Global, regional, and national progress towards the 2030 global nutrition targets and forecasts to 2050: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Collaborators G, Arndt M, Abate Y, Abbasi-Kangevari M, ElHafeez S, Abdelmasseh M, Abd-Elsalam S, Abdulah D, Abdulkader R, Abidi H, Abiodun O, Aboagye R, Abolhassani H, Abtew Y, Abu-Gharbieh E, Abu-Rmeileh N, Acuna J, Adamu K, Adane D, Addo I, Adeyinka D, Adnani Q, Afolabi A, Afrashteh F, Afzal S, Agodi A, Ahinkorah B, Ahmad A, Ahmad S, Ahmad T, Ahmadi A, Ahmed A, Ahmed L, Ajami M, Aji B, Akbarialiabad H, Akonde M, Al Hamad H, Al Thaher Y, Al-Aly Z, Alhabib K, Alhassan R, Ali B, Ali S, Alimohamadi Y, Aljunid S, Al-Mekhlafi H, Almustanyir S, Alomari M, Al-Tammemi A, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Alvis-Zakzuk N, Ameyaw E, Amin T, Amiri S, Amu H, Amugsi D, Anagaw T, Ancuceanu R, Angappan D, Ansari-Moghaddam A, Antriyandarti E, Anvari D, Anyasodor A, Arabloo J, Aravkin A, Ariffin H, Aripov T, Arkew M, Armocida B, Arumugam A, Aryastami N, Asaad M, Asemi Z, Asemu M, Asghari-Jafarabadi M, Astell-Burt T, Athari S, Atomsa G, Atorkey, Atout M, Aujayeb A, Awoke M, Azadnajafabad S, Azevedo R, Darshan B, Badiye A, Baghcheghi N, Bagheri N, Bagherieh S, Baig A, Baker J, Balasubramanian M, Baltatu O, Banach M, Banik P, Barchitta M, Bärnighausen T, Barr R, Barrow A, Barua L, Bashiri A, Baskaran P, Basu S, Bekele A, Belay S, Belgaumi U, Bell S, Belo L, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Beressa G, Bermudez A, Beyene H, Bhagavathula A, Bhardwaj N, Bhardwaj P, Bhaskar S, Bhattacharjee N, Bhutta Z, Bitaraf S, Bodolica V, Hashemi M, Braithwaite D, Butt M, Butt Z, Calina D, Cámera L, Campos L, Cao C, Cárdenas R, Carvalho M, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Catapano A, Cattaruzza M, Cembranel F, Cerin E, Chadwick J, Chalek J, Chandrasekar E, Charan J, Chattu V, Chauhan K, Chien J, Chitheer A, Choudhari S, Chowdhury E, Chu D, Chukwu I, Chung S, Claro R, Columbus A, Cortese S, Cruz-Martins N, Dabo B, Dadras O, Dai X, D'Amico E, Dandona L, Dandona R, Darban I, Darmstadt G, Darwesh A, Darwish A, Das J, Das S, Davletov K, De la Hoz F, Debele A, Demeke D, Demissie S, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Desai H, Desta A, Dharmaratne S, Dhimal M, da Silva D, Diaz D, Diress M, Djalalinia S, Doaei S, Dongarwar D, Dsouza H, Edalati S, Edinur H, Ekholuenetale M, Ekundayo T, Elbarazi I, Elgendy I, Elhadi M, Elmeligy O, Eshetu H, Espinosa-Montero J, Esubalew H, Etaee F, Etafa W, Fagbamigbe A, Fakhradiyev I, Falzone L, Farinha C, Farmer S, Fasanmi A, Fatehizadeh A, Feigin V, Feizkhah A, Feng X, Ferrara P, Fetensa G, Fischer F, Fitzgerald R, Flood D, Foigt N, Folayan M, Fowobaje K, Franklin R, Fukumoto T, Gadanya M, Gaidhane A, Gaihre S, Gakidou E, Galali Y, Galehdar N, Gardner W, Garg P, Gebremeskel T, Gerema U, Getacher L, Getachew