I, Aris T, Arlappa N, Aryal K, Arveiler D, Assah F, Assunção M, Avdicová M, Azevedo A, Azizi F, Babu B, Bahijri S, Balakrishna N, Bandosz P, Banegas J, Barbagallo C, Barceló A, Barkat A, Barros A, Barros M, Bata I, Batieha A, Baur L, Beaglehole R, Romdhane H, Benet M, Benson L, Bernabe-Ortiz A, Bernotiene G, Bettiol H, Bhagyalaxmi A, Bharadwaj S, Bhargava S, Bi Y, Bikbov M, Bjerregaard P, Bjertness E, Björkelund C, Blokstra A, Bo S, Bobak M, Boeing H, Boggia J, Boissonnet C, Bongard V, Braeckman L, Brajkovich I, Branca F, Breckenkamp J, Brenner H, Brewster L, Bruno G, Bueno-de-Mesquita H, Bugge A, Burns C, Bursztyn M, de León A, Cacciottolo J, Cameron C, Can G, Cândido A, Capuano V, Cardoso V, Carlsson A, Carvalho M, Casanueva F, Casas J, Caserta C, Chamukuttan S, Chan A, Chan Q, Chaturvedi H, Chaturvedi N, Chen C, Chen F, Chen H, Chen S, Chen Z, Cheng C, Dekkaki I, Chetrit A, Chiolero A, Chiou S, Chirita-Emandi A, Cho B, Cho Y, Chudek J, Cifkova R, Claessens F, Clays E, Concin H, Cooper C, Cooper R, Coppinger T, Costanzo S, Cottel D, Cowell C, Craig C, Crujeiras A, Cruz J, D'Arrigo G, d'Orsi E, Dallongeville J, Damasceno A, Dankner R, Dantoft T, Dauchet L, De Backer G, De Bacquer D, de Gaetano G, De Henauw S, De Smedt D, Deepa M, Dehghan A, Delisle H, Deschamps V, Dhana K, Di Castelnuovo A, Dias-da-Costa J, Diaz A, Dickerson T, Do H, Dobson A, Donfrancesco C, Donoso S, Döring A, Doua K, Drygas W, Dulskiene V, Džakula A, Dzerve V, Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk E, Eggertsen R, Ekelund U, El Ati J, Ellert U, Elliott P, Elosua R, Erasmus R, Erem C, Eriksen L, de la Peña J, Evans A, Faeh D, Fall C, Farzadfar F, Felix-Redondo F, Ferguson T, Fernández-Bergés D, Ferrante D, Ferrari M, Ferreccio C, Ferrieres J, Finn J, Fischer K, Föger B, Foo L, Forslund A, Forsner M, Fortmann S, Fouad H, Francis D, Franco M, Franco O, Frontera G, Fuchs F, Fuchs S, Fujita Y, Furusawa T, Gaciong Z, Gareta D, Garnett S, Gaspoz J, Gasull M, Gates L, Gavrila D, Geleijnse J, Ghasemian A, Ghimire A, Giampaoli S, Gianfagna F, Giovannelli J, Goldsmith R, Gonçalves H, Gross M, Rivas J, Gottrand F, Graff-Iversen S, Grafnetter D, Grajda A, Gregor R, Grodzicki T, Grøntved A, Gruden G, Grujic V, Gu D, Guan O, Gudnason V, Guerrero R, Guessous I, Guimaraes A, Gulliford M, Gunnlaugsdottir J, Gunter M, Gupta P, Gureje O, Gurzkowska B, Gutierrez L, Gutzwiller F, Hadaegh F, Halkjær J, Hambleton I, Hardy R, Harikumar R, Hata J, Hayes A, He J, Hendriks M, Henriques A, Cadena L, Herrala S, Heshmat R, Hihtaniemi I, Ho S, Ho S, Hobbs M, Hofman A, Dinc G, Hormiga C, Horta B, Houti L, Howitt C, Htay T, Htet A, Hu Y, Huerta J, Husseini A, Huybrechts I, Hwalla N, Iacoviello L, Iannone A, Ibrahim M, Ikram M, Irazola V, Islam M, Ivkovic V, Iwasaki M, Jackson R, Jacobs J, Jafar T, Jamrozik K, Janszky I, Jasienska G, Jelakovic