The time sensitive and dose-responsive association between parental corporal punishment and sleep disturbances in preschoolers: A prospective cohort study
Wang Z, Tang Y, Ordway M, Cui N, Rong T, Deng Y, Li W, Liu J, Zhao M, Jiang F, Wang G. The time sensitive and dose-responsive association between parental corporal punishment and sleep disturbances in preschoolers: A prospective cohort study. Child Abuse & Neglect 2024, 154: 106866. PMID: 38852431, DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2024.106866.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDose-response associationAssociated with increased oddsRisk of sleep disturbancesProspective cohort studySleep disturbanceCohort studyExposure to corporal punishmentShanghai Children's HealthMaternal education levelOdds of sleep disturbancesAssociated with increased riskPositive parenting strategiesFamily annual incomeChildren's HealthLifestyle evaluationEducation levelConcurrent sleep disturbancesChildren's riskLogistic regressionWave 3Child ageWave 1Annual incomeDose responseParenting strategies