Featured Publications
The P300 acetyltransferase inhibitor C646 promotes membrane translocation of insulin receptor protein substrate and interaction with the insulin receptor
Peng J, Ramatchandirin B, Wang Y, Pearah A, Namachivayam K, Wolf R, Steele K, MohanKumar K, Yu L, Guo S, White M, Maheshwari A, He L. The P300 acetyltransferase inhibitor C646 promotes membrane translocation of insulin receptor protein substrate and interaction with the insulin receptor. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2022, 298: 101621. PMID: 35074429, PMCID: PMC8850660, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbc.2022.101621.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAbsence of insulinP300 acetyltransferase activityTyrosine kinase activityAcetyltransferase activityInsulin receptorObese patientsTyrosine phosphorylationRole of acetylationInsulinNormal functionMembrane translocationSubsequent activationC646PatientsLiver hepatocytesProtein substratesInhibitionReceptorsMolecular mechanismsHepatocytesPhosphorylationBeta subunitKinase activityObesityUnique effects
2016
Serine 302 Phosphorylation of Mouse Insulin Receptor Substrate 1 (IRS1) Is Dispensable for Normal Insulin Signaling and Feedback Regulation by Hepatic S6 Kinase*
Copps K, Hançer N, Qiu W, White M. Serine 302 Phosphorylation of Mouse Insulin Receptor Substrate 1 (IRS1) Is Dispensable for Normal Insulin Signaling and Feedback Regulation by Hepatic S6 Kinase*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2016, 291: 8602-8617. PMID: 26846849, PMCID: PMC4861431, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m116.714915.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsCHO CellsCricetinaeCricetulusGene DeletionGlucose IntoleranceInsulinInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsLiverMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1MiceMice, TransgenicMultiprotein ComplexesMutation, MissensePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRibosomal Protein S6 KinasesSerineSignal TransductionTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTuberous Sclerosis Complex 1 ProteinTumor Suppressor ProteinsConceptsInsulin receptor substrate-1Receptor substrate-1PI3K associationS6 kinaseSubstrate-1Insulin-stimulated Akt activityAkt phosphorylationK associationRapamycin complex 1S6K signalingInsulin-stimulated IRS1 tyrosine phosphorylationSer-302IRS1 tyrosine phosphorylationMTORC1 inhibitor rapamycinRibosomal S6 proteinTsc1 deletionFeedback phosphorylationIntracellular amino acidsInsulin sensitivityTyrosine phosphorylationAlanine mutationsS6 proteinS6KAkt activityInsulin signaling
2014
Insulin and Metabolic Stress Stimulate Multisite Serine/Threonine Phosphorylation of Insulin Receptor Substrate 1 and Inhibit Tyrosine Phosphorylation*
Hançer N, Qiu W, Cherella C, Li Y, Copps K, White M. Insulin and Metabolic Stress Stimulate Multisite Serine/Threonine Phosphorylation of Insulin Receptor Substrate 1 and Inhibit Tyrosine Phosphorylation*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2014, 289: 12467-12484. PMID: 24652289, PMCID: PMC4007441, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m114.554162.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAnisomycinAntigens, CDBlotting, WesternCHO CellsCricetinaeCricetulusEnzyme InhibitorsHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsPhosphorylationProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRatsReceptor, InsulinRibosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDaSerineSignal TransductionThapsigarginThreonineTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTunicamycinTyrosineConceptsTyrosine phosphorylationPhospho-specific monoclonal antibodiesSerine/threonine phosphorylationInsulin receptor tyrosine kinasePI3KInsulin receptor substrate-1Insulin-stimulated cellsHuman insulin receptorIRS1 tyrosine phosphorylationReceptor substrate-1Metabolic stressReceptor tyrosine kinasesThreonine phosphorylationThreonine residuesS6 kinasePI3K inhibitionSubstrate-1Mechanistic targetTyrosine kinaseInsulin stimulationMEK pathwayKey substrateInsulin receptorPresence of inhibitorsCHO cells
2013
Nerve Growth Factor Receptor TrkA, a New Receptor in Insulin Signaling Pathway in PC12 Cells*