B, Jiang C, Joffres M, Johansson M, Jonas J, Jørgensen T, Joshi P, Juolevi A, Jurak G, Jureša V, Kaaks R, Kafatos A, Kalter-Leibovici O, Kamaruddin N, Kasaeian A, Katz J, Kauhanen J, Kaur P, Kavousi M, Kazakbaeva G, Keil U, Boker L, Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi S, Kelishadi R, Kemper H, Kengne A, Kersting M, Key T, Khader Y, Khalili D, Khang Y, Khaw K, Kiechl S, Killewo J, Kim J, Klumbiene J, Kolle E, Kolsteren P, Korrovits P, Koskinen S, Kouda K, Koziel S, Kristensen P, Krokstad S, Kromhout D, Kruger H, Kubinova R, Kuciene R, Kuh D, Kujala U, Kula K, Kulaga Z, Kumar R, Kurjata P, Kusuma Y, Kuulasmaa K, Kyobutungi C, Laatikainen T, Lachat C, Lam T, Landrove O, Lanska V, Lappas G, Larijani B, Laugsand L, Laxmaiah A, Bao K, Le T, Leclercq C, Lee J, Lee J, Lehtimäki T, Lekhraj R, León-Muñoz L, Levitt N, Li Y, Lilly C, Lim W, Lima-Costa M, Lin H, Lin X, Linneberg A, Lissner L, Litwin M, Lorbeer R, Lotufo P, Lozano J, Luksiene D, Lundqvist A, Lunet N, Lytsy P, Ma G, Ma J, Machado-Coelho G, Machi S, Maggi S, Magliano D, Majer M, Makdisse M, Malekzadeh R, Malhotra R, Rao K, Malyutina S, Manios Y, Mann J, Manzato E, Margozzini P, Marques-Vidal P, Marrugat J, Martorell R, Mathiesen E, Matijasevich A, Matsha T, Mbanya J, Posso A, McFarlane S, McGarvey S, McLachlan S, McLean R, McNulty B, Khir A, Mediene-Benchekor S, Medzioniene J, Meirhaeghe A, Meisinger C, Menezes A, Menon G, Meshram I, Metspalu A, Mi J, Mikkel K, Miller J, Miquel J, Mišigoj-Durakovic M, Mohamed M, Mohammad K, Mohammadifard N, Mohan V, Yusoff M, Møller N, Molnár D, Momenan A, Mondo C, Monyeki K, Moreira L, Morejon A, Moreno L, Morgan K, Moschonis G, Mossakowska M, Mostafa A, Mota J, Motlagh M, Motta J, Muiesan M, Müller-Nurasyid M, Murphy N, Mursu J, Musil V, Nagel G, Naidu B, Nakamura H, Námešná J, Nang E, Nangia V, Narake S, Navarrete-Muñoz E, Ndiaye N, Neal W, Nenko I, Nervi F, Nguyen N, Nguyen Q, Nieto-Martínez R, Niiranen T, Ning G, Ninomiya T, Nishtar S, Noale M, Noboa O, Noorbala A, Noorbala T, Noto D, Al Nsour M, O'Reilly D, Oh K, Olinto M, Oliveira I, Omar M, Onat A, Ordunez P, Osmond C, Ostojic S, Otero J, Overvad K, Owusu-Dabo E, Paccaud F, Padez C, Pahomova E, Pajak A, Palli D, Palmieri L, Panda-Jonas S, Panza F, Papandreou D, Parnell W, Parsaeian M, Pecin I, Pednekar M, Peer N, Peeters P, Peixoto S, Pelletier C, Peltonen M, Pereira A, Pérez R, Peters A, Petkeviciene J, Pham S, Pigeot I, Pikhart H, Pilav A, Pilotto L, Pitakaka F, Plans-Rubió P, Polakowska M, Polašek O, Porta M, Portegies M, Pourshams A, Pradeepa R, Prashant M, Price J, Puiu M, Punab M, Qasrawi R, Qorbani M, Radic I, Radisauskas R, Rahman M, Raitakari O, Raj M, Rao S, Ramachandran A, Ramos E, Rampal S, Reina D, Rasmussen F, Redon J, Reganit P, Ribeiro R, Riboli E, Rigo F, de Wit T, Ritti-Dias R, Robinson S, Robitaille C, Rodríguez-Artalejo