Expression of PD-1 by T Cells in Malignant Glioma Patients Reflects Exhaustion and Activation
Davidson T, Lee A, Hsu M, Sedighim S, Orpilla J, Treger J, Mastall M, Roesch S, Rapp C, Galvez M, Mochizuki A, Antonios J, Garcia A, Kotecha N, Bayless N, Nathanson D, Wang A, Everson R, Yong W, Cloughesy T, Liau L, Herold-Mende C, Prins R. Expression of PD-1 by T Cells in Malignant Glioma Patients Reflects Exhaustion and Activation. Clinical Cancer Research 2019, 25: 1913-1922. PMID: 30498094, PMCID: PMC6420851, DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-18-1176.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBiomarkers, TumorBrainBrain NeoplasmsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGlioblastomaHumansLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMaleMiddle AgedProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicConceptsPD-1<sup>+</sup> T cellsTumor-infiltrating lymphocytesPD-1<sup>+</sup> tumor-infiltrating lymphocytesPD-1 expressionPD-1T cellsPD-1<sup>+</supMalignant gliomasT lymphocytesEffective antitumor T-cell responsesExpression of markers of activationAntitumor T-cell responsesPD-1 blocking therapyExpression of PD-1Peripheral blood T lymphocytesExpressed PD-1PD-1/PD-L1T cell responsesBlood T lymphocytesIncreased proliferative capacityMarkers of activationPrimary malignant tumorHuman T lymphocytesHallmarks of memoryCentral nervous system