Gene length and codon usage bias in Drosophila melanogaster , Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Escherichia coli
Moriyama E, Powell J. Gene length and codon usage bias in Drosophila melanogaster , Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Escherichia coli. Nucleic Acids Research 1998, 26: 3188-3193. PMID: 9628917, PMCID: PMC147681, DOI: 10.1093/nar/26.13.3188.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCodon usage biasUsage biasGene lengthDrosophila melanogasterLong genesHigher codon usage biasRibosomal protein genesEscherichia coliSynonymous codon usage biasD. melanogasterTranslational selectionShort genesProtein geneTranslational efficiencyEukaryotesMelanogasterGenesExpression levelsSaccharomycesEffective numberColiProkaryotesCodonOrganismsProtein