F, Rodriguez-Perez del Cristo M, Rodríguez-Villamizar L, Rojas-Martinez R, Rosengren A, Rubinstein A, Rui O, Ruiz-Betancourt B, Horimoto A, Rutkowski M, Sabanayagam C, Sachdev H, Saidi O, Sakarya S, Salanave B, Salazar Martinez E, Salmerón D, Salomaa V, Salonen J, Salvetti M, Sánchez-Abanto J, Sans S, Santos D, Santos I, dos Santos R, Santos R, Saramies J, Sardinha L, Margolis G, Sarrafzadegan N, Saum K, Savva S, Scazufca M, Schargrodsky H, Schneider I, Schultsz C, Schutte A, Sen A, Senbanjo I, Sepanlou S, Sharma S, Shaw J, Shibuya K, Shin D, Shin Y, Siantar R, Sibai A, Silva D, Simon M, Simons J, Simons L, Sjöström M, Skovbjerg S, Slowikowska-Hilczer J, Slusarczyk P, Smeeth L, Smith M, Snijder M, So H, Sobngwi E, Söderberg S, Solfrizzi V, Sonestedt E, Song Y, Sørensen T, Jérome C, Soumare A, Staessen J, Starc G, Stathopoulou M, Stavreski B, Steene-Johannessen J, Stehle P, Stein A, Stergiou G, Stessman J, Stieber J, Stöckl D, Stocks T, Stokwiszewski J, Stronks K, Strufaldi M, Sun C, Sundström J, Sung Y, Suriyawongpaisal P, Sy R, Tai E, Tammesoo M, Tamosiunas A, Tang L, Tang X, Tanser F, Tao Y, Tarawneh M, Tarqui-Mamani C, Taylor A, Theobald H, Thijs L, Thuesen B, Tjonneland A, Tolonen H, Tolstrup J, Topbas M, Topór-Madry R, Tormo M, Torrent M, Traissac P, Trichopoulos D, Trichopoulou A, Trinh O, Trivedi A, Tshepo L, Tulloch-Reid M, Tuomainen T, Tuomilehto J, Turley M, Tynelius P, Tzourio C, Ueda P, Ugel E, Ulmer H, Uusitalo H, Valdivia G, Valvi D, van der Schouw Y, Van Herck K, van Rossem L, van Valkengoed I, Vanderschueren D, Vanuzzo D, Vatten L, Vega T, Velasquez-Melendez G, Veronesi G, Verschuren W, Verstraeten R, Victora C, Viet L, Viikari-Juntura E, Vineis P, Vioque J, Virtanen J, Visvikis-Siest S, Viswanathan B, Vollenweider P, Voutilainen S, Vrdoljak A, Vrijheid M, Wade A, Wagner A, Walton J, Mohamud W, Wang M, Wang Q, Wang Y, Wannamethee S, Wareham N, Wedderkopp N, Weerasekera D, Whincup P, Widhalm K, Widyahening I, Wiecek A, Wijga A, Wilks R, Willeit J, Willeit P, Williams E, Wilsgaard T, Wojtyniak B, Wong T, Wong-McClure R, Woo J, Woodward M, Wu A, Wu F, Wu S, Xu H, Yan W, Yang X, Ye X, Yiallouros P, Yoshihara A, Younger-Coleman N, Yusoff A, Yusoff M, Zambon S, Zdrojewski T, Zeng Y, Zhao D, Zhao W, Zheng Y, Zhu D, Zimmermann E, Zuñiga Cisneros J. Worldwide trends in blood pressure from 1975 to 2015: a pooled analysis of 1479 population-based measurement studies with 19·1 million participants. The Lancet 2016, 389: 37-55. PMID: 27863813, PMCID: PMC5220163, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31919-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDiastolic blood pressureBlood pressure levelsSystolic blood pressureBlood pressureMean systolicMiddle-income countriesGlobal age-standardised prevalenceMean diastolic blood pressureMean systolic blood pressureHigher blood pressure levelsNumber of adultsAge-standardised prevalenceChronic kidney diseaseMean blood pressurePopulation-based studyAge-specific prevalenceImportant risk factorSaharan AfricaKidney diseasePooled analysisRisk factorsCardiovascular diseaseHigh-income countriesPrevalencePressure levelsWorldwide trends in diabetes since 1980: a pooled analysis of 751 population-based studies with 4·4 million participants
