2024
Global, regional, and national stillbirths at 20 weeks' gestation or longer in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2021: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Collaborators G, Comfort H, McHugh T, Schumacher A, Harris A, May E, Paulson K, Gardner W, Fuller J, Frisch M, Taylor H, Leever A, Teply C, Verghese N, Alam T, Abate Y, Abbastabar H, ElHafeez S, Abdelmasseh M, Abd-Elsalam S, Abdissa D, Abdoun M, Abdulkader R, Abebe M, Abedi A, Abidi H, Abiodun O, Aboagye R, Abolhassani H, Abrigo M, Abu-Gharbieh E, Abu-Rmeileh N, Adane M, Addo I, Adema B, Adesina M, Adetunji C, Adeyinka D, Adnani Q, Afzal S, Agampodi S, Agodi A, Agyemang-Duah W, Ahinkorah B, Ahmad A, Ahmad D, Ahmadi A, Ahmed A, Ahmed H, Ahmed L, Ajami M, Akinosoglou K, Al Hasan S, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alanezi F, Alanzi T, Albashtawy M, Alemi S, Algammal A, Al-Gheethi A, Ali A, Ali L, Ali M, Alif M, Aljunid S, Almazan J, Al-Mekhlafi H, Almidani L, Almustanyir S, Altirkawi K, Aly H, Aly S, Amani R, Ameyaw E, Amhare A, Amin T, Amiri S, Andrei C, Andrei T, Anoushiravani A, Ansar A, Anvari D, Anwer R, Appiah F, Arab-Zozani M, Aravkin A, Areda D, Aregawi B, Artamonov A, Aryal U, Asemi Z, Asemu M, Asgedom A, Ashraf T, Asresie M, Atlaw D, Atout M, Atreya A, Atteraya M, Aujayeb A, Quintanilla B, Ayatollahi H, Ayyoubzadeh S, Azadnajafabad S, Azevedo R, Azzam A, Darshan B, Babaei M, Badar M, Badiye A, Baghcheghi N, Baghdadi S, Bagheri N, Bagherieh S, Asl F, Bai R, Bakshi R, Bam K, Banach M, Banke-Thomas A, Bansal H, Bantie B, Barchitta M, Bardhan M, Bashiri A, Basiru A, Baskaran P, Batra K, Bayani M, Bayleyegn N, Bedi N, Begum T, Behnoush A, Belgaumi U, Bermudez A, Beyene K, Bhandari B, Bhandari D, Bhardwaj N, Bhardwaj P, Bhaskar S, Bhattarai S, Bodolica V, Braithwaite D, Brenner H, Bustanji Y, Butt N, Butt Z, Cadri A, Campos-Nonato I, Cattaruzza M, Cembranel F, Cerin E, Chacón-Uscamaita P, Charan J, Chattu V, Chauhan D, Chavula M, Chen S, Chi G, Chitheer A, Cho W, Choudhari S, Chu D, Cruz-Martins N, Dadras O, Dagnew G, Dalaba M, Dandona L, Darwesh A, Das J, Das S, Dash N, Dávila-Cervantes C, Davletov K, Debela B, Debele A, Derese M, Deribe K, Dervišević E, Dessie A, Dhali A, Dhulipala V, Dirac M, Dong W, Dora B, Dsouza H, Duraes A, Dutta S, Dziedzic A, Ed-Dra A, Edvardsson K, Eini E, Ekholuenetale M, Zaki M, Elgendy I, Elhadi M, Elshaer M, Elsohaby I, Emeto T, Bain L, Esayas H, Eshrati B, Esposito F, Fagbamigbe A, Fakhradiyev I, Faramarzi A, Faro A, Fatehizadeh A, Fekadu G, Fischer F, Fomenkov A, Fukumoto T, Gaal P, Gaidhane A, Gajdács M, Galali Y, Gallus S, Ganesan B, Gazzelloni F, Gebrehiwot M, Gebremedhin A, Gebremeskel T, Geda Y, Gezae K, Ghazy R, Gheno G, Gialluisi A, Gissler M, Glasbey J, Glasstetter L, Golechha M, Goleij P, Golinelli D, Grivna M, Guha A, Guicciardi S, Guo H, Gupta S, Gupta V, Gupta V, Haller S, Halwani R, Hamidi S, Handal A, Haro J, Hartman N, Hasan T, Dehkordi A, Hasnain S, Hassanipour S, He W, Heidari M, Herrera-Serna B, Herteliu C, Hessami K, Hezam K, Hiraike Y, Holla R, Hossain M, Hosseinzadeh H, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Hu C, Huang J, Huda M, Huda N, Huynh H, Hwang B, Iftikhar P, Ilesanmi O, Ilic I, Ilic M, Immurana M, Iranmehr A, Iravanpour F, Iwagami M, Iwu C, Iyasu A, Jaafari J, Jafarzadeh A, Jahrami H, Janodia M, Javadi N, Javaheri T, Jayapal S, Jema A, Jokar M, Joseph N, Joshua C, Jürisson M, Kabir A, Kabir Z, Karaye I, Karimi H, Kasraei H, Kauppila J, Kendal E, Keykhaei M, Khalid N, Khamesipour F, Khan M, Khan M, Khan Y, Khatab K, Khatatbeh H, Khatatbeh M, Khateri S, Kashani H, Khormali M, Kim M, Kim T, Kim Y, Kimokoti R, Kisa A, Kisa S, Kochhar S, Kolahi A, Kompani F, Koohestani H, Kosen S, Koyanagi A, Krishan K, Krishnamoorthy V, Defo B, Kuchay R, Kuddus M, Kumar G, Kurmi O, La Vecchia C, Lacey B, Lahariya C, Laksono T, Lal D, Lasrado S, Latief K, Latifinaibin K, Le T, Lee M, Lee S, Lee W, Lee Y, Lenzi J, Li M, Li S, Ligade V, Lim