Geetha T, Rege S, Mathews S, Meakin S, White M, Babu J. Nerve Growth Factor Receptor TrkA, a New Receptor in Insulin Signaling Pathway in PC12 Cells*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2013, 288: 23807-23813. PMID: 23749991, PMCID: PMC3745327, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m112.436279.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid MotifsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsEnzyme ActivationGlucoseHumansInsulinInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 7Molecular Sequence DataNerve Growth FactorPC12 CellsPhosphorylationPhosphotyrosineProtein BindingProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRatsReceptor, InsulinReceptor, trkASignal TransductionConceptsInsulin receptor substrate-1Insulin receptorPC12 cellsTrkA kinase domainTransmembrane receptor tyrosine kinaseKinase-inactive mutantInsulin Signaling PathwayReceptor substrate-1Nerve growth factor receptor TrkAReceptor tyrosine kinasesNerve growth factorActivation of AktNPXY motifKinase domainTyrosine phosphorylationSubstrate-1Regulatory loopTyrosine kinaseSignaling pathwaysGrowth factorNew receptorsReceptor TrkACellsPathwayTrkA
2011
Inhibition of Insulin Signaling in Endothelial Cells by Protein Kinase C-induced Phosphorylation of p85 Subunit of Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase (PI3K)*
Maeno Y, Li Q, Park K, Rask-Madsen C, Gao B, Matsumoto M, Liu Y, Wu I, White M, Feener E, King G. Inhibition of Insulin Signaling in Endothelial Cells by Protein Kinase C-induced Phosphorylation of p85 Subunit of Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase (PI3K)*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2011, 287: 4518-4530. PMID: 22158866, PMCID: PMC3281670, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m111.286591.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsCattleCells, CulturedClass Ia Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinaseEndothelial CellsEnzyme ActivationInsulinInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsMetabolic DiseasesNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIPhosphorylationProtein Kinase CProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AConceptsP85/PI3KPI3KPKC activationInsulin receptor substrateProtein kinase C activationEndothelial nitric oxide synthaseProtein kinase CAkt/endothelial nitric oxide synthaseKinase C activationPI3K/Akt pathwayP85 subunitDeletion mutantsGeneral activatorTyrosine phosphorylationReceptor substrateEndothelial cellsInsulin signalingInsulin activationKinase CAkt pathwayPhosphorylationC activationThr-86SignalingIRS1
2009
The Irs1 Branch of the Insulin Signaling Cascade Plays a Dominant Role in Hepatic Nutrient Homeostasis
Guo S, Copps K, Dong X, Park S, Cheng Z, Pocai A, Rossetti L, Sajan M, Farese R, White M. The Irs1 Branch of the Insulin Signaling Cascade Plays a Dominant Role in Hepatic Nutrient Homeostasis. Molecular And Cellular Biology 2009, 29: 5070-5083. PMID: 19596788, PMCID: PMC2738277, DOI: 10.1128/mcb.00138-09.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHigh-fat dietHepatic nutrient homeostasisIntracerebroventricular insulin infusionSuppression of HGPImpaired glucose toleranceHyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clampHepatic insulin actionHepatic glucose productionHepatic Irs1Cre-loxP approachLivers of controlGlucose toleranceInsulin infusionInsulin Signaling CascadeInsulin sensitivityPostprandial hyperglycemiaGlucose homeostasisInsulin actionPrincipal mediatorGlucose productionLipogenic genesMiceTyrosine phosphorylationLiverIRS2Targeted Disruption of ROCK1 Causes Insulin Resistance in Vivo *
Lee D, Shi J, Jeoung N, Kim M, Zabolotny J, Lee S, White M, Wei L, Kim Y. Targeted Disruption of ROCK1 Causes Insulin Resistance in Vivo *. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2009, 284: 11776-11780. PMID: 19276091, PMCID: PMC2673246, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.c900014200.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdiposityAnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2GlucoseGTPase-Activating ProteinsInsulinInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsInsulin ResistanceMiceMice, KnockoutObesityPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRho-Associated KinasesRibosomal Protein S6 KinasesSignal TransductionConceptsIRS-1Skeletal muscleWhole-body glucose homeostasisInsulin resistanceBody glucose homeostasisCultured cell linesPhosphorylation of AktPhospho-tyrosinesGlucose homeostasisROCK1-deficient miceSerine phosphorylationNovel regulatorTyrosine phosphorylationS6KRho kinase isoformsInsulin sensitivityPhysiological roleGene ablationAbility of insulinInsulin receptorTargeted disruptionPhosphorylationNormal glucose homeostasisGlucose-induced insulin secretionROCK1
