2017
Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128·9 million children, adolescents, and adults
Abarca-Gómez L, Abdeen Z, Hamid Z, Abu-Rmeileh N, Acosta-Cazares B, Acuin C, Adams R, Aekplakorn W, Afsana K, Aguilar-Salinas C, Agyemang C, Ahmadvand A, Ahrens W, Ajlouni K, Akhtaeva N, Al-Hazzaa H, Al-Othman A, Al-Raddadi R, Al Buhairan F, Al Dhukair S, Ali M, Ali O, Alkerwi A, Alvarez-Pedrerol M, Aly E, Amarapurkar D, Amouyel P, Amuzu A, Andersen L, Anderssen S, Andrade D, Ängquist L, Anjana R, Aounallah-Skhiri H, Araújo J, Ariansen I, Aris T, Arlappa N, Arveiler D, Aryal K, Aspelund T, Assah F, Assunção M, Aung M, Avdicová M, Azevedo A, Azizi F, Babu B, Bahijri S, Baker J, Balakrishna N, Bamoshmoosh M, Banach M, Bandosz P, Banegas J, Barbagallo C, Barceló A, Barkat A, Barros A, Barros M, Bata I, Batieha A, Batista R, Batyrbek A, Baur L, Beaglehole R, Romdhane H, Benedics J, Benet M, Bennett J, Bernabe-Ortiz A, Bernotiene G, Bettiol H, Bhagyalaxmi A, Bharadwaj S, Bhargava S, Bhatti Z, Bhutta Z, Bi H, Bi Y, Biehl A, Bikbov M, Bista B, Bjelica D, Bjerregaard P, Bjertness E, Bjertness M, Björkelund C, Blokstra A, Bo S, Bobak M, Boddy L, Boehm B, Boeing H, Boggia J, Boissonnet C, Bonaccio M, Bongard V, Bovet P, Braeckevelt L, Braeckman L, Bragt M, Brajkovich I, Branca F, Breckenkamp J, Breda J, Brenner H, Brewster L, Brian G, Brinduse L, Bruno G, Bueno-de-Mesquita H, Bugge A, Buoncristiano M, Burazeri G, Burns C, de León A, Cacciottolo J, Cai H, Cama T, Cameron C, Camolas J, Can G, Cândido A, Capanzana M, Capuano V, Cardoso V, Carlsson A, Carvalho M, Casanueva F, Casas J, Caserta C, Chamukuttan S, Chan A, Chan Q, Chaturvedi H, Chaturvedi N, Chen C, Chen F, Chen H, Chen S, Chen Z, Cheng C, Chetrit A, Chikova-Iscener E, Chiolero A, Chiou S, Chirita-Emandi A, Chirlaque M, Cho B, Cho Y, Christensen K, Christofaro D, Chudek J, Cifkova R, Cinteza E, Claessens F, Clays E, Concin H, Confortin S, Cooper C, Cooper R, Coppinger T, Costanzo S, Cottel D, Cowell C, Craig C, Crujeiras A, Cucu A, D'Arrigo G, d'Orsi E, Dallongeville J, Damasceno A, Damsgaard C, Danaei G, Dankner R, Dantoft T, Dastgiri S, Dauchet L, Davletov K, De Backer G, De Bacquer D, De Curtis A, de Gaetano G, De Henauw S, de Oliveira P, De Ridder K, De Smedt D, Deepa M, Deev A, Dehghan A, Delisle H, Delpeuch F, Deschamps V, Dhana K, Di Castelnuovo A, Dias-da-Costa J, Diaz A, Dika Z, Djalalinia S, Do H, Dobson A, Donati M, Donfrancesco C, Donoso S, Döring A, Dorobantu M, Dorosty A, Doua K, Drygas W, Duan J, Duante C, Duleva V, Dulskiene V, Dzerve V, Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk E, Egbagbe E, Eggertsen R, Eiben G, Ekelund U, El Ati J, Elliott P, Engle-Stone R, Erasmus R, Erem C, Eriksen L, Eriksson J, la Peña J, Evans A, Faeh D, Fall C, Sant'Angelo V, Farzadfar F, Felix-Redondo F, Ferguson T, Fernandes R, Fernández-Bergés D, Ferrante D, Ferrari M, Ferreccio C, Ferrieres J, Finn J, Fischer K, Flores E, Föger B, Foo L, Forslund A, Forsner M, Fouad H, Francis D, Franco M, Franco O, Frontera G, Fuchs F, Fuchs S, Fujita Y, Furusawa T, Gaciong Z, Gafencu M, Galeone D, Galvano F, Garcia-de-la-Hera M, Gareta D, Garnett S, Gaspoz J, Gasull M, Gates L, Geiger H, Geleijnse J, Ghasemian A, Giampaoli S, Gianfagna F, Gill T, Giovannelli J, Giwercman A, Godos J, Gogen S, Goldsmith R, Goltzman D, Gonçalves H, González-Leon M, González-Rivas J, Gonzalez-Gross M, Gottrand F, Graça A, Graff-Iversen S, Grafnetter D, Grajda A, Grammatikopoulou M, Gregor R, Grodzicki T, Grøntved A, Grosso G, Gruden G, Grujic V, Gu D, Gualdi-Russo E, Guallar-Castillón P, Guan O, Gudmundsson E, Gudnason V, Guerrero R, Guessous I, Guimaraes A, Gulliford M, Gunnlaugsdottir J, Gunter M, Guo X, Guo Y, Gupta P, Gupta R, Gureje O, Gurzkowska B, Gutierrez L, Gutzwiller F, Hadaegh