2019
Management of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding
Stanley AJ, Laine L. Management of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding. The BMJ 2019, 364: l536. PMID: 30910853, DOI: 10.1136/bmj.l536.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsMeSH KeywordsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBlood TransfusionDisease ManagementEndoscopy, GastrointestinalEsophageal and Gastric VaricesGastrointestinal HemorrhageHumansLiver CirrhosisPortasystemic Shunt, Transjugular IntrahepaticPractice Guidelines as TopicProton Pump InhibitorsResuscitationSeverity of Illness IndexConceptsUpper gastrointestinal bleedingProton pump inhibitorsVariceal bleedingUlcer bleedingGastrointestinal bleedingEndoscopic therapyVasoactive drugsPump inhibitorsHigh-dose proton pump inhibitorsAcute upper gastrointestinal bleedingDose proton pump inhibitorsTransjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shuntNon-variceal bleedingRecurrent ulcer bleedingRecurrent variceal bleedingRed cell transfusionCommon medical emergencyIntrahepatic portosystemic shuntEarly endoscopyCell transfusionHemodynamic instabilityHemoglobin thresholdEndoscopic treatmentIntravenous fluidsPortosystemic shunt
2017
Is there a role for combined sclerotherapy and ligation in the endoscopic treatment of gastroesophageal varices?
Laine L. Is there a role for combined sclerotherapy and ligation in the endoscopic treatment of gastroesophageal varices? Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2017, 86: 316-318. PMID: 28728669, DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2017.02.005.Commentaries, Editorials and LettersComparison of risk scoring systems for patients presenting with upper gastrointestinal bleeding: international multicentre prospective study
Stanley AJ, Laine L, Dalton HR, Ngu JH, Schultz M, Abazi R, Zakko L, Thornton S, Wilkinson K, Khor CJ, Murray IA, Laursen SB. Comparison of risk scoring systems for patients presenting with upper gastrointestinal bleeding: international multicentre prospective study. The BMJ 2017, 356: i6432. PMID: 28053181, PMCID: PMC5217768, DOI: 10.1136/bmj.i6432.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsUpper gastrointestinal bleedingRockall scoreGastrointestinal bleedingInternational multicentre prospective studyAdmission Rockall scoreFull Rockall scoreGlasgow-Blatchford scoreHigh-risk patientsMulticentre prospective studyAssessment of patientsPNED scoreHospital stayBlatchford scoreDay mortalityConsecutive patientsRisk patientsComposite endpointEndoscopic treatmentProspective studyClinical endpointsClinical utilityLower riskPatientsLarge hospitalsBleeding
2013
Natural history of acute upper GI bleeding due to tumours: short‐term success and long‐term recurrence with or without endoscopic therapy
Sheibani S, Kim JJ, Chen B, Park S, Saberi B, Keyashian K, Buxbaum J, Laine L. Natural history of acute upper GI bleeding due to tumours: short‐term success and long‐term recurrence with or without endoscopic therapy. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 2013, 38: 144-150. PMID: 23710797, DOI: 10.1111/apt.12347.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsUpper gastrointestinal bleedingEndoscopic therapyHaemodynamic instabilityMalignant tumorsBiopsy-proven malignant tumorsAcute upper GISubstantial blood lossLong-term recurrenceYears of ageInitial haemostasisRepeat hospitalisationActive bleedingGastrointestinal bleedingIndex hospitalisationEndoscopic findingsMetastatic diseaseUpper endoscopyBlood lossConsecutive patientsEndoscopic treatmentUpper GIEndoscopy databaseRisk factorsPatientsMultivariate analysis
2012
Management of Patients With Ulcer Bleeding
Laine L, Jensen DM. Management of Patients With Ulcer Bleeding. The American Journal Of Gastroenterology 2012, 107: 345. PMID: 22310222, DOI: 10.1038/ajg.2011.480.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsMeSH KeywordsBlood TransfusionClinical Trials as TopicEndoscopy, GastrointestinalErythromycinEvidence-Based MedicineFluid TherapyGastric LavageHemostasis, EndoscopicHumansMeta-Analysis as TopicPatient SelectionPeptic Ulcer HemorrhagePrognosisProton Pump InhibitorsResuscitationRetreatmentRisk AssessmentSecondary PreventionConceptsNonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugsAnti-ulcer therapyEndoscopic therapyHemodynamic statusCOX-2-selective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugsNon-bleeding visible vesselOvert upper gastrointestinal bleedingDirect further managementSecond endoscopic treatmentStep-wise managementUpper gastrointestinal bleedingManagement of patientsProton pump inhibitorsAnti-inflammatory drugsIdiopathic ulcersPPI therapyActive bleedingGastrointestinal bleedingRecurrent bleedingUlcer bleedingEndoscopic featuresFirst endoscopyUpper endoscopyAdherent clotEndoscopic treatment
