2018
Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality and life expectancy, 1950–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Collaborators G, Dicker D, Nguyen G, Abate D, Abate K, Abay S, Abbafati C, Abbasi N, Abbastabar H, Abd-Allah F, Abdela J, Abdelalim A, Abdel-Rahman O, Abdi A, Abdollahpour I, Abdulkader R, Abdurahman A, Abebe H, Abebe M, Abebe Z, Abebo T, Aboyans V, Abraha H, Abrham A, Abu-Raddad L, Abu-Rmeileh N, Accrombessi M, Acharya P, Adebayo O, Adedeji I, Adedoyin R, Adekanmbi V, Adetokunboh O, Adhena B, Adhikari T, Adib M, Adou A, Adsuar J, Afarideh M, Afshin A, Agarwal G, Aggarwal R, Aghayan S, Agrawal S, Agrawal A, Ahmadi M, Ahmadi A, Ahmadieh H, Ahmed M, Ahmed S, Ahmed M, Aichour A, Aichour I, Aichour M, Akanda A, Akbari M, Akibu M, Akinyemi R, Akinyemiju T, Akseer N, Alahdab F, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alebel A, Aleman A, Alene K, Al-Eyadhy A, Ali R, Alijanzadeh M, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Aljunid S, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Allen C, Alonso J, Al-Raddadi R, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Amini E, Ammar W, Amoako Y, Anber N, Andrei C, Androudi S, Animut M, Anjomshoa M, Anlay D, Ansari H, Ansariadi A, Ansha M, Antonio C, Appiah S, Aremu O, Areri H, Ärnlöv J, Arora M, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asadi-Lari M, Asayesh H, Asfaw E, Asgedom S, Assadi R, Ataro Z, Atey T, Athari S, Atique S, Atre S, Atteraya M, Attia E, Ausloos M, Avila-Burgos L, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Awuah B, Quintanilla B, Ayele H, Ayele Y, Ayer R, Ayuk T, Azzopardi P, Azzopardi-Muscat N, Badali H, Badawi A, Balakrishnan K, Bali A, Banach M, Banstola A, Barac A, Barboza M, Barquera S, Barrero L, Basaleem H, Bassat Q, Basu A, Basu S, Baune B, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Bedi N, Beghi E, Behzadifar M, Behzadifar M, Béjot Y, Bekele B, Belachew A, Belay A, Belay E, Belay S, Belay Y, Bell M, Bello A, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Berhane A, Berman A, Bernabe E, Bernstein R, Bertolacci G, Beuran M, Beyranvand T, Bhala N, Bhatia E, Bhatt S, Bhattarai S, Bhaumik S, Bhutta Z, Biadgo B, Bijani A, Bikbov B, Bililign N, Bin Sayeed M, Birlik S, Birungi C, Bisanzio D, Biswas T, Bjørge T, Bleyer A, Basara B, Bose D, Bosetti C, Boufous S, Bourne R, Brady O, Bragazzi N, Brant L, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Britton G, Brugha T, Burke K, Busse R, Butt Z, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Callender C, Campos-Nonato I, Rincon J, Cano J, Car M, Cárdenas R, Carreras G, Carrero J, Carter A, Carvalho F, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Rivas J, Castro F, Catalá-López F, Çavlin A, Cerin E, Chaiah Y, Champs A, Chang H, Chang J, Chattopadhyay A, Chaturvedi P, Chen W, Chiang P, Chimed-Ochir O, Chin K, Chisumpa V, Chitheer A, Choi J, Christensen H, Christopher D, Chung S, Cicuttini F, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Claro R, Cohen A, Collado-Mateo D, Constantin M, Conti S, Cooper C, Cooper L, Cortesi P, Cortinovis M, Cousin E, Criqui M, Cromwell E, Crowe C, Crump J, Cucu A, Cunningham M, Daba A, Dachew B, Dadi A, Dandona L, Dandona R, Dang A, Dargan P, Daryani A, Das S, Gupta R, Neves J, Dasa T, Dash A, Weaver N, Davitoiu D, Davletov K, Dayama A, de Courten B, De la Hoz F, De leo D, De Neve J, Degefa M, Degenhardt L, Degfie T, Deiparine S, Dellavalle R, Demoz G, Demtsu B, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Deribe K, Dervenis N, Jarlais D, Dessie G, Dey S, Dharmaratne S, Dhimal M, Ding E, Djalalinia S, Doku D, Dolan K, Donnelly C, Dorsey E, Douwes-Schultz D, Doyle K, Drake T, Driscoll T, Dubey M, Dubljanin E, Duken E, Duncan B, Duraes A, Ebrahimi H, Ebrahimpour S, Edessa D, Edvardsson D, Eggen A, Bcheraoui C, Zaki M, Elfaramawi M, El-Khatib Z, Ellingsen C, Elyazar I, Enayati A, Endries A, Er B, Ermakov S, Eshrati B, Eskandarieh S, Esmaeili R, Esteghamati A, Esteghamati S, Fakhar, Fakhim H, Farag T, Faramarzi M, Fareed M, Farhadi F, Farid T, Farinha C, Farioli A, Faro A, Farvid M, Farzadfar F, Farzaei M, Fazeli M, Feigin V, Feigl A, Feizy F, Fentahun N, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes E, Fernandes J, Feyissa G, Fijabi D, Filip I, Finegold S, Fischer F, Flor L, Foigt N, Ford J, Foreman K, Fornari C, Frank T, Franklin R, Fukumoto T, Fuller J, Fullman N, Fürst T, Furtado J, Futran N, Galan A, Gallus S, Gambashidze K, Gamkrelidze A, Gankpe F, Garcia-Basteiro A, Garcia-Gordillo M, Gebre T, Gebre A, Gebregergs G, Gebrehiwot T, Gebremedhin A, Gelano T, Gelaw Y, Geleijnse J, Genova-Maleras R, Gessner B, Getachew S, Gething P, Gezae K, Ghadami M, Ghadimi R, Falavarjani K, Ghasemi-Kasman M, Ghiasvand H, Ghimire M, Ghoshal A, Gill P, Gill T, Gillum R, Giussani G, Goenka S, Goli S, Gomez R, Gomez-Cabrera M, Gómez-Dantés H, Gona P, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Goto A, Goulart A, Goulart B, Grada A, Grosso G, Gugnani H, Guimaraes A, Guo Y, Gupta P, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gyawali B, Haagsma J, Hachinski V, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hagos T, Hailegiyorgis T, Hailu G, Haj-Mirzaian A, Haj-Mirzaian A, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Handal