Zhou B, Lu Y, Hajifathalian K, Bentham J, Di Cesare M, Danaei G, Bixby H, Cowan M, Ali M, Taddei C, Lo W, Reis-Santos B, Stevens G, Riley L, Miranda J, Bjerregaard P, Rivera J, Fouad H, Ma G, Mbanya J, McGarvey S, Mohan V, Onat A, Pilav A, Ramachandran A, Romdhane H, Paciorek C, Bennett J, Ezzati M, Abdeen Z, Abdul Kadir K, Abu-Rmeileh N, Acosta-Cazares B, Adams R, Aekplakorn W, Aguilar-Salinas C, Agyemang C, Ahmadvand A, Al-Othman A, Alkerwi A, Amouyel P, Amuzu A, Andersen L, Anderssen S, Anjana R, Aounallah-Skhiri H, Aris T, Arlappa N, Arveiler D, Assah F, Avdicová M, Azizi F, Balakrishna N, Bandosz P, Barbagallo C, Barceló A, Batieha A, Baur L, Romdhane H, Benet M, Bernabe-Ortiz A, Bharadwaj S, Bhargava S, Bi Y, Bjerregaard P, Bjertness E, Bjertness M, Björkelund C, Blokstra A, Bo S, Boehm B, Boissonnet C, Bovet P, Brajkovich I, Breckenkamp J, Brenner H, Brewster L, Brian G, Bruno G, Bugge A, Cabrera de León A, Can G, Cândido A, Capuano V, Carlsson A, Carvalho M, Casanueva F, Casas J, Caserta C, Castetbon K, Chamukuttan S, Chaturvedi N, Chen C, Chen F, Chen S, Cheng C, Chetrit A, Chiou S, Cho Y, Chudek J, Cifkova R, Claessens F, Concin H, Cooper C, Cooper R, Costanzo S, Cottel D, Cowell C, Crujeiras A, D'Arrigo G, Dallongeville J, Dankner R, Dauchet L, de Gaetano G, De Henauw S, Deepa M, Dehghan A, Deschamps V, Dhana K, Di Castelnuovo A, Djalalinia S, Doua K, Drygas W, Du Y, Dzerve V, Egbagbe E, Eggertsen R, El Ati J, Elosua R, Erasmus R, Erem C, Ergor G, Eriksen L, Escobedo-de la Peña J, Fall C, Farzadfar F, Felix-Redondo F, Ferguson T, Fernández-Bergés D, Ferrari M, Ferreccio C, Feskens E, Finn J, Föger B, Foo L, Forslund A, Fouad H, Francis D, Franco Mdo C, Franco O, Frontera G, Furusawa T, Gaciong Z, Garnett S, Gaspoz J, Gasull M, Gates L, Geleijnse J, Ghasemian A, Ghimire A, Giampaoli S, Gianfagna F, Giovannelli J, Giwercman A, Gross M, González Rivas J, Gorbea M, Gottrand F, Grafnetter D, Grodzicki T, Grøntved A, Gruden G, Gu D, Guan O, Guerrero R, Guessous I, Guimaraes A, Gutierrez L, Hambleton I, Hardy R, Hari Kumar R, Hata J, He J, Heidemann C, Herrala S, Hihtaniemi I, Ho S, Ho S, Hofman A, Hormiga C, Horta B, Houti L, Howitt C, Htay T, Htet A, Htike M, Hu Y, Hussieni A, Huybrechts I, Hwalla N, Iacoviello L, Iannone A, Ibrahim M, Ikeda N, Ikram M, Irazola V, Islam M, Iwasaki M, Jacobs J, Jafar T, Jamil K, Jasienska G, Jiang C, Jonas J, Joshi P, Kafatos A, Kalter-Leibovici