Two‐Year Outcomes After Pediatric In‐Office Tympanostomy Using Lidocaine/Epinephrine Iontophoresis and an Automated Tube Delivery System
Waldman E, Ingram A, Vidrine D, Gould A, Zeiders J, Ow R, Thompson C, Moss J, Mehta R, McClay J, Brenski A, Gavin J, Ansley J, Yen D, Chadha N, Murray M, Kozak F, York C, Brown D, Grunstein E, Sprecher R, Sherman D, Schoem S, Puchalski R, Hills S, Harfe D, England L, Syms C, Lustig L. Two‐Year Outcomes After Pediatric In‐Office Tympanostomy Using Lidocaine/Epinephrine Iontophoresis and an Automated Tube Delivery System. Otolaryngology 2023, 169: 692-700. PMID: 37003297, DOI: 10.1002/ohn.336.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsChildChild, PreschoolHumansIontophoresisLidocaineMiddle Ear VentilationOtitis Media with EffusionProspective StudiesTympanic MembraneConceptsEpinephrine iontophoresisTube placementTube retentionOperating roomChildren ages 6 monthsCohort of patientsTwo-Year OutcomesAge 6 monthsDelivery systemComplication rateGeneral anesthesiaLocal anesthesiaOtolaryngology practiceTympanostomyPatientsMonthsIontophoresisTympanic membraneAnesthesiaTube displacementAdditional leadsCohortDelivery resultsOutcomesEar