M, Getawa S, Ghaffari K, Ghamari S, Nour M, Ghassemi F, Ghith N, Gholamalizadeh M, Gholami A, Gholamrezanezhad A, Ghozy S, Gill P, Gill T, Glasbey J, Golechha M, Goleij P, Golinelli D, Goudarzi H, Grivna M, Guadie H, Gubari M, Gudayu T, Guha A, Gunawardane D, Gupta A, Gupta B, Gupta R, Gupta S, Gupta V, Gupta V, Hagins H, Haj-Mirzaian A, Handal A, Hanif A, Hankey G, Harapan H, Hargono A, Haro J, Hasaballah A, Hasan M, Hasani H, Hashi A, Hassanipour S, Havmoeller R, Hay S, Hayat K, He J, Heidari-Foroozan M, Herteliu C, Hessami K, Heyi D, Hezam K, Hiraike Y, Holla R, Hoogar P, Hossain J, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Hoveidamanesh S, Huang J, Humphrey K, Hussain S, Hussien F, Hwang B, Iacoviello L, Iftikhar P, Ilesanmi O, Ilic I, Ilic M, Immurana M, Inbaraj L, Iravanpour F, Islam M, Islami F, Ismail N, Iso H, Isola G, Iwagami M, Iwu C, J L, Jacob L, Jahrami H, Jakovljevic M, Jamshidi E, Janodia M, Jayanna K, Jayapal S, Jayaram S, Jebai R, Jema A, Jeswani B, Jonas J, Joseph A, Joseph N, Joshua C, Jozwiak J, Jürisson M, Kaambwa B, Kabir A, Kabir Z, Kadashetti V, Kamal V, Kamble B, Kandel H, Kapoor N, Karaye I, Katoto P, Kauppila J, Kaur H, Kayode G, Kebede W, Kebira J, Keflie T, Kerr J, Keykhaei M, Khader Y, Khajuria H, Khalid N, Khammarnia M, Khan M, Khan M, Khan T, Khan Y, Khanali J, Khanmohammadi S, Khatab K, Khatatbeh M, Khateri S, Khatib M, Kashani H, Khubchandani J, Kifle Z, Kim G, Kimokoti R, Kisa A, Kisa S, Kompani F, Kondlahalli S, Koohestani H, Korzh O, Laxminarayana S, Koyanagi A, Krishan K, Krishnamoorthy V, Defo B, Bicer B, Kuddus M, Kumar G, Kumar M, Kumar N, Kurmanova A, Kurmi O, Kusuma D, La Vecchia C, Lacey B, Lal D, Larsson A, Latief K, Ledda C, Lee P, Lee S, Lee W, Lee Y, Lenzi J, Li M, Li W, Ligade V, Lim S, Lindstedt P, Lo C, Lo J, Lodha R, Loreche A, Lorenzovici L, Lorkowski S, Madadizadeh F, Madureira-Carvalho Á, Mahajan P, Makris K, Rad E, Malik A, Mallhi T, Malta D, Manguerra H, Marjani A, Martini S, Martorell M, Masrie A, Mathews E, Maugeri A, Mazaheri M, Mediratta R, Mehndiratta M, Melaku Y, Mendoza W, Menezes R, Mensah G, Mentis A, Meretoja T, Mestrovic T, Miazgowski T, Miller T, Mini G, Mirghafourvand M, Mirica A, Mirrakhimov E, Mirza M, Misra S, Mithra P, Mohammad K, Mohammadian-Hafshejani A, Mohammed S, Mohseni M, Mokdad A, Monasta L, Moni M, Moradi M, Moradi Y, Morrison S, Mougin V, Mubarik S, Mueller U, Mulita F, Munblit D, Murillo-Zamora E, Murray C, Mustafa G, Nagarajan A, Nangia V, Swamy S, Natto Z, Naveed M, Nayak B, Nejadghaderi S, Nguefack-Tsague G, Ngunjiri J, Phuong The Nguyen, Nguyen Q, Niazi R, Nnaji C, Noor N, Noubiap J, Nri-Ezedi C, Nurrika D, Nwatah V, Oancea B, Obamiro K, Oghenetega O, Ogunsakin R, Okati-Aliabad H, Okekunle A, Okello D, Okonji O, Olagunju A, Olana D, Oliveira G, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Ong S, Ortega-Altamirano