O, Kasaeian A, Katz J, Kaur P, Kavousi M, Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi S, Kelishadi R, Kengne A, Kersting M, Khader Y, Khalili D, Khang Y, Kiechl S, Kim J, Kolsteren P, Korrovits P, Kratzer W, Kromhout D, Kujala U, Kula K, Kyobutungi C, Laatikainen T, Lachat C, Laid Y, Lam T, Landrove O, Lanska V, Lappas G, Laxmaiah A, Leclercq C, Lee J, Lee J, Lehtimäki T, Lekhraj R, León-Muñoz L, Li Y, Lim W, Lima-Costa M, Lin H, Lin X, Lissner L, Lorbeer R, Lozano J, Luksiene D, Lundqvist A, Lytsy P, Ma G, Machado-Coelho G, Machi S, Maggi S, Magliano D, Makdisse M, Mallikharjuna Rao K, Manios Y, Manzato E, Margozzini P, Marques-Vidal P, Martorell R, Masoodi S, Mathiesen E, Matsha T, Mbanya J, McFarlane S, McGarvey S, McLachlan S, McNulty B, Mediene-Benchekor S, Meirhaeghe A, Menezes A, Merat S, Meshram I, Mi J, Miquel J, Miranda J, Mohamed M, Mohammad K, Mohammadifard N, Mohan V, Mohd Yusoff M, Møller N, Molnár D, Mondo C, Morejon A, Moreno L, Morgan K, Moschonis G, Mossakowska M, Mostafa A, Mota J, Motta J, Mu T, Muiesan M, Müller-Nurasyid M, Mursu J, Nagel G, Námešná J, Nang E, NangThetia V, Navarrete-Muñoz E, Ndiaye N, Nenko I, Nervi F, Nguyen N, Nguyen Q, Nieto-Martínez R, Ning G, Ninomiya T, Noale M, Noto D, Nsour M, Ochoa-Avilés A, Oh K, Onat A, Ordunez P, Osmond C, Otero J, Owusu-Dabo E, Pahomova E, Palmieri L, Panda-Jonas S, Panza F, Parsaeian M, Peixoto S, Pelletier C, Peltonen M, Peters A, Peykari N, Pham S, Pilav A, Pitakaka F, Piwonska A, Piwonski J, Plans-Rubió P, Porta M, Portegies M, Poustchi H, Pradeepa R, Price J, Punab M, Qasrawi R, Qorbani M, Radisauskas R, Rahman M, Raitakari O, Rao S, Ramachandran A, Ramke J, Ramos R, Rampal S, Rathmann W, Redon J, Reganit P, Rigo F, Robinson S, Robitaille C, Rodríguez-Artalejo F, Rodriguez-Perez Mdel C, Rodríguez-Villamizar L, Rojas-Martinez R, Ronkainen K, Rosengren A, Rubinstein A, Rui O, Ruiz-Betancourt B, Russo Horimoto R, Rutkowski M, Sabanayagam C, Sachdev H, Saidi O, Sakarya S, Salanave B, Salonen J, Salvetti M, Sánchez-Abanto J, Santos D, dos Santos R, Santos R, Saramies J, Sardinha L, Sarrafzadegan N, Saum K, Scazufca M, Schargrodsky H, Scheidt-Nave C, Sein A, Sharma S, Shaw J, Shibuya K, Shin Y, Shiri R, Siantar R, Sibai A, Simon M, Simons J, Simons L, Sjostrom M, Slowikowska-Hilczer J, Slusarczyk P, Smeeth L, Snijder M, So H, Sobngwi E, Söderberg S, Solfrizzi V, Sonestedt E, Soumare A, Staessen J, Stathopoulou M, Steene-Johannessen J, Stehle P, Stein A, Stessman J, Stöckl D, Stokwiszewski J, Stronks K, Strufaldi M, Sun C, Sundström J, Sung Y, Suriyawongpaisal P, Sy R, Tai E, Tamosiunas A, Tang L, Tarawneh M, Tarqui-Mamani C, Taylor A, Theobald H, Thijs L, Thuesen B, Tolonen H, Tolstrup J, Topbas M, Torrent M, Traissac P, Trinh O, Tulloch-Reid M, Tuomainen T, Turley M, Tzourio C, Ueda P, Ukoli F, Ulmer H, Uusitalo