S, Liu G, Liu J, Liu X, Lorenzovici L, Lotfizadeh M, Afifi A, Madureira-Carvalho Á, Magee L, Majeed A, Rad E, Malhotra K, Malik A, Malik I, Mallhi T, Maravilla J, Martini S, Martins-Melo F, Martorell M, Marzan M, Mathangasinghe Y, Mattiello R, Maugeri A, Mayeli M, Mazaheri M, Mediratta R, Mehrabani-Zeinabad K, Meles G, Meles H, Mendez-Lopez M, Mendoza W, Menezes R, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Michalek I, Minh L, Mirfakhraie R, Mirghafourvand M, Mirica A, Mirrakhimov E, Mirza M, Bawa E, Misra S, Mizana B, Mohamed N, Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi S, Mohammed G, Mohammed S, Mohammed S, Mokdad A, Molinaro S, Momtazmanesh S, Monasta L, Moni M, Ghalibaf A, Moraga P, Morovatdar N, Mosapour A, Mouodi S, Mousavi P, Mueller U, Mughal F, Mulita A, Mulita F, Muriithi M, Nair T, Najmuldeen H, Nambi G, Nangia V, Nascimento G, Nauman J, Nejadghaderi S, Nematollahi M, Nguefack-Tsague G, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen D, Nguyen H, Nguyen H, Nguyen P, Niazi R, Nikoobar A, Nnyanzi L, Noman E, Nomura S, Noreen M, Nurrika D, Nzoputam C, Nzoputam O, Oancea B, Obamiro K, Ogunsakin R, Okeke S, Okekunle A, Okonji O, Okwute P, Olagunju A, Olakunde B, Olatubi M, Olufadewa I, Olusanya B, Ordak M, Ortega-Altamirano D, Osman W, Osuagwu U, Otoiu A, Otstavnov N, Otstavnov S, Ouyahia A, Owolabi M, Padron-Monedero A, Padubidri J, Pana A, Parija P, Parikh R, Pashaei A, Patel S, Patil S, Pawar S, Pedersini P, Pepito V, Peprah, Pereira G, Pereira J, Pereira M, Pereira M, Perianayagam A, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Petcu I, Petermann-Rocha F, Pezeshki P, Pham T, Phan M, Philip A, Pigeolet M, Piracha Z, Podder V, Poddighe D, Pradhan P, Shahraki H, Raghav P, Rahman M, Rahmanian V, Raimondo I, Ramasamy S, Ranabhat C, Rancic N, Rao C, Rao S, Rasella D, Rashid A, Rawassizadeh R, Redwan E, Remuzzi G, Rengasamy K, Renzaho A, Rezaei N, Rezaei N, Rezaeian M, Robinson-Oden H, Roever L, Rohloff P, Ronfani L, Rwegerera G, Saad A, Saadatian Z, Sabour S, Saddik B, Sadeghi M, Saeb M, Saeed U, Saghazadeh A, Sagoe D, Sharif-Askari F, Sharif-Askari N, Sahebkar A, Sahoo H, Sahoo S, Saleh M, Salehi S, Salem M, Samy A, Sanjeev R, Sarikhani Y, Sarode S, Satpathy M, Sawhney M, Saya G, Saylan M, Schlaich M, Schneider I, Schuermans A, Sengupta P, Senthilkumaran S, Sepanlou S, Serban D, SeyedAlinaghi S, Seylani A, Shafie M, Shah J, Shah P, Shahid S, Shaikh M, Sham S, Shanawaz M, Shannawaz M, Sharew M, Sharma M, Shetty A, Shetty B, Shetty P, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shivalli S, Shool S, Shorofi S, Shuja K, Shuval K, Sibhat M, Sidamo N, Silva J, Simpson C, Singh J, Singh P, Singh S, Skhvitaridze N, Socea B, Al Mamun Sohag A, Soleimani H, Solomon Y, Song S, Song Y, Spartalis M, Sreeramareddy C, Stergachis A, Suleman M, Sultana S, Sun H, Sun J, Szeto M, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tabatabai S, Tabish M, Taheri M, Soodejani M, Tamuzi J, Tan K, Tarigan I, Oliaee R, Taye B, Tefera Y, Temsah M, Teramoto M, Tesfamariam W, Teye-Kwadjo E, Tharwat S, Thavamani A, Thomas N, Titova M, Tiyuri A, Topor-Madry R, Tovani-Palone M, Tripathy J, Tromans S, Ubah C, Umair M, Umakanthan S, Unim B, Vaithinathan A, Tahbaz S, Valenti M, Valizadeh R, Van den Eynde J, Varthya S, Veroux M, Verras G, Villani L, Violante F, Vlassov V, Walde M, Wang F, Wang S, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wassie E, Weerakoon K, Wolde A, Xu X, Yadav V, Yang L, Yano Y, Yehualashet S, Yi S, Yiğit A, Yiğit V, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Zaki N, Zamagni G, Zaman B, Zastrozhin M, Zhang H, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao H, Zhong C, Zielińska M, Zuhriyah L, Hay S, Naghavi M, Murray C, Dandona R, Kassebaum N. Global, regional, and national stillbirths at 20 weeks' gestation or longer in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2021: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. The Lancet 2024 DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(24)01925-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchWeeks gestationNeonatal mortality rateNeonatal deathStillbirth rateGestational age thresholdAdverse pregnancy outcomesGlobal burdenMortality rateBurden of stillbirthsGlobal neonatal mortality ratesGlobal burden of stillbirthQuality of maternal health careAssessment of fertilityStillbirth definitionsTotal stillbirthsPregnancy outcomesNeonatal mortalityGestationReduce stillbirthsBurden of diseaseStillbirthGlobal Burden of Disease StudyBurden of Disease StudyGlobal improvementMaternal health careBiases in COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness studies using cohort design
Agampodi S, Tadesse B, Sahastrabuddhe S, Excler J, Kim J. Biases in COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness studies using cohort design. Frontiers In Medicine 2024, 11: 1474045. DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1474045.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCohort designHealth-promoting behaviorsObservational studyPublic health strategiesPublic health policiesMiddle-income countriesPre-existing data sourcesHealthy user biasHealthy vaccinee effectSociodemographic disparitiesHealth strategiesHealth policyOutcome misclassificationSustaining public trustMisclassification biasHealth statusHealthcare systemVaccinee effectSusceptibility biasDiverse populationsCOVID-19Vaccine effectiveness studiesFrailty biasVaccine effectivenessCOVID-19 pandemicAssessment of the productivity loss due to leading maternal ill-health conditions: a follow-up study of a prospective pregnancy cohort in rural Sri Lanka
Gunarathna S, Wickramasinghe N, Agampodi T, Prasanna I, Agampodi S. Assessment of the productivity loss due to leading maternal ill-health conditions: a follow-up study of a prospective pregnancy cohort in rural Sri Lanka. BMJ Open 2024, 14: e082798. PMID: 39477261, PMCID: PMC11529687, DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-082798.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGlobal pandemic preparedness: learning from the COVID-19 vaccine development and distribution
Agampodi S, Mogeni O, Chandler R, Pansuriya M, Kim J, Excler J. Global pandemic preparedness: learning from the COVID-19 vaccine development and distribution. Expert Review Of Vaccines 2024, 23: 761-772. PMID: 39167221, DOI: 10.1080/14760584.2024.2395546.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPandemic vaccine developmentVaccine developmentGlobal health securityField of vaccinologyVaccine deliveryFuture pandemicsTherapeutic agentsVaccineHealth securityCOVID-19 vaccine developmentResponse frameworkPandemic preparednessDistribution of vaccinesStakeholder websitesCOVID-19Adequate fundingVaccine innovationCOVID-19 pandemicExploring fidelity of enactment in a cluster randomised controlled trial testing the effectiveness of ‘gatekeeper’ training for pesticide vendors in reducing self-poisoning in rural Sri Lanka: protocol for a multimethod qualitative study
Kanapathy R, Agampodi T, Eddleston M, Konradsen F, Pearson M, Sanjula B, Malalasekara C, Naseer N, Agampodi S, Weerasinghe M. Exploring fidelity of enactment in a cluster randomised controlled trial testing the effectiveness of ‘gatekeeper’ training for pesticide vendors in reducing self-poisoning in rural Sri Lanka: protocol for a multimethod qualitative study. BMJ Open 2024, 14: e082688. PMID: 38977371, PMCID: PMC11256041, DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-082688.