Pooling Sputum Samples for Efficient Mass Tuberculosis Screening in Prisons
Dos Santos P, da Silva Santos A, de Oliveira R, da Silva B, Soares T, Martinez L, Verma R, Andrews J, Croda J. Pooling Sputum Samples for Efficient Mass Tuberculosis Screening in Prisons. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2021, 74: 2115-2121. PMID: 34718459, PMCID: PMC9258923, DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciab847.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsWorld Health OrganizationTuberculosis screeningMycobacterial loadHigh prevalenceSputum samplesMass screeningHigh tuberculosis prevalenceHigh-risk groupHigher mycobacterial loadPositive samplesTuberculosis casesPrevalence settingsTuberculosis prevalenceLow prevalenceSingle positive samplePrevalenceActive casesHealth OrganizationBlood-based host biomarker diagnostics in active case finding for pulmonary tuberculosis: A diagnostic case-control study
Moreira F, Verma R, dos Santos P, Leite A, da Silva Santos A, de Araujo R, da Silva B, de Sá Queiroz J, Persing D, Södersten E, Gnanashanmugam D, Khatri P, Croda J, Andrews J. Blood-based host biomarker diagnostics in active case finding for pulmonary tuberculosis: A diagnostic case-control study. EClinicalMedicine 2021, 33: 100776. PMID: 33842866, PMCID: PMC8020164, DOI: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.100776.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCare C-reactive proteinXpert MTB/RIFMTB/RIFDiagnostic case-control studyXpert MTBCase-control studyTuberculosis casesTriage testSputum Xpert MTB/RIFHigh tuberculosis burden settingsActive casesSputum bacillary burdenC-reactive proteinHigh-burden populationsCulture-confirmed casesMass screening programCulture-negative controlsBacillary burdenTuberculosis symptomsPulmonary tuberculosisSputum cultureScreening program