F, Hadjigeorgiou C, Si-Ramlee K, Halkjær J, Hambleton I, Hardy R, Kumar R, Hassapidou M, Hata J, Hayes A, He J, Heidinger-Felso R, Heinen M, Hendriks M, Henriques A, Cadena L, Herrala S, Herrera V, Herter-Aeberli I, Heshmat R, Hihtaniemi I, Ho S, Ho S, Hobbs M, Hofman A, Hopman W, Horimoto A, Hormiga C, Horta B, Houti L, Howitt C, Htay T, Htet A, Htike M, Hu Y, Huerta J, Petrescu C, Huisman M, Husseini A, Huu C, Huybrechts I, Hwalla N, Hyska J, Iacoviello L, Iannone A, Ibarluzea J, Ibrahim M, Ikeda N, Ikram M, Irazola V, Islam M, Ismail A, Ivkovic V, Iwasaki M, Jackson R, Jacobs J, Jaddou H, Jafar T, Jamil K, Jamrozik K, Janszky I, Jarani J, Jasienska G, Jelakovic A, Jelakovic B, Jennings G, Jeong S, Jiang C, Jiménez-Acosta S, Joffres M, Johansson M, Jonas J, Jørgensen T, Joshi P, Jovic D, Józwiak J, Juolevi A, Jurak G, Jureša V, Kaaks R, Kafatos A, Kajantie E, Kalter-Leibovici O, Kamaruddin N, Kapantais E, Karki K, Kasaeian A, Katz J, Kauhanen J, Kaur P, Kavousi M, Kazakbaeva G, Keil U, Boker L, Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi S, Kelishadi R, Kelleher C, Kemper H, Kengne A, Kerimkulova A, Kersting M, Key T, Khader Y, Khalili D, Khang Y, Khateeb M, Khaw K, Khouw I, Kiechl-Kohlendorfer U, Kiechl S, Killewo J, Kim J, Kim Y, Klimont J, Klumbiene J, Knoflach M, Koirala B, Kolle E, Kolsteren P, Korrovits P, Kos J, Koskinen S, Kouda K, Kovacs V, Kowlessur S, Koziel S, Kratzer W, Kriemler S, Kristensen P, Krokstad S, Kromhout D, Kruger H, Kubinova R, Kuciene R, Kuh D, Kujala U, Kulaga Z, Kumar R, Kunešová M, Kurjata P, Kusuma Y, Kuulasmaa K, Kyobutungi C, La Q, Laamiri F, Laatikainen T, Lachat C, Laid Y, Lam T, Landrove O, Lanska V, Lappas G, Larijani B, Laugsand L, Lauria L, Laxmaiah A, Bao K, Le T, Lebanan M, Leclercq C, Lee J, Lee J, Lehtimäki T, León-Muñoz L, Levitt N, Li Y, Lilly C, Lim W, Lima-Costa M, Lin H, Lin X, Lind L, Linneberg A, Lissner L, Litwin M, Liu J, Loit H, Lopes L, Lorbeer R, Lotufo P, Lozano J, Luksiene D, Lundqvist A, Lunet N, Lytsy P, Ma G, Ma J, Machado-Coelho G, Machado-Rodrigues A, Machi S, Maggi S, Magliano D, Magriplis E, Mahaletchumy A, Maire B, Majer M, Makdisse M, Malekzadeh R, Malhotra R, Rao K, Malyutina S, Manios Y, Mann J, Manzato E, Margozzini P, Markaki A, Markey O, Marques L, Marques-Vidal P, Marrugat J, Martin-Prevel Y, Martin R, Martorell R, Martos E, Marventano S, Masoodi S, Mathiesen E, Matijasevich A, Matsha T, Mazur A, Mbanya J, McFarlane S, McGarvey S, McKee M, McLachlan S, McLean R, McLean S, McNulty B, Yusof S, Mediene-Benchekor S, Medzioniene J, Meirhaeghe A, Meisfjord J, Meisinger C, Menezes A, Menon G, Mensink G, Meshram I, Metspalu A, Meyer H, Mi J, Michaelsen K, Michels N, Mikkel K, Miller J, Minderico C, Miquel J, Miranda J, Mirkopoulou D, Mirrakhimov E, Mišigoj-Durakovic M, Mistretta A, Mocanu V, Modesti P, Mohamed M, Mohammad K, Mohammadifard N, Mohan V, Mohanna S, Yusoff M, Molbo D, Møllehave L, Møller N, Molnár D, Momenan A, Mondo C, Monterrubio E, Monyeki K, Moon J, Moreira L, Morejon A, Moreno L, Morgan K, Mortensen E, Moschonis G, Mossakowska M, Mostafa A, Mota J, Mota-Pinto A, Motlagh M, Motta J, Mu T, Muc M, Muiesan M, Müller-Nurasyid M, Murphy N, Mursu J, Murtagh E, Musil V, Nabipour I, Nagel G, Naidu B, Nakamura H, Námešná J, Nang E, Nangia V, Nankap M, Narake S, Nardone P, Navarrete-Muñoz E, Neal W, Nenko I, Neovius M, Nervi F, Nguyen C, Nguyen N, Nguyen Q, Nieto-Martínez R, Ning G, Ninomiya T, Nishtar S, Noale M, Noboa O, Norat T, Norie S, Noto D, Nsour M, O'Reilly D, Obreja G, Oda E, Oehlers G, Oh K, Ohara K, Olafsson Ö, Olinto M, Oliveira I, Oltarzewski M, Omar M, Onat A, Ong S, Ono L, Ordunez P, Ornelas R, Ortiz A, Osler M, Osmond C, Ostojic S, Ostovar A, Otero J, Overvad K, Owusu-Dabo E, Paccaud F, Padez C, Pahomova E, Pajak A, Palli D, Palloni