D, Ortiz A, Ostojic S, Otoiu A, Oumer A, Padron-Monedero A, Padubidri J, Pana A, Panda-Jonas S, Pandey A, Pandi-Perumal S, Papadopoulou P, Pardhan S, Pasovic M, Patel J, Pathan A, Paudel D, Pawar S, Pepito V, Pereira G, Pereira M, Perico N, Perna S, Petcu I, Petermann-Rocha F, Piracha Z, Plakkal N, Pourtaheri N, Radfar A, Radhakrishnan V, Raggi C, Raghav P, Rahim F, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman A, Rahman M, Rahman O, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahmani A, Rahmanian V, Rahmawaty S, Kumar R, Raimondo I, Rajaa S, Rajput P, Ram P, Ramasamy S, Ramazanu S, Rao C, Rao I, Rao S, Rasali D, Rashid A, Rashidi M, Ratan Z, Rawaf S, Rawal L, Redwan E, Remuzzi G, Rengasamy K, Renzaho A, Rezaee M, Rezaei N, Rezaeian M, Riad A, Rickard J, Rodriguez A, Rodriguez J, Roever L, Rohloff P, Roy B, Rwegerera G, Chandan S, Saad A, Saber-Ayad M, Sabour S, Dhingra M, Saddik B, Sadeghi E, Sadeghi M, Sadeghian S, Saeed U, Moghaddam S, Safi S, Sharif-Askari F, Sahebkar A, Sahoo H, Sahoo S, Sajid M, Salem M, Samy A, Sanabria J, Sanjeev R, Sankararaman S, Santos I, Santric-Milicevic M, Saraswathy S, Sargazi S, Sarikhani Y, Satpathy M, Sawhney M, Saya G, Sayeed A, Scarmeas N, Schlaich M, Schneider R, Schutte A, Senthilkumaran S, Sepanlou S, Serban D, Seylani A, Shafie M, Shah P, Shahbandi A, Shaikh M, Shama A, Shams-Beyranvand M, Shanawaz M, Sharew M, Shetty P, Shiri R, Shivarov V, Shorofi S, Shuval K, Sibhat M, Silva L, Singh J, Singh N, Singh P, Singh S, Skryabina A, Smith A, Solomon Y, Song Y, Sorensen R, Stanaway J, Sufiyan M, Suleman M, Sun J, Sunuwar D, Szeto M, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tabatabaeizadeh S, Tabatabai S, Soodejani M, Tamuzi J, Tan K, Tarigan I, Tariku Z, Tariqujjaman, Tarkang E, Tat N, Taye B, Taylor H, Tefera Y, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Temsah M, Teramoto M, Thangaraju P, Thapar R, Thiyagarajan A, Thrift A, Tichopad A, Ticoalu J, Tillawi T, Tiruye T, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Touvier M, Tovani-Palone M, Tran M, Ullah S, Undurraga E, Unnikrishnan B, Ushula T, Vahabi S, Vakilian A, Tahbaz S, Valizadeh R, Van den Eynde J, Varthya S, Vasankari T, Venketasubramanian N, Verma M, Veroux M, Vervoort D, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Vukovic R, Waheed Y, Wang C, Wang F, Wassie M, Weerakoon K, Wei M, Werdecker A, Wickramasinghe N, Wolde A, Wubetie G, Wulandari R, Xu R, Xu S, Xu X, Yadav L, Yamagishi K, Yang L, Yano Y, Yaya S, Yazdanpanah F, Yehualashet S, Yiğit A, Yiğit V, Yon D, Yu C, Yuan C, Zamagni G, Bin Zaman S, Zanghì A, Zangiabadian M, Zare I, Zastrozhin M, Zigler B, Zoladl M, Zou Z, Kassebaum N, Reiner R. Global, regional, and national progress towards the 2030 global nutrition targets and forecasts to 2050: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. The Lancet 2024, 