2008
Structural and biochemical characterization of the KRLB region in insulin receptor substrate-2
Wu J, Tseng Y, Xu C, Neubert T, White M, Hubbard S. Structural and biochemical characterization of the KRLB region in insulin receptor substrate-2. Nature Structural & Molecular Biology 2008, 15: 251-258. PMID: 18278056, DOI: 10.1038/nsmb.1388.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCHO CellsCricetinaeCricetulusCrystallography, X-RayHumansInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMiceModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataMutationPhosphoproteinsPhosphorylationPhosphotyrosineProtein BindingProtein Structure, TertiaryProtein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptor, IGF Type 1Structure-Activity RelationshipSubstrate SpecificityConceptsInsulin receptorPleckstrin homology domainCrucial adaptor proteinTwo-hybrid studiesInsulin receptor kinaseKinase active siteInsulin receptor substrate 2C-terminal regionTyrosine kinase domainPrevious yeastThreonine phosphorylationHomology domainAdaptor proteinReceptor kinaseKinase domainTyrosine phosphorylationBiochemical characterizationRegion functionsSubstrate 2Binding regionsPhosphorylationKinase inhibitionFactor 1IRS2Insulin-like growth factor-1
2007
Phosphorylation of Irs1 at SER-522 Inhibits Insulin Signaling
Giraud J, Haas M, Feener E, Copps K, Dong X, Dunn S, White M. Phosphorylation of Irs1 at SER-522 Inhibits Insulin Signaling. Endocrinology 2007, 21: 2294-2302. PMID: 17579213, DOI: 10.1210/me.2007-0159.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTyrosine phosphorylationInsulin-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylationInsulin-stimulated IRS1 tyrosine phosphorylationIRS1 tyrosine phosphorylationInsulin-stimulated phosphorylationPhosphorylation of IRS1Threonine residuesMultisite phosphorylationPhosphorylation sitesPhosphoserine antibodyInhibits InsulinL6 myoblastsPhosphorylationCultured cellsIRS1Akt expressionPhosphatidylinositolFunctional effectsMass spectrometryPD98059WortmanninMyoblastsMyotubesRNASerine
2006
The reciprocal stability of FOXO1 and IRS2 creates a regulatory circuit that controls insulin signaling.
Guo S, Dunn S, White M. The reciprocal stability of FOXO1 and IRS2 creates a regulatory circuit that controls insulin signaling. Endocrinology 2006, 20: 3389-99. PMID: 16916938, DOI: 10.1210/me.2006-0092.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsCells, CulturedFibroblastsForkhead Box Protein O1Forkhead Transcription FactorsInsulinInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMiceMice, Mutant StrainsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoproteinsProtein KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRecombinant ProteinsSignal TransductionTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTyrosineConceptsInsulin stimulationWild-type mouse embryo fibroblastsInsulin-receptor substrate IRS1Metastatic mammary tumor cellsProlonged insulin stimulationMouse embryo fibroblastsTranscription factor FOXO1Substrates IRS1FoxO phosphorylationRegulatory circuitsNuclear exclusionWT MEFsTyrosine phosphorylationGene expressionMetabolic regulationEmbryo fibroblastsIRS1 expressionMammary tumor cellsIRS2 expressionCell growthIRS2AktIRS1MEFsPancreatic beta cells
2004
Disruption of the SH2-B Gene Causes Age-Dependent Insulin Resistance and Glucose Intolerance