A, Palmieri L, Pan W, Panda-Jonas S, Pandey A, Panza F, Papandreou D, Park S, Parnell W, Parsaeian M, Pascanu I, Patel N, Pecin I, Pednekar M, Peer N, Peeters P, Peixoto S, Peltonen M, Pereira A, Perez-Farinos N, Pérez C, Peters A, Petkeviciene J, Petrauskiene A, Peykari N, Pham S, Pierannunzio D, Pigeot I, Pikhart H, Pilav A, Pilotto L, Pistelli F, Pitakaka F, Piwonska A, Plans-Rubió P, Poh B, Pohlabeln H, Pop R, Popovic S, Porta M, Portegies M, Posch G, Poulimeneas D, Pouraram H, Pourshams A, Poustchi H, Pradeepa R, Prashant M, Price J, Puder J, Pudule I, Puiu M, Punab M, Qasrawi R, Qorbani M, Bao T, Radic I, Radisauskas R, Rahman M, Rahman M, Raitakari O, Raj M, Rao S, Ramachandran A, Ramke J, Ramos E, Ramos R, Rampal L, Rampal S, Rascon-Pacheco R, Redon J, Reganit P, Ribas-Barba L, Ribeiro R, Riboli E, Rigo F, de Wit T, Rito A, Ritti-Dias R, Rivera J, Robinson S, Robitaille C, Rodrigues D, Rodríguez-Artalejo F, del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez M, Rodríguez-Villamizar L, Rojas-Martinez R, Rojroongwasinkul N, Romaguera D, Ronkainen K, Rosengren A, Rouse I, Roy J, Rubinstein A, Rühli F, Ruiz-Betancourt B, Russo P, Rutkowski M, Sabanayagam C, Sachdev H, Saidi O, Salanave B, Martinez E, Salmerón D, Salomaa V, Salonen J, Salvetti M, Sánchez-Abanto J, Sandjaja, Sans S, Marina L, Santos D, Santos I, Santos O, dos Santos R, Santos R, Saramies J, Sardinha L, Sarrafzadegan N, Saum K, Savva S, Savy M, Scazufca M, Rosario A, Schargrodsky H, Schienkiewitz A, Schipf S, Schmidt C, Schmidt I, Schultsz C, Schutte A, Sein A, Sen A, Senbanjo I, Sepanlou S, Serra-Majem L, Shalnova S, Sharma S, Shaw J, Shibuya K, Shin D, Shin Y, Shiri R, Siani A, Siantar R, Sibai A, Silva A, Silva D, Simon M, Simons J, Simons L, Sjöberg A, Sjöström M, Skovbjerg S, Slowikowska-Hilczer J, Slusarczyk P, Smeeth L, Smith M, Snijder M, So H, Sobngwi E, Söderberg S, Soekatri M, Solfrizzi V, Sonestedt E, Song Y, Sørensen T, Soric M, Jérome C, Soumare A, Spinelli A, Spiroski I, Staessen J, Stamm H, Starc G, Stathopoulou M, Staub K, Stavreski B, Steene-Johannessen J, Stehle P, Stein A, Stergiou G, Stessman J, Stieber J, Stöckl D, Stocks T, Stokwiszewski J, Stratton G, Stronks K, Strufaldi M, Suárez-Medina R, Sun C, Sundström J, Sung Y, Sunyer J, Suriyawongpaisal P, Swinburn B, Sy R, Szponar L, Tai E, Tammesoo M, Tamosiunas A, Tan E, Tang X, Tanser F, Tao Y, Tarawneh M, Tarp J, Tarqui-Mamani C, Tautu O, Braunerová R, Taylor A, Tchibindat F, Theobald H, Theodoridis X, Thijs L, Thuesen B, Tjonneland A, Tolonen H, Tolstrup J, Topbas M, Topór-Madry R, Tormo M, Tornaritis M, Torrent M, Toselli S, Traissac P, Trichopoulos D, Trichopoulou A, Trinh O, Trivedi A, Tshepo L, Tsigga M, Tsugane S, Tulloch-Reid M, Tullu F, Tuomainen T, Tuomilehto J, Turley M, Tynelius P, Tzotzas T, Tzourio C, Ueda P, Ugel E, Ukoli F, Ulmer H, Unal B, Uusitalo H, Valdivia G, Vale S, Valvi D, van der Schouw Y, Van Herck K, Van Minh H, van Rossem L, Van Schoor N, van Valkengoed I, Vanderschueren D, Vanuzzo D, Vatten L, Vega T, Veidebaum T, Velasquez-Melendez G, Velika B, Veronesi G, Verschuren W, Victora C, Viegi G, Viet L, Viikari-Juntura E, Vineis P, Vioque J, Virtanen J, Visvikis-Siest S, Viswanathan B, Vlasoff T, Vollenweider P, Völzke H, Voutilainen S, Vrijheid M, Wade A, Wagner A, Waldhör T, Walton J, Bebakar W, Mohamud W, Wanderley R, Wang M, Wang Q, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wannamethee S, Wareham N, Weber A, Wedderkopp N, Weerasekera D, Whincup P, Widhalm K, Widyahening I, Wiecek A, Wijga A, Wilks R, Willeit J, Willeit P, Wilsgaard T, Wojtyniak B, Wong-McClure R, Wong J, Wong J, Wong T, Woo J, Woodward M, Wu F, Wu J, Wu S, Xu H, Xu L, Yamborisut U, Yan W, Yang X, Yardim N, Ye X, Yiallouros P, Yngve A, Yoshihara A, You Q, Younger-Coleman N, Yusoff F, Yusoff M, Zaccagni L, Zafiropulos V, Zainuddin A, Zambon S, Zampelas A, Zamrazilová H, Zdrojewski T, Zeng Y, Zhao D, Zhao W, Zheng W, Zheng Y, Zholdin B, Zhou M, Zhu D, Zhussupov B, Zimmermann E, Cisneros J, Bentham J, Di Cesare M, Bilano V, Bixby H, Zhou B, Stevens G, Riley L, Taddei C, Hajifathalian K, Lu Y, Savin S, Cowan M, Paciorek C, Chirita-Emandi A, Hayes A, Katz J, Kelishadi R, Kengne A, Khang Y, Laxmaiah A, Li Y, Ma J, Miranda J, Mostafa A, Neovius M, Padez C, Rampal L, Zhu A, Bennett J, Danaei G, Bhutta Z, Ezzati M. Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128·9 million children, adolescents, and adults. The Lancet 2017, 390: 2627-2642. PMID: 29029897, PMCID: PMC5735219, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32129-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMean body mass indexBody mass indexPrevalence of obesitySevere underweightAge-standardised mean body mass indexPrevalence of BMIGlobal age-standardised prevalenceCentral Latin AmericaAge-standardised prevalencePopulation-based studyAdolescent body mass indexAdverse health consequencesNon-significant increaseAndean Latin AmericaBMI categoriesWHO growth referencesMeasurements of heightPooled analysisHigh-income countriesObesityUnderweightHealth programsPrevalenceHealth consequencesGrowth references
2016
Worldwide trends in blood pressure from 1975 to 2015: a pooled analysis of 1479 population-based measurement studies with 19·1 million participants
Zhou B, Bentham J, Di Cesare M, Bixby H, Danaei G, Cowan M, Paciorek C, Singh G, Hajifathalian K, Bennett J, Taddei C, Bilano V, Carrillo-Larco R, Djalalinia S, Khatibzadeh S, Lugero C, Peykari N, Zhang W, Lu Y, Stevens G, Riley L, Bovet P, Elliott P, Gu D, Ikeda N, Jackson R, Joffres M, Kengne A, Laatikainen T, Lam T, Laxmaiah A, Liu J, Miranda J, Mondo C, Neuhauser H, Sundström J, Smeeth L, Soric M, Woodward M, Ezzati M, Abarca-Gómez L, Abdeen Z, Rahim H, Abu-Rmeileh N, Acosta-Cazares B, Adams R, Aekplakorn W, Afsana K, Aguilar-Salinas C, Agyemang C, Ahmadvand A, Ahrens W, Al Raddadi R, Al Woyatan R, Ali M, Alkerwi A, Aly E, Amouyel P, Amuzu A, Andersen L, Anderssen S, Ängquist L, Anjana R, Ansong D, Aounallah-Skhiri H, Araújo J, Ariansen I, Aris T, Arlappa N, Aryal K, Arveiler D, Assah F, Assunção M, Avdicová M, Azevedo A, Azizi F, Babu B, Bahijri S, Balakrishna N, Bandosz P, Banegas J, Barbagallo C, Barceló A, Barkat A, Barros A, Barros M, Bata I, Batieha A, Baur L, Beaglehole R, Romdhane H, Benet M, Benson L, Bernabe-Ortiz A, Bernotiene G, Bettiol H, Bhagyalaxmi A, Bharadwaj S, Bhargava S, Bi Y, Bikbov M, Bjerregaard P, Bjertness E, Björkelund C, Blokstra A, Bo S, Bobak M, Boeing H, Boggia J, Boissonnet C, Bongard V, Braeckman L, Brajkovich I, Branca F, Breckenkamp J, Brenner H, Brewster L, Bruno G, Bueno-de-Mesquita H, Bugge A, Burns C, Bursztyn M, de León A, Cacciottolo J, Cameron C, Can G, Cândido A, Capuano V, Cardoso V, Carlsson A, Carvalho M, Casanueva F, Casas J, Caserta C, Chamukuttan S, Chan A, Chan Q, Chaturvedi H, Chaturvedi N, Chen C, Chen F, Chen H, Chen S, Chen Z, Cheng C, Dekkaki I, Chetrit A, Chiolero A, Chiou S, Chirita-Emandi A, Cho B, Cho Y, Chudek J, Cifkova R, Claessens F, Clays E, Concin H, Cooper C, Cooper R, Coppinger T, Costanzo S, Cottel D, Cowell C, Craig C, Crujeiras A, Cruz J, D'Arrigo G, d'Orsi E, Dallongeville J, Damasceno A, Dankner R, Dantoft T, Dauchet L, De Backer G, De Bacquer D, de Gaetano G, De Henauw S, De Smedt D, Deepa M, Dehghan A, Delisle H, Deschamps V, Dhana K, Di Castelnuovo A, Dias-da-Costa J, Diaz A, Dickerson T, Do H, Dobson A, Donfrancesco C, Donoso S, Döring A, Doua K, Drygas W, Dulskiene V, Džakula A, Dzerve V, Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk E, Eggertsen R, Ekelund U, El Ati J, Ellert