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCluster randomised controlled trialRandomised controlled trialsRural Sri LankaPesticide self-poisoningControlled trialsStepped-wedge cluster randomised controlled trialPesticide vendorsScientific peer-reviewed journalsMiddle-income countriesEthics and Research CommitteeSelf-poisoningMultimethod qualitative studyPeer-reviewed journalsFocus group discussionsIntervention fidelityIntervention districtsStratified purposive sampling methodReplicate interventionsQualitative research designSocioeconomic hardshipQualitative studyConference presentationsGroup discussionsRajarata UniversityParticipant diariesGlobal burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Collaborators G, Brauer M, Roth G, Aravkin A, Zheng P, Abate K, Abate Y, Abbafati C, Abbasgholizadeh R, Abbasi M, Abbasian M, Abbasifard M, Abbasi-Kangevari M, ElHafeez S, Abd-Elsalam S, Abdi P, Abdollahi M, Abdoun M, Abdulah D, Abdullahi A, Abebe M, Abedi A, Abedi A, Abegaz T, Zuñiga R, Abiodun O, Abiso T, Aboagye R, Abolhassani H, Abouzid M, Aboye G, Abreu L, Abualruz H, Abubakar B, Abu-Gharbieh E, Abukhadijah H, Aburuz S, Abu-Zaid A, Adane M, Addo I, Addolorato G, Adedoyin R, Adekanmbi V, Aden B, Adetunji J, Adeyeoluwa T, Adha R, Adibi A, Adnani Q, Adzigbli L, Afolabi A, Afolabi R, Afshin A, Afyouni S, Afzal M, Afzal S, Agampodi S, Agbozo F, Aghamiri S, Agodi A, Agrawal A, Agyemang-Duah W, Ahinkorah B, Ahmad A, Ahmad D, Ahmad F, Ahmad N, Ahmad S, Ahmad T, Ahmed A, Ahmed A, Ahmed A, Ahmed L, Ahmed M, Ahmed S, Ahmed S, Ajami M, Akalu G, Akara E, Akbarialiabad H, Akhlaghi S, Akinosoglou K, Akinyemiju T, Akkaif M, Akkala S, Akombi-Inyang B, Al Awaidy S, Al Hasan S, Alahdab F, AL-Ahdal T, Alalalmeh S, Alalwan T, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Alanezi F, Alanzi T, Albakri A, AlBataineh M, Aldhaleei W, Aldridge R, Alemayohu M, Alemu Y, Al-Fatly B, Al-Gheethi A, Al-Habbal K, Alhabib K, Alhassan R, Ali A, Ali A, Ali B, Ali I, Ali L, Ali M, Ali R, Ali S, Ali W, Alicandro G, Alif M, Aljunid S, Alla F, Al-Marwani S, Al-Mekhlafi H, Almustanyir S, Alomari M, Alonso J, Alqahtani J, Alqutaibi A, Al-Raddadi R, Alrawashdeh A, Al-Rifai R, Alrousan S, Al-Sabah S, Alshahrani N, Altaany Z, Altaf A, Al-Tawfiq J, Altirkawi K, Aluh D, Alvis-Guzman N, Alvis-Zakzuk N, Alwafi H, Al-Wardat M, Al-Worafi Y, Aly H, Aly S, Alzoubi K, Al-Zyoud W, Amaechi U, Mohammadi M, Amani R, Amiri S, Amirzade-Iranaq M, Ammirati E, Amu H, Amugsi D, Amusa G, Ancuceanu R, Anderlini D, Anderson J, Andrade P, Andrei C, Andrei T, Anenberg S, Angappan D, Angus C, Anil A, Anil S, Anjum A, Anoushiravani A, Antonazzo I, Antony C, Antriyandarti E, Anuoluwa B, Anvari D, Anvari S, Anwar S, Anwar S, Anwer R, Anyabolo E, Anyasodor A, Apostol G, Arabloo J, Bahri R, Arafat M, Areda D, Aregawi B, Aremu A, Armocida B, Arndt M, Ärnlöv J, Arooj M, Artamonov A, Artanti K, Aruleba I, Arumugam A, Asbeutah A, Asgary S, Asgedom A, Ashbaugh C, Ashemo M, Ashraf T, Askarinejad A, Assmus M, Astell-Burt T, Athar M, Athari S, Atorkey, Atreya A, Aujayeb A, Ausloos M, Avila-Burgos L, Awoke A, Quintanilla B, Ayatollahi H, Portugal C, Ayuso-Mateos J, Azadnajafabad S, Azevedo R, Azhar G, Azizi H, Azzam A, Backhaus I, Badar M, Badiye A, Bagga A, Baghdadi S, Bagheri N, Bagherieh S, Taghanaki P, Bai R, Baig A, Baker J, Bakkannavar S, Balasubramanian M, Baltatu O, Bam K, Bandyopadhyay S, Banik B, Banik P, Banke-Thomas A, Bansal H, Barchitta M, Bardhan M, Bardideh E, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barone-Adesi F, Barqawi H, Barrero L, Barrow A, Barteit S, Basharat Z, Basiru A, Basso J, Bastan M, Basu S, Batchu S, Batra K, Batra R, Baune B, Bayati M, Bayileyegn N, Beaney T, Behnoush A, Beiranvand M, Béjot Y, Bekele A, Belgaumi U, Bell A, Bell M, Bello M, Bello O, Belo L, Beloukas A, Bendak S, Bennett D, Bennitt F, Bensenor I, Benzian H, Beran A, Berezvai Z, Bernabe E, Bernstein R, Bettencourt P, Bhagavathula A, Bhala N, Bhandari D, Bhardwaj N, Bhardwaj P, Bhaskar S, Bhat A, Bhat V, Bhatti G, Bhatti J, Bhatti M, Bhatti R, Bhuiyan M, Bhutta Z, Bikbov B, Bishai J, Bisignano C, Biswas A, Biswas B, Biswas R, Bjørge T, Boachie M, Boakye H, Bockarie M, Bodolica V, Bodunrin A, Bogale E, Bolla S, Boloor A, Hashemi M, Boppana S, Basara B, Borhany H, Carvajal A, Bouaoud S, Boufous S, Bourne R, Boxe C, Braithwaite D, Brant L, Brar A, Breitborde N, Breitner S, Brenner H, Briko A, Britton