404: 2543-2583. PMID: 39667386, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(24)01821-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSocio-demographic indexGlobal nutrition targetsChild overweightFemales of reproductive ageChild wastingChild stuntingLow birthweightPrevalence of child overweightGlobal burdenReproductive ageGlobal Burden of Disease StudyBurden of Disease StudyGlobal Burden of DiseaseAcute childhood illnessNutritional targetsRisk Factors StudyRisk factors to dateMiddle-income countriesBayesian meta-regression modelBurden of diseaseMeta-regression modelsWomen of reproductive ageWorld Health AssemblyPrevalence of anemiaAnthropometric indicatorsBurden of disease scenarios by state in the USA, 2022–50: a forecasting analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Collaborators G, Mokdad A, Bisignano C, Hsu J, Bryazka D, Cao S, Bhattacharjee N, Dalton B, Lindstedt P, Smith A, Ababneh H, Abbasgholizadeh R, Abdelkader A, Abdi P, Abiodun O, Aboagye R, Abukhadijah H, Abu-Zaid A, Acuna J, Addo I, Adekanmbi V, Adeyeoluwa T, Adzigbli L, Afolabi A, Afrashteh F, Agyemang-Duah W, Ahmad S, Ahmadzade M, Ahmed A, Ahmed A, Ahmed S, Akkaif M, Akkala S, Akrami A, Al Awaidy S, Al Hasan S, Al Ta'ani O, Al Zaabi O, Alahdab F, Al-Ajlouni Y, Al-Aly Z, Alam M, Aldhaleei W, Algammal A, Alhassan R, Ali M, Ali R, Ali W, Al-Ibraheem A, Almustanyir S, Alqahatni S, Alrawashdeh A, Al-Rifai R, Alsabri M, Alshahrani N, Al-Tawfiq J, Al-Wardat M, Aly H, Amindarolzarbi A, Amiri S, Anil A, Anyasodor A, Arabloo J, Arafat M, Aravkin A, Ardekani A, Areda D, Asghariahmadabad M, Ayanore M, Ayyoubzadeh S, Azadnajafabad S, Azhar G, Aziz S, Azzam A, Babu G, Baghdadi S, Bahreini R, Bako A, Bärnighausen T, Bastan M, Basu S, Batra K, Batra R, Behnoush A, Bemanalizadeh M, Benzian H, Bermudez A, Bernstein R, Beyene K, Bhagavathula A, Bhala N, Bharadwaj R, Bhargava A, Bhaskar S, Bhat V, Bhuyan S, Bodunrin A, Boxe C, Boyko E, Braithwaite D, Brauer M, Bugiardini R, Bustanji Y, Butt Z, dos Santos F, Capodici A, Castaldelli-Maia J, Cembranel F, Cenko E, Cerin E, Chan J, Chattu V, Chaudhary A, Chen A, Chen G, Chi G, Ching P, Cho D, Chong B, Choudhari S, Chukwu I, Chung E, Chung S, Coker D, Columbus A, Conde J, Cortese S, Criqui M, Cruz-Martins N, Dai X, Dai Z, Damiani G, D'Anna L, Daoud F, Darcho S, Das S, Dash N, Dashtkoohi M, Degenhardt L, Jarlais D, Desai H, Devanbu V, Dewan S, Dhama K, Dhulipala V, Diaz L, Ding D, Chi T, Phuong T, Dongarwar D, D'Oria M, Dorsey E, Doshi O, Douiri A, Dowou R, Dube J, Dziedzic A, E'mar A, Ebrahimi A, Ehrlich J, Ekundayo T, Bayoumy I, Elhadi M, Elhadi Y, Eltaha C, Etaee F, Ezenwankwo E, Fadaka A, Fagbule O, Fahim A, Fallahpour M, Fazylov T, Feigin V, Feizkhah A, Fekadu G, Ferreira N, Fischer F, Gadanya M, Ganesan B, Ganiyani M, Gao X, Gebregergis M, Gebrehiwot M, Gholami E, Gholamrezanezhad A, Ghotbi