Effects of nicotine deprivation on urges to drink and smoke in alcoholic smokers
Cooney JL, Cooney NL, Pilkey DT, Kranzler HR, Oncken CA. Effects of nicotine deprivation on urges to drink and smoke in alcoholic smokers. Addiction 2003, 98: 913-921. PMID: 12814497, DOI: 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2003.00337.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNicotine deprivationSmoking urgesSelf-reported urgeAcute nicotine deprivationNon-deprived stateDay treatment programAlcohol-dependent smokersNeutral cuesMood inductionCue presentationCue exposureSubjects designTreatment programLaboratory sessionsUrgeRisk of relapseSessionsAlcoholic smokersSmoking cessationHeavy smokersAlcoholic patientsAcute effectsEarly recoverySmokersCues