G, Brown C, Browne A, Brunoni A, Bryazka D, Bulamu N, Bulto L, Buonsenso D, Burkart K, Burns R, Busse R, Bustanji Y, Butt N, Butt Z, dos Santos F, Cagney J, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Calina D, Cámera L, Campos L, Campos-Nonato I, Cao C, Cao F, Cao Y, Capodici A, Cárdenas R, Carr S, Carreras G, Carrero J, Carugno A, Carvalho F, Carvalho M, Castaldelli-Maia J, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Castelpietra G, Catalá-López F, Catapano A, Cattaruzza M, Caye A, Cederroth C, Cegolon L, Cenderadewi M, Cercy K, Cerin E, Chadwick J, Chakraborty C, Chakraborty P, Chakraborty S, Chan J, Chan R, Chandan J, Chandika R, Chaturvedi P, Chen A, Chen C, Chen H, Chen M, Chen M, Chen S, Cheng C, Cheng E, Cherbuin N, Chi G, Chichagi F, Chimed-Ochir O, Chimoriya R, Ching P, Chirinos-Caceres J, Chitheer A, Cho W, Chong B, Chopra H, Chowdhury R, Christopher D, Chu D, Chukwu I, Chung E, Chung S, Chutiyami M, Cioffi I, Cogen R, Cohen A, Columbus A, Conde J, Corlateanu A, Cortese S, Cortesi P, Costa V, Costanzo S, Criqui M, Cruz J, Cruz-Martins N, Culbreth G, da Silva A, Dadras O, Dai X, Dai Z, Daikwo P, Dalli L, Damiani G, D'Amico E, D'Anna L, Darwesh A, Das J, Das S, Dash N, Dashti M, Dávila-Cervantes C, Weaver N, Davitoiu D, De la Hoz F, de la Torre-Luque A, De Leo D, Debopadhaya S, Degenhardt L, Del Bo' C, Delgado-Enciso I, Delgado-Saborit J, Demoze C, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Dervenis N, Dervišević E, Desai H, Desai R, Devanbu V, Dewan S, Dhali A, Dhama K, Dhane A, Dhimal M, Dhimal M, Dhingra S, Dhulipala V, Dhungana R, da Silva D, Diaz D, Diaz L, Diaz M, Dima A, Ding D, Dinu M, Djalalinia S, Chi T, Phuong T, do Prado C, Dodangeh M, Dohare S, Dokova K, Dong W, Dongarwar D, D'Oria M, Dorostkar F, Dorsey E, Doshi R, Doshmangir L, Dowou R, Driscoll T, Dsouza A, Dsouza H, Dumith S, Duncan B, Duraes A, Duraisamy S, Dushpanova A, Dzianach P, Dziedzic A, Ebrahimi A, Echieh C, Ed-Dra A, Edinur H, Edvardsson D, Edvardsson K, Efendi F, Eftekharimehrabad A, Eini E, Ekholuenetale M, Ekundayo T, Arab R, Zaki M, El-Dahiyat F, Elemam N, Elgar F, ElGohary G, Elhabashy H, Elhadi M, Elmehrath A, Elmeligy O, Elshaer M, Elsohaby I, Emeto T, Esfandiari N, Eshrati B, Eslami M, Esmaeili S, Estep K, Etaee F, Fabin N, Fagbamigbe A, Fagbule O, Fahimi S, Falzone L, Fareed M, Farinha C, Faris M, Faris P, Faro A, Fasina F, Fatehizadeh A, Fauk N, Fazylov T, Feigin V, Feng X, Fereshtehnejad S, Feroze A, Ferrara P, Ferrari A, Ferreira N, Fetensa G, Feyisa B, Filip I, Fischer F, Fitriana I, Flavel J, Flohr C, Flood D, Flor L, Foigt N, Folayan M, Force L, Fortuna D, Foschi M, Franklin R, Freitas A, Friedman S, Fux B, Sridevi G, Gaal P, Gaihre S, Gajdács M, Galali Y, Gallus S, Gandhi A, Ganesan B, Ganiyani M, Garcia V, Gardner W, Garg R, Gautam R, Gebi T, Gebregergis M, Gebrehiwot M, Gebremariam T, Gebremeskel T, Gerema U, Getacher L, Getahun G, Getie M, Ghadirian F, Ghafarian S, Jolfayi A, Ghailan K, Ghajar A, Ghasemi M, Dabaghi G, Ghasemzadeh A, Ghassemi F, Ghazy R, Gholami A, Gholamrezanezhad A, Gholizadeh N, Ghorbani M, Gil A, Gil G, Gilbertson N, Gill P, Gill T, Gindaba E, Girmay A, Glasbey J, Gnedovskaya E, Göbölös L, Godinho M, Goel A, Golechha M, Goleij P, Golinelli D, Gomes N, Gopalani S, Gorini G, Goudarzi H, Goulart A, Gouravani, Goyal A, Graham S, Grivna M, Grosso G, Guan S, Guarducci G, Gubari M, Guha A, Guicciardi S, Gulati S, Gulisashvili D, Gunawardane D, Guo C, Gupta A, Gupta B, Gupta M, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta S, Gupta V, Gupta V, Gupta V, Habibzadeh F, Habibzadeh P, Hadaro T, Hadian Z, Haep N, Haghi-Aminjan H, Haghmorad D, Hagins H, Haile D, Hailu A, Ali A, Halboub E, Halimi A, Hall B, Haller S, Halwani R, Hamadeh R, Hamdy N, Hameed S, Hamidi S, Hammoud A, Hanif A, Hanifi N, Haq Z, Haque R, Harapan H, Hargono A, Haro J, Hasaballah A, Hasan I, Hasan M, Hasan S, Hasani H, Hasanian M, Hashmeh N, Hasnain S, Hassan A, Hassan I, Tabatabaei