U, Elliott P, Elosua R, Erasmus R, Erem C, Eriksen L, de la Peña J, Evans A, Faeh D, Fall C, Farzadfar F, Felix-Redondo F, Ferguson T, Fernández-Bergés D, Ferrante D, Ferrari M, Ferreccio C, Ferrieres J, Finn J, Fischer K, Föger B, Foo L, Forslund A, Forsner M, Fortmann S, Fouad H, Francis D, Franco M, Franco O, Frontera G, Fuchs F, Fuchs S, Fujita Y, Furusawa T, Gaciong Z, Gareta D, Garnett S, Gaspoz J, Gasull M, Gates L, Gavrila D, Geleijnse J, Ghasemian A, Ghimire A, Giampaoli S, Gianfagna F, Giovannelli J, Goldsmith R, Gonçalves H, Gross M, Rivas J, Gottrand F, Graff-Iversen S, Grafnetter D, Grajda A, Gregor R, Grodzicki T, Grøntved A, Gruden G, Grujic V, Gu D, Guan O, Gudnason V, Guerrero R, Guessous I, Guimaraes A, Gulliford M, Gunnlaugsdottir J, Gunter M, Gupta P, Gureje O, Gurzkowska B, Gutierrez L, Gutzwiller F, Hadaegh F, Halkjær J, Hambleton I, Hardy R, Harikumar R, Hata J, Hayes A, He J, Hendriks M, Henriques A, Cadena L, Herrala S, Heshmat R, Hihtaniemi I, Ho S, Ho S, Hobbs M, Hofman A, Dinc G, Hormiga C, Horta B, Houti L, Howitt C, Htay T, Htet A, Hu Y, Huerta J, Husseini A, Huybrechts I, Hwalla N, Iacoviello L, Iannone A, Ibrahim M, Ikram M, Irazola V, Islam M, Ivkovic V, Iwasaki M, Jackson R, Jacobs J, Jafar T, Jamrozik K, Janszky I, Jasienska G, Jelakovic B, Jiang C, Joffres M, Johansson M, Jonas J, Jørgensen T, Joshi P, Juolevi A, Jurak G, Jureša V, Kaaks R, Kafatos A, Kalter-Leibovici O, Kamaruddin N, Kasaeian A, Katz J, Kauhanen J, Kaur P, Kavousi M, Kazakbaeva G, Keil U, Boker L, Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi S, Kelishadi R, Kemper H, Kengne A, Kersting M, Key T, Khader Y, Khalili D, Khang Y, Khaw K, Kiechl S, Killewo J, Kim J, Klumbiene J, Kolle E, Kolsteren P, Korrovits P, Koskinen S, Kouda K, Koziel S, Kristensen P, Krokstad S, Kromhout D, Kruger H, Kubinova R, Kuciene R, Kuh D, Kujala U, Kula K, Kulaga Z, Kumar R, Kurjata P, Kusuma Y, Kuulasmaa K, Kyobutungi C, Laatikainen T, Lachat C, Lam T, Landrove O, Lanska V, Lappas G, Larijani B, Laugsand L, Laxmaiah A, Bao K, Le T, Leclercq C, Lee J, Lee J, Lehtimäki T, Lekhraj R, León-Muñoz L, Levitt N, Li Y, Lilly C, Lim W, Lima-Costa M, Lin H, Lin X, Linneberg A, Lissner L, Litwin M, Lorbeer R, Lotufo P, Lozano J, Luksiene D, Lundqvist A, Lunet N, Lytsy P, Ma G, Ma J, Machado-Coelho G, Machi S, Maggi S, Magliano D, Majer M, Makdisse M, Malekzadeh R, Malhotra R, Rao K, Malyutina S, Manios Y, Mann J, Manzato E, Margozzini P, Marques-Vidal P, Marrugat J, Martorell R, Mathiesen E, Matijasevich A, Matsha T, Mbanya J, Posso A, McFarlane S, McGarvey S, McLachlan S, McLean R, McNulty B, Khir A, Mediene-Benchekor S, Medzioniene J, Meirhaeghe A, Meisinger C, Menezes A, Menon G, Meshram I, Metspalu A, Mi J, Mikkel K, Miller J, Miquel J, Mišigoj-Durakovic M, Mohamed M, Mohammad K, Mohammadifard N, Mohan V, Yusoff M, Møller N, Molnár D, Momenan A, Mondo C, Monyeki K, Moreira L, Morejon A, Moreno L, Morgan K, Moschonis G, Mossakowska M, Mostafa A, Mota J, Motlagh M, Motta J, Muiesan M, Müller-Nurasyid M, Murphy N, Mursu J, Musil V, Nagel G, Naidu B, Nakamura H, Námešná J, Nang E, Nangia V, Narake S, Navarrete-Muñoz E, Ndiaye N, Neal W, Nenko I, Nervi F, Nguyen N, Nguyen Q, Nieto-Martínez R, Niiranen T, Ning G, Ninomiya T, Nishtar S, Noale M, Noboa O, Noorbala A, Noorbala T, Noto D, Al Nsour M, O'Reilly D, Oh K, Olinto M, Oliveira I, Omar M, Onat A, Ordunez P, Osmond C, Ostojic S, Otero J, Overvad K, Owusu-Dabo E, Paccaud F, Padez C, Pahomova E, Pajak A, Palli D, Palmieri L, Panda-Jonas S, Panza F, Papandreou D, Parnell W, Parsaeian M, Pecin I, Pednekar M, Peer N, Peeters P, Peixoto S, Pelletier C, Peltonen M, Pereira A, Pérez R, Peters A, Petkeviciene J, Pham S, Pigeot I, Pikhart H, Pilav A, Pilotto L, Pitakaka F, Plans-Rubió P, Polakowska