2010
Treatment of Acute Bleeding
Laine L, Abid S, Albillos A, Kamath P, Vinel J, García‐Pagán J. Treatment of Acute Bleeding. 2010, 101-118. DOI: 10.1002/9781444393989.ch10.Chapters
2008
Endoscopic Therapy for Bleeding Ulcers: An Evidence-Based Approach Based on Meta-Analyses of Randomized Controlled Trials
Laine L, McQuaid KR. Endoscopic Therapy for Bleeding Ulcers: An Evidence-Based Approach Based on Meta-Analyses of Randomized Controlled Trials. Clinical Gastroenterology And Hepatology 2008, 7: 33-47. PMID: 18986845, DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2008.08.016.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEndoscopic therapyProton pump inhibitorsActive bleedingVisible vesselPump inhibitorsIntravenous proton pump inhibitorsAppropriate endoscopic treatmentNonbleeding visible vesselPrimary end pointSecond-look endoscopyEndoscopic hemostatic therapyRandomized Controlled TrialsEvidence-based approachPlacebo/Further bleedingHemostatic therapyInjection therapyControlled TrialsEndoscopic treatmentRandomized trialsBleeding ulcersSclerosant therapyReceptor antagonistBibliographic database searchBleeding
1995
Endoscopic ligation compared with sclerotherapy for treatment of esophageal variceal bleeding. A meta-analysis.
Laine L, Cook D. Endoscopic ligation compared with sclerotherapy for treatment of esophageal variceal bleeding. A meta-analysis. Annals Of Internal Medicine 1995, 123: 280-7. PMID: 7611595, DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-123-4-199508150-00007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEsophageal variceal bleedingTreatment of patientsEndoscopic ligationVariceal bleedingEsophageal varicesEndoscopic treatmentDuplicate data abstractionDuplicate independent reviewEndoscopic treatment sessionsRate of deathRelevant primary articlesReview of citationsVariceal obliterationBacterial peritonitisLigation therapyPulmonary infectionEsophageal strictureMethodologic qualitySclerotherapyMortality rateTreatment sessionsPatientsRelevant articlesPrimary investigatorUnpublished studies
1992
Endoscopic therapy for acute nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage: A meta-analysis
Cook D, Guyatt G, Salena B, Laine L. Endoscopic therapy for acute nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage: A meta-analysis. Gastroenterology 1992, 102: 139-148. PMID: 1530782, DOI: 10.1016/0016-5085(92)91793-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal hemorrhageNonvariceal upper gastrointestinal hemorrhageUpper gastrointestinal hemorrhageEndoscopic hemostatic therapyEndoscopic therapyGastrointestinal hemorrhageHemostatic therapyEndoscopic treatmentFlat pigmented spotUpper gastrointestinal bleedingDuplicate independent reviewForm of therapyEnglish-language literatureActive bleedingFurther bleedingGastrointestinal bleedingEndoscopic featuresInjection therapyAdherent clotRelevant trialsSurgery ratesVisible vesselLaser therapyBleedingTherapy
1989
Multipolar electrocoagulation in the treatment of peptic ulcers with nonbleeding visible vessels. A prospective, controlled trial.
Laine L. Multipolar electrocoagulation in the treatment of peptic ulcers with nonbleeding visible vessels. A prospective, controlled trial. Annals Of Internal Medicine 1989, 110: 510-4. PMID: 2647014, DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-110-7-510.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNonbleeding visible vesselMultipolar electrocoagulationVisible vesselControl groupMajor upper gastrointestinal hemorrhageMean transfusion requirementSham-controlled trialUpper gastrointestinal hemorrhageUnstable vital signsSafety of treatmentCost of hospitalizationUnits of bloodEndoscopic evidenceGastrointestinal hemorrhageTransfusion requirementsUrgent surgeryEmergency surgeryHospital daysEndoscopic treatmentOverall mortalityPeptic ulcerCounty HospitalAspirate samplesDiagnostic endoscopyTreatment groups