M, Hassani S, Hassanipour S, Hassankhani H, Haubold J, Havmoeller R, Hay S, Hebert J, Hegazi O, Hegena T, Heidari G, Heidari M, Helfer B, Hemmati M, Henson C, Herbert M, Herteliu C, Heuer A, Hezam K, Hinneh T, Hiraike Y, Hoan N, Holla R, Hon J, Hoque M, Horita N, Hossain S, Hosseini S, Hosseinzadeh H, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Hoven H, Hsairi M, Hsu J, Hu C, Huang J, Huda N, Hulland E, Hultström M, Hushmandi K, Hussain J, Hussein N, Huynh C, Huynh H, Ibitoye S, 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Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. The Lancet 2024, 403: 2162-2203. PMID: 38762324, PMCID: PMC11120204, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(24)00933-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDisability-adjusted life yearsHigh body-mass indexTheoretical minimum risk exposure levelSocio-demographic indexBody-mass indexRisk-outcome pairsParticulate matter air pollutionChild growth failureBurden of diseaseGlobal disease burdenGlobal burdenHealth outcomesRisk factorsDisease burdenMetabolic riskAmbient particulate matter air pollutionSocio-demographic Index locationsGlobal Burden of Disease StudyBurden of Disease StudyGlobal Burden of DiseaseComparative risk assessment frameworkAge-standardised ratesExposure to risk factorsPopulation attributable fractionSpecific health outcomesGlobal burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Collaborators G, Naghavi M, Ong K, Aali A, Ababneh H, Abate Y, Abbafati C, Abbasgholizadeh R, Abbasian M, Abbasi-Kangevari M, Abbastabar H, ElHafeez S, Abdelmasseh M, Abd-Elsalam S, Abdelwahab A, Abdollahi M, Abdollahifar M, Abdoun M, Abdulah D, Abdullahi A, Abebe M, Abebe S, Abedi A, Abegaz K, Abhilash E, Abidi H, Abiodun O, Aboagye R, Abolhassani H, Abolmaali M, Abouzid M, Aboye G, Abreu L, Abrha W, Abtahi D, Abu Rumeileh S, Abualruz H, Abubakar B, Abu-Gharbieh E, Abu-Rmeileh N, Aburuz S, Abu-Zaid A, Accrombessi M, Adal T, Adamu A, Addo I, Addolorato G, Adebiyi A, Adekanmbi V, Adepoju A, Adetunji C, Adetunji J, Adeyeoluwa T, Adeyinka D, Adeyomoye O, Admass B, Adnani Q, Adra S, Afolabi A, Afzal M, Afzal S, Agampodi S, Agasthi P, Aggarwal M, Aghamiri S, Agide F, Agodi A, Agrawal A, Agyemang-Duah W, Ahinkorah B, Ahmad A, Ahmad D, Ahmad F, Ahmad M, Ahmad S, Ahmad S, Ahmad T, Ahmadi K, Ahmadzade A, Ahmed A, Ahmed A, Ahmed H, Ahmed L, Ahmed M, Ahmed M, Ahmed M, Ahmed S, Ajami M, Aji B, 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Global burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. The Lancet 2024, 403: 2100-2132. PMID: 38582094, PMCID: PMC11126520, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(24)00367-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAge-standardised death ratesChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseGlobal burdenLife expectancyObstructive pulmonary diseaseGlobal life expectancyHighest age-standardised death ratesLower respiratory infectionsDeath rateCause-specific death ratesGlobal Burden of Disease StudyCause-of-death dataDecompose life expectancyLatin AmericaBurden of Disease StudyGlobal Burden of DiseaseHigh-income super-regionAge-standardised deathAge-standardised ratesSubnational locationsStudy periodOut-of-sample predictive validityCause-of-death estimatesCause-specific estimatesGBD super-regionsStigma associated with cutaneous leishmaniasis in rural Sri Lanka: development of a conceptual framework
Nuwangi H, Dikomitis L, Weerakoon K, Liyanage C, Agampodi T, Agampodi S. Stigma associated with cutaneous leishmaniasis in rural Sri Lanka: development of a conceptual framework. International Health 2024, 16: 553-561. PMID: 38487983, PMCID: PMC11375585, DOI: 10.1093/inthealth/ihae021.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchManifestations of stigmaEvidence-based frameworkMultimethod qualitative studyQuality of lifeStigma driversRural Sri LankaAddress stigmaStigma experiencesReduce stigmaSelf-stigmaTargeted interventionsQualitative studyStigmaSystematic reviewTreatment burdenAnuradhapura districtInternational evidenceFacilitationConceptual frameworkSri LankaStigma formationAwarenessPeopleInterventionBurdenDisease burden of cardiovascular conditions complicating pregnancy in Sri Lanka: a protocol