Duan C, Yang H, White M, Rui L. Disruption of the SH2-B Gene Causes Age-Dependent Insulin Resistance and Glucose Intolerance. Molecular And Cellular Biology 2004, 24: 7435-7443. PMID: 15314154, PMCID: PMC506995, DOI: 10.1128/mcb.24.17.7435-7443.2004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdipose TissueAgingAnimalsBlood GlucoseCarrier ProteinsCell LineDietary FatsGlucose IntoleranceHomeostasisHumansInsulinInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsInsulin ResistanceIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsIslets of LangerhansLiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred StrainsMice, KnockoutMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMuscle, SkeletalPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoproteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptor, InsulinSignal TransductionConceptsSrc homology 2Insulin receptor substrate-1Insulin receptor activationInsulin receptorTyrosine phosphorylationSH2 domain-dependent mannerPleckstrin homology domain-containing adaptor proteinDomain-containing adaptor proteinDomain-dependent mannerReceptor substrate-1Skeletal muscleSH2 domainHomology 2Adaptor proteinReceptor activationSubstrate-1Physiological roleCultured cellsGlucose homeostasisERK1/2 pathwayDependent insulin resistancePhysiological enhancerSystemic deletionPhosphorylationIRS2
2003
Nutrient-dependent and Insulin-stimulated Phosphorylation of Insulin Receptor Substrate-1 on Serine 302 Correlates with Increased Insulin Signaling*
Giraud J, Leshan R, Lee Y, White M. Nutrient-dependent and Insulin-stimulated Phosphorylation of Insulin Receptor Substrate-1 on Serine 302 Correlates with Increased Insulin Signaling*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2003, 279: 3447-3454. PMID: 14623899, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m308631200.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceAmino AcidsAndrostadienesAnimalsBlotting, WesternBromodeoxyuridineCell DivisionCell LineCHO CellsCricetinaeCulture Media, Serum-FreeDose-Response Relationship, DrugEnzyme InhibitorsGlucoseGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaInsulinInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMiceMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesis, Site-DirectedMutationPhosphoproteinsPhosphorylationPoint MutationPrecipitin TestsRatsSerineSignal TransductionSirolimusTime FactorsWortmanninConceptsInsulin/IGFIRS-1Insulin-stimulated signal transductionInsulin receptor substrate IRS-1Ser/Thr phosphorylationSequence-specific polyclonal antibodiesInsulin-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylationInsulin receptor substrate-1Synthase kinase-3beta phosphorylationSubstrate IRS-1IRS-1-mediated signalingRibosomal S6 proteinC-Jun kinaseInsulin-stimulated phosphorylationReceptor substrate-1IGF-I stimulationThr phosphorylationKinase associatesP85 bindingPhosphorylated residuesSignal transductionInsulin-stimulated AktTyrosine phosphorylationS6 proteinNutrient availabilityMolecular Mechanisms of Insulin Resistance in IRS-2-Deficient Hepatocytes
Valverde A, Burks D, Fabregat I, Fisher T, Carretero J, White M, Benito M. Molecular Mechanisms of Insulin Resistance in IRS-2-Deficient Hepatocytes. Diabetes 2003, 52: 2239-2248. PMID: 12941762, DOI: 10.2337/diabetes.52.9.2239.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdenoviridaeAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAntigens, Polyomavirus TransformingCell Line, TransformedFemaleForkhead Box Protein O1Forkhead Transcription FactorsGluconeogenesisGlucose-6-PhosphataseGlycogen SynthaseGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3HepatocytesHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsInsulin ResistanceIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsIsoenzymesMaleMiceMice, Mutant StrainsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphatidylinositol PhosphatesPhosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP)PhosphoproteinsPregnancyProtein Kinase CProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRetroviridaeSignal TransductionTranscription FactorsConceptsGluconeogenic gene expressionIRS-2Gene expressionPrimary hepatocytesAtypical protein kinase CIRS-1-associated phosphatidylinositolIRS-1 tyrosine phosphorylationInsulin-induced phosphatidylinositolTranslocation of phosphatidylinositolInsulin receptor substrateGlycogen synthase kinaseProtein kinase CActivation of AktDownstream phosphatidylinositolTyrosine phosphorylationPlasma membraneReceptor substrateGlycogen synthase activityMolecular mechanismsSynthase kinaseInsulin stimulationKinase CHepatocyte cell linePhosphatidylinositolFunctional insulinInsulin Receptor Substrate-2 Deficiency Impairs Brain Growth and Promotes Tau Phosphorylation