A, Hankey G, Harb H, Harikrishnan S, Haririan H, Haro J, Hasan M, Hassankhani H, Hassen H, Havmoeller R, Hay R, Hay S, He Y, Hedayatizadeh-Omran A, Hegazy M, Heibati B, Heidari M, Hendrie D, Henok A, Henry N, Heredia-Pi I, Herteliu C, Heydarpour F, Heydarpour P, Heydarpour S, Hibstu D, Hoek H, Hole M, Rad E, Hoogar P, Horino M, Hosgood H, Hosseini S, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc S, Hostiuc M, Hotez P, Hoy D, Hsairi M, Htet A, Hu G, Huang J, Husseini A, Hussen M, Hutfless S, Iburg K, Igumbor E, Ikeda C, Ilesanmi O, Iqbal U, Irvani S, Isehunwa O, Islam M, Islami F, Jahangiry L, Jahanmehr N, Jain R, Jain S, Jakovljevic M, James S, Javanbakht M, Jayaraman S, Jayatilleke A, Jee S, Jeemon P, Jha R, Jha V, Ji J, Johnson S, Jonas J, Joshi A, Jozwiak J, Jungari S, Jürisson M, Madhanraj K, Kabir Z, Kadel R, Kahsay A, Kahssay M, Kalani R, Kapil U, Karami M, Matin B, Karch A, Karema C, Karimi N, Karimi S, Karimi-Sari H, Kasaeian A, Kassa G, Kassa T, Kassa Z, Kassebaum N, Katibeh M, Katikireddi S, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Kazemeini H, Kazemi Z, Karyani A, Prakash K, Kebede S, Keiyoro P, Kemp G, Kengne A, Keren A, Kereselidze M, Khader Y, Khafaie M, Khajavi A, Khalid N, Khalil I, Khan E, Khan G, Khan M, Khan M, Khang Y, Khanna T, Khater M, Khatony A, Khazaie H, Khoja A, Khosravi A, Khosravi M, Khubchandani J, Kiadaliri A, Kibret G, Kim C, Kim D, Kim J, Kim Y, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kinra S, Kisa A, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Kissoon N, Kivimäki M, Kleber M, Knibbs L, Knudsen A, Kochhar S, Kokubo Y, Kolola T, Kopec J, Kosek M, Kosen S, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krishan K, Krishnaswami S, Defo B, Bicer B, Kudom A, Kuipers E, Kulikoff X, Kumar G, Kumar M, Kumar P, Kumsa F, Kutz M, Lad S, Lafranconi A, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lam H, Lami F, Lan Q, Langan S, Lansingh V, Lansky S, Larson H, Laryea D, Lassi Z, Latifi A, Lavados P, Laxmaiah A, Lazarus J, Lebedev G, Lee P, Leigh J, Leshargie C, Leta S, Levi M, Li S, Li Y, Li X, Liang J, Liang X, Liben M, Lim L, Lim S, Limenih M, Linn S, Liu S, Liu Y, Lodha R, Logroscino G, Lonsdale C, Lorch S, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lozano R, Lucas T, Lunevicius R, Lyons R, Ma S, Mabika C, Macarayan E, Mackay M, Maddison E, Maddison R, Madotto F, Razek H, Razek M, Maghavani D, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malik M, Malta D, Mamun A, Manamo W, Manda A, Mansournia M, Mantovani L, Mapoma C, Marami D, Maravilla J, Marcenes W, Marina S, Martinez-Raga J, Martins S, Martins-Melo F, März W, Marzan M, Mashamba-Thompson T, Masiye F, Massenburg B, Maulik P, Mazidi M, McGrath J, McKee M, Mehata S, Mehendale S, Mehndiratta M, Mehrotra R, Mehta K, Mehta V, Mekonen T, Mekonnen T, Meles H, Meles K, Melese A, Melku M, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mengistu D, Mengistu G, Mensah G, Mereta S, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mestrovic T, Mezgebe H, Miangotar Y, Miazgowski B, Miazgowski T, Miller T, Mini G, Mirica A, Mirrakhimov E, Misganaw A, Moazen B, Moges N, Mohammad K, Mohammadi M, Mohammadifard N, Mohammadi-Khanaposhtani M, Mohammadnia-Afrouzi M, Mohammed S, Mohammed M, Mohan V, Mokdad A, Molokhia M, Monasta L, Moradi G, Moradi M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moradinazar M, Moraga P, Morawska L, Velásquez I, Morgado-da-Costa J, Morrison S, Mosapour A, Moschos M, Mousavi S, Muche A, Muchie K, Mueller U, Mukhopadhyay S, Mullany E, Muller K, Murhekar M, Murphy T, Murthy G, Murthy S, Musa J, Musa K, Mustafa G, Muthupandian S, Nachega J, Nagel G, Naghavi M, Naheed A, Nahvijou A, Naik G, Nair S, Najafi F, Nangia V, Nansseu J, Nascimento B, Nawaz H, Ncama B, Neamati N, Negoi I, Negoi R, Neupane S, Newton C, Ngalesoni F, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen H, Nguyen H, Nguyen L, Nguyen M, Nguyen T, Ningrum D, Nirayo Y, Nisar M, Nixon M, Nolutshungu N, Nomura S, Norheim O, Noroozi M, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Nouri H, Shiadeh M, Nowroozi M, Nsoesie E, Nyasulu P, Ofori-Asenso R, Ogah O, Ogbo F, Oh I, Okoro A, Oladimeji O, Olagunju A, Olagunju T, Olivares P, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Ong S, Opio J, Oren E, Ortiz J, Ortiz A, Ota E, Otstavnov S, Øverland S, Owolabi M, Oyekale A, Mahesh P, Pacella R, Pakhale S, Pakhare A, Pana A, Panda B, Panda-Jonas S, Pandey A, Pandian J, Parisi A, Park E, Parry C, Parsian H, Patel S, Patle A, Patten S, Patton G, Paudel D, Pearce N, Peprah E, Pereira A, Pereira D, Perez K, Perico N, Pervaiz A, Pesudovs K, Petri W, Petzold M, Phillips M, Pigott D, Pillay J, Pirsaheb M, Pishgar F, Plass D, Polinder S, Pond C, Popova S, Postma M, Pourmalek F, Pourshams A, Poustchi H, Prabhakaran D, Prakash V, Prakash S, Prasad N, Qorbani M, Quistberg D, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rafiei A, Rahim F, Rahimi K, Rahimi-Movaghar A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman S, Kumar R, Rajati F, Rajsic S, Raju S, Ram U, Ranabhat C, Ranjan P, Ranta A, Rasella D, Rawaf D, Rawaf S, Ray S, Razo-García C, Rego M, Rehm J, Reiner R, Reinig N, Reis C, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Rezaei S, Rezaeian S, Rezai M, Riahi S, Ribeiro A, Riojas H, Rios-Blancas M, Roba K, Robinson S, Roever L, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Roshchin D, Rostami A, Rothenbacher D, Rubagotti E, Ruhago G, Saadat S, Sabde Y, Sachdev P, Saddik B, Sadeghi E, Moghaddam S, Safari H, Safari Y, Safari-Faramani R, Safdarian, Safi S, Safiri S, Sagar R, Sahebkar A, Sahraian M, Sajadi H, Salahshoor M, Salam N, Salama J, Salamati P, de Freitas Saldanha R, Salimi Y, Salimzadeh H, Salz I, Sambala E, Samy A, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Niño M, Santos I, Santos J, Milicevic M, Jose B, Sardana M, Sarker A, Sarrafzadegan N, Sartorius B, Sarvi S, Sathian B, Satpathy M, Savic M, Sawant A, Sawhney M, Saxena S, Sayyah M, Scaria V, Schaeffner E, Schelonka K, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schöttker B, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Scott J, Sekerija M, Sepanlou S, Serván-Mori E, Shabaninejad H, Shackelford K, Shafieesabet A, Shaheen A, Shaikh M, Shakir R, Shams-Beyranvand M, Shamsi M, Shamsizadeh M, Sharafi H, Sharafi K, Sharif M, Sharif-Alhoseini, Sharma M, Sharma J, Sharma R, She J, Sheikh A, Sheth K, Shi P, Shibuya K, Shifa G, Shiferaw M, Shigematsu M, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shiue I, Shokraneh F, Shrime M, Shukla S, Si S, Siabani S, Siddiqi T, Sigfusdottir I, Sigurvinsdottir R, Silpakit N, Silva D, Silva J, Silveira D, Singam N, Singh J, Singh V, Sinha A, Sinha D, Sitas F, Skirbekk V, Sliwa K, Filho A, Sobaih B, Sobhani S, Soofi M, Soriano J, Soyiri I, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Srinivasan V, Srivastava R, Starodubov V, Stathopoulou V, Steel N, Stein D, Steiner C, Stewart L, Stokes M, Sudaryanto A, Sufiyan M, Sulo G, Sunguya B, Sur P, Sutradhar I, Sykes B, Sylaja P, Sylte D, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tabuchi T, Tadakamadla S, Takahashi K, Tandon N, Tassew A, Tassew S, Tavakkoli M, Taveira N, Tawye N, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Tekalign T, Tekle M, Temesgen H, Temsah M, Temsah O, Terkawi A, Teshale M, Tessema B, Teweldemedhin M, Thakur J, Thankappan K, Thirunavukkarasu S, Thomas L, Thomas N, Thrift A, Tilahun B, To Q, Tobe-Gai R, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Topouzis F, Torre A, Tortajada-Girbés M, Tovani-Palone M, Towbin J, Tran B, Tran K, Tripathi S, Tripathy S, Truelsen T, Truong N, Tsadik A, Tsilimparis N, Car L, Tuzcu E, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Ullah I, Usman M, Uthman O, Uzun S, Vaduganathan M, Vaezi A, Vaidya G, Valdez P, Varavikova E, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Vasconcelos A, Venketasubramanian N, Vidavalur R, Villafaina S, Violante F, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Vos T, Vosoughi K, Vujcic I, Wagner G, Wagnew F, Waheed Y, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wassie M, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Weiss D, Weiss J, Weldegebreal F, Weldegwergs K, Werdecker A, Westerman R, Whiteford H, Widecka J, Widecka K, Wijeratne T, Winkler A, Wiysonge C, Wolfe C, Wondemagegn S, Wu S, Wyper G, Xu G, Yadav R, Yakob B, Yamada T, Yan L, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Yasin Y, Ye P, Yearwood J, Yentür G, Yeshaneh A, Yimer E, Yip P, Yisma E, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, York H, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Yousefifard M, Yu C, Zachariah G, Zadnik V, Zafar S, Zaidi Z, Bin Zaman S, Zamani M, Zare Z, Zeeb H, Zeleke M, Zenebe Z, Zerfu T, Zhang K, Zhang X, Zhou M, Zhu J, Zodpey S, Zucker I, Zuhlke L, Lopez A, Gakidou E, Murray C. Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality and life expectancy, 1950–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet 2018, 392: 1684-1735. PMID: 30496102, PMCID: PMC6227504, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(18)31891-9.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2016
Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 315 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE), 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
Kassebaum N, Arora M, Barber R, Bhutta Z, Brown J, Carter A, Casey D, Charlson F, Coates M, Coggeshall M, Cornaby L, Dandona L, Dicker D, Erskine H, Ferrari A, Fitzmaurice C, Foreman K, Forouzanfar M, Fullman N, Gething P, Goldberg E, Graetz N, Haagsma J, Hay S, Johnson C, Kemmer L, Khalil I, Kinfu Y, Kutz M, Kyu H, Leung J, Liang X, Lim S, Lozano R, Mensah G, Mikesell J, Mokdad A, Mooney M, Naghavi M, Nguyen G, Nsoesie E, Pigott D, Pinho C, Rankin Z, Reinig N, Salomon J, Sandar L, Smith A, Sorensen R, Stanaway J, Steiner C, Teeple S, Troeger C, Truelsen T, VanderZanden A, Wagner J, Wanga V, Whiteford H, Zhou M, Zoeckler L, Abajobir A, Abate K, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abd-Allah F, Abraham B, Abubakar I, Abu-Raddad L, Abu-Rmeileh N, Achoki T, Ackerman I, Adebiyi A, Adedeji I, Adsuar J, Afanvi K, Afshin A, Agardh E, Agarwal A, Agarwal S, Ahmed M, Kiadaliri A, Ahmadieh H, Akseer N, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Aldhahri S, Alegretti M, Aleman A, Alemu Z, Alexander L, Ali R, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Allen C, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Martin E, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Amberbir A, Amegah A, Amini H, Ammar W, Amrock S, Anderson G, Anderson B, Antonio C, Anwari P, Ärnlöv J, Arsenijevic V, Artaman A, Asayesh H, Asghar R, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Quintanilla B, Azzopardi P, Bacha U, Badawi A, Balakrishnan K, Banerjee A, Barac A, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barregard L, Barrero L, Basu S, Bayou T, Beardsley J, Bedi N, Beghi E, Bell B, Bell M, Benjet C, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Berhane A, Bernabé E, Betsu B, Beyene A, Bhala N, Bhansali A, Bhatt S, Biadgilign S, Bienhoff K, Bikbov B, Abdulhak A, Biryukov S, Bisanzio D, Bjertness E, Blore J, Borschmann R, Boufous S, Bourne R, Brainin M, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Brugha T, Buchbinder R, Buckle G, Butt Z, Calabria B, Campos-Nonato I, Campuzano J, Carabin H, Carapetis J, Cárdenas R, Carrero J, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Rivas J, Catalá-López F, Cavalleri F, Chang J, Chiang P, Chibalabala M, Chibueze C, Chisumpa V, Choi J, Choudhury L, Christensen H, Ciobanu L, Colistro V, Colomar M, Colquhoun S, Cortinovis M, Crump J, Damasceno A, Dandona R, Dargan P, das Neves J, Davey G, Davis A, Leo D, Degenhardt L, Gobbo L, Derrett S, Jarlais D, deVeber G, Dharmaratne S, Dhillon P, Ding E, Doyle K, Driscoll T, Duan L, Dubey M, Duncan B, Ebrahimi H, Ellenbogen R, Elyazar I, Endries A, Ermakov S, Eshrati B, Esteghamati A, Estep K, Fahimi S, Farid T, Farinha C, Faro A, Farvid M, Farzadfar F, Feigin V, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes J, Fernandes J, Fischer F, Fitchett J, Foigt N, Fowkes F, Franklin R, Friedman J, Frostad J, Fürst T, Futran N, Gabbe B, Gankpé F, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gebrehiwot T, Gebremedhin A, Geleijnse J, Gibney K, Gillum R, Ginawi I, Giref A, Giroud M, Gishu M, Giussani G, Godwin W, Gomez-Dantes H, Gona P, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Gotay C, Goto A, Gouda H, Gugnani H, Guo Y, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta V, Gutiérrez R, Hafezi-Nejad N, Haile D, Hailu A, Hailu G, Halasa Y, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Hammami M, Handal A, Hankey G, Harb H, Harikrishnan S, Haro J, Hassanvand M, Hassen T, Havmoeller R, Hay R, Hedayati M, Heredia-Pi I, Heydarpour P, Hoek H, Hoffman D, Horino M, Horita N, Hosgood H, Hoy D, Hsairi M, Huang H, Huang J, Iburg K, Idrisov B, Innos K, Inoue M, Jacobsen K, Jauregui A, Jayatilleke A, Jeemon P, Jha V, Jiang G, Jiang Y, Jibat T, Jimenez-Corona A, Jin Y, Jonas J, Kabir Z, Kajungu D, Kalkonde Y, Kamal R, Kan H, Kandel A, Karch A, Karema C, Karimkhani C, Kasaeian A, Katibeh M, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Kazi D, Keiyoro P, Kemp A, Kengne A, Keren A, Kesavachandran C, Khader Y, Khan A, Khan E, Khang Y, Khoja T, Khubchandani J, Kieling C, Kim C, Kim D, Kim Y, Kissoon N, Kivipelto M, Knibbs L, Knudsen A, Kokubo Y, Kolte D, Kopec J, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Defo B, Kuchenbecker R, Bicer B, Kuipers E, Kumar G, Kwan G, Lalloo R, Lallukka T, Larsson A, Latif A, Lavados P, Lawrynowicz A, Leasher J, Leigh J, Leung R, Li Y, Li Y, Lipshultz S, Liu P, Liu Y, Lloyd B, Logroscino G, Looker K, Lotufo P, Lucas R, Lunevicius R, Lyons R, Razek H, Mahdavi M, Majdan M, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malta D, Marcenes W, Martinez-Raga J, Masiye F, Mason-Jones A, Matzopoulos R, Mayosi B, McGrath J, McKee M, Meaney P, Mehari A, Melaku Y, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mesfin Y, Mhimbira F, Millear A, Miller T, Mills E, Mirarefin M, Mirrakhimov E, Mitchell P, Mock C, Mohammad K, Mohammadi A, Mohammed S, Monasta L, Hernandez J, Montico M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Mori R, Mueller U, Mumford J, Murdoch M, Murthy G, Nachega J, Naheed A, Naldi L, Nangia V, Newton J, Ng M, Ngalesoni F, Nguyen Q, Nisar M, Pete P, Nolla J, Norheim O, Norman R, Norrving B, Obermeyer C, Ogbo F, Oh I, Oladimeji O, Olivares P, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Oren E, Ortiz A, Ota E, Oyekale A, PA M, Park E, Parsaeian M, Patten S, Patton G, Pedro J, Pereira D, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Petzold M, Phillips M, Piel F, Pillay J, Pishgar F, Plass D, Polinder S, Popova S, Poulton R, Pourmalek F, Prasad N, Qorbani M, Rabiee R, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rahimi K, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman S, Rai D, Rai R, Rajsic S, Raju M, Ram U, Ranganathan K, Refaat A, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Resnikoff S, Reynolds A, Ribeiro A, Ricci S, Roba H, Rojas-Rueda D, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Roth G, Roy A, Sackey B, Sagar R, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Niño M, Santos I, Santos J, Sarmiento-Suarez R, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Savic M, Sawhney M, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Seedat S, Sepanlou S, Servan-Mori E, Shahraz S, Shaikh M, Sharma R, She J, Sheikhbahaei S, Shen J, Sheth K, Shibuya K, Shigematsu M, Shin M, Shiri R, Sigfusdottir I, Silva D, Silverberg J, Simard