Hettiarachchi A, Lokunarangoda N, Agampodi T, Agampodi S. Disease burden of cardiovascular conditions complicating pregnancy in Sri Lanka: a protocol. F1000Research 2024, 10: 1028. DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.52539.4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCardiovascular diseaseBurden of cardiovascular diseasePeriod of amenorrhoeaMedical Officer of Health (MOHCardiovascular disease morbidityCardiovascular disease burdenMiddle-income countriesEvidence-based guidelinesProspective cohort studyEffects of cardiovascular diseaseRisk prediction modelDisease complicating pregnancyAntenatal careMaternal mortalityPostpartum morbidityMaternal deathsPostpartum hemorrhageWard admissionTelephone interviewsConsultant cardiologistCohort studyDisease morbidityPregnancy clinicEligibility criteriaDisease burdenDisease burden of cardiovascular conditions complicating pregnancy in Sri Lanka: a protocol
Hettiarachchi A, Lokunarangoda N, Agampodi T, Agampodi S. Disease burden of cardiovascular conditions complicating pregnancy in Sri Lanka: a protocol. F1000Research 2024, 10: 1028. PMID: 38504849, PMCID: PMC10948970, DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.52539.4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCardiovascular diseasePeriod of amenorrhoeaBurden of CVDAdverse pregnancy outcomesEffects of CVDProspective cohort studyCardiovascular disease morbidityEvidence-based guidelinesRoutine clinical assessmentRisk prediction modelPostpartum morbidityPregnancy clinicWard admissionAntenatal careCohort studyPregnancy outcomesMaternal deathsMiddle-income countriesCVD burdenDisease morbidityEarly pregnancyFirst trimesterPregnant womenMaternal mortalityAppropriate referralDemography, aetiology, and positional test findings of 187 consecutive patients diagnosed as having BPPV at ENT unit, Teaching Hospital Anuradhapura
Daminda D, Jayasena K, Abeysundara U, Agampodi S, Muhandiram E. Demography, aetiology, and positional test findings of 187 consecutive patients diagnosed as having BPPV at ENT unit, Teaching Hospital Anuradhapura. Ceylon Journal Of Otolaryngology 2024, 13: 1-8. DOI: 10.4038/cjo.v13i1.5366.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBenign paroxysmal positional vertigoTeaching Hospital AnuradhapuraDix-Hallpike testPositive test findingsConsecutive patientsCross sectional descriptive studyPositional vertigoDown-beating nystagmusSectional descriptive studySupine roll testBalance clinicParoxysmal positional vertigoHorizontal nystagmusDescriptive studyPhysical examination findingsTest findingsVestibular disordersCanal involvementPitch testNystagmusENT clinicEarly referralPosterior canalSubgroup analysisExamination findingsLevels of Cytokines in Leptospirosis Patients with Different Serovars and rfb Locus
Senavirathna I, Jayasundara D, Warnasekara J, Kappagoda C, Agampodi S. Levels of Cytokines in Leptospirosis Patients with Different Serovars and rfb Locus. Journal Of Interferon & Cytokine Research 2024, 44: 80-93. PMID: 38377491, PMCID: PMC10880283, DOI: 10.1089/jir.2023.0091.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRfb locusGenome sequencePacBio RS II systemBacterial cell wallCulture-positive samplesLipopolysaccharide synthesisRapid AnnotationLeptospira borgpetersenii</i>,Genomic dataMicroscopic agglutination testSubsystem TechnologyLociCell wallSerovarsIsolated culturesSevere clinical manifestationsCytokine responsesLeptospira interrogans serovar autumnalisClinical manifestationsGenomeSamples of cultureSequenceRFBLevels of cytokinesSerum cytokine concentrationsThe psychosocial burden of cutaneous leishmaniasis in rural Sri Lanka: A multi-method qualitative study.