H, Valdivia G, Valvi D, van Rossem L, van Valkengoed I, Vanderschueren D, Vanuzzo D, Vega T, Velasquez-Melendez G, Veronesi G, Verschuren W, Verstraeten R, Viet L, Vioque J, Virtanen J, Visvikis-Siest S, Viswanathan B, Vollenweider P, Voutilainen S, Vrijheid M, Wade A, Wagner A, Walton J, Wan Mohamud W, Wang F, Wang M, Wang Q, Wang Y, Wannamethee S, Weerasekera D, Whincup P, Widhalm K, Wiecek A, Wijga A, Wilks R, Willeit J, Wilsgaard T, Wojtyniak B, Wong T, Woo J, Woodward M, Wu F, Wu S, Xu H, Yan W, Yang X, Ye X, Yoshihara A, Younger-Coleman N, Zambon S, Zargar A, Zdrojewski T, Zhao W, Zheng Y, Zuñiga Cisneros J. Worldwide trends in diabetes since 1980: a pooled analysis of 751 population-based studies with 4·4 million participants. The Lancet 2016, 387: 1513-1530. PMID: 27061677, PMCID: PMC5081106, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(16)00618-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPopulation-based studyDiabetes prevalenceAdult prevalenceNumber of adultsOral hypoglycaemic drugsPrevalence of diabetesUse of insulinBurden of diabetesHigh national prevalenceNon-communicable diseasesTerms of prevalenceGlobal targetsHistory of diagnosisHypoglycaemic drugsCrude prevalenceMiddle-income countriesPooled analysisPlasma glucoseNational prevalenceHigh-income countriesDiabetes targetsDiabetesAdult womenPrevalenceWomen
2015
Effects of diabetes definition on global surveillance of diabetes prevalence and diagnosis: a pooled analysis of 96 population-based studies with 331 288 participants
Danaei G, Fahimi S, Lu Y, Zhou B, Hajifathalian K, Di Cesare M, Lo W, Reis-Santos B, Cowan M, Shaw J, Bentham J, Lin J, Bixby H, Magliano D, Bovet P, Miranda J, Khang Y, Stevens G, Riley L, Ali M, Ezzati M, Abdeen Z, Kadir K, Abu-Rmeileh M, Acosta-Cazares B, Aekplakorn W, Aguilar-Salinas C, Ahmadvand A, Al Nsour M, Alkerwi A, Amouyel P, Andersen L, Anderssen S, Andrade D, Anjana R, Aounallah-Skhiri H, Aris T, Arlappa N, Arveiler D, Assah F, Avdicová M, Balakrishna N, Bandosz P, Barbagallo C, Barceló A, Batieha A, Baur L, Ben Romdhane H, Bernabe-Ortiz A, Bhargava S, Bi Y, Bjerregaard P, Björkelund C, Blake M, Blokstra A, Bo S, Boehm B, Boissonnet C, Bovet P, Brajkovich I, Breckenkamp J, Brewster L, Brian G, Bruno G, Bugge A, Cabrera de León A, Can G, Cândido A, Capuano V, Carvalho M, Casanueva F, Caserta C, Castetbon K, Chamukuttan S, Chaturvedi N, Chen C, Chen F, Chen S, Cheng C, Chetrit A, Chiou S, Cho Y, Chudek J, Cifkova R, Claessens F, Concin H, Cooper C, Cooper R, Costanzo S, Cottel D, Cowell C, Crujeiras A, D'Arrigo G, Dallongeville J, Dankner R, Dauchet L, de Gaetano G, De Henauw S, Deepa M, Dehghan A, Dhana K, Di Castelnuovo A, Djalalinia S, Doua K, Drygas W, Du Y, Egbagbe E, Eggertsen R, El Ati J, Elosua R, Erasmus R, Erem C, Ergor G, Eriksen L, Escobedo-de la Peña J, Fall C, Farzadfar