M, Polašek O, Porta M, Portegies M, Pourshams A, Pradeepa R, Prashant M, Price J, Puiu M, Punab M, Qasrawi R, Qorbani M, Radic I, Radisauskas R, Rahman M, Raitakari O, Raj M, Rao S, Ramachandran A, Ramos E, Rampal S, Reina D, Rasmussen F, Redon J, Reganit P, Ribeiro R, Riboli E, Rigo F, de Wit T, Ritti-Dias R, Robinson S, Robitaille C, Rodríguez-Artalejo F, Rodriguez-Perez del Cristo M, Rodríguez-Villamizar L, Rojas-Martinez R, Rosengren A, Rubinstein A, Rui O, Ruiz-Betancourt B, Horimoto A, Rutkowski M, Sabanayagam C, Sachdev H, Saidi O, Sakarya S, Salanave B, Salazar Martinez E, Salmerón D, Salomaa V, Salonen J, Salvetti M, Sánchez-Abanto J, Sans S, Santos D, Santos I, dos Santos R, Santos R, Saramies J, Sardinha L, Margolis G, Sarrafzadegan N, Saum K, Savva S, Scazufca M, Schargrodsky H, Schneider I, Schultsz C, Schutte A, Sen A, Senbanjo I, Sepanlou S, Sharma S, Shaw J, Shibuya K, Shin D, Shin Y, Siantar R, Sibai A, Silva D, Simon M, Simons J, Simons L, Sjöström M, Skovbjerg S, Slowikowska-Hilczer J, Slusarczyk P, Smeeth L, Smith M, Snijder M, So H, Sobngwi E, Söderberg S, Solfrizzi V, Sonestedt E, Song Y, Sørensen T, Jérome C, Soumare A, Staessen J, Starc G, Stathopoulou M, Stavreski B, Steene-Johannessen J, Stehle P, Stein A, Stergiou G, Stessman J, Stieber J, Stöckl D, Stocks T, Stokwiszewski J, Stronks K, Strufaldi M, Sun C, Sundström J, Sung Y, Suriyawongpaisal P, Sy R, Tai E, Tammesoo M, Tamosiunas A, Tang L, Tang X, Tanser F, Tao Y, Tarawneh M, Tarqui-Mamani C, Taylor A, Theobald H, Thijs L, Thuesen B, Tjonneland A, Tolonen H, Tolstrup J, Topbas M, Topór-Madry R, Tormo M, Torrent M, Traissac P, Trichopoulos D, Trichopoulou A, Trinh O, Trivedi A, Tshepo L, Tulloch-Reid M, Tuomainen T, Tuomilehto J, Turley M, Tynelius P, Tzourio C, Ueda P, Ugel E, Ulmer H, Uusitalo H, Valdivia G, Valvi D, van der Schouw Y, Van Herck K, van Rossem L, van Valkengoed I, Vanderschueren D, Vanuzzo D, Vatten L, Vega T, Velasquez-Melendez G, Veronesi G, Verschuren W, Verstraeten R, Victora C, Viet L, Viikari-Juntura E, Vineis P, Vioque J, Virtanen J, Visvikis-Siest S, Viswanathan B, Vollenweider P, Voutilainen S, Vrdoljak A, Vrijheid M, Wade A, Wagner A, Walton J, Mohamud W, Wang M, Wang Q, Wang Y, Wannamethee S, Wareham N, Wedderkopp N, Weerasekera D, Whincup P, Widhalm K, Widyahening I, Wiecek A, Wijga A, Wilks R, Willeit J, Willeit P, Williams E, Wilsgaard T, Wojtyniak B, Wong T, Wong-McClure R, Woo J, Woodward M, Wu A, Wu F, Wu S, Xu H, Yan W, Yang X, Ye X, Yiallouros P, Yoshihara A, Younger-Coleman N, Yusoff A, Yusoff M, Zambon S, Zdrojewski T, Zeng Y, Zhao D, Zhao W, Zheng Y, Zhu D, Zimmermann E, Zuñiga Cisneros J. Worldwide trends in blood pressure from 1975 to 2015: a pooled analysis of 1479 population-based measurement studies with 19·1 million participants. The Lancet 2016, 389: 37-55. PMID: 27863813, PMCID: PMC5220163, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31919-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDiastolic blood pressureBlood pressure levelsSystolic blood pressureBlood pressureMean systolicMiddle-income countriesGlobal age-standardised prevalenceMean diastolic blood pressureMean systolic blood pressureHigher blood pressure levelsNumber of adultsAge-standardised prevalenceChronic kidney diseaseMean blood pressurePopulation-based studyAge-specific prevalenceImportant risk factorSaharan AfricaKidney diseasePooled analysisRisk factorsCardiovascular diseaseHigh-income countriesPrevalencePressure levelsWorldwide trends in diabetes since 1980: a pooled analysis of 751 population-based studies with 4·4 million participants