E, Singh A, Singh J, Singh P, Skirbekk V, Skogen J, Soljak M, Søreide K, Sorensen R, Sreeramareddy C, Stathopoulou V, Steel N, Stein D, Stein M, Steiner T, Stovner L, Stranges S, Stroumpoulis K, Sunguya B, Sur P, Swaminathan S, Sykes B, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tandon N, Tanne D, Tavakkoli M, Taye B, Taylor H, Ao B, Tegegne T, Tekle D, Terkawi A, Tessema G, Thakur J, Thomson A, Thorne-Lyman A, Thrift A, Thurston G, Tobe-Gai R, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Topouzis F, Tran B, Truelsen T, Dimbuene Z, Tsilimbaris M, Tura A, Tuzcu E, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Undurraga E, Uneke C, Uthman O, van Gool C, van Os J, Vasankari T, Vasconcelos A, Venketasubramanian N, Violante F, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Wagner G, Wallin M, Wang L, Weichenthal S, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Werdecker A, Westerman R, Wijeratne T, Wilkinson J, Williams H, Wiysonge C, Woldeyohannes S, Wolfe C, Won S, Xu G, Yadav A, Yakob B, Yan L, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Ye P, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Younis M, Yu C, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Zeeb H, Zodpey S, Zonies D, Zuhlke L, Vos T, Lopez A, Murray C. Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 315 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE), 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet 2016, 388: 1603-1658. PMID: 27733283, PMCID: PMC5388857, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31460-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCost of IllnessDisabled PersonsGlobal HealthHumansLife ExpectancyMorbidityQuality-Adjusted Life YearsConceptsAge-standardised DALY ratesNon-communicable diseasesSocio-demographic IndexHealthy life expectancyDALY ratesDisease burdenYears of lifeGlobal burdenStudy 2015Risk Factors Study 2015Non-fatal disease burdenHealth lossDisease Study 2015Age 65 yearsLife expectancyCause-specific mortalityHealth system performanceAge-specific death ratesCause mortalityGlobal DALYsTotal DALYsProportion of lifeTotal disabilityEpidemiological patternsEpidemiological transitionGlobal, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
Collaborators G, Wang H, Naghavi M, Allen C, Barber R, Bhutta Z, Carter A, Casey D, Charlson F, Chen A, Coates M, Coggeshall M, Dandona L, Dicker D, Erskine H, Ferrari A, Fitzmaurice C, Foreman K, Forouzanfar M, Fraser M, Fullman N, Gething P, Goldberg E, Graetz N, Haagsma J, Hay S, Huynh C, Johnson C, Kassebaum N, Kinfu Y, Kulikoff X, Kutz M, Kyu H, Larson H, Leung J, Liang X, Lim S, Lind M, Lozano R, Marquez N, Mensah G, Mikesell J, Mokdad A, Mooney M, Nguyen G, Nsoesie E, Pigott D, Pinho C, Roth G, Salomon J, Sandar L, Silpakit N, Sligar A, Sorensen R, Stanaway J, Steiner C, Teeple S, Thomas B, Troeger C, VanderZanden A, Vollset S, Wanga V, Whiteford H, Wolock T, Zoeckler L, Abate K, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abd-Allah F, Abera S, Abreu D, Abu-Raddad L, Abyu G, Achoki T, Adelekan A, Ademi Z, Adou A, Adsuar J, Afanvi K, Afshin A, Agardh E, Agarwal A, Agrawal A, Kiadaliri A, Ajala O, Akanda A, Akinyemi R, Akinyemiju T, Akseer N, Al Lami F, Alabed S, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Alasfoor D, Aldhahri S, Aldridge R, Alegretti M, Aleman A, Alemu Z, Alexander L, Alhabib S, Ali R, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Al-Raddadi R, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Martin E, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Amegah A, Ameh E, Amini H, Ammar W, Amrock S, Andersen H, Anderson B, Anderson G, Antonio C, Aregay A, Ärnlöv J, Arsenijevic V, Artaman A, Asayesh H, Asghar R, Atique S, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Azzopardi P, Bacha U, Badawi A, Bahit M, Balakrishnan K, Banerjee A, Barac A, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barregard L, Barrero L, Basu A, Basu S, Bayou Y, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Beardsley J, Bedi N, Beghi E, Belay H, Bell B, Bell M, Bello A, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Berhane A, Bernabé E, Betsu B, Beyene A, Bhala N, Bhalla A, Biadgilign S, Bikbov B, Bin Abdulhak A, Biroscak B, Biryukov S, Bjertness E, Blore J, Blosser C, Bohensky M, Borschmann R, Bose D, Bourne R, Brainin M, Brayne C, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Brewer J, Brown A, Brown J, Brugha T, Buckle G, Butt Z, Calabria B, Campos-Nonato I, Campuzano J, Carapetis J, Cárdenas R, Carpenter D, Carrero J, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Rivas J, Catalá-López F, Cavalleri F, Cercy K, Cerda J, Chen W, Chew A, Chiang P, Chibalabala M, Chibueze C, Chimed-Ochir O, Chisumpa V, Choi J, Chowdhury R, Christensen H, Christopher D, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Cohen A, Colistro V, Colomar M, Colquhoun S, Cooper C, Cooper L, Cortinovis M, Cowie B, Crump J, Damsere-Derry J, Danawi H, Dandona R, Daoud F, Darby S, Dargan P, Neves J, Davey G, Davis A, Davitoiu D, de Castro E, de Jager P, De Leo D, Degenhardt L, Dellavalle R, Deribe K, Deribew A, Dharmaratne S, Dhillon P, Diaz-Torné C, Ding E, dos Santos K, Dossou E, Driscoll T, Duan L, Dubey M, Duncan B, Ellenbogen