F, Felix-Redondo F, Ferguson T, Fernández-Bergés D, Ferrari M, Ferreccio C, Finn J, Föger B, Foo L, Fouad H, Francis D, Franco Mdo C, Frontera G, Furusawa T, Gaciong Z, Galbarczyk A, Garnett S, Gaspoz J, Gasull M, Gates L, Geleijnse J, Ghasemain A, Giampaoli S, Gianfagna F, Giovannelli J, Gonzalez Gross M, González Rivas J, Gorbea M, Gottrand F, Grant J, Grodzicki T, Grøntved A, Gruden G, Gu D, Guan O, Guerrero R, Guessous I, Guimaraes A, Gutierrez L, Hardy R, Hari Kumar R, Heidemann C, Hihtaniemi I, Ho S, Ho S, Hofman A, Horimoto A, Hormiga C, Horta B, Houti L, Hussieni A, Huybrechts I, Hwalla N, Iacoviello L, Iannone A, Ibrahim M, Ikeda N, Ikram M, Irazola V, Islam M, Iwasaki M, Jacobs J, Jafar T, Jasienska G, Jiang C, Jonas J, Joshi P, Kafatos A, Kalter-Leibovici O, Kasaeian A, Katz J, Kaur P, Kavousi M, Kelishadi R, Kengne A, Kersting M, Khader Y, Khang Y, Kiechl S, Kim J, Kiyohara Y, Kolsteren P, Korrovits P, Koskinen S, Kratzer W, Kromhout D, Kula K, Kurjata P, Kyobutungi C, Lachat C, Laid Y, Lam T, Lanska V, Lappas G, Laxmaiah A, Leclercq C, Lee J, Lee J, Lehtimäki T, Lekhraj R, León-Muñoz L, Li Y, Lim W, Lima-Costa M, Lin H, Lin X, Lissner L, Lorbeer R, Lozano J, Lundqvist A, Lytsy P, Ma G, Machado-Coelho G, Machi S, Maggi S, Magliano D, Makdisse M, Mallikharjuna v K, Manios Y, Manzato E, Margozzini P, Marques-Vidal P, Martorell R, Masoodi S, Matsha T, Mbanya J, McFarlane S, McGarvey S, McLachlan S, McNulty B, Mediene-Benchekor S, Meirhaeghe A, Menezes A, Merat S, Meshram I, Mi J, Miquel J, Miranda J, Mohamed M, Mohammad K, Mohan V, Mohd Yusoff M, Møller N, Molnar D, Mondo C, Moreno L, Morgan K, Moschonis G, Mossakowska M, Mostafa A, Mota J, Muiesan M, Müller-Nurasyid M, Mursu J, Nagel G, Námešná J, Nang E, Nangia V, Navarrete-Muñoz E, Ndiaye N, Nervi F, Nguyen N, Nieto-Martínez R, Alvarado L, Ning G, Ninomiya T, Noale M, Noto D, Ochoa-Avilés M, Oh K, Onat A, Osmond C, Otero J, Palmieri L, Panda-Jonas S, Panza F, Parsaeian M, Peixoto S, Pereira A, Peters A, Peykari N, Pilav A, Pitakaka F, Piwonska A, Piwonski J, Plans-Rubió P, Porta M, Portegies M, Poustchi H, Pradeepa R, Price J, Punab M, Qasrawi R, Qorbani M, Raitakari O, Ramachandra Rao S, Ramachandran A, Ramos R, Rampal S, Rathmann W, Redon J, Reganit P, Rigo F, Robinson S, Robitaille C, Rodríguez L, Rodríguez-Artalejo F, del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez M, Rojas-Martinez R, Romaguera D, Rosengren A, Rubinstein A, Rui O, Ruiz-Betancourt B, Rutkowski M, Sabanayagam C, Sachdev H, Saidi O, Sakarya S, Salanave B, Salonen J, Salvetti M, Sánchez-Abanto J, Santos R, Santos R, Sardinha L, Scazufca M, Schargrodsky H, Scheidt-Nave C, Shaw J, Shibuya K, Shin Y, Shiri R, Siantar R, Sibai A, Simon M, Simons J, Simons L, Sjostrom M, Slowikowska-Hilczer J, Slusarczyk P, Smeeth L, Snijder M, Solfrizzi V, Sonestedt E, Soumare