Zhou B, Lu Y, Hajifathalian K, Bentham J, Di Cesare M, Danaei G, Bixby H, Cowan M, Ali M, Taddei C, Lo W, Reis-Santos B, Stevens G, Riley L, Miranda J, Bjerregaard P, Rivera J, Fouad H, Ma G, Mbanya J, McGarvey S, Mohan V, Onat A, Pilav A, Ramachandran A, Romdhane H, Paciorek C, Bennett J, Ezzati M, Abdeen Z, Abdul Kadir K, Abu-Rmeileh N, Acosta-Cazares B, Adams R, Aekplakorn W, Aguilar-Salinas C, Agyemang C, Ahmadvand A, Al-Othman A, Alkerwi A, Amouyel P, Amuzu A, Andersen L, Anderssen S, Anjana R, Aounallah-Skhiri H, Aris T, Arlappa N, Arveiler D, Assah F, Avdicová M, Azizi F, Balakrishna N, Bandosz P, Barbagallo C, Barceló A, Batieha A, Baur L, Romdhane H, Benet M, Bernabe-Ortiz A, Bharadwaj S, Bhargava S, Bi Y, Bjerregaard P, Bjertness E, Bjertness M, Björkelund C, Blokstra A, Bo S, Boehm B, Boissonnet C, Bovet P, Brajkovich I, Breckenkamp J, Brenner H, Brewster L, Brian G, Bruno G, Bugge A, Cabrera de León A, Can G, Cândido A, Capuano V, Carlsson A, Carvalho M, Casanueva F, Casas J, Caserta C, Castetbon K, Chamukuttan S, Chaturvedi N, Chen C, Chen F, Chen S, Cheng C, Chetrit A, Chiou S, Cho Y, Chudek J, Cifkova R, Claessens F, Concin H, Cooper C, Cooper R, Costanzo S, Cottel D, Cowell C, Crujeiras A, D'Arrigo G, Dallongeville J, Dankner R, Dauchet L, de Gaetano G, De Henauw S, Deepa M, Dehghan A, Deschamps V, Dhana K, Di Castelnuovo A, Djalalinia S, Doua K, Drygas W, Du Y, Dzerve V, Egbagbe E, Eggertsen R, El Ati J, Elosua R, Erasmus R, Erem C, Ergor G, Eriksen L, Escobedo-de la Peña J, Fall C, Farzadfar F, Felix-Redondo F, Ferguson T, Fernández-Bergés D, Ferrari M, Ferreccio C, Feskens E, Finn J, Föger B, Foo L, Forslund A, Fouad H, Francis D, Franco Mdo C, Franco O, Frontera G, Furusawa T, Gaciong Z, Garnett S, Gaspoz J, Gasull M, Gates L, Geleijnse J, Ghasemian A, Ghimire A, Giampaoli S, Gianfagna F, Giovannelli J, Giwercman A, Gross M, González Rivas J, Gorbea M, Gottrand F, Grafnetter D, Grodzicki T, Grøntved A, Gruden G, Gu D, Guan O, Guerrero R, Guessous I, Guimaraes A, Gutierrez L, Hambleton I, Hardy R, Hari Kumar R, Hata J, He J, Heidemann C, Herrala S, Hihtaniemi I, Ho S, Ho S, Hofman A, Hormiga C, Horta B, Houti L, Howitt C, Htay T, Htet A, Htike M, Hu Y, Hussieni A, Huybrechts I, Hwalla N, Iacoviello L, Iannone A, Ibrahim M, Ikeda N, Ikram M, Irazola V, Islam M, Iwasaki M, Jacobs J, Jafar T, Jamil K, Jasienska G, Jiang C, Jonas J, Joshi P, Kafatos A, Kalter-Leibovici O, Kasaeian A, Katz J, Kaur P, Kavousi M, Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi S, Kelishadi R, Kengne A, Kersting M, Khader Y, Khalili D, Khang Y, Kiechl S, Kim J, Kolsteren P, Korrovits P, Kratzer W, Kromhout D, Kujala U, Kula K, Kyobutungi C, Laatikainen T, Lachat C, Laid Y, Lam T, Landrove O, Lanska V, Lappas G, Laxmaiah A, Leclercq C, Lee J, Lee J, Lehtimäki T, Lekhraj R, León-Muñoz L, Li Y, Lim W, Lima-Costa M, Lin H, Lin X, Lissner L, Lorbeer R, Lozano J, Luksiene D, Lundqvist A, Lytsy P, Ma G, Machado-Coelho G, Machi S, Maggi S, Magliano D, Makdisse M, Mallikharjuna Rao K, Manios Y, Manzato E, Margozzini P, Marques-Vidal P, Martorell R, Masoodi S, Mathiesen E, Matsha T, Mbanya J, McFarlane S, McGarvey S, McLachlan S, McNulty B, Mediene-Benchekor S, Meirhaeghe A, Menezes A, Merat S, Meshram I, Mi J, Miquel J, Miranda J, Mohamed M, Mohammad K, Mohammadifard N, Mohan V, Mohd Yusoff M, Møller N, Molnár D, Mondo C, Morejon A, Moreno L, Morgan K, Moschonis G, Mossakowska M, Mostafa A, Mota J, Motta J, Mu T, Muiesan M, Müller-Nurasyid M, Mursu J, Nagel G, Námešná J, Nang E, NangThetia V, Navarrete-Muñoz E, Ndiaye N, Nenko I, Nervi F, Nguyen N, Nguyen Q, Nieto-Martínez R, Ning G, Ninomiya T, Noale M, Noto D, Nsour M, Ochoa-Avilés A, Oh K, Onat A, Ordunez P, Osmond C, Otero J, Owusu-Dabo E, Pahomova E, Palmieri L, Panda-Jonas S, Panza F, Parsaeian M, Peixoto S, Pelletier C, Peltonen M, Peters A, Peykari N, Pham S, Pilav A, Pitakaka F, Piwonska A, Piwonski J, Plans-Rubió P, Porta M, Portegies M, Poustchi