Schubert M, Brazil D, Burks D, Kushner J, Ye J, Flint C, Farhang-Fallah J, Dikkes P, Warot X, Rio C, Corfas G, White M. Insulin Receptor Substrate-2 Deficiency Impairs Brain Growth and Promotes Tau Phosphorylation. Journal Of Neuroscience 2003, 23: 7084-7092. PMID: 12904469, PMCID: PMC6740672, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.23-18-07084.2003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAge FactorsAnimalsApoptosisBody WeightBrainCell CountCell DivisionCell SurvivalCells, CulturedCerebellumCrosses, GeneticEnzyme InhibitorsHeterozygoteIn Situ Nick-End LabelingInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMiceMice, KnockoutNeuronsOrgan SizePhosphoproteinsPhosphorylationReceptor, IGF Type 1Signal TransductionTau ProteinsConceptsMolecular linkInsulin receptor substrate (IRS) proteinsBrain growthNeurodegenerative diseasesPancreatic beta-cell functionPeripheral insulin actionSubstrate proteinsBeta-cell functionTyrosine phosphorylationLike growth factorIrs2 branchInsulin resistanceTau phosphorylationIRS2 geneNeuronal proliferationInsulin actionMouse brainInsulin-IGFGrowth factorPhosphorylationIRS2DiabetesBody growthDiseaseMice
2002
Mechanism by Which Fatty Acids Inhibit Insulin Activation of Insulin Receptor Substrate-1 (IRS-1)-associated Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase Activity in Muscle*
Yu C, Chen Y, Cline GW, Zhang D, Zong H, Wang Y, Bergeron R, Kim JK, Cushman SW, Cooney GJ, Atcheson B, White MF, Kraegen EW, Shulman GI. Mechanism by Which Fatty Acids Inhibit Insulin Activation of Insulin Receptor Substrate-1 (IRS-1)-associated Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase Activity in Muscle*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2002, 277: 50230-50236. PMID: 12006582, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m200958200.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIRS-1 tyrosine phosphorylationInsulin receptor substrate-1PI3-kinase activityReceptor substrate-1IRS-1Tyrosine phosphorylationSubstrate-1Insulin activationIRS-1-associated PI3-kinase activityInsulin-stimulated IRS-1 tyrosine phosphorylationInsulin-stimulated glucose transport activityProtein kinase CGlucose transport activityFatty acidsLipid infusionFatty acyl-CoAsDAG concentrationKinase CTransport activityPKC-thetaPhosphorylationIntracellular ceramideAcyl-CoAsTime-dependent fashionPhosphatidylinositolc-Jun N-terminal Kinase (JNK) Mediates Feedback Inhibition of the Insulin Signaling Cascade*
Lee Y, Giraud J, Davis R, White M. c-Jun N-terminal Kinase (JNK) Mediates Feedback Inhibition of the Insulin Signaling Cascade*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2002, 278: 2896-2902. PMID: 12417588, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m208359200.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBinding SitesCell LineConsensus SequenceCulture Media, ConditionedHumansInsulinInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMiceMice, KnockoutMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 9Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMolecular Sequence DataPhosphoproteinsPhosphorylationRatsSignal TransductionTransfectionConceptsC-Jun N-terminal kinaseN-terminal kinaseDirect bindingInsulin-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylationInsulin receptor substrate-1Interaction of JNKInsulin Signaling CascadeReceptor substrate-1Mouse embryo fibroblastsActivation of JNKFeedback inhibitionNegative feedback regulatorPhosphorylation of IRS1Cellular proteinsCell-permeable peptideTyrosine phosphorylationInsulin signalSignaling cascadesIRS1 proteinJNK activitySubstrate-1Insulin stimulationEmbryo fibroblastsPhosphorylationAkt phosphorylationInsulin Signaling After Exercise in Insulin Receptor Substrate-2-Deficient Mice