E, Ghozy S, Gillum R, Göbölös L, Goldust M, Golechha M, Gouravani, Grada A, Grover A, Guha A, Guicciardi S, Gupta R, Gupta R, Habibzadeh P, Haep N, Ali A, Haj-Mirzaian A, Haq Z, Hasaballah A, Hasan I, Hasan K, Hasan S, Hasani H, Hasnain S, Havmoeller R, Hay S, He J, Hebert J, Hemmati M, Hiraike Y, Hoan N, Horita N, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc S, Hu C, Huang J, Hushmandi K, Hussain M, Huynh H, Iftikhar P, Ikiroma A, Islam R, Islam M, Iyasu A, Jacob L, Jairoun A, Jaka S, Jakovljevic M, Yengejeh R, Jamil S, Javaheri T, Jeswani B, Kalani R, Kamarajah S, Kamireddy A, Kanmodi K, Kantar R, Karaye I, Katamreddy A, Kazemi F, Kazemian S, Kempen J, Khamesipour F, Khan A, Khan F, Khan M, Khanmohammadi S, Khatab K, Khatatbeh M, Khorgamphar M, Khormali M, Khosla A, Khosravi M, Kim G, Kim M, Kimokoti R, Kisa A, Kochhar S, Koren G, Krishnamoorthy V, Kuddus A, Kulimbet M, Kulkarni V, Kumar A, Kumar R, Kumar V, Kundu S, Kurmi O, Kyei E, Lan Q, Lansingh V, Le H, Le N, Le T, Leasher J, Lee M, Lee W, Li W, Lim S, Lin J, Liu G, Liu R, Liu X, López-Gil J, Lopukhov P, Lucchetti G, Lunevicius R, Lv L, Maaty D, Maharaj S, Mahmoudi E, Makram O, Rad E, Malasala S, Manla Y, Mansouri V, Manu E, Martinez-Piedra R, Marzo R, Mathangasinghe Y, Mathur M, Matozinhos F, Mayeli M, McPhail S, Mediratta R, Meto T, Meles H, Melese E, Meo A, Mestrovic T, Metanat P, Mhlanga L, Michalek I, Miller T, Mini G, Mirarefin M, Moberg M, Mohamed J, Mohamed N, Mohammad A, Mohammadian-Hafshejani A, Mohammadzadeh I, Mohammed S, Vardanjani H, Moni M, Moraga P, Morrison S, Motappa R, Munkhsaikhan Y, Murillo-Zamora E, Mustafa A, Nafei A, Naghavi P, Naik G, Najafi M, Nanavaty D, Nandu K, Nascimento G, Naser A, Nashwan A, Natto Z, Nduaguba S, Nguyen D, Nguyen P, Nguyen Q, Nguyen V, Nikravangolsefid N, Niranjan V, Noor S, Nugen F, Nutor J, Nzoputam O, Oancea B, Oduro M, Ogundijo O, Ogunsakin R, Ojo-Akosile T, Okeke S, Okonji O, Olagunju A, Olorukooba A, Olufadewa I, Oluwafemi Y, Omar H, Opejin A, Ostroff S, Owolabi M, Ozair A, A M, Panda S, Pandi-Perumal S, Parikh R, Park S, Pashaei A, Patel P, Patil S, Pawar S, Peprah E, Pereira G, Pham H, Philip A, Phillips M, Pigeolet M, Postma M, Pourbabaki R, Prabhu D, Pradhan J, Pradhan P, Puvvula J, Rafferty Q, Raggi C, Rahim J, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahmanian M, Ramadan M, Ramasamy S, Ramazanu S, Ranabhat C, Rane A, Rao S, Rashedi S, Rashid A, Ray A, Reddy M, Redwan E, Rhee T, Rodriguez J, Rojas-Rueda D, Rout H, Roy P, Runghien T, Saad A, Sabet C, Saeed U, Safari M, Sagoe D, Sajib R, Saleh M, Salum G, Samuel V, Samy A, Sanabria J, Saravanan A, Saravi B, Satpathy M, Sawhney M, Schlaich M, Schuermans A, Schumacher A, Schwebel D, Selvaraj S, Seylani A, Shafie M, Shahbandi A, Shahsavari H, Shaikh M, Shamim M, Sharath M, Sharew N, Sharifan A, Sharma A, Sharma M, Shayan M, Sheikh A, Shen