H, Pradeepa R, Price J, Punab M, Qasrawi R, Qorbani M, Radisauskas R, Rahman M, Raitakari O, Rao S, Ramachandran A, Ramke J, Ramos R, Rampal S, Rathmann W, Redon J, Reganit P, Rigo F, Robinson S, Robitaille C, Rodríguez-Artalejo F, Rodriguez-Perez Mdel C, Rodríguez-Villamizar L, Rojas-Martinez R, Ronkainen K, Rosengren A, Rubinstein A, Rui O, Ruiz-Betancourt B, Russo Horimoto R, Rutkowski M, Sabanayagam C, Sachdev H, Saidi O, Sakarya S, Salanave B, Salonen J, Salvetti M, Sánchez-Abanto J, Santos D, dos Santos R, Santos R, Saramies J, Sardinha L, Sarrafzadegan N, Saum K, Scazufca M, Schargrodsky H, Scheidt-Nave C, Sein A, Sharma S, Shaw J, Shibuya K, Shin Y, Shiri R, Siantar R, Sibai A, Simon M, Simons J, Simons L, Sjostrom M, Slowikowska-Hilczer J, Slusarczyk P, Smeeth L, Snijder M, So H, Sobngwi E, Söderberg S, Solfrizzi V, Sonestedt E, Soumare A, Staessen J, Stathopoulou M, Steene-Johannessen J, Stehle P, Stein A, Stessman J, Stöckl D, Stokwiszewski J, Stronks K, Strufaldi M, Sun C, Sundström J, Sung Y, Suriyawongpaisal P, Sy R, Tai E, Tamosiunas A, Tang L, Tarawneh M, Tarqui-Mamani C, Taylor A, Theobald H, Thijs L, Thuesen B, Tolonen H, Tolstrup J, Topbas M, Torrent M, Traissac P, Trinh O, Tulloch-Reid M, Tuomainen T, Turley M, Tzourio C, Ueda P, Ukoli F, Ulmer H, Uusitalo H, Valdivia G, Valvi D, van Rossem L, van Valkengoed I, Vanderschueren D, Vanuzzo D, Vega T, Velasquez-Melendez G, Veronesi G, Verschuren W, Verstraeten R, Viet L, Vioque J, Virtanen J, Visvikis-Siest S, Viswanathan B, Vollenweider P, Voutilainen S, Vrijheid M, Wade A, Wagner A, Walton J, Wan Mohamud W, Wang F, Wang M, Wang Q, Wang Y, Wannamethee S, Weerasekera D, Whincup P, Widhalm K, Wiecek A, Wijga A, Wilks R, Willeit J, Wilsgaard T, Wojtyniak B, Wong T, Woo J, Woodward M, Wu F, Wu S, Xu H, Yan W, Yang X, Ye X, Yoshihara A, Younger-Coleman N, Zambon S, Zargar A, Zdrojewski T, Zhao W, Zheng Y, Zuñiga Cisneros J. Worldwide trends in diabetes since 1980: a pooled analysis of 751 population-based studies with 4·4 million participants. The Lancet 2016, 387: 1513-1530. PMID: 27061677, PMCID: PMC5081106, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(16)00618-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPopulation-based studyDiabetes prevalenceAdult prevalenceNumber of adultsOral hypoglycaemic drugsPrevalence of diabetesUse of insulinBurden of diabetesHigh national prevalenceNon-communicable diseasesTerms of prevalenceGlobal targetsHistory of diagnosisHypoglycaemic drugsCrude prevalenceMiddle-income countriesPooled analysisPlasma glucoseNational prevalenceHigh-income countriesDiabetes targetsDiabetesAdult womenPrevalenceWomen
2011
National, regional, and global trends in body-mass index since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 960 country-years and 9·1 million participants
Finucane MM, Stevens GA, Cowan MJ, Danaei G, Lin JK, Paciorek CJ, Singh GM, Gutierrez HR, Lu Y, Bahalim AN, Farzadfar F, Riley LM, Ezzati M, Group O. National, regional, and global trends in body-mass index since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 960 country-years and 9·1 million participants. The Lancet 2011, 377: 557-567. PMID: 21295846, PMCID: PMC4472365, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(10)62037-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBody mass indexHealth Examination SurveyHigher body mass indexFemale body mass indexMale body mass indexExamination SurveyEpidemiological studiesPopulation body mass indexMean body mass indexMajor public health concernNational Health Examination SurveyAdults 20 yearsPublic health concernNon-significant decreaseBMI changeExcess bodyweightMetabolic mediatorsHigh-income countriesHealth concernMelinda Gates FoundationHealth effectsWomenMenSaharan AfricaGates Foundation