Howlett K, Sakamoto K, Hirshman M, Aschenbach W, Dow M, White M, Goodyear L. Insulin Signaling After Exercise in Insulin Receptor Substrate-2-Deficient Mice. Diabetes 2002, 51: 479-483. PMID: 11812758, DOI: 10.2337/diabetes.51.2.479.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPhosphotyrosine-associated phosphatidylinositolIRS-2 tyrosine phosphorylationIRS-2 signalingInsulin receptor substrate-2-deficient (IRS2(-/-)) miceWild-type miceIRS-2-deficient miceEnhanced insulin actionWT miceTyrosine phosphorylationTreadmill exerciseInsulin receptor substrateInsulin actionMiceImmediate periodSkeletal muscleInsulin-stimulated responsesInsulin signalingMarked increaseReceptor substrateExerciseInsulinPresent studySignalingPhosphorylation
2001
Association of Insulin Receptor Substrate 1 (IRS-1) Y895 with Grb-2 Mediates the Insulin Signaling Involved in IRS-1-Deficient Brown Adipocyte Mitogenesis
Valverde A, Mur C, Pons S, Alvarez A, White M, Kahn C, Benito M. Association of Insulin Receptor Substrate 1 (IRS-1) Y895 with Grb-2 Mediates the Insulin Signaling Involved in IRS-1-Deficient Brown Adipocyte Mitogenesis. Molecular And Cellular Biology 2001, 21: 2269-2280. PMID: 11259577, PMCID: PMC86861, DOI: 10.1128/mcb.21.7.2269-2280.2001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMitogen-activated protein kinaseGrb-2Tyrosine phosphorylationIRS-1Brown adipocytesMAPK activationBrown adipocyte cell lineDNA synthesisActivation of MAPKWild-type IRS-1IRS-2 tyrosine phosphorylationShc tyrosine phosphorylationProtein kinase kinaseInhibition of phosphatidylinositolWild-type cell linesIRS-1 deficiencyInsulin-induced IRS-1Cell linesInsulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) knockout miceAdipocyte cell lineG2/M phaseKinase kinaseMutant cellsProtein kinaseCell cycleInsulin/IGF-1 and TNF-α stimulate phosphorylation of IRS-1 at inhibitory Ser307 via distinct pathways
Rui L, Aguirre V, Kim J, Shulman G, Lee A, Corbould A, Dunaif A, White M. Insulin/IGF-1 and TNF-α stimulate phosphorylation of IRS-1 at inhibitory Ser307 via distinct pathways. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2001, 107: 181-189. PMID: 11160134, PMCID: PMC199174, DOI: 10.1172/jci10934.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAnisomycinCHO CellsCricetinaeInsulinInsulin AntagonistsInsulin ResistanceInsulin-Like Growth Factor IMAP Kinase Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphorylationProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesReceptor, InsulinSerineSignal TransductionTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaTyrosineConceptsPhosphorylation of Ser307IRS-1Serine/threonine phosphorylationTNF-alpha-stimulated phosphorylationInsulin-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylationRelevant phosphorylation sitesDistinct kinase pathwaysInsulin/IGFInsulin-stimulated phosphorylationThreonine phosphorylationStimulates PhosphorylationPhosphorylation sitesJun kinaseTyrosine phosphorylationKinase pathwaySer307PhosphorylationCultured cellsDistinct pathwaysHeterologous inhibitionPolyclonal antibodiesPreadipocytesPathwayAdipocytesCells
2000
The c-Jun NH2-terminal Kinase Promotes Insulin Resistance during Association with Insulin Receptor Substrate-1 and Phosphorylation of Ser307 *
Davis R, Aguirre V, Uchida T, Yenush L, White M. The c-Jun NH2-terminal Kinase Promotes Insulin Resistance during Association with Insulin Receptor Substrate-1 and Phosphorylation of Ser307 *. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2000, 275: 9047-9054. PMID: 10722755, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.275.12.9047.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAnisomycinCHO CellsCricetinaeHumansInsulinInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsInsulin ResistanceJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMiceMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMolecular Sequence DataPhosphoproteinsPhosphorylationProtein BindingReceptor, InsulinRecombinant ProteinsSerineSignal TransductionTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaConceptsInsulin-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylationIRS-1Serine 307Tyrosine phosphorylationInsulin receptor substrate-1IRS-1 functionSignal transduction cascadePhosphorylation of Ser307Receptor substrate-1Chinese hamster ovary cellsIRS proteinsActivity of JNKJNK associatesPhosphorylation sitesHamster ovary cellsTransduction cascadeSerine phosphorylationTerminal kinaseSubstrate-1PhosphorylationStrong activatorPromotes Insulin ResistanceJNK phosphorylationOvary cellsJNK