In vivo synaptic density loss correlates with impaired functional and related structural connectivity in Alzheimer’s disease
Zhang J, Wang J, Xu X, You Z, Huang Q, Huang Y, Guo Q, Guan Y, Zhao J, Liu J, Xu W, Deng Y, Xie F, Li B. In vivo synaptic density loss correlates with impaired functional and related structural connectivity in Alzheimer’s disease. Cerebrovascular And Brain Metabolism Reviews 2023, 43: 977-988. PMID: 36718002, PMCID: PMC10196742, DOI: 10.1177/0271678x231153730.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMiddle frontal gyrusAlzheimer's diseaseSynaptic densityMild cognitive impairmentSynapse lossCognitive impairmentCaudal middle frontal gyrusFunctional connectivityLower synaptic densityMajor pathological changesRight insular cortexStructural connectivity alterationsRight middle frontal gyrusWhite matter tractsSynaptic alterationsBilateral cortexConnectivity alterationsInsular cortexAD groupPathological changesConnectivity dysfunctionCognitive declineCognitive functionFunctional MRIDiseaseCholinergic system adaptations are associated with cognitive function in people recently abstinent from smoking: a (-)-[18F]flubatine PET study
Calakos K, Hillmer A, Anderson J, LeVasseur B, Baldassarri S, Angarita G, Matuskey D, Kapinos M, Zheng M, Huang Y, Cosgrove K. Cholinergic system adaptations are associated with cognitive function in people recently abstinent from smoking: a (-)-[18F]flubatine PET study. Neuropsychopharmacology 2023, 48: 683-689. PMID: 36681758, PMCID: PMC9938267, DOI: 10.1038/s41386-023-01535-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsExecutive functionCholinergic systemWorse executive functionAcetylcholine levelsVerbal learningCognitive batteryPositron emission tomography brainCognitive dataAbstinent smokersCognitive functionCognitive deficitsCortical acetylcholine levelsEarly smoking cessationAcetylcholinesterase inhibitor physostigmineCognitionQuit attemptsNAChR sitesPhysostigmine administrationTomography brainSmoking statusSmoking cessationInhibitor physostigmineTreatment strategiesAgonist radioligandPhysostigmine challenge