R, Ellingsen C, Elyazar I, Endries A, Ermakov S, Eshrati B, Esteghamati A, Estep K, Faghmous I, Fahimi S, Faraon E, Farid T, Farinha C, Faro A, Farvid M, Farzadfar F, Feigin V, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes J, Fernandes J, Fischer F, Fitchett J, Flaxman A, Foigt N, Fowkes F, Franca E, Franklin R, Friedman J, Frostad J, Fürst T, Futran N, Gall S, Gambashidze K, Gamkrelidze A, Ganguly P, Gankpé F, Gebre T, Gebrehiwot T, Gebremedhin A, Gebru A, Geleijnse J, Gessner B, Ghoshal A, Gibney K, Gillum R, Gilmour S, Giref A, Giroud M, Gishu M, Giussani G, Glaser E, Godwin W, Gomez-Dantes H, Gona P, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Gosselin R, Gotay C, Goto A, Gouda H, Greaves F, Gugnani H, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta V, Gutiérrez R, Hafezi-Nejad N, Haile D, Hailu A, Hailu G, Halasa Y, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Hancock J, Handal A, Hankey G, Hao Y, Harb H, Harikrishnan S, Haro J, Havmoeller R, Heckbert S, Heredia-Pi I, Heydarpour P, Hilderink H, Hoek H, Hogg R, Horino M, Horita N, Hosgood H, Hotez P, Hoy D, Hsairi M, Htet A, Htike M, Hu G, Huang C, Huang H, Huiart L, Husseini A, Huybrechts I, Huynh G, Iburg K, Innos K, Inoue M, Iyer V, Jacobs T, Jacobsen K, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, James P, Javanbakht M, Jayaraman S, Jayatilleke A, Jeemon P, Jensen P, Jha V, Jiang G, Jiang Y, Jibat T, Jimenez-Corona A, Jonas J, Joshi T, Kabir Z, Kamal R, Kan H, Kant S, Karch A, Karema C, Karimkhani C, Karletsos D, Karthikeyan G, Kasaeian A, Katibeh M, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Kayibanda J, Keiyoro P, Kemmer L, Kemp A, Kengne A, Keren A, Kereselidze M, Kesavachandran C, Khader Y, Khalil I, Khan A, Khan E, Khang Y, Khera S, Khoja T, Kieling C, Kim D, Kim Y, Kissela B, Kissoon N, Knibbs L, Knudsen A, Kokubo Y, Kolte D, Kopec J, Kosen S, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Krog N, Defo B, Bicer B, Kudom A, Kuipers E, Kulkarni V, Kumar G, Kwan G, Lal A, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lallukka T, Lam H, Lam J, Langan S, Lansingh V, Larsson A, Laryea D, Latif A, Lawrynowicz A, Leigh J, Levi M, Li Y, Lindsay M, Lipshultz S, Liu P, Liu S, Liu Y, Lo L, Logroscino G, Lotufo P, Lucas R, Lunevicius R, Lyons R, Ma S, Machado V, Mackay M, MacLachlan J, Razek H, Magdy M, Razek A, Majdan M, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Manamo W, Mandisarisa J, Mangalam S, Mapoma C, Marcenes W, Margolis D, Martin G, Martinez-Raga J, Marzan M, Masiye F, Mason-Jones A, Massano J, Matzopoulos R, Mayosi B, McGarvey S, McGrath J, McKee M, McMahon B, Meaney P, Mehari A, Mehndiratta M, Mejia-Rodriguez F, Mekonnen A, Melaku Y, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mhimbira F, Micha R, Millear A, Miller T, Mirarefin M, Misganaw A, Mock C, Mohammad K, Mohammadi A, Mohammed S, Mohan V, Mola G, Monasta L, Hernandez J, Montero P, Montico M, Montine T, Moradi-Lakeh M, Morawska L, Morgan K, Mori R, Mozaffarian D, Mueller U, Murthy G, Murthy S, Musa K, Nachega J, Nagel G, Naidoo K, Naik N, Naldi L, Nangia V, Nash D, Nejjari C, Neupane S, Newton C, Newton J, Ng M, Ngalesoni F, de Dieu Ngirabega J, Le Nguyen Q, Nisar M, Pete P, Nomura M, Norheim O, Norman P, Norrving B, Nyakarahuka L, Ogbo F, Ohkubo T, Ojelabi F, Olivares P, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Opio J, Oren E, Ortiz A, Osman M, Ota E, Ozdemir R, Mahesh P, Pain A, Pandian J, Pant P, Papachristou C, Park E, Park J, Parry C, Parsaeian M, Caicedo A, Patten S, Patton G, Paul V, Pearce N, Pedro J, Stokic L, Pereira D, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Petzold M, Phillips M, Piel F, Pillay J, Plass D, Platts-Mills J, Polinder S, Pope C, Popova S, Poulton R, Pourmalek F, Prabhakaran D, Qorbani M, Quame-Amaglo J, Quistberg D, Rafay A, Rahimi K, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman S, Kumar R, Rajavi Z, Rajsic S, Raju M, Rakovac I, Rana S, Ranabhat C, Rangaswamy T, Rao P, Rao S, Refaat A, Rehm J, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Resnikoff S, Ribeiro A, Ricci S, Blancas M, Roberts B, Roca A, Rojas-Rueda D, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Rothenbacher D, Roy A, Roy N, Ruhago G, Sagar R, Saha S, Sahathevan R, Saleh M, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Niño M, Sanchez-Riera L, Santos I, Sarmiento-Suarez R, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Savic M, Sawhney M, Schaub M, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schöttker B, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Seedat S, Sepanlou S, Servan-Mori E, Shackelford K, Shaddick G, Shaheen A, Shahraz S, Shaikh M, Shakh-Nazarova M, Sharma R, She J, Sheikhbahaei S, Shen J, Shen Z, Shepard D, Sheth K, Shetty B, Shi P, Shibuya K, Shin M, Shiri R, Shiue I, Shrime M, Sigfusdottir I, Silberberg D, Silva D, Silveira D, Silverberg J, Simard E, Singh A, Singh G, Singh J, Singh O, Singh P, Singh V, Soneji S, Søreide K, Soriano J, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Stathopoulou V, Stein D, Stein M, Stranges S, Stroumpoulis K, Sunguya B, Sur P, Swaminathan S, Sykes B, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tabb K, Takahashi K, Takala J, Talongwa R, Tandon N, Tavakkoli M, Taye