2011
Maternal prenatal anxiety and downregulation of placental 11β-HSD2
O’Donnell K, Jensen A, Freeman L, Khalife N, O’Connor T, Glover V. Maternal prenatal anxiety and downregulation of placental 11β-HSD2. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2011, 37: 818-826. PMID: 22001010, DOI: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.09.014.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPlacental 11β-HSD2Maternal prenatal anxietyMaternal anxietyPlacental 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2Prenatal stressPrenatal anxietyDepression self-rating scalePrenatal maternal moodAdverse neurodevelopmental outcomesDehydrogenase type 2Subset of casesElective caesareanNeurodevelopmental outcomesFetal exposureMaternal moodMaternal cortisolFetal programmingState anxietyAnimal studiesSelf-rating scaleFemale fetusesType 2MRNA expressionDownregulationCortisol
2009
Prenatal Stress and Neurodevelopment of the Child: Focus on the HPA Axis and Role of the Placenta
O’Donnell K, O’Connor T, Glover V. Prenatal Stress and Neurodevelopment of the Child: Focus on the HPA Axis and Role of the Placenta. Developmental Neuroscience 2009, 31: 285-292. PMID: 19546565, DOI: 10.1159/000216539.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsHPA axisMaternal stressPrenatal stressAnimal studiesMaternal HPA axisAdverse neurodevelopmental outcomesRecent human studiesPartner relationship problemsNeurodevelopmental outcomesFetal exposureFetal neurodevelopmentMaternal cortisolHuman studiesPrenatal stressorsPlacentaBehavioral problemsMaternal environmentCortisolNeurodevelopmentChildrenRelationship problemsAnxietySimilar mechanismPregnancyMixed results