A, Staessen J, Steene-Johannessen J, Stehle P, Stein A, Stessman J, Stöckl D, Stokwiszewski J, Strufaldi M, Sun C, Sundström J, Suriyawongpaisal P, Sy R, Tai E, Tarawneh M, Tarqui-Mamani C, Thijs L, Tolstrup J, Topbas M, Torrent M, Traissac P, Trinh O, Tulloch-Reid M, Tuomainen T, Turley M, Tzourio C, Ueda P, Ukoli F, Ulmer H, Valdivia G, van Valkengoed I, Vanderschueren D, Vanuzzo D, Vega T, Velasquez-Melendez G, Veronesi G, Verschuren M, Vioque J, Virtanen J, Visvikis-Siest S, Viswanathan B, Vollenweider P, Voutilainen S, Wade A, Wagner A, Walton J, Mohamud W, Wang M, Wang Y, Wannamethee S, Weerasekera D, Whincup P, Widhalm K, Wiecek A, Wilks R, Willeit J, Wojtyniak B, Wong T, Woo J, Woodward M, Wu A, Wu F, Wu S, Xu H, Yang X, Ye X, Yoshihara A, Younger-Coleman N, Zambon S, Zargar A, Zdrojewski T, Zhao W, Zheng Y. Effects of diabetes definition on global surveillance of diabetes prevalence and diagnosis: a pooled analysis of 96 population-based studies with 331 288 participants. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology 2015, 3: 624-637. PMID: 26109024, PMCID: PMC4673089, DOI: 10.1016/s2213-8587(15)00129-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHealth Examination SurveyPopulation prevalenceDiabetes prevalenceExamination SurveyPooled analysisPlasma glucoseUndiagnosed individualsOral glucose tolerance testDifferent biomarkersDifferent diagnostic definitionsPrevalence of diabetesPopulation-based studyGlucose tolerance testStudy-level characteristicsRandom-effects modelSimilar prevalence estimatesComplex survey designPrevious diagnosisUndiagnosed peopleTolerance testUS National InstitutesDiabetes definitionSources of heterogeneityHealth SurveyDifferent prevalence levels
2013
Metabolic mediators of the effects of body-mass index, overweight, and obesity on coronary heart disease and stroke: a pooled analysis of 97 prospective cohorts with 1·8 million participants
Lu Y, Hajifathalian K, Ezzati M, Woodward M, Rimm E, Danaei G. Metabolic mediators of the effects of body-mass index, overweight, and obesity on coronary heart disease and stroke: a pooled analysis of 97 prospective cohorts with 1·8 million participants. The Lancet 2013, 383: 970-983. PMID: 24269108, PMCID: PMC3959199, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(13)61836-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBody mass indexCoronary heart diseaseHigher body mass indexHazard ratioBlood pressureExcess riskHeart diseaseEffect of BMIImperial College Healthcare NHS TrustMetabolic risk factorsProspective cohort studyAverage blood pressureHigh blood pressureCardiovascular disease preventionUK Medical Research CouncilNational InstituteRandom-effects modelMedical Research CouncilBiomedical Research CentreCohort studyProspective cohortStroke eventsNormal weightPooled analysisUS National Institutes