1995
Opiate Dependence and Withdrawal: Preliminary Assessment Using Single Photon Emission Computerized Tomography (SPECT)
Krystal J, Woods S, Kosten T, Rosen M, Seibyl J, Van Dyck C, Price L, Zubal I, Hoffer P, Charney D. Opiate Dependence and Withdrawal: Preliminary Assessment Using Single Photon Emission Computerized Tomography (SPECT). The American Journal Of Drug And Alcohol Abuse 1995, 21: 47-63. PMID: 7762544, DOI: 10.3109/00952999509095229.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRegional brain functionOpiate withdrawal signsSingle Photon Emission Computerized TomographyHealthy subjectsNaloxone administrationOpiate withdrawalOpiate dependenceBrain functionParietal cortexHexamethylpropyleneamine oximeWithdrawal signsNaloxone effectChronic opiate dependencePlacebo-controlled studyRegional alterationsComparison of patientsMethadone-maintained patientsRegional cerebral perfusionPhoton Emission Computerized TomographyOpiate-dependent patientsRight temporal cortexRight parietal cortexFunctional brain imaging technologiesSingle photon emissionEmission computerized tomography
1990
Opioid antagonist challenges in buprenorphine maintained patients
Kosten T, Krystal J, Charney D, Price L, Morgan C, Kleber H. Opioid antagonist challenges in buprenorphine maintained patients. Drug And Alcohol Dependence 1990, 25: 73-78. PMID: 2323312, DOI: 10.1016/0376-8716(90)90144-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSublingual buprenorphine treatmentBlood pressure increaseDouble-blind placeboOpioid withdrawal symptomsBlind placeboIntravenous naloxoneNaltrexone challengeOral naltrexoneLast doseBlood pressureBuprenorphine treatmentPlacebo substitutionMHPG levelsWithdrawal symptomsPlacebo challengeSignificant symptomsAntagonist challengeBuprenorphinePatientsPlaceboNaloxoneSymptomsNaltrexoneDoseMonths
1989
Rapid detoxification from opioid dependence
Kosten TR, Krystal JH, Charney DS, Price LH, Morgan CH, Kleber HD. Rapid detoxification from opioid dependence. American Journal Of Psychiatry 1989, 146: 1349a-1349. PMID: 2675644, DOI: 10.1176/ajp.146.10.1349a.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchIntermittent naloxone attenuates the development of physical dependence on methadone in rhesus monkeys
Krystal J, Walker M, Heninger G. Intermittent naloxone attenuates the development of physical dependence on methadone in rhesus monkeys. European Journal Of Pharmacology 1989, 160: 331-338. PMID: 2540995, DOI: 10.1016/0014-2999(89)90088-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOpiate withdrawal syndromeInjection of naloxoneWithdrawal syndromeTreatment periodNaloxone injectionNaloxone administrationWithdrawal responsePhysical dependenceDays of methadoneAntagonist exposureMethadone treatmentDaily injectionsLack of incrementReceptor mechanismsDrug combinationsNaloxoneRhesus monkeysSyndromeDay 16MethadoneSame monkeysManagement of situationsInjectionAdministrationDays
1984
Multiple Mechanisms of withdrawal from Opioid Drugs
Redmond DE, Krystal JH. Multiple Mechanisms of withdrawal from Opioid Drugs. Annual Review Of Neuroscience 1984, 7: 443-478. PMID: 6324646, DOI: 10.1146/annurev.ne.07.030184.002303.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAcetylcholineAdenine NucleotidesAnimalsBenzodiazepinesCalciumCalmodulinClonidineConditioning, PsychologicalCyclic GMPDopamineDrug ToleranceEnkephalinsFearGamma-Aminobutyric AcidHumansMethadoneNaloxoneNarcotic AntagonistsNarcoticsNeuronsNorepinephrineProtein ConformationReceptors, OpioidSerotoninSubstance Withdrawal Syndrome
1983
A preliminary description of acute physical dependence on morphine in the vervet monkey
Krystal JH, Redmond DE. A preliminary description of acute physical dependence on morphine in the vervet monkey. Pharmacology Biochemistry And Behavior 1983, 18: 289-291. PMID: 6682230, DOI: 10.1016/0091-3057(83)90379-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute physical dependencePhysical dependencePrevious animal studiesDevelopment of dependenceIntravenous morphineOpioid withdrawalOpiate dependencyNaloxone administrationNonhuman primate subjectsSyndrome characteristicsAnimal studiesMorphinePrimate subjectsVervet monkeysHoursMonkeysOpioidsPrimate speciesAdministration