2002
Mechanism by Which Fatty Acids Inhibit Insulin Activation of Insulin Receptor Substrate-1 (IRS-1)-associated Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase Activity in Muscle*
Yu C, Chen Y, Cline GW, Zhang D, Zong H, Wang Y, Bergeron R, Kim JK, Cushman SW, Cooney GJ, Atcheson B, White MF, Kraegen EW, Shulman GI. Mechanism by Which Fatty Acids Inhibit Insulin Activation of Insulin Receptor Substrate-1 (IRS-1)-associated Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase Activity in Muscle*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2002, 277: 50230-50236. PMID: 12006582, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m200958200.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIRS-1 tyrosine phosphorylationInsulin receptor substrate-1PI3-kinase activityReceptor substrate-1IRS-1Tyrosine phosphorylationSubstrate-1Insulin activationIRS-1-associated PI3-kinase activityInsulin-stimulated IRS-1 tyrosine phosphorylationInsulin-stimulated glucose transport activityProtein kinase CGlucose transport activityFatty acidsLipid infusionFatty acyl-CoAsDAG concentrationKinase CTransport activityPKC-thetaPhosphorylationIntracellular ceramideAcyl-CoAsTime-dependent fashionPhosphatidylinositol
2000
Contrasting Effects of IRS-1 Versus IRS-2 Gene Disruption on Carbohydrate and Lipid Metabolism in Vivo *
Previs S, Withers D, Ren J, White M, Shulman G. Contrasting Effects of IRS-1 Versus IRS-2 Gene Disruption on Carbohydrate and Lipid Metabolism in Vivo *. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2000, 275: 38990-38994. PMID: 10995761, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m006490200.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdipose TissueAnimalsCarbohydrate MetabolismFatty Acids, NonesterifiedFood DeprivationGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryGlucoseGlycerolInsulinInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLipid MetabolismLiverMaleMiceMusclesMutationPhenotypePhosphoproteinsRadioimmunoassayTime FactorsConceptsLipid metabolismInsulin resistanceIRS-2Glucose utilizationPlasma free fatty acid concentrationsWhole-body glucose utilizationGlycerol turnoverFree fatty acid concentrationsMarked insulin resistancePeripheral glucose metabolismPeripheral glucose utilizationHyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clampEndogenous glucose productionIRS-1Effect of insulinHepatic glycogen synthesisWT miceFatty acid concentrationsInsulin receptor substrateGlucose metabolismFasted miceAdipose tissueReduced suppressionGlucose productionMice
1999
Free fatty acid-induced insulin resistance is associated with activation of protein kinase C theta and alterations in the insulin signaling cascade.
Griffin ME, Marcucci MJ, Cline GW, Bell K, Barucci N, Lee D, Goodyear LJ, Kraegen EW, White MF, Shulman GI. Free fatty acid-induced insulin resistance is associated with activation of protein kinase C theta and alterations in the insulin signaling cascade. Diabetes 1999, 48: 1270-1274. PMID: 10342815, DOI: 10.2337/diabetes.48.6.1270.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsDeoxyglucoseEnzyme ActivationFatty Acids, NonesterifiedInsulinInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsInsulin ResistanceIsoenzymesMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaleMuscle, SkeletalPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoproteinsPhosphorylationProtein Kinase CProtein Kinase C-thetaRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySignal TransductionTyrosineZinc FingersConceptsProtein kinase C thetaGlucose transport activityInsulin resistanceMuscle glycogen synthesisFree fatty acidsC thetaInsulin-stimulated insulin receptor substrateInsulin-stimulated IRS-1 tyrosine phosphorylationTransport activityIRS-1 tyrosine phosphorylationReduced glucose transport activityInsulin-stimulated muscle glucose metabolismFatty acid-induced insulin resistance