B, Taylor H, Ao B, Tedla B, Tefera W, Have M, Terkawi A, Tesfay F, Tessema G, Thomson A, Thorne-Lyman A, Thrift A, Thurston G, Tillmann T, Tirschwell D, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Topouzis F, Towbin J, Traebert J, Tran B, Truelsen T, Trujillo U, Tura A, Tuzcu E, Uchendu U, Ukwaja K, Undurraga E, Uthman O, Van Dingenen R, van Donkelaar A, Vasankari T, Vasconcelos A, Venketasubramanian N, Vidavalur R, Vijayakumar L, Villalpando S, Violante F, Vlassov V, Wagner J, Wagner G, Wallin M, Wang L, Watkins D, Weichenthal S, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Werdecker A, Westerman R, White R, Wijeratne T, Wilkinson J, Williams H, Wiysonge C, Woldeyohannes S, Wolfe C, Won S, Wong J, Woolf A, Xavier D, Xiao Q, Xu G, Yakob B, Yalew A, Yan L, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Ye P, Yebyo H, Yip P, Yirsaw B, Yonemoto N, Yonga G, Younis M, Yu S, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Zannad F, Zavala D, Zeeb H, Zeleke B, Zhang H, Zodpey S, Zonies D, Zuhlke L, Vos T, Lopez A, Murray C. Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet 2016, 388: 1459-1544. PMID: 27733281, PMCID: PMC5388903, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGlobal, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
Collaborators G, Forouzanfar M, Afshin A, Alexander L, Anderson H, Bhutta Z, Biryukov S, Brauer M, Burnett R, Cercy K, Charlson F, Cohen A, Dandona L, Estep K, Ferrari A, Frostad J, Fullman N, Gething P, Godwin W, Griswold M, Hay S, Kinfu Y, Kyu H, Larson H, Liang X, Lim S, Liu P, Lopez A, Lozano R, Marczak L, Mensah G, Mokdad A, Moradi-Lakeh M, Naghavi M, Neal B, Reitsma M, Roth G, Salomon J, Sur P, Vos T, Wagner J, Wang H, Zhao Y, Zhou M, Aasvang G, Abajobir A, Abate K, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abd-Allah F, Abdulle A, Abera S, Abraham B, Abu-Raddad L, Abyu G, Adebiyi A, Adedeji I, Ademi Z, Adou A, Adsuar J, Agardh E, Agarwal A, Agrawal A, Kiadaliri A, Ajala O, Akinyemiju T, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Aldhahri S, Aldridge R, Alemu Z, Ali R, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Martin E, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Amberbir A, Amegah A, Amini H, Ammar W, Amrock S, Andersen H, Anderson B, Antonio C, Anwari P, Ärnlöv J, Artaman A, Asayesh H, Asghar R, Assadi R, Atique S, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Quintanilla B, Azzopardi P, Bacha U, Badawi A, Bahit M, Balakrishnan K, Barac A, Barber R, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barquera S, Barregard L, Barrero L, Basu S, Batis C, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Beardsley J, Bedi N, Beghi E, Bell B, Bell M, Bello A, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Berhane A, Bernabé E, Betsu B, Beyene A, Bhala N, Bhansali A, Bhatt S, Biadgilign S, Bikbov B, Bisanzio D, Bjertness E, Blore J, Borschmann R, Boufous S, Bourne R, Brainin M, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Broday D, Brugha T, Brunekreef B, Butt Z, Cahill L, Calabria B, Campos-Nonato I, Cárdenas R, Carpenter D, Carrero J, Casey D, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Rivas J, Castro R, Catalá-López F, Chang J, Chiang P, Chibalabala M, Chimed-Ochir O, Chisumpa V, Chitheer A, Choi J, Christensen H, Christopher D, Ciobanu L, Coates M, Colquhoun S, Manzano A, Cooper L, Cooperrider K, Cornaby L, Cortinovis M, Crump J, Cuevas-Nasu L, Damasceno A, Dandona R, Darby S, Dargan P, Neves J, Davis A, Davletov K, de Castro E, De la Cruz-Góngora V, De Leo D, Degenhardt L, Del Gobbo L, del Pozo-Cruz B, Dellavalle R, Deribew A, Jarlais D, Dharmaratne S, Dhillon P, Diaz-Torné C, Dicker D, Ding E, Dorsey E, Doyle K, Driscoll T, Duan L, Dubey M, Duncan B, Elyazar I, Endries A, Ermakov S, Erskine H, Eshrati B, Esteghamati A, Fahimi S, Faraon E, Farid T, Farinha C, Faro A, Farvid M, Farzadfar F, Feigin V, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes J, Fischer F, Fitchett J, Fleming T, Foigt N, Foreman K, Fowkes F, Franklin R, Fürst T, Futran N, Gakidou E, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gebrehiwot T, Gebremedhin A, Geleijnse J, Gessner B, Giref A, Giroud M, Gishu M, Giussani G, Goenka S, Gomez-Cabrera M, Gomez-Dantes H, Gona P, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Gotay C, Goto A, Gouda H, Gugnani H, Guillemin F, Guo Y, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gutiérrez R, Haagsma J, Hafezi-Nejad N, Haile D, Hailu G, Halasa Y, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Handal A, Hankey G, Hao Y, Harb H, Harikrishnan S, Haro J, Hassanvand M, Hassen T, Havmoeller R, Heredia-Pi I, Hernández-Llanes N, Heydarpour P, Hoek H, Hoffman H, Horino M, Horita N, Hosgood H, Hoy D, Hsairi M, Htet A, Hu G, Huang J, Husseini A, Hutchings S, Huybrechts I, Iburg K, Idrisov B, Ileanu B, Inoue M, Jacobs T, Jacobsen K, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, Jansen H, Jassal S, Javanbakht M, Jayaraman S, Jayatilleke A, Jee S, Jeemon P, Jha V, Jiang Y, Jibat T, Jin Y, Johnson C, Jonas J, Kabir Z, Kalkonde Y, Kamal R, Kan H, Karch A, Karema C, Karimkhani C, Kasaeian A, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Kazi D, Keiyoro P, Kemmer L, Kemp A, Kengne A, Keren A, Kesavachandran