Decreased expression of synapse-related genes and loss of synapses in major depressive disorder
Kang HJ, Voleti B, Hajszan T, Rajkowska G, Stockmeier CA, Licznerski P, Lepack A, Majik MS, Jeong LS, Banasr M, Son H, Duman RS. Decreased expression of synapse-related genes and loss of synapses in major depressive disorder. Nature Medicine 2012, 18: 1413-1417. PMID: 22885997, PMCID: PMC3491115, DOI: 10.1038/nm.2886.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsCalmodulinCell LineDepressive Disorder, MajorGATA1 Transcription FactorGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationHumansMicroarray AnalysisMicroscopy, ElectronPrefrontal CortexRab3A GTP-Binding ProteinRab4 GTP-Binding ProteinsRatsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSynapsesSynapsinsTubulinLentivirus-based genetic manipulations of cortical neurons and their optical and electrophysiological monitoring in vivo
Dittgen T, Nimmerjahn A, Komai S, Licznerski P, Waters J, Margrie TW, Helmchen F, Denk W, Brecht M, Osten P. Lentivirus-based genetic manipulations of cortical neurons and their optical and electrophysiological monitoring in vivo. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2004, 101: 18206-18211. PMID: 15608064, PMCID: PMC539748, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0407976101.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesElectrophysiologyGenetic VectorsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHippocampusImage Processing, Computer-AssistedLentivirusMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroscopyNeuronsPhenotypePhotonsPromoter Regions, GeneticRecombinant ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingRNA, Small NuclearSynapsinsConceptsU6 promoter-driven expressionMicroscopy-based techniquesGenetic manipulationGene deliveryLentiviral vectorsGene functionGene knockdownSubsequent phenotypic analysisPromoter-driven expressionCellular response propertiesSmall networksTwo-photon microscopyTwo-photon time-lapse imagingCortical neuronsEfficient meansMicroscopyAlpha-calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II