Juvenile male rape victims: is the level of post-traumatic stress related to personality and parenting?
Ruchkin V, Eisemann M, Hägglöf B. Juvenile male rape victims: is the level of post-traumatic stress related to personality and parenting? Child Abuse & Neglect 1998, 22: 889-899. PMID: 9777259, DOI: 10.1016/s0145-2134(98)00064-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPost-traumatic stressParental rearingPost-traumatic stress reactionsRape victimsPaternal emotional warmthParental rearing practicesPaternal rejectionEmotional warmthTemperament dimensionsTemperamental characteristicsHarm avoidanceReaction IndexCharacter InventoryPersonality dimensionsEvent ScaleStress reactionsMale rape victimsJuvenile criminalsRearing practicesDepression ScaleHospital AnxietyVictimsParentingTemperamentAnxietyInterrelations between temperament, character, and parental rearing in male delinquent adolescents in Northern Russia
Ruchkin V, Eisemann M, Hägglöf B, Cloninger C. Interrelations between temperament, character, and parental rearing in male delinquent adolescents in Northern Russia. Comprehensive Psychiatry 1998, 39: 225-230. PMID: 9675508, DOI: 10.1016/s0010-440x(98)90065-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMale delinquent adolescentsDelinquent adolescentsParental rearingHarm avoidanceParental emotional warmthParent-child relationshipParental rearing practicesParental rejectionEmotional warmthTemperament traitsCharacter dimensionsNovelty seekingCharacter InventoryPersonality dimensionsDelinquent groupOwn memoryRearing practicesCharacter developmentTemperamentInteractive natureDelinquentsHigh levelsAdolescentsNonviolent crimesAvoidance