2013
Diffusion Tensor Imaging White Matter Endophenotypes in Patients With Schizophrenia or Psychotic Bipolar Disorder and Their Relatives
Skudlarski P, Schretlen DJ, Thaker GK, Stevens MC, Keshavan MS, Sweeney JA, Tamminga CA, Clementz BA, O’Neil K, Pearlson GD. Diffusion Tensor Imaging White Matter Endophenotypes in Patients With Schizophrenia or Psychotic Bipolar Disorder and Their Relatives. American Journal Of Psychiatry 2013, 170: 886-898. PMID: 23771210, DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2013.12111448.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAge FactorsAnisotropyBipolar DisorderBrainDiffusion Tensor ImagingDominance, CerebralEndophenotypesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedLeukoencephalopathiesNerve NetPhenotypePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesReference ValuesSchizophreniaSchizophrenic PsychologyStatistics as TopicConceptsPsychotic bipolar disorderBipolar disorderWhite matter integrityFractional anisotropyComparison subjectsFractional anisotropy decreasesFirst-degree relativesHealthy comparison subjectsLower white matter integrityDiffusion tensorMultiple white matter regionsLower fractional anisotropyWhite matter regionsBipolar-Schizophrenia NetworkHealthy subjectsBipolar relativesProband groupsYoung subjectsBrain regionsDisease specificityFractional anisotropy measuresUnaffected relativesMatter regionsBrain connectivitySchizophrenia
2012
Neural Activations During Auditory Oddball Processing Discriminating Schizophrenia and Psychotic Bipolar Disorder
Ethridge LE, Hamm JP, Shapiro JR, Summerfelt AT, Keedy SK, Stevens MC, Pearlson G, Tamminga CA, Boutros NN, Sweeney JA, Keshavan MS, Thaker G, Clementz BA. Neural Activations During Auditory Oddball Processing Discriminating Schizophrenia and Psychotic Bipolar Disorder. Biological Psychiatry 2012, 72: 766-774. PMID: 22572033, PMCID: PMC3465513, DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.03.034.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAuditory oddball taskBipolar disorderNeural responsesBest differentiated groupsSingular time pointsDifferent psychotic disordersAuditory processing abnormalitiesOddball taskPsychotic bipolar disorderP300 event-related potentialNonpsychotic patientsHealthy subjectsPsychotic disordersPsychosis groupAuditory oddball responsePsychotic groupSchizophreniaFrequent combinationTime pointsBrain activationNeural activationBeta activityGroup differencesBrain responsesDisordersDifferences in Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Functional Network Connectivity Between Schizophrenia and Psychotic Bipolar Probands and Their Unaffected First-Degree Relatives
Meda SA, Gill A, Stevens MC, Lorenzoni RP, Glahn DC, Calhoun VD, Sweeney JA, Tamminga CA, Keshavan MS, Thaker G, Pearlson GD. Differences in Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Functional Network Connectivity Between Schizophrenia and Psychotic Bipolar Probands and Their Unaffected First-Degree Relatives. Biological Psychiatry 2012, 71: 881-889. PMID: 22401986, PMCID: PMC3968680, DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.01.025.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsUnaffected first-degree relativesFirst-degree relativesPsychotic bipolar probandsBipolar probandsNegative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) scoresBipolar disorder shareFunctional brain dysconnectivityIndividual resting-state networksFunctional network connectivity analysisPANSS negative scoresResting-state networksFunctional network connectivityFunctional magnetic resonanceControl subjectsBrain dysconnectivityDisorder sharesHealthy subjectsBipolar relativesParalimbic circuitsScale scoreConnectivity differencesClinical relationshipSchizophreniaAbnormal pairsProbands
2009
A pilot multivariate parallel ICA study to investigate differential linkage between neural networks and genetic profiles in schizophrenia
Meda SA, Jagannathan K, Gelernter J, Calhoun VD, Liu J, Stevens MC, Pearlson GD. A pilot multivariate parallel ICA study to investigate differential linkage between neural networks and genetic profiles in schizophrenia. NeuroImage 2009, 53: 1007-1015. PMID: 19944766, PMCID: PMC3968678, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.11.052.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcoustic StimulationBrain MappingBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsEndophenotypesFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeural PathwaysPilot ProjectsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSchizophreniaSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsConceptsDopamine transporterBrain functionNeurotropic factorAuditory oddball taskSchizophrenia patientsSingle nucleotide polymorphismsMultiple risk genesRisk genesOddball taskRelated brain functionsHealthy controlsSchizophrenia risk genesAbnormal activationGenomic factorsTemporal gyrusPatientsTask-relevant regionsSchizophreniaSignificant differencesAttention/Multiple single nucleotide polymorphismsGenetic profilePsychiatric neuroimagingBrainGenotype-phenotype relationships
2007
A method for functional network connectivity among spatially independent resting-state components in schizophrenia
Jafri MJ, Pearlson GD, Stevens M, Calhoun VD. A method for functional network connectivity among spatially independent resting-state components in schizophrenia. NeuroImage 2007, 39: 1666-1681. PMID: 18082428, PMCID: PMC3164840, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.11.001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFunctional network connectivityFunctional connectivityTime courseICA time coursesHealthy controlsMagnetic resonance imaging dataHealthy individualsPatientsBrain disordersBrain regionsState fMRI dataCortical processingSchizophreniaFunctional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) dataSpatial independent component analysisSignificant differencesBrain networksComponent time coursesTemporal relationshipCoherent brain regionsBrainFMRI dataCourseImaging dataSeed voxels
2005
Abnormal hemodynamics in schizophrenia during an auditory oddball task
Kiehl KA, Stevens MC, Celone K, Kurtz M, Krystal JH. Abnormal hemodynamics in schizophrenia during an auditory oddball task. Biological Psychiatry 2005, 57: 1029-1040. PMID: 15860344, PMCID: PMC2771438, DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.01.035.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAuditory oddball taskHealthy participantsOddball taskThree-stimulus auditory oddball taskDiffuse brain abnormalitiesHealthy control subjectsNovelty processingWidespread pathologic processCerebral areasControl subjectsBrain abnormalitiesMagnetic resonance imaging dataAbnormal hemodynamicsPathologic processesSchizophrenia patientsParietal cortexCognitive functionHeterogeneous disorderCerebellar circuitsSchizophreniaAbnormalitiesSignificant activationSubcortical systemsFunctional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) dataPatients