Laryngeal dystonia: Phenomenology, genetics, and management
Blitzer A, Kohli N. Laryngeal dystonia: Phenomenology, genetics, and management. Toxicon 2023, 233: 107258. PMID: 37647998, DOI: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2023.107258.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLaryngeal dystoniaMovement disordersOnabotulinum toxin APosterior cricoarytenoid muscleRare movement disorderTask-specific movement disorderEndoscopic findingsCricoarytenoid muscleBotulinum toxinAbnormal movementsToxin AThyroarytenoid muscleDystoniaAbductor musclesPatientsTreatment resultsDisordersNormal functionVocal foldsMuscleToxinSymptomsIncidenceLarynxFirst use