J, Sherchan S, Shetty M, Shetty P, Shetty P, Shigematsu M, Shittu A, Shivarov V, Shool S, Shuval K, Siddig E, Singh J, Singh S, Sleet D, Smith G, Solanki S, Soliman S, Stafford L, Stanaway J, Straif K, Sulaiman S, Sun J, Swain C, Szarpak L, Szeto M, Tabatabaei S, Tabche C, Tadakamadla J, Taiba J, Tat N, Temsah M, Teramoto M, Thirunavukkarasu S, Tovani-Palone M, Tram K, Tran J, Tran N, Tran T, Trico D, Tromans S, Truyen T, Tumurkhuu M, Udoh A, Ullah S, Vahdati S, Vaithinathan A, Vakili O, Van den Eynde J, Vervoort D, Vinayak M, Weerakoon K, Wei M, Wickramasinghe N, Wolde A, Wu C, Wu F, Xiao H, Xu S, Yano Y, Yasufuku Y, Yiğit A, Yon D, Younis M, Yu C, Yuan C, Zahid M, Zare I, Zeariya M, Zhang H, Zhang Z, Zheng R, Zhong C, Zhu B, Zhumagaliuly A, Zia H, Zielińska M, Zyoud S, Vollset S, Murray C. Burden of disease scenarios by state in the USA, 2022–50: a forecasting analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. The Lancet 2024, 404: 2341-2370. PMID: 39645377, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(24)02246-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHealthy life expectancyDisability-adjusted life yearsFemale life expectancyDrug use disordersAdult BMILife expectancyInjury burdenFemale healthy life expectancyGlobal burdenAge-standardised DALY ratesGlobal Burden of Disease StudyAge-standardised DALYsBurden of Disease StudyGlobal Burden of DiseaseLow back painCause-specific mortalityHealth-care accessNon-fatal burdenPreventive health careRisk Factors StudyEvidence-based strategiesBurden of diseaseYears of lifeExposure to smokingUse disorderForecasting the effects of smoking prevalence scenarios on years of life lost and life expectancy from 2022 to 2050: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Collaborators G, Bryazka D, Reitsma M, Abate Y, Al Magied A, Abdelkader A, Abdollahi A, Abdoun M, Abdulkader R, Zuñiga R, Abhilash E, Abiodun O, Abiodun O, Aboagye R, Abreu L, Abtahi D, Abualruz H, Abubakar B, Abu-Rmeileh N, Aburuz S, Abu-Zaid A, Adane M, Adebiyi A, Adegboye O, Adekanmbi V, Adewuyi H, Adnani Q, Adzigbli L, Afaghi S, Afolabi A, Afzal M, Afzal S, Agodi A, Agyemang-Duah W, Ahinkorah B, Ahlstrom A, Ahmad A, Ahmad D, Ahmad M, Ahmad S, Ahmad S, Ahmadi A, Ahmed A, Ahmed A, Ahmed H, Ahmed M, Ahmed S, Ajami M, Akkaif M, Akter E, Al Awaidy S, Al Hasan S, Al-Ajlouni Y, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam Z, Aldhaleei W, Algammal A, Al-Gheethi A, Alhabib K, Alhalaiqa F, Al-Hanawi M, Ali A, Ali M, Ali R, Ali S, Ali W, Alif M, Aljunid S, Alla F, Allebeck P, Almahmeed W, Al-Marwani S, Al-Maweri S, Alomari M, Alqahtani J, Alqutaibi A, Al-Raddadi R, Alrousan S, Alsakarneh S, Alshahrani N, Altaany Z, Altaf A, Alvis-Guzman N, Al-Wardat M, Al-Worafi Y, Aly H, Aly S, Alyahya M, Alzoubi K, Al-Zyoud W, Amani R, Amin T, Amiri S, Amu H, Amul G, Amusa G, Anand T, Anderlini