C, Khader Y, Khan A, Khan E, Khan G, Khang Y, Khatibzadeh S, Khera S, Khoja T, Khubchandani J, Kieling C, Kim C, Kim D, Kimokoti R, Kissoon N, Kivipelto M, Knibbs L, Kokubo Y, Kopec J, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Kromhout H, Krueger H, Ku T, Defo B, Kuchenbecker R, Bicer B, Kuipers E, Kumar G, Kwan G, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lallukka T, Lan Q, Larsson A, Latif A, Lawrynowicz A, Leasher J, Leigh J, Leung J, Levi M, Li X, Li Y, Liang J, Liu S, Lloyd B, Logroscino G, Lotufo P, Lunevicius R, MacIntyre M, Mahdavi, Majdan M, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malta D, Manamo W, Mapoma C, Marcenes W, Martin R, Martinez-Raga J, Masiye F, Matsushita K, Matzopoulos R, Mayosi B, McGrath J, McKee M, Meaney P, Medina C, Mehari A, Mejia-Rodriguez F, Mekonnen A, Melaku Y, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mensink G, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mesfin Y, Mhimbira F, Millear A, Miller T, Mills E, Mirarefin M, Misganaw A, Mock C, Mohammadi A, Mohammed S, Mola G, Monasta L, Hernandez J, Montico M, Morawska L, Mori R, Mozaffarian D, Mueller U, Mullany E, Mumford J, Murthy G, Nachega J, Naheed A, Nangia V, Nassiri N, Newton J, Ng M, Le Nguyen Q, Nisar M, Pete P, Norheim O, Norman R, Norrving B, Nyakarahuka L, Obermeyer C, Ogbo F, Oh I, Oladimeji O, Olivares P, Olsen H, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Opio J, Oren E, Orozco R, Ortiz A, Ota E, Mahesh P, Pana A, Park E, Parry C, Parsaeian M, Patel T, Caicedo A, Patil S, Patten S, Patton G, Pearce N, Pereira D, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Petzold M, Phillips M, Piel F, Pillay J, Plass D, Polinder S, Pond C, Pope C, Pope D, Popova S, Poulton R, Pourmalek F, Prasad N, Qorbani M, Rabiee R, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman S, Kumar R, Rajsic S, Raju M, Ram U, Rana S, Ranganathan K, Rao P, García C, Refaat A, Rehm C, Rehm J, Reinig N, Remuzzi G, Resnikoff S, Ribeiro A, Rivera J, Roba H, Rodriguez A, Rodriguez-Ramirez S, Rojas-Rueda D, Roman Y, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Rothenbacher D, Roy A, Saleh M, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Riera L, Sanchez-Niño M, Sánchez-Pimienta T, Sandar L, Santomauro D, Santos I, Sarmiento-Suarez R, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Savic M, Sawhney M, Schmidhuber J, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schöttker B, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Scott J, Seedat S, Sepanlou S, Servan-Mori E, Shaddick G, Shaheen A, Shahraz S, Shaikh M, Levy T, Sharma R, She J, Sheikhbahaei S, Shen J, Sheth K, Shi P, Shibuya K, Shigematsu M, Shin M, Shiri R, Shishani K, Shiue I, Shrime M, Sigfusdottir I, Silva D, Silveira D, Silverberg J, Simard E, Sindi S, Singh A, Singh J, Singh P, Slepak E, Soljak M, Soneji S, Sorensen R, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Stathopoulou V, Steckling N, Steel N, Stein D, Stein M, Stöckl H, Stranges S, Stroumpoulis K, Sunguya B, Swaminathan S, Sykes B, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Takahashi K, Talongwa R, Tandon N, Tanne D, Tavakkoli M, Taye B, Taylor H, Tedla B, Tefera W, Tegegne T, Tekle D, Terkawi A, Thakur J, Thomas B, Thomas M, Thomson A, Thorne-Lyman A, Thrift A, Thurston G, Tillmann T, Tobe-Gai R, Tobollik M, Topor-Madry R, Topouzis F, Towbin J, Tran B, Dimbuene Z, Tsilimparis N, Tura A, Tuzcu E, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Undurraga E, Uneke C, Uthman O, van Donkelaar A, van Os J, Varakin Y, Vasankari T, Veerman J, Venketasubramanian N, Violante F, Vollset S, Wagner G, Waller S, Wang J, Wang L, Wang Y, Weichenthal S, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Werdecker A, Westerman R, Whiteford H, Wijeratne T, Wiysonge C, Wolfe C, Won S, Woolf A, Wubshet M, Xavier D, Xu G, Yadav A, Yakob B, Yalew A, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Ye P, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Younis M, Yu C, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Zhu J, Zipkin B, Zodpey S, Zuhlke L, Murray C. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet 2016, 388: 1659-1724. PMID: 27733284, PMCID: PMC5388856, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31679-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAfrica South of the SaharaAfrica, NorthernAir Pollution, IndoorAlcohol DrinkingBiomarkersBlood GlucoseBody Mass IndexCholesterolCost of IllnessDisabled PersonsEnvironmental ExposureGlobal HealthHumansHypertensionLife ExpectancyMalnutritionMiddle EastOccupational ExposureQuality-Adjusted Life YearsRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsRisk-TakingSmokingSodium, DietarySubstance-Related DisordersUnsafe SexConceptsHigher body mass indexBody mass indexSocio-demographic IndexAttributable DALYsPlasma glucoseHousehold air pollutionMetabolic riskGlobal burdenClusters of risksDrug useChildhood undernutritionAttributable burdenDALY ratesChildhood underweightRisk factorsStudy 2015National comparative risk assessmentRisk Factors Study 2015Risk-deleted DALY ratesHigher systolic blood pressureWorld Cancer Research FundRisk-outcome pairsSummary exposure valueComparative risk assessment frameworkDisease Study 2015