Nuwangi H, Dikomitis L, Weerakoon K, Agampodi S, Agampodi T. The psychosocial burden of cutaneous leishmaniasis in rural Sri Lanka: A multi-method qualitative study. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 2024, 18: e0011909. PMID: 38236911, PMCID: PMC10826957, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0011909.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPsychosocial burdenRural Sri LankaPeople-centred careMulti-method qualitative studyPerceived disease severityHigh psychosocial burdenTreatment-related burdenImprove patient outcomesHealthcare seekingStigmatised diseaseIllness experienceIllness-experienceHealthcare modelRelated burdenBody image concernsBurden of CLThematic analysisQualitative studyHospital clinicMultimethod qualitative approachResource-poor regionsDisease burdenNegative societal reactionsPatient outcomesCommunity engagementGetting leptospirosis onto the lists of neglected tropical diseases
Vinetz J, Chetrick A, Steimel K, Devillers C, Excler J, Kim J, Agampodi S. Getting leptospirosis onto the lists of neglected tropical diseases. Open Access Government 2024, 43: 52-54. DOI: 10.56367/oag-043-11310.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchImproving the patient journey and reducing stigma for people with cutaneous leishmaniasis in Brazil, Ethiopia, and Sri Lanka: findings from the ECLIPSE programme
Price H, Agampodi S, Dikomitis L, Machado P, Mulugeta A, Trad L. Improving the patient journey and reducing stigma for people with cutaneous leishmaniasis in Brazil, Ethiopia, and Sri Lanka: findings from the ECLIPSE programme. 2024 DOI: 10.57740/utmmyg3dt.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2023
Stigma associated with cutaneous and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis: A systematic review
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Senavirathna I, Jayasundara D, Warnasekara J, Matthias M, Vinetz J, Agampodi S. Whole genome sequencing data of Leptospira weilii and Leptospira kirschneri isolated from human subjects of Sri Lanka. Data In Brief 2023, 52: 109840. PMID: 38059003, PMCID: PMC10696454, DOI: 10.1016/j.dib.2023.109840.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGenome sequenceSingle-molecule real-time platformsNCBI Prokaryotic Genome Annotation PipelineLeptospira weiliiHigh-quality genomic DNAProkaryotic Genome Annotation PipelineComparative genomic analysisWhole-genome sequencing dataComplete genome sequenceGenome Annotation PipelineGenome sequencing dataLeptospira kirschneriMid-log phase culturesWhole-genome sequencingGenome featuresGenomic analysisAnnotation pipelineGenomic DNASequencing dataGenome sequencingNovel strainMolecular diagnostic toolsPhase culturesSpeciesGenus LeptospiraOut-of-Pocket Expenditure for Antenatal Care Amid Free Health Care Provision: Evidence From a Large Pregnancy Cohort in Rural Sri Lanka
Gunarathna S, Wickramasinghe N, Agampodi T, Prasanna I, Agampodi S. Out-of-Pocket Expenditure for Antenatal Care Amid Free Health Care Provision: Evidence From a Large Pregnancy Cohort in Rural Sri Lanka. Global Health Science And Practice 2023, 11: e2200410. PMID: 37903576, PMCID: PMC10615247, DOI: 10.9745/ghsp-d-22-00410.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMean OOP expenditureAntenatal careLarge pregnancy cohortPrivate health facilitiesPregnant womenHealth facilitiesOOP expenditureMaternal morbidityIndependent predictorsPrevious pregnancyPregnancy cohortHealth service utilizationInterviewer-administered questionnaireSignificant independent predictorsGovernment health facilitiesGovernment health servicesCare modeLaboratory investigationsHealth care usersSelf-administered questionnaireSri Lankan settingMonthly household incomeHealth care provisionANC visitsThird trimesterDifferences in the characteristics of people who purchase pesticides from shops for self‐harm versus those who use pesticides available in the domestic environment in Sri Lanka
Weerasinghe M, Jobe L, Konradsen F, Eddleston M, Pearson M, Jayamanne S, Hawton K, Gunnell D, Agampodi S. Differences in the characteristics of people who purchase pesticides from shops for self‐harm versus those who use pesticides available in the domestic environment in Sri Lanka. Tropical Medicine And International Health 2023, 28: 901-911. PMID: 37871998, DOI: 10.1111/tmi.13941.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHigh suicide intentSuicide attemptsSuicide intentSuicide deathsConfidence interval -3.2Pesticide poisoning casesLogistic regression analysisCI 1.5Fatal casesCharacteristics of peopleRural Sri LankaPoisoning casesDomestic casesRegression analysisPrevention implicationsSurvivorsHigher proportionDeathMitigating the effects of climate change on human health with vaccines and vaccinations
Kim C, Agampodi S, Marks F, Kim J, Excler J. Mitigating the effects of climate change on human health with vaccines and vaccinations. Frontiers In Public Health 2023, 11: 1252910. PMID: 37900033, PMCID: PMC10602790, DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1252910.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRespiratory syncytial virus infectionCost-effective public health interventionsSyncytial virus infectionVaccine-preventable diseasesPublic health interventionsUse of vaccinesResource-poor countriesTransmissible infectious diseasesPublic health consequencesWorld Health OrganizationBody of evidenceHelminthic infectionsVirus infectionVaccine researchGlobal vaccine developmentVaccine developmentHealth interventionsNarrative reviewInfectious diseasesHealth consequencesVaccinationDiseaseAvailable evidenceHealth OrganizationVaccine