D, Anderson D, Anderson J, Andrei C, Andrei T, Ansari M, Anuoluwa I, Anvari S, Anwar S, Anyasodor A, Arabloo J, Arafa E, Aravkin A, Areda D, Aregawi B, Aremu O, Artamonov A, Asgedom A, Asghari-Jafarabadi M, Ashemo M, Ashraf T, Astell-Burt T, Athari S, Atorkey, Atreya A, Aujayeb A, Awotidebe A, Ayano G, Aychiluhm S, Azadnajafabad S, Azzam A, Babu G, Taghanaki P, Bahramian S, Bai R, Bakkannavar S, Balakrishnan S, Bam K, Banach M, Bandyopadhyay S, Baran M, Barchitta M, Bardhan M, Barker-Collo S, Barrow A, Bashiru H, Basiru A, Bastan M, Basu S, Basu S, Batra K, Bayati M, Behnoush A, Bell S, Belo L, Beneke A, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Beran A, Bermudez A, Beyene H, Bhagat D, Bhagavathula A, Bhala N, Bhardwaj N, Bhardwaj P, Bhaskar S, Bhat A, Bhattacharjee N, Bhattacharjee P, Bhatti J, Bilgin C, Biswas A, Biswas B, Boachie M, Bogale E, Basara B, Borhany H, Bosoka S, Bouaoud S, Boyko E, Brenner H, Brunoni A, Bugiardini R, Bulamu N, Bustanji Y, Butt Z, dos Santos F, Calina D, Cao C, Cao F, Capodici A, Cárdenas R, Carreras G, Castaldelli-Maia J, Cattaruzza M, Caye A, Cegolon L, Cenko E, Cerrai S, Chakraborty S, Chandika R, Chandrasekar E, Chattu V, Chaudhary A, Chaurasia A, Chen A, Chen G, Chen H, Chen M, Chen S, Cheng K, Chi G, Chichagi F, Chimoriya R, Chirinos-Caceres J, Chitheer A, Chong B, Chong C, Chong Y, Chopra H, Choudhari S, Chu D, Chukwu I, Chung S, Chutiyami M, Conde J, Corlateanu A, Criqui M, Cruz-Martins N, da Silva A, Dadras O, Dai S, Dai X, Damiani G, Dandona L, Dandona R, Darcho S, Soltani R, Das S, Dash N, Davletov K, Debele A, Debopadhaya S, Demant D, Desai H, Devegowda D, Dewan S, Dhali A, Dhane A, Dhulipala V, Chi T, Dodangeh M, Doegah P, Dohare S, Dongarwar D, D'Oria M, Doshi O, Doshi R, Dowou R, Dsouza A, Dsouza H, Dsouza V, Duncan B, Duraes A, Dziedzic A, E'mar A, Ebrahimi A, Ebrahimi N, Kalan M, Edvardsson D, Edvardsson K, Efendi F, Effendi D, Eghbali F, Ekholuenetale M, Arab R, 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Forecasting the effects of smoking prevalence scenarios on years of life lost and life expectancy from 2022 to 2050: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. The Lancet Public Health 2024, 9: e729-e744. PMID: 39366729, PMCID: PMC11447278, DOI: 10.1016/s2468-2667(24)00166-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGlobal Burden of Disease StudyBurden of Disease StudySmoking prevalenceLife expectancySmoking eliminationAge-standardised smoking prevalenceGlobal burdenSmoking prevalence reductionTobacco-free generationRisk factor trendsInstitute for Health MetricsSmoking-attributable burdenTobacco control policiesMagnitude of health benefitsReduce smoking prevalenceCause-specific mortalityDisease StudyBehavioral risk factorsHealth benefitsFuture health benefitsYears of lifeReference life tableTobacco policiesFactor trendsSmoking policies